CHAPTER 8 LESSON 2 China’s Ancient Philosophies Lesson 2 Quiz Part 1: Terms and Names Choose the letter of the best answer. ____ 1. Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism are examples of __________ popular at various times in Chinese history. a. dynasties c. philosophies b. heavenly mandates d. religious practices ____ 2. According to __________, people need harsh punishments to make them afraid to do wrong. a. Buddhism c. Jainism b. Daoism d. Legalism CHAPTER 8 ____ 3. __________, or treating parents with respect, is one of the most important teachings of Confucianism. a. The Mandate of Heaven c. The Mandate of the Gods b. Filial piety d. Ancestor worship Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. ____ 4. Laozi, who is credited with founding __________, may never have existed. a. Daoism c. Jainism b. Hinduism d. Legalism ____ 5. _________ called on its followers to respect authority, practice good conduct, and be a benefit to society. a. Buddhism c. Hinduism b. Confucianism d. Legalism ____ 6. The followers of __________ were not concerned with good and bad, and did not try to change things or get involved in government. a. Confucianism c. Kongfuzi b. Daoism d. Legalism ____ 7. Proper conduct within one’s family and in society was an important teaching of __________. a. Confucianism c. Legalism b. Daoism d. Pragmatism Part 2: Essay Answer the following question(s) on the back of this paper or on a separate sheet of paper. Summarize the main differences between Daoism and Legalism. Chapter 8, Lesson 2 Formal Assessment 135
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