Sarah Frisken Education 1991 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA Ph.D. Electrical and Computer Engineering Ph.D. dissertation: “Modeling the 3D Imaging Properties of the Fluorescence Light Microscope” 1986 University of Wisconsin, Madison WI M.Sc. Electrical and Computer Engineering Masters thesis: “A 64-Solenoid Haptic Display Device for the Blind” 1985 Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada B.Sc. Mathematics and Engineering Skills Inventor, problem solver, entrepreneur Researcher, scientist, engineer Educator, teacher, life-long learner Software architect, designer, implementer UI design and implementation Computer graphics, computer simulation, scientific visualization, haptics Medical applications, medical image segmentation and visualization Image and signal processing C, C++, Objective C, iOS, OpenGL, OpenGLES, Xcode, Visual Studio, Win32 Experience 2016 – present Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Radiology, and Harvard Medical School Research Associate Working with neurosurgeon Alexandra Golby in the AMIGO suite (Advanced Multi-modal Image Guided Operating suite) and researchers in the Brigham and Women's Surgical Planning Lab to investigate and develop new technologies aimed at improving surgical outcomes for brain cancer patients and to transfer these technologies to clinical practice. 2014 – 2015 Made with Mischief (subsidiary of The Foundry, Visionmongers) Founder and Chief Scientist Research and advanced development on the Mischief product line (see below). 2008 – 2014 61 Solutions, Inc. Founder, President and CEO Mischief. Founder, chief architect and developer of Mischief, a commercial software application for digital sketching, drawing and painting. As the only fulltime employee, I also designed and implemented the web site, handled marketing, customer service, and finances. Mischief was sold to The Foundry, Visionmongers in 2014. At that time, we had more than 2000 paying customers and more than 10,000 people had downloaded a free version of the application. See www.madewithmischief.com. Consultant for Disney Research. Determined requirements for digital drawing and animation within various business units at Disney. Researched new technologies for processing sampled pen-based input, representing drawn strokes, and fast rendering. Built several research prototypes of drawing applications. Architected and developed the Sketch Drawing Engine, a software engine for sketching, drawing and painting applications. Consultant for Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories. Studied the requirements for a high accuracy simulator for NC Milling in computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Researched and developed a new representation (Composite Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields), to satisfy these requirements. Architected and implemented a prototype NC Milling simulator with unprecedented precision, very small files sizes for the simulated models, and fast rendering times. This work has been integrated into commercial systems. 2005 – 2009 Tufts University Full Professor, Department of Computer Science Teaching. Computer Graphics, Advanced Computer Graphics, Implicit Modeling, and Physics-based Graphics. Lead a computer graphics research and reading seminar group. Supervised PhD, masters and undergraduate research and theses. Research. Fast curve fitting using ADFs, implicit modeling for virtual creature design and construction, virtual terrain modeling, stylized stroke fonts for compact representation of CJK fonts, medical image segmentation, aneurysm detection. Service. Graduate committee, university diversity committee. 1993 – 2004 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) Distinguished Research Scientist and Advisor to Management Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields (ADFs). Researched and developed ADFs, a new shape representation for computer graphics. Fundamental research has resulted in several publications and a comprehensive patent portfolio. Contributed to the definition, architecture, design, and implementation of a product-worthy software library for ADFs which we have used to explore numerous applications of ADFs including digital sculpting, milling, constructing 3D models from range images, and modeling soft-body impact. The library includes modules for fast tiled generation of ADFs, interactive CSG editing, real-time rendering, and fast triangulation. ADFs can be generated from stock distance functions, triangle models, and range images. Editing can be performed for discrete edits and for tool paths swept along straight lines and Bezier curves. ADF rendering can be achieved via asynchronous adaptive ray casting, point-based rendering or rendering with standard hardware after conversion of ADFs to triangles. Digital Font Representation. Contributed to the definition, architecture, design, and implementation of a new framework for representing, rendering, editing, and animating type. This framework, entitled Saffron, is based on Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields (ADFs), which provide an ideal computational substrate for performing these operations. Saffron has been licensed to Adobe and Monotype Imaging and is used as the type rendering engine in Adobe Flash and many mobile phones and tablets including the Amazon Kindle. Features of Saffron include: scalable type, bi-quadratic ADFs as the base representation, extensions to bi-quadratic ADFs that provide an exact and succinct representation of corners, new anti-aliasing methods which exploit the distance field to achieve superior rendering quality and speed for both static and animated type, a cell-based rendering method amenable to hardware, an automatic hinting strategy which mitigates the labor-intensive manual hinting process of current methods, LCD rendering which exploits the addressable colored sub-pixels of LCDs to increase the effective resolution of the display, user tunable contrast for increased reading comfort, superior Chinese-JapaneseKorean (CJK) rendering, automatic input from existing legacy fonts, a font editor with a seamless interface between curve-based, stroke-based, and componentbased design paradigms, and a toolkit for creating special effects (e.g., collision detection, soft-body deformation on impact, and fluid dynamics) for animations with type. NOVA. Provided several animation sequences of molecules and molecular interactions to NOVA for an upcoming documentary, “The Search for a Safe Cigarette” produced by Carl Charleson and scheduled for the season opener, Oct. 2, 2001 (see www.pbs.org/nova/cigarette). Molecules were represented as ADFs, volumetrically rendered and shaded to produce semi-transparent images with volumetric effects from distance-based turbulence. More than 100,000 frames were rendered, requiring 50M GFLOPS on a Boewulf cluster. Human Knee Simulation. Coordinated a multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary project to simulate arthroscopic knee surgery. Project leader, algorithm designer, software system designer and implementer. Demonstrated the simulator at COMDEX and IEEE Visualization’98. The system included high-quality rendering of the knee model from a virtual camera under user control, a haptic system providing force feedback with 5 degrees of freedom and a volumetric knee model obtained from high resolution MRI data, including deformable cartilage tissue that could be probed by the user. The interface to the virtual knee model was provided by a surgical probe augmented with force feedback and an instrumented arthroscope for controlling the virtual camera. This system was featured in a keynote talk by Jim Foley (co-author of “Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice” and then MERL Director) at IEEE Visualization’98, prompting a comment from Fred Brooks (pioneer in virtual reality and medical applications of computer graphics among many other accomplishments) that we had one of the best programs in surgical simulation that he had seen. Volume Graphics. Developed new algorithms for manipulating and processing volumetric objects including 3D ChainMail, a method for rapidly deforming a volumetric object using geometric constraints, and methods for cutting, carving, and tearing volumetric objects. Implemented interactive, graphics-based applications of these methods in C and Tcl/TK for demonstrating their potential. Developed and implemented the SurfaceNets algorithm, a method for generating smooth, accurate triangle models from binary sampled data. Extended SurfaceNets to generate triangle models from multiple binary volumes, from grayscale data, and from adaptively sampled distance fields. Real-time Volume Rendering. Introduced volume rendering and volume graphics to MERL. Implemented a volume rendering system that was used as a testbed for early research and development. Helped implement and test a parallel software volume renderer. Participated in specifying a hardware-based volume rendering system which eventually led to the creation of a spin-off company, RTViz, recently bought-out by TeraRecon. Provided advice and consulting to RTViz and evangelized volume rendering within Mitsubishi Electric and externally, including participating in the production of 2 promotional video tapes during early phases of the spin-off. Children’s Hospital Project. Member of a collaborative project between MERL and Children’s Hospital in Boston with the goal of improving hospital experiences for pediatric patients and their families. Interviewed patients, family members, social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists, surgeons, pediatricians, and nurses to develop a better understanding of needs. Explored several potential areas where we could make an impact, eventually focusing on a web-based system to provide a collection of activities and a place for patients and their families to share experiences. This system was eventually implemented after I left the project and a version of the system is in use today at Children’s Hospital. Graduate student supervisor. Thesis committee member for Delphine Duford, Ecole Polytechnique, Joe Samosky, MIT, Andy Mor, CMU. External advisor for Nikhil Gagvani, Rutgers. Supervised several student interns including Mannuel Sosa, Tina Kapur, Joe Samosky, Andy Mor, Marcus Schill, Juliet Armstrong, Delphine Duford, Mike Leventon, Stefan Roth, Jackson Pope, Elena Jakubiack. 1998 – 2000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Research Affiliate at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Appointed research affiliate in conjunction with research on the Human Knee Simulation project and graduate student supervising. 1992 – 1993 Carnegie Mellon University Research Scientist, Robotics Institute Co-founded the Center for Medical Robotics and Computer-Assisted Surgery with Professor Takeo Kanade and Dr. Tony DiGioia. Worked to establish connections between the university and local hospitals. Helped write proposals to fund projects in the new center. Conducted research in medical imaging, segmentation and surgical simulation. Wrote software for volume rendering 3D medical data. Attended surgery to observe orthopedic hip replacement, laparoscopic gall bladder removal and endoscopic sinus surgery. Supervised and worked with students in the areas of computer-assisted surgery and visualization of electromyogram (EMG) data. 1991 – 1992 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Postdoctoral Fellow, Neuman Biomechanics Laboratory Developed methods for automatic segmentation of high-noise, low-resolution MRI images acquired from a (then) new high-speed MRI magnet at Massachusetts General Hospital. Helped to perform experiments to study the effect of muscle fatigue on MRI signal intensity and developed algorithms to automatically segment individual muscles to facilitate data analysis. Coordinated and wrote an NIH proposal for a multi-institution, multi-disciplinary project to research and develop a software system to model the human knee. The project goal was to build an interactive computer simulation for patient education. The proposal was given high praise for technical merit and scope but was not funded because it did not match the funding agency’s focus at that time. 1990 – 1991 Carnegie Mellon University Research Fellow, Engineering Design and Research Center Investigated the use of computer-assisted design and manufacturing of custom implants for knee and hip surgery. Was part of a collaborative team including researchers from Carnegie Mellon University, an orthopedic surgeon at Shadyside Hospital and an industrial partner. Helped to research the technical requirements of the project and write a proposal for funding. Other Research and Teaching Experience 1989 Teaching Assistant, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University. Graduate level course on advanced digital signal processing 1986 – 1990 Research Assistant, Center for Fluorescence Research, Carnegie Mellon University. Theoretical and experimental analysis of 3D imaging properties of the light microscope 1985 -- 1986 Research Assistant, Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin. Developed a PC-controlled haptic display device for the blind including the hardware interface card and software driver Summer, 1985 International Engineering and Sciences Exchange Student, Oulu, Finland. Technical analysis and translation at a medical devices company Summer, 1984 National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Summer Research Fellow, Fermilab National Laboratory, Chicago, IL. Helped with set up and maintenance on a particle detection system for a high-energy particle physics experiment Summer, 1983 NSERC Summer Research Fellow, Solar Energy Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering, Queens University. Designed and built a working model to demonstrate the concepts behind solar energy panels Summer, 1982 NSERC Summer Research Fellow, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Toronto. Built test specimens of composite materials (graphite, kevlar, and boron composite fibers) for LDEF, Long Duration Exposure Flight, a satellite that was launched and later retrieved by the US Space Shuttle. Performed graphing and analysis of results from finite element modeling of layered composite materials Papers Sullivan, Erdim, Perry, and Frisken, “High Accuracy NC Milling Simulation using Composite Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields”, Computer Aided Design, 44, pp. 522-536, 2012. Lauric, Miller, Frisken, and Malek, “Automated Detection of Intracranial Aneurysms Based on Parent Vessel 3D Analysis”, Medical Image Analysis, 14, pp. 149-159, 2010. Frisken, “Efficient Curve Fitting”, Journal of Graphics Tools, 13(2), pp. 35-37, 2008. Jakubiak Hutchinson, Frisken, and Perry, “Proximity Cluster Trees”, Journal of Graphics Tools, 13 (1), pp.57-69, 2008. Frisken, “Sketching Curves with Immediate Feedback”, presented at SIGGRAPH 2007, Sketches and Applications (sap-0360). Frisken and Perry, “Designing with Distance Fields”, Shape Modeling International, pp. 58-59, 2005. Brand, Frisken, Lesh, Marks, Nikovski, Perry, Yedidia, “Theory and Applied Computing: Observations and Anectodes”, MFCS, pp. 106-118, 2004. Perry and Frisken, “A New Framework for Representing, Rendering, Editing, and Animating Type”, Submitted for review May 2003. Frisken and Perry, “Simple and Efficient Traversal Methods for Quadtrees and Octrees”, Journal of Graphics Tools, 7(3), 2002. Frisken and Perry, “Efficient Estimation of 3D Euclidean Distance Fields from 2D Range Images”, Proc. IEEE/SIGGRAPH Symposium on Volume Visualization and Graphics, 2002. Perry and Frisken, “Kizamu: A System for Sculpting Digital Characters”, Proc. SIGGRAPH 2001, pp. 47-56, 2001. Frisken and Perry, “A Computationally Efficient Framework for Modeling SoftBody Impact”, presented at SIGGRAPH 2001, Sketches and Applications, also MERL Technical Report, TR2001-11, 2001. Frisken and Perry, “Computing 3D Geometry Directly from Range Images”, presented at SIGGRAPH 2001, Sketches and Applications, also MERL Technical Report, TR2001-10, 2001. Pope, Frisken and Perry, “Dynamic Meshing Using Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields”, presented at SIGGRAPH 2001, Sketches and Applications, also MERL Technical Report, TR2001-13, 2001. Perry and Frisken, “A New Framework For Non-Photorealistic Rendering”, MERL Technical Report, TR2001-12, 2001. Perry and Frisken, “A New Representation for Device Color Gamuts”, MERL Technical Report, TR2001-09, 2001. Frisken, Perry, Rockwood, Jones, “Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields: A General Representation of Shape for Computer Graphics”, Proc. SIGGRAPH 2000, pp. 249-254, 2000. Frisken-Gibson, “Using Linked Volumes to Model Object Collisions, Deformation, Cutting, Carving, and Joining”, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1999. Leventon and Gibson (Frisken), “Generating Models from Multiple Volumes Using Constrained Elastic SurfaceNets”, Proc. ICCV, January, 1999. Gibson (Frisken), “Using Distance Maps for Accurate Surface Representation in Sampled Volumes”, Proc. 1998 IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization, Oct. 1998, pp. 23-30. Best paper award. Gibson (Frisken), “Constrained Elastic SurfaceNets: Generating Smooth Surfaces from Binary Segmented Data”, Proc. Medical Image Computation and Computer Assisted Interventions, Oct. 1998, pp. 888-898. Schill and Gibson (Frisken), “Biomechanical Simulation of the Vitreous Humor of the Eye Using an Enhanced ChainMail Algorithm”, Proc. Medical Image Computation and Computer Integrated Surgery, March, 1998. pp. 679-687. Gibson (Frisken), Fyock, Grimson, Kanade, Kikinis, Lauer, McKenzie, Mor, Nakajima, Ohkami, Osborne, Samosky, Sawada, “Simulating Surgery Using Volumetric Object Representations, Real-time Volume Rendering, and Haptic Feedback”, Medical Image Analysis, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1998, pp. 121-132. Kapur, Beardsley, Gibson (Frisken), Grimson, and Wells, “Model-based Segmentation of Clinical Knee MRI”, Proc. ICCV’98, January, 1998. Gibson (Frisken), “3D ChainMail: a Fast Algorithm for Deforming Volumetric Objects”, Proc. 1997 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics, April 1997, pp. 149154. Gibson (Frisken) and Mirtich, “A Survey of Deformable Modeling in Computer Graphics”, MERL Technical Report, TR97-19, 1997. Marks, Andalman, Beardsley, Freeman, Gibson (Frisken), Hodgins, Kang, Mirtich, Pfister, Ruml, Ryall, Seims, Shieber, “Design Galleries: A General Approach to Setting Parameters for Computer Graphics and Animation”, Proc. SIGGRAPH‘97, Los Angeles, CA, 1997. Osborne, Pfister, Lauer, McKenzie, Gibson (Frisken), Hiatt, Ohkami, “EM-Cube: An Architecture for Low-cost Real-time Volume Rendering”, Proc. SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Workshop on Graphics Hardware ‘97, Los Angeles, CA, 1997. Ackermann, Bromley, DeMaso, Gibson (Frisken), Gonzalez-Heydrich, Marks, Shen, Strohecker, Umaschi, “Experience Journals: Using Computers to Share Personal Stories About Illness and Medical Intervention”, Medical Informatics, 1997. Keeve, Gibson (Frisken), Halle, Richolt, Kikinis, “Biomechanic-based Simulation of Knee Dynamics”, Proc. Computer Integrated Surgery ‘97, Linz, Austria, 1997. Gibson (Frisken), Marks, Feinberg, and Sosa, "A Heuristic Method for Generating 2D CSG Trees from Bitmaps", Proc. Graphics Interface ‘97, Kelowna, BC, pp. 163-172, 1997. Gibson (Frisken), Samosky, Mor, Fyock, Grimson, Kanade, Kikinis, Lauer, McKenzie, Nakajima, Ohkami, Osborne, Sawada, "Simulating Arthroscopic Knee Surgery using Volumetric Object Representations, Real-time Volume Rendering, and Haptic Feedback", Proc. CVRMed II and MRCAS III, Grenoble, FR, pp. 369378, 1997. Gibson (Frisken), "Beyond Volume Rendering: Visualization, Haptic Exploration, and Physical Modeling of Voxel-based Objects", in Visualization in Scientific Computing'95, eds. R. Scateni, J. van Wijk, P. Zanarini, Springer-Verlag, NY, pp. 10-24, 1995. Gibson (Frisken) and Lanni, "Experimental Test of an Analytic Model of Aberration in an Oil-immersion Objective Lens used in 3D Light Microscopy", J. Opt. Soc. Am A, Vol. 8, pp. 1601-1613, 1991. Gibson (Frisken) and Lanni, "Measured and Analytical Point-spread Functions of the Optical Microscope for use in 3D Optical Serial Sectioning Microscopy", in Optical Microscopy for Biology, eds. B. Herman and K. Jacobson, Wiley, NY, pp. 109-118, 1990. Gibson (Frisken) and Lanni, "Diffraction by a Circular Aperture as a Model for 3-D Optical Microscopy", J. Opt. Soc. Am A, Vol. 6, pp. 1357-1367, 1989. Gibson (Frisken), Bach-y-Rita, Tompkins, and Webster, “A 64-solenoid, Fourlevel Haptic Display Device for the Blind”, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engr. Vol. BME34, No. 12, pp. 963-965, 1987. Patents Gibson, “Locator Device for Control of Graphical Objects” Gibson, “Collision Avoidance System for Voxel-based Object Representation” Gibson and Marks, “Method and Apparatus for Differential Object Modeling using Automatically Generated Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) Through an Evolutionary Process” Gibson and Marks, “Simultaneous Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) Modeler for Multiple Objects” Marks, Pfister and Gibson, “System for Color and Opacity Transfer Function Specification in Volume Rendering” Gibson, “System for Depicting Surfaces using Volumetric Distance Maps” Gibson, “Cutting, Joining and Tearing Volumetric Objects” Gibson, “System for Rapidly Deforming a Graphical Object” Gibson, “Surface Net Smoothing for Surface Representation from Binary Sampled Data” Gibson and Perry, “Method For Estimating Volumetric Distance Maps from 2D Depth Images” Gibson and Leventon, “Surface Model Generation for Visualizing ThreeDimensional Objects Using Multiple Elastic Surface Nets” Frisken, Perry and Jones, “Detail-Directed Hierarchical Distance Fields” Frisken, Perry and Jones, “Sculpting Objects Using Detail-Directed Hierarchical Distance Fields” Perry, Frisken and Jones, “Representing A Color Gamut with a Hierarchical Distance Field” Perry, Frisken and Jones, “Customized Model Construction via a Network Interface” Perry and Frisken, “Modeling and Combining Multiple Graphics Objects” Perry and Frisken, “System and Method for Generating Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields with Bounded Distance Trees” Perry and Frisken, “Surface Following Interaction Method for Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields” Perry and Frisken, “Distance Based Constraints for Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields” Frisken and Perry, “Hierarchical Control Point Editing of Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields” Perry and Frisken, “System and Method for Sculpting Digital Models” Frisken and Perry, “System and Method for Converting Range Data to 3D Models” Frisken and Perry, “Conversion of Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields to Triangles” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Correcting an Adaptively Sampled Distance Field” Perry, Frisken and Pope, “Modeling Graphical Objects with Topological Hints” Perry, Frisken and Pope, “System and Method for Modeling Graphics Objects” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Selectively Regenerating an Adaptively Sampled Distance Field” Pope, Frisken and Perry, “Method and System for Dynamically Generating View Dependent Rendering Elements from a Static Adaptively Sampled Distance Field” Perry, Frisken and Pope, “Method for Generating Detail Directed Visibility Elements for a Graphics Model” Frisken and Perry, “Method and System for Modeling Interaction of Objects” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Determining the Shape of Objects Directly from Range Images” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Determining Distances to a Surface from a Range Image” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Generating a Textured Range Image” Perry and Frisken, “Enhancing Textured Range Images Using a 2D Editor” Perry and Frisken, “Single Lens 3D Camera” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Traversing Quadtrees, Octrees, and NDimensional Bi-trees” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Antialiasing an Object Represented as a TwoDimensional Distance Field in Image-Order” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Antialiasing an Object Represented as a TwoDimensional Distance Field in Object-Order” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Animating Two-Dimensional Objects” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Converting Two-Dimensional Objects to Distance Fields” Frisken and Perry, “Method for Converting a Two-Dimensional Distance Field to a Set of Boundary Descriptors” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Converting Two-Dimensional Pen Strokes to Distance Fields” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Generating a Two-Dimensional Distance Field within a Cell Associated with a Corner of a Two-Dimensional Object” Frisken, Perry, and Sullivan, “Method for Simulating Numerically Controlled Milling Using Adaptively Sampled Distance Fields” Sullivan, Frisken, and Perry, “Method and System for Rendering 3D Distance Fields” Jakubiak, Perry, and Frisken, “Method for Converting Outline Characters to Stylized Stroke Characters” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Generating a Distance Field of an Object Represented by Stylized Strokes” Perry and Frisken, “Method for Generating a Distance Field of an Object Represented by Outlines” Frisken, Perry and Sullivan, “Method for Reconstructing a Distance Field of a Swept Volume at a Sample Point” Professional Activities Paper/Program Committees IEEE Visualization Medical Image Computation and Computer Assisted Interventions International Workshop on Volume Graphics IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization Reviewer SIGGRAPH IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE Transactions on Graphics IEEE Visualization Conference International Workshop on Volume Graphics IEEE Symposium on Volume Visualization Medical Image Computation and Computer-Assisted Interventions NIH SBIR Special Study Section on Medical Imaging and Device Technology Graphics Interface Invited Talks and Lectures SIGGRAPH’01 course “New Directions in Shape Representation”, organized by Hanspeter Pfister and Alyn Rockwood, Aug. 2001. SIGGRAPH’99 course “Volume Graphics”, organized by Arie Kaufman, Aug. 1999. SIGGRAPH’99 course “Modeling for Medical Applications”, organized by Dimitri Metaxas, Aug. 1999. IEEE Visualization course “Volume Graphics”, organized by Arie Kaufman, Oct. 1999. University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, “Computer Assisted Surgery using Volumetric Models”, May, 1998. University of Mannheim, Germany, “Volume Graphics in Computer Assisted Surgery”, May, 1998. Keynote Speaker, Eurographics Workshop on Visualization in Scientific Computing, “Visualization, Haptics, and Physical Modeling with Volumetric Objects”, April, 1998. Dagstuhl Workshop on Scientific Visualization, “Volumetric Methods in Surgical Simulation”, Dagstuhl, Germany, June, 1997. Office of Naval Research Workshop on Volume Visualization, “Volumetric Modeling of Graphical Objects for Medical Applications”, Phoenix, Az, February, 1996. Harvard lecture to computer graphics graduate students, “Volume Graphics”, Cambridge, MA, November, 1995 MIT Media Laboratory, invited talk, “Collision Detection and Object Deformation with Volumetric Objects”, Cambridge, MA, May, 1995. MIT lecture to mechanical engineering graduate students, “Volume Rendering”, Cambridge, MA, 1994 Dartmouth lecture to biomedical engineering seniors, “Computer Assisted Surgery”, Dartmouth, NH, November, 1994 MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, “Applications of Computer Vision in Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery”, Cambridge, MA, June, 1993. Invited Participant Fifth Annual Symposium on Frontiers of Engineering, Beckman Center, Irvine CA, October, 1999. International Workshop on Robotics and Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, Bristol, England, June 1996. National Science Foundation Workshop on Computer Assisted Surgery, Baltimore, MD, February, 1993. Honors and Awards The sale of Mischief to The Foundry was featured in this Boston Globe article: http://www.betaboston.com/news/2014/11/13/sarah-friskens-mischief-paintingapplication-acquired-by-the-uks-the-foundry-group/, November 2014 The Foundry interviews Sarah, Chris Cheung, and artist Mike Mattesi about Mischief: https://vimeo.com/111834240 Sarah and Mischief were featured in this interview by Wacom: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_aZG0kRRHak, December, 2014 Sarah and Mischief were featured in this VentureFizz article: https://venturefizz.com/blog/making-mischief-magical-app-unlike-anything-youveseen, October 2013 ADF volumetric and geometric detail images were presented at the New Center for Art & Technology and the New Media Art Gallery in Cleveland, Ohio and the Intel-sponsored Science &Engineering Expo in May, 2003. Three volumetric ADF molecular renderings were selected for both the front and back covers of the SIGGRAPH quarterly journal, Computer Graphics, February, 2002. ADFs were featured in “A Closer Look at Distance Fields”, Computer Graphics World: Innovation in Visual Computing, December 2000. Best Paper Award, 1998 Symposium on Volume Visualization for “Using Distance Maps for Accurate Surface Representation in Sampled Volumes”
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz