Hearing the Industrial Revolution Jonathan Riddle, Sewickley Academy, Sewickley, PA, Week 2 This learning activity was created for “The Richest Hills: Mining in the Far West, 1865–1920,” sponsored by the Montana Historical Society and funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities Landmarks of American History and Culture: Workshops for Schoolteachers. Grade Level: 5-7 Subject: American History Essential Questions: What new sounds did the Industrial Revolution bring about? What did the Industrial Revolution sound like in our community? What in this region, if anything, caused it to be a hustling and bustling place? Common Core Standards: RH. 6-8.3: Identify key steps in a text's description of a process related to history/social studies (e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised or lowered). RH. 6-8.7: Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. WHST 6-8.7: Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. WHST 6-8.9: Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Time needed: Two class periods plus five days to complete assignment to be before the two class periods. Description: The Industrial Revolution changed manufacturing from home-based making of goods to factory-made goods. This not only changed lifestyles and the environment, but also how communities sounded. After unit(s) on the Industrial Revolution students are assigned to make a noise or set of noises that reflect how the Industrial Revolution sounded in their region or community. The sound will ideally be produced by bringing items into school (if not possible, a recording on a mobile device would be fine, but emphasis on making the sound(s) likely leads to more critical thinking). Video record each student making their sound and describing it in under a minute each. Once all sounds are recorded, show the video (make clips into one video). Have student groups (4 -6 per groups) then make a map of where in their community or regions these sounds would have occurred. The footprint of the map could be your classroom or a common space. Discuss their layout designs and collaboratively make a map of how the noises will be laid out for the class recording (ideally mimicking your local community or region). Have students set up their noise in the part of the mapped community or region most appropriate for their noise (example, glass factory or rail yard). Record this audio and add to the video with historic Industrial Revolution photos from the region. Share video digitally with classes and parent community. Goal: For students to be able to better imagine the Industrial Revolution, the environments it changed, and the environments it created. Objectives: Students will be able to identify a noise (or set of noises) from their region during the Industrial Revolution and collectively create an audio “tour” of how their region sounded during this bustling time. Materials Hearing the Industrial Revolution student worksheet (see below) Hearing the Industrial Revolution rubric assessment (see below) Digital recorder and access to movie making software A few properly cited photographs from region highlighting the Industrial Revolution Pre-Lesson Preparation Students are assigned to make a noise or set of noises of how the Industrial Revolution sounded in their region or community. The noise(s) would ideally be produced by bringing items into school (if not possible, a recording on a mobile device would be fine, but emphasis the making the noise(s) so not just a thoughtless ten millisecond internet search). Procedure Day One: Video record each student making their noise and describing it in under a minute each. Prepare the video (make clips into one) using movie making software. Day Two: Show the video and have students note the source of the noises. Student groups (4-6 per group) then make a map of where in their community or region these noises would have occurred. The footprint for the map could be your classroom or a common space. Discuss the different layout designs and collaboratively make a map of how the noises will be laid out for the class recording (ideally mimicking your local community or region). Have students set up their noise in the part of the mapped community or region most appropriate for their noise (example, glass factory or rail yard). Record this scene focusing on the audio. Add this audio to the end of the video with historic Industrial Revolution photos from the region as the image (think Ken Burns). Share video digitally with classes and parent community. Assessment: Final video and completion of rubric (see below) Extension activities: Students could create an order for the sounds that would mimic a typical day. For example the factory sounds would run the entire time, the train would come through and the car would stop near the business district. Student could choose to dress like someone that would be working in the location of the noise created. Have students provide a picture and proper citations for where their noise came from and partner with the technology department to use a green screen so they can have it projected behind them for the video. Teacher could have general places where noise would have come from listed and assign these to students (or they pick from a hat) (for example,a car, copper mine) so that a better cross section of the times are included. Could use a playing field or playground as the footprint of the map and instead of completing with one class, arrange to have all of your classes involved to replicate the noisy, hustling times. Hearing the Industrial Revolution student worksheet Name ________________________ DUE : ______________________ As you have read about and discussed in class, the Industrial Revolution was a noisy, bustling time period. Your assignment over the next five days is to come up with a typical noise from our region and a way to mimic this noise or set of noises of how the Industrial Revolution sounded in our region! A good place to start would be to determine what would have made noise due to the Industrial Revolution and then get creative to “make” this noise. The noise(s) you make should be produced by bringing items into school (if not possible, please see me) on _______________. The noise(s) needs to be created, not just a noise found online search. 1. Describe your noise (What caused this noise?, Where in this region was this noise created? How did this differ from the years before the Industrial Revolution? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write a script that you can read to teach others about this noise for a class video we will put together. Needs to be 40 - 60 seconds long. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. List your sources ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______ Hearing the Industrial Revolution assessment Student Name: ________________________________________ RH 6-8.3 Identify key steps in a text’s description of a process related to history/social studies ( e.g., how a bill becomes law, how interest rates are raised/lowered ). Needs Specific Improvement ● Does not recognize changes caused by the Industrial Revolution ● Contains incorrect, superfluous, or out-ofsequence steps Approaching ● Recognizes changes caused by the Industrial Revolution but misses or incorrectly orders key steps Meets ● ● Identifies changes caused by the Industrial Revolution, correctly orders it, and contains no incorrect or superfluous steps Exceeds ● ● Elaborates historical context for development of the changes Explains how the Industrial Revolution changed/mo dified the times RH 6-8.7 Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts Needs Specific Improvement ● Group does not integrate map of region with other information Approaching ● Group integrates map of region information with other information without analysis Meets Group integrates map of region information with other information and texts with analysis WHST 6-8.7, Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. ● Group integrates map of region with other information with analysis Exceeds ● Needs Specific Improvement ● Does not identify a noise from this region Approaching Needs Specific Improvement ● Does not identify and /or describe the source of the noise(s) ● Noise not a result of the Industrial Revolution Approaching ● Noise is a result of the Industrial Revolution but description lacks clarity ● Noise is authentic and credible sources listed Exceeds Noise is authentic, credible sources listed and other information and texts listed with analysis WHST 6-8.9, Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. ● Noise is authentic to region, source(s) is not credible Meets Meets ● Noise is a result of the Industrial Revolution and description is accurate Adapted from rubric from Michael Milton and Todd Whitte http://eht.oncoursesystems.com/school/webpage/11190807/1237605 ● Exceeds ● Noise is a result of the Industrial Revolution and description is accurate, and explains how the Industrial Revolution changed/modifie d the times
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