Peregrine Falcons Return to Land Between The
Lakes
Submitted by John Pollpeter
Soaring above the iron works of the Eggner’s Ferry Bridge, peregrine
falcons survey their winter kingdom. Each winter, these once rare birds
return to Land Between The Lakes following migrating waterfowl.
Also known as “duck hawks,” these crow-sized falcons are the fastest
animal on Earth; diving at 240 mph. These “speed demons” use high
perches such as cliffs, bridges, or buildings to launch a successful
hunt. Peregrines tend to focus on hunting birds and often catch their
prey on the wing.
The Eggner’s Ferry Bridge, as well as the other bridges near Land
Between The Lakes, serves as a perfect location to view the birds while
they live here.
Like the bald eagles, the peregrine falcons have also recovered after
the pesticide DDT was banned. Recovery efforts by the Peregrine Fund and
state governments like Kentucky nursed them back.
During the 1990’s Kentucky Fish & Wildlife Resources reintroduced
peregrine falcons into the Commonwealth by releasing them in cities such
as Louisville and Lexington. Biologists have discovered the falcons
have higher survival rates in cites. The abundance of high rises,
industrial buildings, and bridges substitutes their perches for cliffs
and bluffs. In addition the abundance of easy prey like pigeons and the
low number of predators like great-horned owls also help to increase
their success in survival.
Over the years, these endangered raptors have been making a big
comeback. At Land Between The Lakes we’ve been seeing wintering
falcons for over a decade. You can find them in the old osprey nests
during December to March.
Your best viewing opportunities will be in the morning. Best and safest
way to see the peregrine falcons is to pull off before the bridge or on
one of Land Between The Lakes eagle boat tours coming in January. To
sign up for our tours, call 270-924-2020.