འབྲིང་རི་རྫོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི༌ལོ་འདབ།
RIGPAI LODAP
An Intermediate Dzongkha-English Dictionary
ོང་ཁ་གོང་འཕེལ་ལྷན་ཚོགས།
Dzongkha Development Commission
2009
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RigpaiLodap
AnIntermediateDzongkhaEnglishDictionary
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Dzongkha Development Commission
2009
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ཀ
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U
U}~
U2
U2&
U+E
U+1
noun the first of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
U
U(

U(/80
U0€2
}
}#
}8O"1
}8n#21j/
noun lime, quicklime
}8)#(mC"8
}8!"2
}82‚#
noun wholesome education
noun pumpkin
noun pillar, column, post, pole
noun cotton
noun compulsion
noun Dzongkha consonants starting with
noun barking deer
noun car
noun an ancient coin
noun book, notebook
noun a ladle, scoop, a large spoon with handle
noun a small ladle, a small scoop
noun behaviour, conduct
noun the truth of the origin, the truth of all-pervasive
origin(of suffering)
noun the relative, the conventional
noun
1) all goodness
2) person’s name
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
U
1
ཀ
A
}8f"#
}84:&
noun motivation, intention
}o"1/0$
UYUYc#c
UY„0
UY2
UY21+/"
UY…#
Uj:
U†c
U"+
noun Kurtoep-kha, the language spoken by Kurtoeps
U"7+
U"4c"
U"#‡ˆ
‰CY
noun leather shoes
I0
case-marker a marker that shows possession or
connection
2
A
adjective total clarity, all illuminating
noun the name of Bhutan’s national newspaper,
Kuensel
adjective flat and level, horizontal
noun kilogram, kilo, kg
noun potato
noun red potato
noun marijuana
noun cancer
noun a kind of unleavened bread
noun
1) brooch
2) hook
noun ball, roll
noun pine cone
exclamation hey, oy ( calling someone who is equal to,
or lower than, oneself)
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
IY
exclamation Oh, O! (calling someone higher than
oneself )
VV
V05_
V.V0
VU
VV0
V‹80
V†VZ
VZ‚Y
ŒŒ"

#d
0X"#yŽ
05"#
Œ"4
1U#&
1U):
1UH4
exclamation ta-ta, ta, bye
noun metal container for packing food
adjective accurate, correct, exact
noun spear, bayonet
noun gong
verb to scratch
noun sandal
noun cheat, cunning, sly person
adjective barbaric, unexposed, uncivilized
noun serpent spirit, naga
noun the horse of fortune, luck
noun place of serpent spirits, valley of nagas
noun palace of serpent spirits, palace of nagas
verb to read
noun difficulty, hardship, problem
noun difficulty, hardship, problem
noun contents, table of contents
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
3
ཀ
A
1U84
noun
1) black and white
2) right and wrong
3) changing mood
1U/"
1U+Y
1UPM
1UC"&
1U"8+H"4
adjective white
1U"8J4:
1I080
1I0
1I@$"
1V"4
adjective scarce
1V"4$
2U41+
noun calumny, divisive talk
2U2
verb to cover, to wrap
4
A
noun butter-lamp
noun astrology
noun china, white clayware
noun jewel
adjective precious
verb to wear, to wrap around
noun dress worn by Bhutanese women, kira
noun mandala
verb
1) to incite
2) to disturb
3) to tease
noun
1) prohibition
2) contraband
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
2U28Y
2U
2U‘
2Ux
2U2]1
2U2b"
noun a shawl-like plain cloth worn by Bhutanese men
on formal occasions, kabney
noun order, command
noun Buddhist canon, kangyur
noun command, edict, decree
noun one of the four main transmissions of Buddha
Dharma, Kagyu
noun
1) blessing
2) instruction
2U&8
2U("4
2U’#
2U&
noun (honorific) answer, response
2}o0
2U"80
noun honour, respect, homage
2U"1
2U"1y2
2U"1y2+1"Hj
noun decree, edict, written order
noun command guard, Dharma protector
verb
1) to impose, to levy
2) to put on
verb to dispose of, to get rid of, to throw away
verb
1) to design
2) to record, to write
noun directive, command
noun executive director
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
5
ཀ
A
2U"1x
2U"1D#:
noun instruction, direction
2U"1)9:
noun board, a group of people who have the power to
make decisions
2U"1M
2U"1("4
2I4
2V(M
noun diagram, sketch, framework
2V4+1#:
2V+o"8
2V+80
noun lustre
2VMd4:2x1
2VMz”
noun eight auspicious symbols
2VM248:
2V"#
•
noun auspicious consecration
6
A
noun
1) way of designing, method of designing
2) way of recording, way of writing
noun form, proforma, format
noun brightness, radiance
noun
1) auspiciousness, good
2) person’s name
noun exhibition
verb
1) distribute
2) spread
noun auspicious month (a month which is exactly 30
days long with no duplications or omission of days)
verb (honorific) to kill, to assassinate
noun water source
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
•#—0
•#o"#
•#D#
•#)*:
•#+
˜#
˜#d
˜#+4l.
˜j
noun chair
™4/
š"4‘
š"1+
p/4/
p1
noun silly, dumb, mute
p1X4:
p1X4:l8
p1›
noun fame, reputation, popularity
adjective barefoot
adverb by walking, on foot
noun ankle, the joint connecting the foot to the leg
noun leg
adjective bare, by itself
noun wild ass
adverb alone, only
noun
1) condition, circumstance
2) adversity, misfortune, calamity
adjective non-obvious, not evident
noun oesophagus, gullet
adjective thick, viscous
noun
1) language, dialect
2) noice, voice
adjective famous, renowned, popular
noun translation
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
7
ཀ
A
p1C.
p1K4:
p2:
noun language
p+
p+:
pH
p+
adjective dry, dried
p)9:
p&”
$"
2Xm
noun constellation, galaxy, stars
x2
#&
1#":
Hj+"
8
A
noun loud noise, scream
adverb during, at the time of
noun time, occasion
noun dry place, dry land
noun second, one sixtieth of a minute
noun
1) star
2) minute, one sixtieth of an hour
noun share, portion
noun (honorific) family member
adjective
1) old, aged
2) elder, senior
3) former
noun (honorific)
1) back
2) behind
noun (honorific) rest
adverb (honorific) personally, in person
noun (honorific) dignitary, VIP (Very Important
Person)
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
+HE
+H"1
noun (honorific) sibling
em
kY
2Ÿ8
dj
J_
4S#
+S8
 ¡8
¡
12#
)2"
)+"
)2
+)+:
z
noun (honorific) body imprint, body mark
noun (honorific) commemoration service, death
anniversary
noun (honorific) relative, kinsmen
noun (honorific) shadow, reflected image
noun idol, statue
noun (honorific) kindness, benevolence
noun (honorific) relics, body remains
postposition (honorific) in the presence of, in front of
noun (honorific) dead body
noun (honorific) sibling
noun (honorific) dead body
noun (honorific) power, authority
noun (honorific) nephew
noun (honorific) niece
noun (honorific) representative, delegate
noun (honorific) retreat
noun (honorific) spouse
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
9
ཀ
A
4q4:

(
£"4
2:@
2:"1
4:
1/
1/"
+
&+
&)*
pYH
pE4:
pE2(E
pE/
noun (honorific) body
p"x2
noun rotation, turn, roster
10
A
noun (honorific) ritual for well-being, widely practiced
rites
noun (honorific) flesh
noun (honorific) life
verb (honorific) to feel cold
noun (honorific) luck, good fortune
noun score, points, marks
noun thread, yarn , string
noun brother-in-law
verb to retract, to pull inwards
noun motivation, encouragement
noun imperative mood
noun necklace, ornament
noun waist-belt
noun wrestling
noun
1) waist
2) middle part of something
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
p"4c+
noun
1) indirect statement
2) advice
p"
p"˜2
F
F¤+
F2:
F2:+4"8
F2:X"
F2:48:
F2:)¥
Fu¦4
noun circumambulation, rotation
F_t&
§J0
§/"
FYX"
FY48:
noun credit, loan
verb to circumambulate, to rotate
noun hair
noun hair oil
noun protection, refuge
noun protector, refuge
noun refuge, taking refuge
noun place of refuge, object of refuge
verb to seek refuge
noun
1) joy and sorrow
2) welfare
noun sour taste or smell
adjective sour
noun sentient beings
noun
1)
birth place, same as
2) place of articulation
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
FY:
11
ཀ
A
FY2
FE)&
F6
noun birth
F6Jj
Fm+H"4
Fmo"8
FmA
F"
noun transport, transportation
F"ª
F"P"+
F"(":
F"#
noun sad song, sentimental song
F"8
F"8e"1
F"880
noun defect, fault, flaw, mistake
12
A
noun park, grove
verb
1)
2)
3)
4)
to deliver, reach
to see off
to live one’s life
to finish
noun eminent person
noun birthday celebration
noun noble person
adjective
1) sad
2) bad
noun sad composition, sad poem
adjective worst
verb
1) to look after
2) to administer, govern
noun criticism, complaint
verb to harm, to affect
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཀ
A
F"«#
2¬
2•"
2p+80
2p&Hj
2p&/
2p&2‚#
2+
2+:
2&
noun revision of subjects
verb to steal
verb
1) to dig, to excavate
2) to engrave
verb
1) to dry
2) to decline, to deteriorate
noun great aeon
noun aeon, era
noun good aeon, fortunate era
verb to retract, to pull inwards
past tense of
2+
verb
1) to motivate, to encourage
2) to lead
2p"&
2F­®
2F&
verb to boil
2F0
2FM
verb to borrow
noun review
past tense and future tense of
past tense of
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
F6
2F'
13
ཀ
A
2§
2FE
2¯"4
verb
1) to vote, to cast vote
2) to throw away
verb
1) to expand, to extend
2) to generate, to form
verb
1) to knock
2) to play rattle
14
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཁ
A
$
noun
1) the second of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) mouth
3) surface
4) language
$2U"1
$p"#
$p"+80
$HZ:
$4c#80
$4c+
noun instruction, advice
$4c"80
$D2
verb to disperse, to scatter
noun supplement, addition
verb to be thirsty
noun will, what somebody says before dying
verb to criticize, to backbite
noun
1) verbal sayings
2) spoken words
3) talk, gossip
noun argument
verb
1) to tally, to unite
2) to adjust
$°+
$Dj
$1"4
$±&80
adverb on the spot, instantly
noun verbal message
noun colour
verb to separate
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
15
ཁ
A
$²&
verb
1) to divorce
2) to bifurcate, to part
$)*
$‚:&4‚:
$2‚E
$+
$(4:
$2(1
noun agreement, commitment
$4HYc"4c"
$424
adjective crucial, essential, important, vital
$#³
$#+.
$2
$2PY
$+
noun house rent
$+c"
adjective mouthful
16
A
noun foodstuffs, snacks
verb to accept, to agree
noun cunning talk, deceitful language
verb argument, quarrel
noun
1) empty talk, gossip
2) verbal statement, same as #42(1
verb to take responsibility
noun
1) contract
2) warranty
noun room, cabin, apartment
noun needle, pin
noun needle point, pin
noun peach
adjective mouthful
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཁ
A
$+(
$+::#:
$”
$:W#:
´n4
´~
noun peach tree
´::0
´#:
adjective quiet, silent, peaceful
´#:4µ4:
´#:°2
´#:1"8
´#:2(10P"+
´H
$Y¶"
$Y58
noun original reference
noun leisure, refreshment , the fact of feeling fresh
and good
noun snow
noun pledge, commitment, guarantee
noun cuckoo
noun
1) a small wooden or metal dart, with
feathers at one end to help it fly and
pointed nail on the other, that is thrown at
a target, khuru
2) the game of khuru
noun
1) reason, cause
2) meaning
3) origin, source
adjective durable, valuable, lasting
noun reason, purpose
noun descriptive essay, explanatory essay
noun baggage, luggage
noun strength
noun advantage
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
17
ཁ
A
$Y5+
$N:$
$j„
$†:#
$"
$"8
$"4/
noun profit and loss
$"1:0:0
$"·4
y1H":
y1¸+
y1/l8
y154:
y1)*
y1.
adjective cold, chilly
y2
y22Q4:
verb to cover, to become widespread, to be enough
18
A
noun Khengkha, language spoken by Khengpas
noun shirt
noun profit
pronoun he
adjective solely, only, exclusively
noun
1) belly
2) mind
noun surroundings, environment
noun characteristics, features, attributes
noun features, characteristics, attributes
adjective excellent, special, unique
adjective exalted, distinguished
noun describing words, modifying words such as
ajective or adverb
adjective professional
noun profession
noun announcement, notification
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཁ
A
y&
y0p1
y
yH:
yD"4
noun tax
y¹
º
yE
y"1
y"1l4#l4
noun home-work, assignment
y":+
—
—lZlY
—&+&+
—7+7+
—4P
—4K4:
noun gift, present
noun barking of a dog
noun house, home
noun building materials
noun
1) roof
2) storey
noun flock, herd, group
pronoun you (plural/ honorific)
pronoun you (singular)
noun Chocha-ngacha, a language spoken in eastern
Bhutan (mainly under Lhuntse, Trashi Yangtse
and Mongar Dzongkhags)
noun stripe
adjective glittering, sparkling
adjective vivid, clear
adjective vivid, clear
noun artery, blood vessel
noun blood pressure
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
19
ཁ
A
—&
—0+#4:"&
—04S4:
—0,»
—u
noun tax
—:$#
—:d4:
—:S8
noun law court
noun coronation, enthronement
noun the sun
noun chairperson
noun discourse, teaching, transmission
noun judicial stamp, legal stamp
noun court, place of law
adverb before the law, before the court, short form
of
—:6
—:4T#
—:’#44/
¼#¼#
¼#¼#pY84
¼:22:
—"2"
—"+
20
A
—:I0S8:
adjective judicial, judiciary-related
noun law of the main
noun police
noun crane
noun black-necked crane
noun bathing day, a day which is observed as a
special day of purification, thrübab
adjective wrathful, fierce
noun town
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཁ
A
+$8/"
+$X"
noun
1) learned person
2) abbot, head of a monastery
noun
1) fairy, dakini
2) consort, wife of an accomplished lama
+$:+H"4
noun specialist
+$:/
noun expert, skilled person, scholar
+$:)9:
+$"+#4
+$"1"1
+yj
+yjx
+—M81
$”
$&
$"2
$"&"
y+80
noun expert committee
adjective highly accomplished
adjective learned, knowledgeable
noun booking
noun demand
verb (honorific) to know, understand, comprehend
noun (honorific) level of knowledge, visionary
noun jaundice
noun staff, walking stick
verb to spin
noun cyclic existence, samsara
noun tyre, wheel
verb to roam, to wander
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
21
ཁ
A
yu80
verb
1) to lead, to guide
2) to steer
3) to take along
y@80
º80
y"4)*
verb to swirl
—2PE
—0
—@
¼#:p
¼#:pS:o"8
¼8H"1
¼&k+:
¼&/
¼&2
¼&P"+
¼&:0:0
noun act, play
verb to wash, to bathe
noun crooked words, crooked talk, untrughtful
words
verb to be obligated, to be obliged
adverb accordingly
noun birthday
noun birth anniversary
noun verdict, court decision
noun deception, mistaken sentiments, emotional
state
noun illusion
verb to be mistaken
noun mistake, delusion
noun sad poem, sad composition
adjective sad
22
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
4
noun the third of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
pronoun who?
4cY
41YJ4J4
4+8"”
4\2
4A
4+E½+E
4L1½L1
4)+:
4
4#
4#˜&
4#J4
adverb where?
4#‚4
4#:4‚.
4#:0
4&HY
noun person
adverb to the extent possible, as far as possible
adverb as one wishes
adverb upside down, face down
noun camphor, a substance used in medicine
adjective disorganized
adverb uselessly
adverb haphazardly, whatever comes on the way
adverb whatever appropriate
pronoun all
adjective full, filled
adverb face up, with your stomach facing upward
adverb to the extent possible, as far as possible,
same as
noun snow leopard
noun snowy mountains
adjective important, significant, crucial
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
41YJ4J4
23
ག
A
4&HYc"4c"
4&HY(":
4&Hj
4&£u
40
adjective important, significant, crucial
40´4
40½
noun corner, remote part
½
½+
½4(1
½#
postposition on, on top of
½8H
½
½$#
noun sugar cane
½:­2:
½:­2:2180
noun respect, veneration
24
A
adjective most important
adjective important, significant, crucial
conjunction if, in case
case-marker a marker that shows possession or
connection
noun vowel
¾[i]
noun sweets, candy, sugar
noun bracket
noun
1) a kind of leopard
2) household
noun tent
noun
1) tent
2) pavilion, a temporary building used at
events
verb to venerate, to respect
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
4Y‚
4Y:x&/"
4"
4"1"8
4"80
noun maize
4"48:
4"5#
noun designation, position, rank
4"2
4"+)¿
4"
4"&YvY
4":
4"#56
4"#+
4"#&:4"#S
4"#4:&
4"8
noun concept, meaning, understanding
noun King Gesar, the epic hero Gesar
noun dress for men, gho
noun meaning, concept
verb
1) to hear
2) to understand
noun status, -hood such as buddhahood, -ship such
as chairmanship
noun weapon, armament
noun order, sequence, phase, stage
adverb slowly, gradually
noun rank, position
noun development, progress
noun the superior, the higher, the one above
adjective former, previous
adverb progressively
adjective above-mentioned
noun cucumber
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
25
ག
A
4"+
4"+:JM
4"+:JM«#2
4":Hj
r#
r#y
r#80
r#K4:
r&D.
r0#
r"4+"
r"#À1
r"880
XQ.
X#:+E
X#:PM
X0½4
t2­0
26
A
noun step
noun familiarization
noun orientation course
noun silk, brocade
noun wall
noun mud house
verb to feel cold
noun cold wave, severe cold
noun line
noun knife
noun ant
noun loss
verb to wear, to put on
noun preparation, arrangement
adjective countless, infinite
noun calculation, counting
noun crooked knife
adjective square
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
X"4:
noun
1) friend
2) spouse
X"4:)*
X"4:+
X"4:2(m
noun auxiliary word, particle
X"#yŽ
X"#·&
X"#4:†
X":H"1
noun city, metropolis
X":H
X":o"8
X":o"8/
X":2¦
X":)9:
X":4­0
g)#
noun proposal
noun help, aid, assistance
noun
1) close friend
2) friendship
noun village, countryside, rural area
noun village, countryside, rural area, remote place
noun
1) resolution
2) minutes of the meeting
verb to advise
noun consultant, advisor
noun discussion
noun conference
noun agenda
noun monastic institution
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
27
ག
A
³
noun
1) fare, fee
2) rent
3) wage
³Á8
³+
³H
noun wage
³P0
³C"8
³#
³#+(
³#+"HY
³0
³
³4
³+
³j4"
noun musk
³j/
³"A
noun idiot, blockhead
28
A
noun musk deer
noun
1) fare, fee
2) wage
noun fee, payment, wage
noun bull, ox
noun a kind of tree
noun elephant
noun pears, a yellow or green edible fruit
noun field, expanse, wide area
noun park, garden
noun flute
noun dumb person
adjective foolish and stupid
adjective abrupt, sudden
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
³")Â
³"4UZ
³"41
³"4º4
³"42Ÿ8
³"4^_
³"4+Y
³"4.
³"4.C"#:6
41/
48x
48,»
144&8
14k+:
14c"4c"
14o"8
1480
noun phlegm, sputum
noun flash, lightening
noun wire, electric cable, cord
noun flash, lightening
noun movie, cinema
noun telegram, telex
noun electricity
noun computer
noun internet
noun terraced wall, slope
noun pact, written agreement
noun pact, written agreement
noun answer to a refutation
noun good feeling, good spirit
adjective cheerful, lovely, joyous
noun celebration, festival, function
verb
1) to love
2) to like
3) to rejoice, to cheer, to be happy
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
29
ག
A
14Ã#
14Ä"
14²E
14P"+
noun happy feeling
14)Å
14Æ+
14(":
142Ç
1½#
noun gratitude
1½#„
1½#)*:
1½#&"
1½8
1½8)È
14YS8
14Y2
14Y22
noun midday tea
30
A
noun happiness, pleasure, joy, enjoyment
noun Nandika, a follower of Buddha
noun
1) poem of happiness, song of joy
2) love letter
noun smile
adjective happiest
noun welcome, greeting
noun
1) sky, space
2) mid of something, midday
noun lunch
noun (honorific) age
noun winter
noun winter business
noun monks, sangha
noun virtue, merit
noun the ten virtues
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
14Y202(m4kj
14YP
noun spiritual friend, monk
14YB4:
14Y2(m
noun one of the main schools of Buddhism, Gelug
14Yf"#
14"
14"#:—6
noun monk
14"#:S:/0$
14"#:/
14"#:!"4:
14"#:!"4:+H"1dj
14"#:2­E
14"1
14"1:0:0
14"8ÉY
14"8/
noun Gongdupaikha, the language spoken by the
people of Gongduk
noun
1) good virtues, good roots
2) commemoration service
noun
1) Buddhist scholar
2) a Buddhist academic title
verb to need, to require
noun (honorific) disgust
verb (honorific) to be angry
noun (honorific) mind, intention
noun (honorific) death anniversary, funeral service
noun memorial stupa
noun (honorific) thought, view, intention
noun joke, humor, prank, comedy
adjective funny
noun monastic community
noun hermitage, a place of retreat
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
31
ག
A
14":+$"
14":HE
14":/
1rm80
1X
1X24‹:
24
24"2V+
24"d4:
24"2(
2r#
2r#:
noun need, requirement
2X"³N
+½
+½p"
+½$"80
noun discussion, consultation
32
A
noun instrumental, name of the fourth casemarking in Dzongkha
noun purpose
verb (honorific) to be happy, to be delighted
noun enemy
noun enemies and obstructors
verb to laugh
noun distribution
noun division sign (÷)
noun share
verb to count
past tense of
2r#
noun head
verb to be impressed
noun deception, trickery
verb
1) to be confused, to be puzzled
2) to have giddiness, to suffer from headache
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
+½x8
noun
1) head ornament
2) symbol used at the beginning of a writing
+½c"
+½J"#80
+½)*
noun head
+½ª
+½+
+½&x8
noun hym, religious song, spiritual song
+4"x8
verb to be self-supporting, independent, capable
noun
1) headword
2) satisfactory word
noun hym, religious song, spiritual song
noun
1) respectful salutation used in writing letters
2) necklace
noun
1) head ornament
2) symbol used at the beginning of a writing
+4"2Ê
+4"l8
+4"8/"
verb to submit, to surrender
+r"4:/
+r"8y
+r"8+
+X_
adverb quickly, fast
noun superscribed letters
noun
1) protector such as Mahakala
2) person’s name
noun guest house
noun guest
noun (honorific) throat
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
33
ག
A
+X_/
+X"8$#
+X"84kŽ
+X"82Ë
+X"8T
+X"82Ç
44
48
48$4
48´
4"—u/
4"Jj
4"1/"8
noun (honorific) throat
4",»
4"4/
4"4/021j/
4"80
noun head, leader, boss, officer, in-charge
34
A
noun guest house
noun chief of protocol, guest attendant
noun invitation
verb to invite guest
verb to receive guest
verb to be blocked, to be obstructed
noun responsibility, duty
noun responsibility, duty
noun responsibility
noun leader
noun coordination, organization
noun
1) leader, head, boss
2) officer
noun cessation
noun the truth of cessation
verb to take time, to delay
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
r+
ri
‘Ì"4
‘+E
r6c
r"80
X#
X#:
X8
X82¦
X8z
X+
X.80
X.:
t280
noun foundation, base
verb to turn, to revolve, to rotate
noun inconstancy, fickleness
noun constant, unchanging
noun skid
verb to go
verb
1) to be fully fed, to have one’s fill
2) to be intoxicated
past tense of
verb to contend, to contest, to compete
noun competition, contest
noun opponent, competitor
noun side
verb
1) to reconcile
2) to fit, to match
past tense of
X.
verb
1) to achieve, to attain
2) to complete
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
X#
35
ག
A
t&$"
t&^_
XNA
noun vehicle, passenger vehicle
X62(1
X62(10P"+
X"t&
X"1"8
noun explanation, description
X"2
X"2.:Î4
X"B4:
X":"#
X"&80
noun sentient beings
¶2
¶82:
¶:(":
À8w+
36
A
noun mobile
noun the vowel
Í [e]
noun descriptive essay
noun travel
noun
1) welfare of beings
2) purpose of going
noun the six classes of beings
noun custom, tradition, system
noun expenditure
verb
1) to free, to dismiss
2) to recess, to break
3) to approve
noun the old, the aged
noun elders, older generation
adjective eldest, oldest
noun grapes
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
¶"1+
¶"&
x
noun mare, female horse
xFE
xy"8
x4
noun expansion, extension, growth
xX+
x84
x2"
x)1
x)+
x)Ï
x+)Ð
x2­0
xE
x&+
x4:c"@0
noun cross, cross sign
verb to revolt
noun
1) breadth, width
2) an animal of a deer class
noun dimension, area
noun
1) India
2) Indian
noun China
noun moustache
noun dimension, area
noun hybrid cow
adjective vermilion, bright red in colour
noun sea, ocean
noun four-sided roof
noun sweet buckwheat
noun main road
adjective fat, obese, plump
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
37
ག
A
x4:80
x#+D"#
x8
x8H
x8("4
x2
x2F"
x2dj
x2D4
verb
1) to quarrel
2) to become fat
noun television
noun decoration, ornament
noun ornaments, jewellery
noun lottery ticket
noun back, behind
noun support, backing
noun
1) support, a thing that holds something
2) reference
noun
1) supporter
2) brooch, chain
x2Ã"8
noun support, evidence that shows that something
is true
verb to provide additional support
x2Ã"8#"«"
x2+0
noun recommendation
x22K1
noun retreat, movement away from a place or
enemy for fear of defeat or in danger
x&$
noun victory
38
A
noun
1) surety, guarantor
2) attorney, advocate
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
x&$2
x&b"
x&1
x&/"
x&¡#80
x&O0
noun country, kingdom, nation, state
x&^8
x&)2
x&+)8
noun small kingdom, small country
x&4T#
x&C"#:
x&C"#:p1C.
x&C"#:S:Hj
x&C"#:)9:S
x&:€Y2
x&£u
x:
noun royal government
noun gate, main gate
noun national flag
noun king
verb to bet
noun united nations
adjective international
noun representative of the king
noun
1) banner of victory
2) person’s name
adjective national
noun national language, official language
noun national day
noun National Assembly
noun capital, capital city
noun state affairs
verb
1) to flourish
2) to grow in size or number
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
39
ག
A
x:­x:/
adjective
1) detailed, elaborate, comprehensive
2) plenty
3) complete
x:2(10P"+
]H
]8"
]+)8
]1
noun descriptive essay, exposition
]1+#
]8t&
bH:
noun sitar, a musical instrument like guitar
b#c"
bp1
b&c"
b&)*:
bŽ1"8C.t&
bŽÎ#
40
A
noun raw material, substance
noun property, wealth, fortune
noun cause, reason
noun
1) mind
2) tantra
noun traffic, vehicles on a road at a particular time
noun saddlery, saddle and related things such as
leather for horses
noun
1) hilltop, ridge
2) Gangtok, capital of Sikkim
noun secret signal in a military camp
noun back
noun backbone, spine
noun personal correspondence
noun personal assistance
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
bŽÉY
b"
b"Q.
b"#
b"#
b"/
b":
b"4/
b"#Ë"4
b"+Hj
noun private sector
b"D.
Ñu#8
ÑuD4
noun circular line
›+7+,Ò
›2l":
›d4:
Ñj+"
noun name of the mother of the Buddha
noun door, entrance
noun window
noun egg
noun window
noun gate keeper
noun curtain, door curtain
noun onion
noun egg
noun
1) meditator, hermit
2) lay monk
adjective lazy, lethargic, indolent
noun
1) calf, the back part of the leg between ankle
and knee
2) rope used for fastening the legs of animals
noun change, modification, amendment
noun multiplication sign (x)
adjective naked, nude
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
41
ག
A
Qp1
Q4c+
Qd4:
Q1²#:
Q./
noun sound, voice
Q.4"
Q.&+
Qy
QQ
noun uniform, dress
Ó2
noun talk, speech
noun phonetic symbol
noun tone, intonation
noun phonology, the study of the sound systems of
a language
noun discipline, etiquette
noun building
adjective
1) firsm, stable, strong
2) tight
verb
1) to complete
2) to procure
Ó2g
Ó22]1
Ó2Hj
Ó2/
noun retreat centre, meditation centre
Ó2\4
Q"+
noun meditation cave
42
A
noun practice lineage, meditation tradition
noun grand religious ceremony
noun
1) meditation, meditation practice
2) procurement
noun box, frame
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ག
A
Q"&+
noun
1) Goddess Tara
2) Person’s name
2¶&&8
2xH
2x1Ô
2x1Ô0d4:
2x^4
2x²_
2x1o"#/
noun objection and reply
2x8
2]4
2]1&
2]1&0P"+
2]1^_
2]16
2]1,»
2b#
2b"+:
verb to decorate
noun percent, percentage
noun percent, percentage
noun percentage sign (%)
noun a set of hundred units
noun god Indra
noun Eight Thousand Verses, Prajnaparamita in
eight thousand verses
verb to run
verb to motivate, to instigate
noun persuasive essay
noun telephone
noun communication, connection, link
noun heredity, lineage
adverb at the time
past tense of
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
b"+
43
ག
A
2›80
2Ñ"+
2Ñ"+80
2Ñ"+:
2Q&
2Q.
2Q.:
2Ó2
2Ó2:
verb
1) to change, to transform
2) to modify, to alter
verb to collect
verb to collect, to gather
past tense of
2Ñ"+
verb
1) to destroy
2) to execute, to liberate
fut tense of
Q.
past tense of
Q.
future tense of
Ó2
2Ó2
past tense of
44
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ང
A
#
noun the fourth of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
pronoun I or me (first person singular pronoun)
#x&
#2l:
#2Î4+
noun ego, pride, arrogance, conceit
#4
#4y&
#4Q"8
#42e"1
#4P&
noun speech
#4P"+
#44(M
#42(1
noun composition, poem
##&4
##+
#8
#8Õ4:
noun banana
pronoun we (first person plural pronoun)
noun seal of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal,
literally “Sixteen Is.”
noun idle talk, useless talk, pointless talk
noun name of a Tibetan spelling guide in verse
written by Pekhang Lotsawa
noun statement, oral statement
noun elocution, the ability to talk correctly and
clearly
noun way of speaking, manner of talking
noun talk, speech, verbal statement, same as
noun swan, a bird that lives on or near the water
adjective bad, evil
noun sorcery
noun bad mantra, evil spell
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
$2(1
45
ང
A
#8/
adjective bad, inferior
noun scoundrel, a man who treats other people
badly
#8:"#
#8f"#
#p1
#J4:
noun hell, lower realms, bad migration
#&)Ð80
#&#:
#&#:80
#&4:"
#Y40
#Ö0
#m4c8
#m21j
#mJ"#
verb to rest, to take rest
#m)*
#"¶"&
noun definition, term
46
A
noun beggars, the humble and the lowly
noun roar, yell
adjective
1) invincible, difficult to tame
2) very strong, very hard
noun admiration, appreciation, satisfaction
verb to admire, to appreciate
noun holiday, leave, vacation
pronoun my, mine (possessive)
pronoun my, mine (possessive)
adjective definite, certain, sure
adjective certain, true
noun satisfaction
verb
1) to become capable
2) to become obtainable, to be able to get
noun protest, rebellion, revolt
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ང
A
#"¶"&2180
#"d4:
#"2o"1
#"Ä"1
#"2"‡+o"8/
verb to protest, to revolt, to dispute
#"+
#")80
#"+)
#"M
adjective real, actual, true
#"&"4
#":"
noun treason, uprising, rebellion
#":,»
1×&
noun recognition, identification
1×&´4
1×&5"4:
noun purse, wallet
noun identity, identification mark
noun flattery, adulation, praise that is not sincere
noun introduction
verb to introduce
noun nominative case, the first case marking
system in Dzongkha
verb to be ashamed
adjective wonderful, amazing, wondrous
noun
1) appearance
2) attractive look
noun
1) joy, satisfaction
2) gratitude
noun
1) silver
2) money, currency
noun pay, salary
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
47
ང
A
1#":
1#":t2
adjective real, actual, true
1#":l8
1#":+D"#
1#":+E
1#":4­0
1#":‚"4
1#":Ç
+#480
+#
adjective tangible, visible
noun
1) attainment, accomplishment
2) person’s name
adjective live, a broadcast sent out while the event is
actually happening
adjective intangible, invisible
adjective main, principal, basic
noun goods, merchandise, things that are bought or
sold
adverb really, truly, actually, visibly
verb to subscribe, to place order
verb
1) to possess, to have
2) to have under one’s control
+#D#
+#214x&/"
+#ÉY
+#12#
noun power, dominion
+#2#:
noun citizen, subject
48
A
noun His Majesty the King
noun state, province
verb to rule, to bring under control, to bring under
power
noun sovereign power
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ང
A
+#4:"&
+#„
+#c"#c"
+#"8(m
+#"8Ç+
noun enthronement, investiture (with power)
+#"84:&
Á
adjective lucid, clear
Á++1"4
Á+80
Á+:0:0
Á+:0:0vY
Ø&84
Ù
Ù2
Õ
Õ)-
Õ2:
adjective resplendent, brilliance
noun sweet tea
adjective sweet
noun clairvoyance, higher knowledge, higher
perception
adjective real, direct, visible
noun drum (for making sound), a religious
instrument
verb to be very excited about something, either
wanting it or being upset at it
adjective shabby, ugly, unattarctive
adverb shabbily, unattractively
noun perspiration, sweat
noun five, the number “five”
noun fifty, the number “fifty”
adjective early, before
noun a curry with soup
noun ancient times, former generations
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
49
ང
A
Õ&"#$
noun language of the Ngalongs— the people of
Õ4:/
noun a tantric pratitioner of the mantra vehicle,
one who practices mantra
Õ8B#$
Ú
Õ"
Õ"(
Õ"2:#:
Õ"8Û4
Õ"82e"1
Õ"8+
noun language spoken by Ngalong, the people of
Western Districts
2Á
2Á"
2Õ"2
verb to cut, to harvest
Western Districts, same as
Õ8B#$
verb to cry, to weep
noun plant, herb, greenery, vegetation
noun plants, trees
adjective pale blue, greenish blue, sky blue
noun prefix
noun preface
adverb before
noun the past
verb to fry
noun dedication
50
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཅ
A
l
ll"
l&
l0s"4:4#s"4:
l0J44#J4
#‚1
l"4D1
l"4D1/
4l84‚8
4l.y1
4l.‘
4l.2x
4l.+°8
4l.(1
4lmF"#
4lm4lm
4lm8"
noun the fifth of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
2l—:
noun act, a law passed by the parliament
noun a kind of noise
noun things, property
adverb whatever is possible
adverb whatever is best
adverb a bit, a little
pronoun the same
adjective same, alike
noun predator, carnivore
noun efficiency, capability
verb became unanimous, became identical
number one hundred
noun unity
noun single stroke ( ), a punctuation mark
verb to take care, to nurture
noun used when speaking to somebody you love
noun something cherished, something very dear,
most important thing
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
51
ཅ
A
2lQ.
2lB4:
noun preparation, arrangement
2l
2l
24
212¦80
212¦:
2l"$
verb to go to, to meet with, to visit
2l"+Ì81:
s4:
s4:1
s4:Q"4
s4:D4
s4:‚+
s4:4‚
s4:4‚Ž
s4:0
noun Buddha, the victor, the subduer
52
A
noun
1) way of acting, way of behaving
2) way of arrangement
verb to bind, to fasten, to tie
verb to allow, to let, to permit
verb to summarise
noun summary, gist
noun
1) correction
2) maintain, repair
noun iron
noun iron wire
noun iron shackles
noun iron chains
noun iron bridge
noun iron ladle
noun iron nail
noun
1) wall fencing
2) Chagri, name of a monastery in Bhutan
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཅ
A
s#$
s#+(
s#+
s+
s+J&
s0
s0J4:
Ü4}
sY
s†80
s"4:t2
adjective green
noun willow tree
noun rice seedling
noun
1) beam
2) consort, lady
noun
1) brothers and sisters
2) consort and retinue
verb to be heavy
adjective heavy
noun bud, shoot
noun tongue
verb to commit suicide
noun ability, capability
འབྲིང་རAིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
53
ཆ
A
H
noun
1) the sixth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) pair
3) fraction, part
H³/0$
noun Chalikha, the language spoken by people of
Chali in Mongar
H„"4
H+k+
HÝ"+:
H2­4
H2­480
H"4
H"4:
noun endorsement, acceptance
H(:
H4
H4:
noun part
H4:É#
H#
H#\1
noun love and hatred, attachment and aversion
54
A
pronoun all
noun average
noun endorsement, acceptance
verb to endorse, to accept
postposition under the district jurisdiction of
noun
1) friend
2) help
verb to break, to be broken
noun fodder
verb
1) to love, to be atracted to
2) to land
noun wine, alcohol
noun the first pouring of wine or alcoholic drink,
the first offering of wine or alcohol
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཆ
A
H#2("
H1
H180
H2Þ
H2£u
noun wine strainer, sieve
H2U2
HÞ
H/
H:C.
HuHu
H®:
H®:F"1
H®:$
H®:d
Þ
noun raincoat
Þ$"
ÞHj
noun watermill
noun shortage, deficit
verb to be absent, to be short of
noun (honorific) wine, alcohol
noun
1) reign, administration, governance
2) secular sphere
noun rain-water, rainfall
noun rain
noun pact, treaty, agreement
exclamation used to attract somebody’s attention
noun (honorific) mount, riding horse
noun visit
noun direction of visit
noun (honorific) riding horse
noun
1) water
2) liquid
3) urine
noun great river, big river
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
55
ཆ
A
ÞÃ"1
Þ^8
Þ²
Þ²4
Þß&
Þ)8
Þ!
Þ4:
Þ4:+$8
Þ~1
Þ#}
Þ#
Þ1‚":
HE2e"1
H"½
H"c"
H"h&
H"4
56
A
noun water vessel, water container
noun brook, small stream
noun cormorant
noun dam, dyke (also written “dike” )
noun water snake
noun hot water
noun pool
noun watermill
noun a person in charge of a watermill
noun flood
adjective small, little, young
noun small level, small stage, small-scale
noun waste, wastage
noun foreword, special message
noun religious performance, liturgical procedure
noun beak, bill
noun miracle
adjective allowable, acceptable, all right
verb to be acceptable, to be alright, to be allowable
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཆ
A
H"4D+
H"4(m
H"1+1
noun license, pass, permit
H"+¬8
H":I0$"&"
noun robbers, bandit, thieves
H":p1
H":
H":$"
H":4":
H":]4:
H":Q
noun Dharma language, religious language
H":J@
H":ÉY
H":O"1
H":n#
H":)8
H":B4:
noun religious bell
noun contentment, satisfaction
noun match point, a deciding hit in every set
(mainly in archery)
noun wheel of dharma, wheel of doctrine, religious
teaching
noun Dharmakaya, Dharma body, truth body
noun Dharma wheel, religious teaching
noun religious robe, monastic robe, dress worn by
lamas
noun examination, test
noun
1) religious sound,, the sound of the dharma
2) religious teaching
noun religious community
noun religious conduct,religious activity
noun religious history
noun lesson, subject
noun religious school, religious sect, religious
system
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
57
ཆ
A
H":£u
H":’#
H":/
+H8
+H_81
+H_/
+Þ
noun religion and politics, religious government
+H"#]41 #Ë"
+H"#80
+H"#:
noun shot-put involving run and throw
+H"1
+H"1—0
+H"12e"1
+H"1dj
+H"12o"1
+H"14­M
+H"12(+
verb to offer
58
A
noun dharma protector, guardian of the doctrine
noun religious practitioner
noun remark, comment, footnote
noun liver disease, cirrhosis
noun liver
noun
1) lips
2) mandibles
verb to jump
past tense of
+H"#
noun offering stand, offering table
noun invocation, expression of worship
noun stupa, a dome-shaped monument
noun offerings and praises
noun monastic estate
noun
1) altar, shrine
2) altar room, shrine room
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཆ
A
+H"1/
H4
H+$
H+c"4c"
H2U"1
HÃ#
HP"+
H4­0
H02
H®
H"&&"#
noun
1) religious offering
2) water offering
verb to walk, to step on
noun mediation, settlement
adjective intimate, close
noun projection, framework, planning
noun vision
noun imaginary composition, fiction
noun plan, planning
noun death
verb (honorific) to ride
adjective insane, lunatic, mad
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
59
ཇ
A
„
noun
1) the seventh of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) tea
„2p"&80
„¼
„\1
„‡4
„!
„’+
„81"+
„+«M
à:0
Ûc
„"214
+„&80
verb to prepare tea, to boil tea
+„&1
+Û4+
+Û4)*
„+c"#c"
noun a ceremonial scarf, meeting scarf
60
A
noun a twirling stick, the churning piston
noun the first pouring of tea, the first tea-offering
noun tea strainer
noun teapot
noun a cylindrical cask for churning butter tea
noun tea flask
noun teapot, kettle
noun a breed of cow or bull
noun shoe
noun owner, proprietor
verb (honorific)
1) to meet
2) to see, to discover
noun tail
noun auxiliary words, final words
adjective easy, simple
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཇ
A
„+(":
„+:#+
„X.:+
„M+"
„
„.:Ã#
„.:/
„.:+E
„"8o2:
„"8D#:
„"8J4:
eY2#:
emÛ4
noun easiest, simplest
em+°8
e"1)*
á4:
á4:Œ"4
á4:³"
noun follower
adjective plain, ordinary, mediocre
noun rainbow-coloured cloth
adjective beautiful, pretty, handsome, lovely
verb to stick together, to come close together
noun fear
noun fear
adjective fearless
noun ability, efficiency
noun ability, efficiency
adjective capable, efficient, active
noun sovereign and subjects
noun
1) suffix
2) follower
noun word
noun (honorific) tongue
noun (honorific) reading, ability to read
noun (honorific) spittle, sputum
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
61
ཇ
A
á4:P"+
áu
áu)1
2eY:"
2eE80
2e"11"8
2e"180
2e"1/
noun (honorific) composition, writing
2e"1)8
2e"1+)+:
2e"1·&
noun clause
noun weight, heaviness
noun weight measure
noun exchange
verb to forget
noun subject, theme
verb to express, to say
noun
1) sentence
2) expression
noun sentence pause, sentence break
noun subject of utterance
62
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཉ
A
k
noun
1) the eighth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) fish
k44l.
k4k"4
adjective single, sole
k8´4
k8D":
k880
k8(.
k+:
noun attention
k+:14
k+:À1
k+:2l":
k+:H4
adjective pleasing, joyous, comfortable
k+:80
k+:â"#
k+:)ã
k+:’#
verb to deteriorate, to diminish, to decline
adjective nagging, complaining
noun controversy
noun the disciples of the Buddha
verb to listen
verb (imperative) listen
noun
1) fat, fatness
2) mood, condition, appearance
noun deterioration, recession, decline
noun maintenance, renovation
adjective weak, poor, pathetic
verb to break, to breach
noun experience
verb to get disturbed, to be irritated, to be fed up
noun care, protection, preservation
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
63
ཉ
A
k+:4:"
k&80
k_&+
k_&"4
k_+
k
kM2x
ä#
ä#(":
kY12:
kY)8
kjF"2
kj$
kj2Ë
kj’#
kå”
kŽ+$"
km—:
kmH1
64
A
noun restoration, renovation
verb to sleep
noun a day’s journey
noun solar eclipse
noun day, daytime
noun sun
number two hundred
adjective less, little
adjective least, minimum
postposition close by, near by
noun relatives
verb to protect, to defend
noun risk, danger
noun warning
noun protection, defence
noun relatives
noun necessity, requisite
noun punishment
noun fine, penalty
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཉ
A
km/
km²
kmÆ4:
km:6
k"80
k")È
k"4:2(1
k"8+"#:/
noun fault, wrongdoing
4k
4ku
4ku´4
4kuD&
4ku)Å
4ku&+
4kM€2
4kMS+
4kM(1
4k'Mp&+
noun neck
noun penalty
noun indictment, accusation
verb to clear fault
verb to buy, to purchase
noun shopping, business
noun allegation, objection
noun
1) affliction
2) ignorance
noun sleep
adjective asleep, sleeping
verb to fall asleep, to fall into deep sleep
verb to awake
noun dream
adjective two-fold, double
adjective two-pieced
noun double stroke ()
noun rank of officials with red scarf
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
65
ཉ
A
4kj
noun
1) relatives
2) marriage
3) spouse
4kjª
4kjkå”
4kjo"8
4kjD+
+k+
noun love song
+k+6
+k++E
noun cooperation
+k+~2
Ÿ+
Ÿ+
Ÿ"44­0
Ý8
adjective united, joint, coalition
Ý8X4:
Ý8ª
noun fame, reputation
66
A
noun relatives, family and relatives
noun marriage ceremony
noun marriage certificate
adjective
1) equal
2) simultaneous
adjective unequalled, better than others,
unparalleled
noun Nyingma, one of the four sects of Buddhism
adjective old, antique
noun basis of trouble, reason for trouble
noun (honorific) ear
adjective melodious
noun melodious song
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཉ
A
Ý8Q"8
noun
1) clarification
2) report
Ý8#4
Ý8A&
Ý8P"+
Ý8T
Ý84:"&
Ý.:+
ÝeY
Ý4c+
noun poetry
Ýo"2:
Ý~:
Ý"+:X.:
2Ÿ80
2Ýj2}
2Ýj/
noun bravery, courage, fortitude
noun report, submission
noun poem, verse
noun report
noun note, note-sheet
noun impurity, degeneration
noun compassion, pity
noun
1) inside story
2) words spoken from the heart, true advice
3) love story, love talk
noun will power, dilegence
noun suitable negotiation, appropriate mediation,
alignment
verb to borrow, to hire
noun reverence, respect
noun recitation
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
67
ཏ
A
c
c+´
c:0
c0~
c
cc
cY‚:
c†²484+"
c"4
c"4214˜j
c"4+
c"4‡ˆ
4c#80
noun the ninth of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
4c#C.
4c#4
4c8$6
4c8„4:
noun letter, correspondence
68
A
noun tobacco, cigarette
noun playing card
noun money, currency
noun bowl, offering bowl
noun ting-a-ling sound
noun a small round flat bread
noun name of a small singing bird
noun top, tip
noun high official rank
noun T-shaped wooden stick to rest load on
noun spade, hoe
verb
1) to send
2) to free, to release
3) to drive
noun thanksgiving, an expression of gratitute
noun confirmation, finalization
adjective permanent, fixed
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཏ
A
4c84c8
4c82†:
4c8)*:
4c+
adverb definitely, certainly
4c+2­480
4cŽ
verb to entrust something to somebody
4cŽH":
4cŽ214
4cŽ+,-
noun treasure teaching, revealed teaching
4cŽB#
4c"#5"1
4c"80
4c"+
2c#
noun treasure prophecy
2µ1
2µ2
verb to bow, to bend
adjective settled, decided
noun logical word, logical axiom
noun
1) talk, speech
2) story
noun
1) treasure
2) mine
noun treasure guardian
noun
1) treasury
2) mineral deposit
noun generosity, benevolence
verb to scatter, to sprinkle, to spray
noun ritual cake, sacrificial cake
past tense of
exclamation alright, okay (also OK)
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
4c#
69
ཏ
A
2µ&
2c‹80
verb to subdue, to tame, to discipline
2c"480
d
d+4"
verb to chop, to cut, to pluck
dJ#:
d4µâ":
d4:+
d:D4
d21
d&:
dæ
dj
verb to base, to draw, to deduce
dj6
dj4­0
70
A
verb
1) to swicth on, to put on
2) to support
noun horse
noun
1) horse head
2) Tango, name of a monastery in Bhutan
verb to become regularly intoxicated
noun medal, badge
noun lash rod, stick
verb to follow
adverb later on, afterwards
noun foal
noun
1) religious object
2) base, ground
noun
1) ceremony
2) dependent relation
noun foundation, basis
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཏ
A
d"4:2e"1
€d"4
€+
€!"#
€4+4"
€4/X+É/
noun narrative, acount, story
€4B
€:#8
adverb above
€Y2
€Z€Y
ۍ
€"
€"x4:
€"°:
€"\1
€"5"4:
€"4‚84:/
€"4‚
noun centre
noun observation, supervision
adverb later, afterwards
noun watch tower, sentinel fortress
noun neck
noun Taba-Dramdingpa (Doyap), the people of
Taba and Dramding
adjective bad, inauspicious
noun bad omen, inauspicious sign
adjective full, filled
noun navel
noun food, meal
noun ration, provisions
noun food allowance
noun first portion of food, food offering
noun payment in kind or cash in lieu of food
noun newly employed person, novice
noun rice laddle
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
71
ཏ
A
€":
€"4:&Y
€"4:/
€"#
€"”2Im80
o0
o4
o4)#
noun a piece of cloth to eat food in
o2:l.$
o2:21Yc"4c"
oU"
è4/4/
oND"4
oŽ80
o"#
o"#&"4
adverb together, at the same time, simultaneously
o"#…#…
adjective empty, void
72
A
adjective gluttonous, eating too much
noun hungry person
noun notch
verb to be hungry
noun axe
noun tiger
noun
1) Tiger’s lair
2) Taktshang, name of a monastery in
Bhutan
adjective convenient, easy
noun walnut
adjective dense, thick
noun top floor
verb to give, to allow
number thousand
noun waste
verb to return empty-handed
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཏ
A
o"#+
o"1
o"14"
o"1PY
o"2:K4:
2d4
2d4/
2d41Ô1
2d4­®
2d4:(1Ô180
2d8c"4c"
2d82T4:
2é&T4:
2dj80
2€80
adjective empty
2€p"
2€x+D"#x
2o8‘
noun sightseeing, tour, visit
noun upper part
noun upper garment, tego
noun upper garment for monks
noun power, strength
verb to analyze, to study, to examine
noun analysis
noun experiment
noun investigation
verb to analyze, to study, to examine
adjective constant, firm
adjective firmly established
noun anthem, prayer for longevity
noun ascetic practice
verb to depend
verb
1) to see
2) to take care
noun exposure
noun commentaries on the teachings of the Buddha
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
73
ཏ
A
2o82l":
2o8/
2o8/02‡:
2o8O0
2o8,»
2o8£u
2o8’#
2è8
2è8X":
2o"12Õ4:
2o"1P"+
noun religious text, shastra
noun doctrine, teaching
noun protection of the doctrine
noun general teaching
noun doctrine-holder
adjective spiritual
noun reign
noun
1) Royal Bhutan Army
2) guardian of the teachings
verb to follow
noun discussion
noun praise, compliment
noun a piece of writing in verse praising somebody
74
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཐ
A
D
DÝ1
D&0
D4H"1
D1b"b"
D1020
D2
D2)#
D2(
D2:
D2:H480
D2:(m
D0&0x&+"
D.:/
D#Y
D
D\
°4/
noun the tenth of the thirty Dzongkha consonants
noun term, word, nomenclature
noun plate
noun decision
adjective circular, spherical, round
adverb certainly, surely
noun oven, stove
noun kitchen
noun fuel wood
noun manner, means, method, mode, way
verb to be devoid of solution, to run out of
alternatives
noun
1) idea, method, strategy
2) method and wisdom
noun dove
noun drop, droplet
noun a kind of pepper
verb to sink, to drown
noun Thimphu, capital of Bhutan
noun porridge, soup
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
75
ཐ
A
°4:
°4:+km
°4:2­E
°4:£:
°#}
°8
°280
noun (honorific) mind
verb (honorific) to be happy, to be pleased
noun (honorific) thought, view
noun heart son, heart disciple
adjective short
noun
1) prayer
2) dosage
verb
1) to be able to withstand
2) to last
°+
DY)ê
noun spoon
DN:
D"4
noun times
D"8´#:
+D#4":
+Dp"
+D2p"80
noun resources
76
A
noun
1) doubt, suspicion
2) indecision
noun
1) top
2) crop
noun lower robe of monk
noun environment, surroundings, premises
verb to encircle, to surround
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཐ
A
+D$"
+D+Û4
+D°4
+D@±_
+°4C.
noun environment, surroundings, premises
+°1+)+:
+°880
+°8&+
+D"M
+D":
+D"#80
D280
°80
noun joint, junction
Dj
Dj80
D"880
D"280
noun verbal message
noun end, last
adjective final, ultimate
adjective successful, complete
noun
1) bold letter
2) double-stacked letters
verb to agree, to get along
noun friendship, relation
noun heaven, high realm
noun high place
verb to see
verb to quarrel, to fight
verb
1) to pick up
2) to select
verb to pull, to draw
verb to come out, to appear
verb to get, to obtain, to be available
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
77
ད
A
1
noun the eleventh of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
adverb now
1€2
1218
1~#
1m
1&"
1
1y2
180
11/"8
noun present
1)ë
1(
ì&
1&$"+
noun cheese
1&²"
noun favourable human condition free and wellfavoured human form conducive to dharma
practice
1&4­0
adverb in fact; otherwise
78
A
adverb now, well now!
adverb again
adverb nowadays, these days
adverb this year
noun scarf, prayer flag
noun diffusion, dissemination, spread
verb to flourish, to spread
noun
1) an official rank
2) commander, warlord
noun flagpost
noun lentil
noun freedom
adjective free, unpreoccupied, unengaged
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
1&”
1000
S/
S4
S4l8
S4+1
S#
adjective free, unengaged
S#1U
S#—0
S#í
S1X"
S+$
noun white conch, conch shell
S+Xl.
S/0$
adjective a little, a few
S:
S:p2:
adjective roaring, thundering, with loud noise
noun smoke
noun poison, venom
adjective poisonous, toxic, venomous
noun poisoned arrow
noun
1) long horn (blowing instrument)
2) shell
noun a seat, conch-seat
number one hundred million
noun animals
noun
1) cut end
2) course of action, resort
noun Durkha, language spoken by people of Dur in
Bumthang
noun
1) era, event, season, time, occasion
2) tense forms
noun instance, juncture, moment, occasion
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
79
ད
A
S:]8
adverb always
adjective regular
S:l0
S:Hj
S:o"8
S:5"1
S:«"
noun this year, current year
S:)-
S:2­0
S:2‚#
S:·8
S:2:
S:
S:4Ç+
1Yp2:
1Y)ˆ
1NS:
1N2:
1†DŽ
noun period, time
80
A
noun grand occasion, festival
noun ceremony, festival
noun memorial service
noun zodiac time, a particular time under which a
person is born
noun four seasons
noun auspicious time
noun duration, time
noun century, age, era
adjective periodic, periodical
noun three tenses
adverb at that time, during that period
adverb at that time, during that time
adverb nowadays
adverb modern times
noun annals
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
1Zl.
1"
1"+k+
1"4+
1"4:/
1"1@0
1"8
1"81+
1"8î_
1"8)8
1"8+)+:
1"8…
1"+
1"$2›80
1"+
ï4:/0$
ï#:
ï#:^":^":
ï#:4:&
adverb this much
number two
adjective equal, balanced
noun betel nut
noun doubt, suspicion
adjective smart, good-looking, strong, handsome
noun meaning, reason, purpose
noun true meaning, real sense
adjective useful, productive, purposeful
noun point, section
noun paragraph
noun heart
noun bear
verb to interpret, to translate verbally
noun pants, trousers
noun Dakpakha, language spoken by Dakpas
adjective clear, clean
adjective clear, distinct, pure
adjective clear
noun transparency
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
81
ད
A
ï”A)
JS+
J80
J42FE80
J4J4
J4/"
noun orphan
J4­8
J4&:
J#
J#—:
J#21j
J#80
noun powerful and weak
J#£"#
J#:
noun sage, hermit
J8&
J8dj
noun reminder, reminder notice
82
A
noun slice, piece, bit
verb to cut
verb to be angry
adjective well done
adjective
1) fierce, wrathful
2) militaristic, martial
noun destructive activity
adjective straight, honest
noun law
adjective just, honest, truthful
verb
1) to beat, to hit
2) to serve
3) to drag, to pull
past tense of
J#80
noun
1) monument
2) souvenir
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
J8/
J8P"+
noun consciousness, memory, recollection
J84:"
J0d4:
J02
J0+
J0‚
J02‚#
noun reminder, reminder notice
J_l8
J_Ì8
J_4‚"
adjective gracious, kind
J_&8
J
Î4
Î#)Ð
J‹/
J6
noun gratitude, return kindness
noun a poem written in remembrance of somebody
or something
noun question mark
noun question
noun smell, odour
noun Gandharva, a spirit
noun
1) scent, aroma, fragrance
2) saffron
adjective possessing graciousness
verb to repay kindness, to express gratitude, to be
grateful
noun smell, odour
number sixty
noun doctor, physician
noun dirth, filth, stain
noun mule
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
83
ད
A
J"
adjective warm
noun warmth
J"/
J"+,
J"1
J"12˜280
J"1K4:
ð
ð+.
14Ã#
noun morning
14/l.
14C.
1#\
1#&j
adverb a few, some
1+l8
1+2l
1+H":
noun one who keeps promise or commitment
84
A
noun breakfast
noun heat, warmth
verb to get fever, to raise the temperature
noun impact of heat, temperature
noun net
noun mesh, net
noun
1) clear perception
2) interest
noun dictionary, orthography
adverb long ago, once upon a time
noun
1) acceptance
2) response, action
noun oath, pledge
noun holy dharma
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
1+J4:
adjective
1) very tight
2) very strict
1+/
1+‚2
41#:
41#:
418D80
418Jj
418:
41+°
adjective excellent, noble, sublime
41+:#4
41
4S4J4:
4S4:
4S#]1
4S#,»
4S#£:
4S&²
noun advice, counsel, pith instruction
adjective deep, profound
noun village compound
noun tune, pitch, tone
verb to spread mattress
noun invitation
noun seat, place of residence
noun selection
verb to select
noun depth
adjective cruel, vicious, spiteful
noun canopy, a parasol
noun lineage, descent
noun descendants
noun family son, heir
noun disciple, student
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
85
ད
A
41"#
41"#$
41"#$†:
41"#b"
41"#&j
41"8
21448
214l4
214/"
214,»
2180
2S4;":
2S1P0
2S12­0
2S8
86
A
noun
1) face
2) front
postposition in front
noun apron, front cover
adjective face to face
noun reception
noun evil spirit, malevolent forces
noun one’s responsibility
pronoun we, us
noun owner
noun
1) care
2) egoism
verb
1) to drive away
2) to drive
3) to follow, to pursue, to chase
noun incense
noun ambrosia, nectar
noun the four devils
number seven
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
21YHj
noun
1) great bliss
2) person’s name
21Yc"4c"
21j/2­0
21j,»
adjective fine, well, comfortable, healthy
21j,»Y80
21jñ8
21jñ8±Y80
verb to believe, to trust
+1#ò2
+1#­4
+1
+1s4:
+1€"#
+1PE
+1C
adverb yesterday evening
+12(1
+S8
+S82Ç
noun description of archery
noun the four noble truths
noun truth, fact
verb to grasp the truth
noun true or false
verb to distinguish true or false, to find out whether
something is right or wrong
adverb last time
noun arrow
noun arrow head
noun arrow notch
noun archery, archery game
noun a point scored by hitting near the target
within an agreed measured length
noun front
noun reception
verb to invite, to receive
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
87
ད
A
+1ç
+1"Hj
+1"+#:
noun bullet, catridge
+1"484
adjective dark
noun dark colour
+1"#:Q"
14«
12+
12+U"/0
1+
noun feather, peacock feather
1+²
1+)#
180
14:.
1:/
noun duck
10^"&:
S(m
adverb immediately
88
A
noun director
noun name of a collection of sutras (literally “many
scriptures”)
noun wattle plaster
noun leaf
noun cabbage
noun
1) clay, mud
2) swamp
noun swampy area
verb to shake, to shiver, to tremble
noun shiver, an act of trembling
noun the past, the time that has gone by past
verb to have passed away
noun conception, feeling, understanding
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
1‹:80
verb
1) to raise up, to prop up, to hold up
2) to fill, to put in
1åE4C"4/
1"4:l8
1"1H4:
1"1/
1"1O"1
noun driver
1"1C"8
1"1&"4
1"
noun pleasures, the qualities of desire
J+k+
adjective equal
noun equality
J+0J
J2K:
J8J
J”
J0)*
J@8'
noun variety, different kinds
noun sub-joined letters, sub-fixed letters
noun lust, passion, desire
noun wish, ambition, desire
noun lust fulfillment
verb to fulfil lust
noun lewdness, sexual misconduct
verb
1) to give up
2) to avoid
noun copy
adjective equal, equivalent
adjective alike, similar
noun interrogative word
verb to roll up
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
89
ད
A
JY
JYó#
J"4
J"480
J"4:0:0
Ë.
Ë.Ë.+
ô#!"2
Ëç
Ë"
Ë"1U
Ë"eYxX+
Ë"eY418
Ë"84
Ë"\#
Ë"&†
Ë":"&
Ë"4D&
Ë"4+
90
A
noun demon, ghost, monster, evil spirit, spook
noun whirlwind
noun fear, fright
verb to be afraid, to be frightened, to be scared
adjective frightening, scary
noun container, pot
adjective special, intended for a special purpose
noun beating
noun beads
noun stone, pebble, rock
noun gypsum, chalk
noun vajra-cross, crossed vajras
noun Bodhgaya
noun slate
noun boulder, rock
noun stone slab
noun coal
noun kick
noun fruit
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
Ë"2
Ë"4l"1
Ë":b"
noun bucket
Ì8
Ì
õ+
ÌY+.
̆:M
verb to have, to possess, to be associated with
É0HY
É0HY:0:0
É.Q®
verb to pity
É./
É.2(4:
noun evil deed, non-virtue, sin
¦4r"#
¦42Õ&r021j/
¦4«"#
¦4(":
noun loss, deprivation
noun name of a sutra
noun
1) degor, flat circular stone played as a sport
2) the game degor
noun to float
noun garden, orchard
noun lock
noun paintings on the walls of a monastery,
frescoes, mural paintings
adjective pitiful, pitiable
noun evil deed and obscuration, degradation and
defilement
noun atonement, expiation, confession
verb to admit and abandon evil deeds
noun truth of suffering
noun torture, mistreatment
noun worst, hardest
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
91
ད
A
ÉY)8
ÉY
ÉY£u
Ɇ
noun division, division of an organization
Ɇ«"
ɆC.
noun orthography, spelling in a language
É"#X"4:
É"#/"
É"#:
noun friend, helper
É"180
É"1y
É"+d4:
É"+)*
2˛
2Ë1"8
2Ë6
92
A
noun grade, rank, position
noun regent
noun orthography, spelling in a language
verb to put all in one, to join
noun compounding manual, a manual that
describes the way to compound different medicinal
substances into medicines
noun tree trunk
noun wick, the piece of woven material in the centre
of a candle or an oil lamp
verb
1) to sit
2) to stay
noun house, home, residence
noun addition sign, plus sign (+)
noun concise summary, summary in a few words
noun translation, interpretation, sign interpretation
noun information
noun communication
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ད
A
2Ë+)¿
2ËC.
2Ë280
noun signal, indication
noun
1) grammar, language rules
2) symbolic script, code writing
verb
1) to fell, to cut down
2) to beat, to fix
2Ë24:.
2Ë80
2Ë&80
2ô#80
2ô#:
noun oppression, tyranny
2Ì480
2¦C.
2¦4:"4
2É"+80
2É"+:
verb to lick
2É":
verb to risk, to venture
verb to sharpen, to whet
verb to demolish, to dismantle
verb to beat, to hit
past tense of
2ô#
noun abbreviation
noun accumulation, hoarding
verb to add, to merge, to combine
noun total
verb past tense of
2É"+
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
93
ན
A
8
noun the twelfth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
ö
8D8
880
adverb here
pronoun polite form of you
8)
8)-
8ñ2c280
8q4
82‚
8"
noun sickness, disease, illness
84
noun barley
adjective black
84PM
84:F"#
8#
8#$"1
noun astrology
8#¼4
94
A
adverb really, truly, used to emphasize
verb
1) to be sick, to fall ill
2) to ache, to have pain
noun age
verb to pretend to be sick
noun pain, ache
noun (honorific) clothes, dress
noun the vowel
ౘ >R@
noun forest management, forest maintenance
postposition in, inside
noun interior
postposition within, inside
noun
1) internal dispute, quarrel
2) civil war, internal strife
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ན
A
8#X.:
8#dj
8#1"480
8#1"8./
8#/
noun reconciliation, settlement
8#6C..:
8#+0
8#4Ç4
8#4:m
8#:/
814­0
81C+:
814C"4
81:
88­®
8++$
8+]8
noun internal correspondence
noun inner object of worship
verb to face problem, to have difficulty
noun metaphysics, Buddhist sciences
noun
1) Buddhism
2) name given to a Buddhist (literally
“insider” )
noun family members
noun bribery
noun specification, sub-category
adverb tomorrow
noun disease, sickness
noun pestilence, plague, epidemic
noun caretaker of patient, nurse
noun serious disease, chronic disease
noun earnest analysis
noun sky
adverb always, regularly
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
95
ན
A
8+l.
8+z
8+&#:
adverb once
8&‚8+
ò4#
noun a species of sparrow
ò2
ò280
ò2+"
ò:+°
ò:/
ò:K4:
8Yl.
noun west
8Y÷&0
8øù8
8"
noun Nepali, people of Nepal
96
A
noun time, season
verb to dawn, to break day
noun dawn, daybreak
noun
1) younger brother
2) terms of address to someone younger than
you
verb to set
noun night
noun power, mystical power
noun effect, force, power
noun strength, power
adverb a term that describes an extent of something
(eg. “this much,” “to that extent,” “as much as.” )
noun river Nairanjana near Bodhgaya
noun
1) cattle
2) wealth
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ན
A
8"214
noun
1) wealthy person
2) cattle-owner
8"2
8"A
noun mistake, fault
8"A2:0&0
8"!'/
484
4844
484c#c
484D4
484S#
484C.
484&"4&"
48#80
48#2
48#:)ˆ
481´#:
4811"8
noun rhinoceros
noun
1) gem, jewel
2) person’s name
noun cattle herder, cowboy
adjective black
adjective shiny black
adjective dark black, very black
noun rope made from yak hair
noun the dark
noun black letters, bold letters
adjective serious, unfriendly
verb (honorific) to give
noun approval, permission, sanction
adverb the day after tomorrow
noun reason, main reason
noun reason, matter
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
97
ན
A
48+2p":
noun mandated, divine arrangement, established by
fate
48+t
48+s4:
48++E:+E
noun aeroplane, spacecraft
48+&"
48+2£"80
48
48:
adjective year
noun thunderbolt
adjective boundless, immense, limitless, beyond the
earth and sky
verb falling of dusk
adjective ancient time, early time
noun
1) place
2) sacred place
verb to exist
48:p2:
adjective interim, provisional
noun strategy, method
48:p"
48:$#
48:Hj
48:o#:
48:2d8
noun pilgrimage
48:214
noun local deity, regional god
98
A
noun dwelling place, dwelling for deities
noun supreme sacred place
noun condition, situation
noun
1) head lama of a district monastic body
2) expounders of Buddhism
3) person’s name
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ན
A
48:/"
48:)#
48:)1
48:L&
48:4­0
noun host, landlord
48:
48:/"
48"1
48"1˜j
48"1kj
48"1/
48"1)ˆ
48"1:Z:
48"880
+8+80
+8+
+8+E
+8&
noun level, status, rank
noun wife
noun standard
noun news, information
noun
1) staying place, residence
2) locative case
noun host
verb to harm, to hurt, to injure
noun injury, damage
noun danger, risk
noun harm, damage, mischief
noun harm, injury, damage, encroachment
noun ill will, malice, evil mind
verb to oppress, to suppress
verb to smell
noun daughter-in-law
noun incessant hell, hell of unending torment
noun (honorific) sleep
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
99
ན
A
+8&)Å80
+8&&+
+8"80
+8"L&
verb (honorific) to be awake
+8".
¸
¸4
noun thinking ability, intelligence
¸+l"
¸+d"4
noun (honorific) dream
verb to think, to reflect
noun manner of thinking, way of thinking, opinion,
idea
noun ear
noun pus, yellowish liquid formed in an infected
wound
noun ear
noun
1) superstition, discursive thought
2) thinking, reflection
¸+D
¸+Jj
¸+/x&2
¸+1Ô"1
¸+1²Y
noun biography, hagiography
¸+î_
¸+4CN
noun result of former actions, karmic effect
100
A
noun Buddha, teacher, guide
verb to be victorious, to be completely victorious
noun judgement, discernment
noun case— the form of a noun, adjective or a
pronoun in Dzongkha that show its relationship to
another word
noun distraction
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ན
A
¸+(m
¸”
¸”2§80
¸&²"/
¸&²"+
¸":$.$0
¸":‡4‡
Ã
noun mind, faculty of thinking, consciousness
Ã)9:
Ã4P0
Ã4)#
Ã#214
Ã#214+E
Ã#2
Ã#+E2§80
Ã+A
Ã+«
¤+$"
adjective myriad, various, diverse
noun ear
verb to be bored, to be unpleasing to the ear
noun saint, male practitioner, yogi
noun female practitioner, yogini
adjective sharp
adjective pointed, sharp
noun
1) nose
2) kind, type, variety
noun ink
noun a large traditional house usually the residence
of a local leader in the past
noun worry
adjective carefree, happy-go-lucky
noun sight, vision
verb to neglect, to disregard, to ignore
noun woollen cloth
noun monk’s robe
noun vehicle
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
101
ན
A
2¸2:Z:
2Ã180
noun envious mind
verb
1) to knead
2) to overrun
102
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
པ
A
/
noun the thirteenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
/4:U"
/1U
/1p"
/1p"2Ñi80
/ú0c
/
/—+
/(
noun skin
/0:0
:+"
/"c0
noun pencil
1/FEFE
1/k+:
1/4c+
1/d4:
adjective proud, confident
noun mustard
noun round, rotation, revolution
verb to revolve, to rotate, to turn around
noun scholar, Pandita
noun photograph, picture
noun picture frame
noun
1) picture frame
2) woodblock
noun knee
noun volume, a book in pecha template, Bhutanesestyle book
noun bravery, courage, confidence
noun heroic tales
noun
1) sword
2) symbol of bravery
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
103
པ
A
1/2"
1/+"
noun
1) hero, warrior
2) shaman (male)
noun
1) heroine
2) shaman (female)
1/P&
1/P&/
1/+,#:
1/T+80
noun adventure
1/&Ì8
adjective glorious name
noun person’s name
1/&2ç
1/&²"
1 #4kj
1 #Ë"
1/YG8
1/YH
1/Y1†
1/Ž8
1/"8
noun glorious knot, endless knot, one of the eight
auspicious symbols
104
A
noun soldier, army
noun bravery, courage, strength, gallantry
verb to lose one’s bravery, to be timid, to lack
confidence
noun economy, wealth, economic resources
noun defender, helper
noun shot-put
noun publication
noun book scripture, Bhutanese-style book
noun bound books
phrase for example
noun
1) king, queen
2) high-ranking official
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
པ
A
1/"8$4
1/"8f"2
noun officials, senior officials
1Ô#80
1Ô180
1Ô1.
1Ô&DY
1ÔY
verb to hang, to suspend
1ÔY4c+
1ÔYo"8
;
noun proverb, saying, maxim
;"
;4(
;4:
;#D#
;#80
;#W#
noun Paro, name of a place in western Bhutan
noun
1) regional governor
2) master and disciple
verb to analyse, to examine
noun memory, ability to remember
noun bald, baldness
noun
1) model, sample, specimen
2) example
noun demonstration
noun
1) cane, bamboo
2) graciousness
noun bamboo
noun meat slice, meat slabs
noun flat land, plain, meadow
verb to avoid, to give up, to abandon
noun rejection and acceptance, do’s and don’ts
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
105
པ
A
;#:
past tense of
;#80
;"
exclamation used to express great surprise or
admiration, wow
;G8
;12#
¡
¡:"4:"
¡#80
¡#:
noun printing
¡8H
¡
¡80
¡:
noun sibling, cousin
¡:‡
¡:4‡#
¡:)1
;E80
adjective good, nice
106
A
noun copyright
noun hair, fur
adjective hairy, furry
verb to pile, to stack, to assemble
past tense of
¡#80
noun (honorific) dead body
verb to cover, to wrap
noun cloth to cover something, cloth to wrap
something
adjective pure
noun quality
verb to drill, to pierce, to rip
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
པ
A
;680
verb
1) to disseminate
2) to multiply
3) to decentralize
;6$#
;6+
noun institute
O1U
Oô4:D280
noun white monkey
O)Â
O#U
O#´
O#y0
O#J4:
noun wax, beeswax
noun
1) alternating sequence
2) mixed verse and prose
verb to worry, to do things hurriedly, to be
haphazard
adjective poor
noun jackal
noun stray dog
adjective very clever, very quick at seeing what to
do in a particular situation
O8
O8H2
O8J#80
noun (honorific) eye
O8(6
O0Q"
noun (honorific) eye glasses, spectacles
noun (honorific) tear
verb(honorific)
1) to invite
2) to invoke
noun fine part of feathers of a bird
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
107
པ
A
O0Ý"+:
O0c"4
O08"
adjective equal
O058
O0W
noun general welfare, public welfare
O04û4
O04q4:
O0B4:
noun crown of the head, top of the head
O0&"
O0:Z:
O0£"&
Oi2c#
noun western year, common year
O"180
O"1&+
ÄC.
verb to use, to utilize
108
A
noun tip, top
noun
1) head jewel
2) common property, wealth
noun
1) head lama, local ruler who was usually a
lama in ancient Bhutan
2) common guru, lama for the general public
noun embodiment, universal form
noun
1) general system, general rule
2) universal tradition
noun general feeling, common mind
noun custom, practice, habitual practice
adjective general
adverb generally
noun behaviour, character, conduct
noun letter, epistle, correspondence
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
པ
A
Ä_
ü&
Ä6z
Ä"
noun cloud
noun reincarnated person, tulku
noun
1) fifth Bhutanese month
2) birth anniversary of Guru Rinpoche
noun
1) enjoyment, entertainment
2) emanation of light
Ä"k+:
Ä"180
noun joyful feeling, happy mood
Ä":•"/
Ä":2•"80
noun silversmith, goldsmith
verb
1) to give
2) to pay
verb to inscribe, to engrave
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
109
ཕ
A
5
noun
1) the fourteenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) father
5U0&"4:
5„"w4b"+­./"
noun other side
5;1
5#+
noun father and son, father and daughter
5#::Z:
51#
584c+
58D2:
58D"4:
5821Y
581†:
58/
58L8
58C"8
110
A
noun Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, a twelfth century
meditative ascetic who spread Drukpa Kagyu
teachings in Bhutan, founder of the phajo lineages
of Bhutan
noun lap, the part of your legs that forms a flat
surface at the front when you are sitting down
noun
1) caring attitude
2) feeling of loss
noun bag
noun advice, counselling, helping talk
noun means to benefit
noun benefit, usefulness, efficacy
noun welfare, well-being
adjective contributory
noun benefit, help
adverb in between, involving two sides
pronoun each other
noun benefits, advantages
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཕ
A
52H4
52d4:
5
5&"4:+
5&p1
5&$
5&P"+
5&)*
5'V0
noun discount, rebate
\ý
\4
\4:
noun pigeon
\#
\1
noun heap, pile
\1c
\1Ë"44l.
\8Ç+)9:/
noun a small measuring bowl, phueta
noun minus sign, subtraction sign (-)
adverb there
noun the other side
noun colloquial language, spoken language
noun colloquial language, spoken language
noun common verse, ordinary composition
noun common word, normal terminology
noun feet (ft), a unit for measuring length equal to
12 inches
noun cave
noun
1) food-store
2) long-run, future
noun the first portion of a food or drink offered to
deities
verb to remove
noun single, one
adjective perfectly complete
noun perfection
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
111
ཕ
A
\$
\&80
noun sorcery
5†:2Ç
noun (honorific) reception, occasion to receive or
welcome somebody
5"
noun male, gent
adjective male, masculine
5"Fm
5"¶8+
5"+
5"Hj
5"#
5"4
noun man, gent, male
5"4)-
5"1U
5"”
5"”+Fm
5"/
±4
noun estimation, assumption, guess
112
A
verb (honorific)
1) to give, to offer
2) to submit
noun elder brother
noun abdomen
noun castrated horse
noun castle, palace
noun suit, match
verb to hit
noun gown, long-sleeved gown worn by lamas
noun stomach
noun bat
noun cup, bowl
noun (honorific) hand
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཕ
A
±4$
±4b/
±4dj
±4D+
±41/
±41+
±4+1
±4\&80
±4±u
±4^N
±412#
noun (honorific) staff, walking stick
±4T80
±4¹
±4(8
±4K&
±4:Ý.:
±0
±0/
verb to serve
noun attendant
noun (honorific) present, gift
noun (honorific) seal
noun cleaner
noun (honorific) seal
noun (honorific) arrow
verb to prostrate, to offer prostration
noun service
noun (honorific) rosary, prayer beads
noun
1) initiation, empowerment, blessing
2) audience
noun (honorific) work, workload
noun (honorific) sword
noun (honorific) legacy, bequest
noun garbage, rubbish, waste
noun outside, exterior
noun
1) outsider
2) non-Buddhist
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
113
ཕ
A
±0+
noun
1) later one, latter
2) next life, future life
3) external, the outer
±0~
±0K2:
noun evening
±0("4
±þ0
í4/"
íp+
±Y
noun outer page, outer cover
±N+
±EU
±EV+
noun beads, rosary
±E+)+:
±Z&
±"4:
±"4:+L#:
noun middle part
114
A
noun
1) sheath
2) case
adjective external, outer
adjective rich, wealthy
noun squeeze-dried cheese
noun powder, flour
verb to open
pronoun half
noun
1) chetrum, one-hundredth part of a ngultrum
2) money
noun butterfly
noun direction
adjective similar, alike
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཕ
A
±"4:M
ÿ
noun partiality, distinction
^+
^41"4
^#
^#c#c
noun slander, false talk
^#80
noun
1) luck, positive force
2) divination, sign
noun envy, jealousy
adjective straight
adjective
1) straight, upright
2) honest, sincere, straightforward
verb
1) to make straight, to be upright
2) to be direct
3) to be honest
^1
^8
^_C.
^_&:
54:/
5#@
580
noun particle, connective word
5”
noun a species of wild dog
noun oneself
noun letter, written message
noun activity
adjective sublime, exalted
noun acrobatics
verb
1) to increase, to expand
2) to bounce
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
115
ཕ
A
\80
\80
verb to blow air in, to inflate, to pump
5"2
±180
±80
noun transference of consciousness
±N+
±"480
noun rosary, beads
^1
^&
^&\4:
^&^&
^_C.
^_&:
h&$#
h&³#
verb to meet
116
A
verb
1) to fly
2) to crease
3) to rub, to massage
verb to meet together
verb
1) to hoist, to brandish
2) to yawn
3) to winnow
verb
1) to snatch, to seize
2) to rob
adjective current, present
noun current and future
adverb often, frequently
noun letter, written message
noun deed, activity
noun factory, plant
noun bulldozer, tractor, power-tiller
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཕ
A
h&.
^"
noun technology
^"24
^"12oj
noun wastage, misuse
noun
1) continuation
2) glow, shine
noun health-care
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
117
བ
A
2
noun
1) the fifteenth letter of the Dzongkha
alphabet
2) cow
2+
2#l8
noun butter, butter made from cow’s milk
2##
2#+,-
22(8+
2&
2&"&
2&/:æ
20+_
noun a round cane basket, banchung
A
Aî1
A4­0
A&"8
A180
A1+E
118
A
adjective domineering
noun domineering person, bully
noun properties, stores
noun spider
noun wool
noun a kind of cymbal
noun guava, a fruit with yellow skin and flesh
noun vitamin, a natural substance in food essential
for humans
noun
1) son
2) boy
noun mother and daughter
noun offsprings
noun debt
verb to drop, to fall
noun woman
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
A+D#/0$
noun Bumthangkha, language spoken by the people
of Bumthang
A+/
A+"
noun vase, pitcher
A&c"
2ø
2"#}
2"1
2"1$
2"1C.
²
²¶"1
²¶"1\#/"00
noun baking powder
²Q"
²H0H0
²+1#:
²/"1
²v2
noun
1) daughter
2) girl
noun precious stone, vaidurya (Sanskrit)
noun donkey
noun Tibet
noun Tibetan language
noun Tibetan letters
noun bird
noun vulture
noun Vulture Peak Mountain, name of a place near
Rajgir in India
noun feather, bird’s feather
adjective elegant, graceful
noun a kind of pheasant
noun rooster, cock, male chicken
noun a kind of pheasant
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
119
བ
A
²)*
²2­4
noun verb, words that describe actions and
processes
noun
1) behaviour, conduct
2) way of doing, method
²4‚.
²·&
²"441"#l8
²"4:
²4("4/
²4
²4\4
²4
²#$"4
²#Þ2
noun a kind of leopard
²#Þ2(
²#80
²#±1
noun Bodhi tree
²#(
noun black board, writing board
120
A
noun object of verb
noun raven, a large bird
noun servant
noun feathers, bird feathers
noun cliff, crag
noun cave
noun wild goat
noun chest
noun
1) perfection, excellence, enlightenment
2) person’s name
verb to lose, to go missing
noun
1) opponent
2) enemy, rival
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
²1$
²+:/
²+"
)È
²0‡ë
²_2:
noun ill will, bad feelings
²æ#
n~
n#
²Y
²YD#
²Y2
²Y4
noun chick, bird
²EQ
²E//"
²Z
noun agentive case, ergative case
noun kindness, mercy, affection
noun hen, fowl
noun summer business
noun rat
noun
1) blessings
2) blessed food articles
noun coral
noun layer, level
noun measuring bowl
noun desert, sandy plain
number ten million
adjective
1) specific, particular
2) kind, type, sort
noun agent of an action
noun sand
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
121
བ
A
²6p1
noun
1) cry of pain
2) term used to refer to indicate that one is
sad or sorry
²6”
"
²"7
²"4r"80
4\4
#
8+"
84C"4
++0&"
noun frenzy, commotion, hurly-burly
+‚Y
Y
"
noun Brahmin, name of a caste
"”
W4":
W1/"8
noun taste
122
A
noun bitter buckwheat
noun taste
verb to run away, to play truant
noun cave
noun chest, front part of human or animals
noun female servant
noun servant, servant and attendant, serf
noun Bramilo, language spoken by Bramis of
Dakpas, also known as Dakpakha
noun a measuring bowl
noun
1) dance
2) oath
noun religious robe, dress worn by lamas
noun spiritual leader, master
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
W+
W#
W+281
480
noun lama, guru, spiritual teacher
8/"
W"$"4
W"$"&80
W"X":
W"r"1
W"4c1
W"4c180
W"21Y/4/
W"280
W"‚Y
noun stupid, foolish person
W".
W"4:
W"8/"
noun intelligence
verb to accept
noun tomato
verb
1) to put
2) to pour
3) to hit
noun courage, confidence
verb to regret, to pity
noun wisdom
noun regret, repentance
noun trust
verb to trust
adverb certainly, definitely, surely
verb to cough
noun ode, a formal exchange of poetic words
between two people or between groups of people
noun kindergarten, pre-primary, nursery-level
noun minister
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
123
བ
A
245†:
244CN
noun leisure, ease, tranquillity
21U8
2H1
noun phlegm
2o"#
2D"4
21"
12#
12#l8
12#H
12#D#
12#/"
124
A
noun inattention
verb to be distracted
noun
1) hindrance, obstacle
2) interruption
3) misfortune
noun
1) empty space
2) waste
noun middle floor, middle storey
noun
1) intermediate state, state between death
and rebirth
2) dilemma, confusion
noun
1) blessing, empowerment, initiation
2) power, authority
adjective powerful, mighty
noun power, perogative
noun
1) fortune, luck
2) power, charisma
noun
1) the sense organs
2) person’s name
adjective chief, supreme
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
12#2‡È80
12#)1
12#,»
120
verb to bully, to terrorize
noun authority, power
noun
1) authority
2) person’s name
exclamation
1) used to show surprise, fear or joy
2) used to attract somebody’s attention
1A
1A¯
1A—u
noun (honorific) head
1Ax8
1A2Ÿm
noun crown, head ornament
1A+0&+
1A2û4:
1APY
1A,»
noun middle path, middle way
1A
1A4:
noun (honorific) head, cap
noun (honorific) hair
noun (honorific)
1) leader
2) leadership
verb
1) come into existence
2) to begin, to found
verb (honorific)to start, to found
noun pinnacle, tower
noun
1) head
2) principal
noun breath
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
125
བ
A
1A4:4+
1A80
verb
1) pant, gasp
2) to be annoyed, to be angry
verb
1) to press, to rub
2) to push, to dash, to nudge
1A&5"#:
12j/
noun poverty
12"480
1²#:
verb to scoop
1²_p1
1n4D"
noun English, English language
1²Y­®
1²Y
1²Y2(Ž
noun evaluation, assessment
2480
2180
126
A
noun
1) solitude, loneliness
2) solitary place
noun
1) vowel
2) melody, tune
noun mace, rod, a decorative stick carried as a
symbol of authority
noun class, level, division
noun
1) trial
2) investigation
verb
1) to take
2) to carry
verb to do
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
212P"8
212­42l2­4
2280
2
280
2&80
A80
A:
A/
A+^4
noun effort, endeavour
noun behaviour, conduct, manner, mannerism
verb
1) to descend, to come down
2) to dismount, to get off a horse, bicycle, etc.
noun
1) target
2) affidavit
verb
1) to burn, to catch fire
2) to rise
verb to uproot, to pull out, to remove
verb to infect, to spread a disease
noun raw silk
noun insect, worm
adjective myriad, hundreds of thousands, an
extremely large number of something
A&80
2"80
verb to give, to offer
2"1b/
noun attendant of the Royal Court in ancient
Bhutan, boegarp
2"1Q
verb
1) to call, to summon, to invite
2) to throw, to dispose of
noun
1) folk songs
2) vocative, calling terms identified as eighth
case in Dzongkha
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
127
བ
A
2"&c"4c"
2"&J4:
adjective abundant, ample
²&80
²0
²u80
²up"
n#´#:
verb to be separated, to part
n#48:
²680
²"4/
²"8&+
²"
noun place of origin, source
²"/
0
noun wealth, fortune, riches
0—0
01†
noun writing table
128
A
adjective too much, excess, more than necessary or
required
noun female yak
verb to miss
noun deception, trickery
noun
1) source, origin
2) the fifth case in Dzongkha
verb to connect, to join, to link
noun nomad, nomadic people
noun (honorific) trail, footpath
verb
1) to arrive
2) to receive
verb to write
noun female yak
noun writing book, notebook
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
0+0
0P"+
0("4
noun writer
wÃ
w+
w4
adjective medium, mediocre
w4/
noun essay, composition
noun
1) form
2) writing paper
noun grains, variety of cereals
noun oil from seeds
noun
1) dragon
2) Bhutan, native name for Bhutan
noun
1) Bhutanese, people of Bhutan, Drukpa
2) follower of Drukpa Kagyu tradition,
Drukpa
w4z
6]8
6Q
64c"4:
62
noun Bhuatense lunar month
6)*
"4p1
noun conjunction, linking words
noun cotinuum, link, continuity, connection
noun the sixth case in Dzongkha
noun involvement
noun
1) connection, relation
2) affairs
noun language of the nomads
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
129
བ
A
"4/&"
noun Brokpalo, language spoken by people of
Merak and Sakteng
"#r‡ˆ
"2@
”
v
noun takin
vb"
v4/
v&/
v:48:
ß4
ß44(4
ß&
noun hut, makeshift hut
vY
verb to roll down, to tumble down
noun goitre
noun a kind of bamboo
verb to hide, to conceal
noun stain, pollution, defilement
noun frog
noun hidden place, hidden sacred place
noun centre, middle
noun equal parts, half
noun snake
particle
1) used to show similarity
2) used in adverbial functions
3) used as linking particle
v"
noun punch
verb to swell
v"2U&80
v"&"4:$
verb to hit, to strike
130
A
adverb close, nearby
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
བ
A
v"+
v"+(":
adjective big, great, huge, large
«#
«#]4:
«#2
«#+
«80
«.S+
noun honey
verb to study, to learn, to practice
«_214
adjective
1) biggest
2) eldest
noun test, examination
noun practice
noun flies
verb to stick, to attach
noun a kind of short wooden javelin pointed on
both ends thrown in a sporting event
noun
1) patron, sponsor, host
2) owner
«‹$"4
«"#¹
480
adjective feeble, frail, weak, skinny
#H
"8
noun seasonal rain, light rainfall
noun exercise, homework
verb
1) to attach, to combine
2) to arrange marriage
verb to summon, to call
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
131
མ
A
+
+1×&
+s"4:
+Hj
+D‹
+1"2
+J”
+0
+8"2
+²_/&j/
+î1
+P
+)+:
+!"#
+4­0
+‚1
+"#:/
132
A
noun
1) the sixteenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) mother
3) main, root
4) negative prefix
noun fund, budget, finance
adjective not capable, not able
noun preserved body
adjective unbearable
adverb besides, in addition, on top of
adjective different, not the same, dissimilar
noun a prayer dedicated to Avalokiteshvara, mani
adjective not wrong, not making mistakes
verb to steal, to take what is not given
noun mother and child
noun capital, principal amount
verb to be not okay, to be not appropriate
noun main fortress, main castle
adverb in fact, in actual fact, actually
adverb besides, moreover
noun future
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
མ
A
+":/
+C.
+4C"4
adjective not appropriate, ineligible
+(m
+…Y
+
verb to not know
+V_
noun register, main register
noun mother’s helper
adjective uncovered, not covered
noun buffalo
noun butter
adverb down
noun
1) tinned oil, canned oil
2) vegetable oil
+2l1
+€2
+&H
+0p1
+0´#:#"Ä"1&4yŽ
+0H":
adverb downwards, towards the lower level
+0d4/
noun impermanence
adjective impermanent
+0J81½J8
verb to think of everything
adjective
1) thinking everything
2) right and wrong
adverb downwards, towards the lower level
noun blanket
noun human sound, human language
noun citenzenship card, identity card
noun principles of humanity, moral law, ways of
people, customs, tradition
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
133
མ
A
+0¦4/
+0ÉY
+0ò4
+0PM
+02:
+0.:
adjective disgusting, repulsive
+0"2:
+0B:
+0B:5&/
+0B:‡+/"2
+0B:_/"HY
+0:Ž
+0:Ž°:1/"8
+02’8/"
+.c"
+.81
+.h&
noun population, human population
134
A
noun community, society
verb not to be
noun census
noun generation
noun
1) humankind, human race
2) nationality
3) ethnicity
noun human body, human life, human existence
noun ordinary human body
noun just a human body
noun precious human body
noun citizen, public, subject, people
noun people’s representative
adjective impudent, rude
noun eye
noun eye disease
noun apparition, magic, illusion, trickery
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
མ
A
+.(6
+
noun spectacles, glasses, eyeglasses, lens
+4c+
+d4:
+D"
+‡+
noun fame, reputation, name
+)2
+)*
+4­0
4Y
c.
o‹:/
8/
+Y
+YV‹
+YH4
+Y+H"1
noun pronoun
noun
1) name
2) noun
noun signature, initial
noun list, name-list
adjective nominal, token
phrase only a name, just a label
noun word, term, terminology, noun
noun root letter,basic letter, main letter in a word
noun famine, lack of food
noun pearls, mother-of-pearl
noun non-Buddhist, heretic
noun darkness, obscurity, ignorance
noun fire
noun match
noun fire torch, flambou
noun
1) fire offering
2) fire, to be damaged by fire
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
135
མ
A
+Yc"4
+Y4:4oN/0$
+E
+j
+m+E
+"
+"2c2
noun flower
noun language of Merak and Sakteng, Brokpalo
verb to be lack of, to be absence of, to be devoid of
verb is not, not to be
noun fun, mockery
noun female
pronounoun she, her
noun
1) trial, test, experiment
2) divination, prognostication
+"S5&
+"/
+"N:+"
noun papaya, pawpaw
+"8p1
+"8$
+"8/
+"8
+":½:
â#8
S
noun language of the Monpas, Monkha
136
A
noun soothsayer, fortune teller
noun single woman, derogatory term used to refer
to a single woman
noun Monkha, language of the Monpas
noun Monpa, tribal people
noun millet
noun devotion and respect
noun misery, grief
adverb promptly, quickly
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
མ
A
â"#80
+#ÉY/0$
verb to obtain, to get, to experience
+#2:
+#(":
+#(":#
+&
1+4
1+4b
1+4Hj
1+44c+
1+41 #
1+41/"8
1+4+0
1+4,
1+#:
1+#:H+
1+#:,ê:
1+
pronoun several, lot, many
noun Mangdekha, language spoken by Mangdeps in
Trongsa
adjective maximum
adverb mostly
noun mandala
noun battle, war
noun military camp
noun world war
noun war tales
noun army, troop, military forces
noun army chief, general
noun army personnel, soldier
noun war, warfare
noun public, the populace
noun general mask dance
noun public gathering, general meeting
adverb low
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
137
མ
A
1+52
1+”
1+
1+—
noun humiliation, disgrace
1+#m#Y
1+4:1
1+/"
1+.:4c1
1+.:1"8
1+.:·&
1+"1#8
1â&2
1â&A+
adjective scarlet, reddish
²
#4­0
80
noun sore, wound
138
A
adverb low
adjective red
adjective red stripe
noun red-striped cloth
noun murder, massacre, slaughter
adjective red
noun aim, target
noun aim, purpose, objective, focus
noun aim, goal
noun curse, bad wishes
noun hell, lowest realm
noun Nyalbum, name of a person who supposedly
had committed many evil deeds in his previous life
and is today represented as evil in a dance call
Raksha ’Mangcham
noun peacock
noun foundation, base
verb to chew, to gnaw, to masticate
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
མ
A
"
îY
î1)*
î8$#
î82l":
î8á"#:
î8!:
î8(
î_Î4
îY2
î"
î"11†:
î"8)*
î"8&+
#48:
verb to plough
"!:
"8/
noun drug, narcotics
exclamation emphatic expression
noun abusive words
noun hospital, dispensary
noun treatment, therapy, medical treatment
noun Bhutan, land of medicines
noun medicinal ingredients, medicinal substance
noun medicinal tree
noun name of a star, very bright star
noun mole, freckle, a dark mark on the skin
exclamation used to check that somebody agrees
with you or understands you
noun condemnation, slander, blame
noun words of good wishes
noun prayer, supplication
noun practice in which fasting and silence is
observed, rite of fasting and silence
noun insanity, madness
verb to express, to talk
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
139
ཙ
A
‡
noun the seventeenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
‡+#$
noun Tsamangkha, a dialect spoken in Tsamang
under Mongar District
‡#‡
‡#‡
‡‡
adjective calm, quiet, silent
‡*/‚80
û8Y
û8YË"
4‡480
verb to get angry, to be annoyed
4‡#H2
4‡#Þ
4‡#c"4c"
4‡#
4û4&4$#
4û4&4f"2ÉY
4‡Ðl8
noun (honorific)water
4‡ÐHY(":
adjective most important
140
A
adverb alone, only
noun a word to describe manner of something
dripping
noun lime
noun limestone
verb to drain, to strain,
to sieve
noun clean water, clean river
adjective clean, pure, fresh
noun cleanliness, sanitation, hygiene
noun monastery
noun university
adjective chief, main, principal
noun main person, key person
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཙ
A
4‡Ð2"
4‡Ð,»
adjective main, fundamental
4‡-
2‡4
noun antelope, gazelle
2‡8c"4c"
2‡
2‡80
2û8—&
adjective secure, safe, firm, powerful
2û8+"
2û+80
2‡80
2‡Ð80
2‡È80
2‡-
2‡¿
noun queen
2‡¿$#
noun jail, prison
noun chief, head
adjective most important, main
noun red clay, soil
future tense of
noun rust
verb to be in procession, to be in queue
noun monk tax, a system in which families were
under obligation to send one son to join state
monkhood
verb to shut, to close
verb to sew, to stitch
verb to boil
verb to sell
noun indigo plant
noun
1) prison
2) imprisonment
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
4‡4
141
ཙ
A
P
P—:Hj+"
P4N:80
P¶:
P¶:+"
noun nerves, blood vessels
noun constitution, the system of laws in a country
verb to strive, to endeavour, to make effort
noun
1) fool, idiot, silly (male)
2) person’s name
noun
1) fool, idiot, silly (female)
2) person’s name
PHYc"4c"
P1¡&:
adjective very important
P2
noun root
adverb under, beside, nearby, next to
P20W+
P4T#
P#
P14l"1
P&
noun root guru, root teacher
P0(
P0:
noun flora, plants
142
A
adverb used to emphasize a negative statement or
argument, completely, totally
noun curriculum
noun thorn
noun investigation, inquiry
noun
1) skill, dexterity, adroitness
2) swim
noun cement
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཙ
A
P®:
PM
noun spoke, spoke of a wheel
PMI0./
PM—
PM2€80
noun astrology
PM4T#
PM/
2J4:
PY
PY1/"8+"
PY0
PEo"8
PED#
PE+"
PE+"
noun
1)
2)
3)
4)
noun statement, accounts statement
verb
1) to estimate, to calculate
2) to check astrological influences
noun
1) astrology
2) mathematics
noun astrologer
adjective coarse, harsh, rough, forceful
noun tip, top, peak
noun leading dancer, main singer
noun land under shifting cultivation
noun tournament
noun playground, sports field
noun games, sports
noun games, sports
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
accounts
calculation
mathematics
astrology
143
ཙ
A
P"1³N
P"1³N0P"+
P"12¦
P"1P
P"1z
P"1C
P"1&8
P"1/
P"+Q.
P"+//"
"4
2P+80
2P+:
2P0´#:
2P0+D"#
2P0’#
144
A
noun discussions, argument
noun argumentative essay
noun debate
noun plaintiff, complainant
noun defendant
noun defendant
noun disputation
noun debate
noun writing, composition
noun author
noun grass
noun grassland, pasture-land, grazing land
verb
1) to compose, to write
2) to plan
past tense of
2P+
noun consideration
noun recognition, acknowledgement
noun celebration
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཙ
A
2P.80
2P.:
2PY
2PY4S#
2P‹80
2P‹:
verb to pile
2P‹:C.
2P"8t:
2P"8K4:
noun surmounted letters
past tense of pile
noun affection, love, fondness, kindness
noun feeling, love, love and affection
verb to heap up, to pile
past tense of
2P‹
noun diligence, vigour, assiduity
noun vigorous effort, great effort
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
145
ཚ
A
)
noun
1) the eighteenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) pain
adjective hot
)r#
)#Ž2c"880
noun concern, worry
)c"4c"
)2
)2"
)+"
):
)4
)44kM2P‹:+
)4:$L180
)#
adjective hot, warm
)#$
)#+
)#:/
)#:1²#:
noun Tshangkha, the name of a place in Trongsa
146
A
verb
1) to hurry up
2) to work hard
noun fever, heat
noun nephew
noun niece
noun influenza, flu
noun Dzongkha syllable boundary marker
noun colon (:)
verb to do something correctly, to be efficient
noun den, lair, nest
verb to be complete
adjective complete, entire
noun Brahma
noun divine voice, melody of Brahma
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཚ
A
)#:7&"
noun Tshanglha-lo, language spoken by Tshanglhas
in eastern Bhutan
)1/081
)1+./
)14q#80
)1/
noun malaria
)1/)*80
)8.
)2
verb to feel hot, to feel heat
)2+
)2)2
)2L2
)&+
)&B
)ëB
)*
)*•#
)*X"4:
noun substitute, representative, replacement
noun logic, epistemology
verb to confine, to limit
noun
1) heat
2) sweat, perspiration
noun science
noun
1) substitute, representative
2) replacement
adjective hurried, not calm or settled
adjective hurried, unsettled, restless
noun bushes
noun orange
noun fat
noun word, term
noun one line of verse
noun auxiliary word
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
147
ཚ
A
)*Ó2
noun
1) sentence
2) a meaningful expression
)*‡+
)*2
)*+)+:
)*+,-
noun mere words
)*4
)*:2l1
)80
):
noun prose
)Â+
L40&"4:
L4:80
noun spit
L180
L8)-
L&—:
verb to be included, to be incorporated
148
A
noun harsh words, unpleasant words
noun sentence break, sentence boundary
noun
1) dictionary
2) lexicon
noun verse
verb to be satisfied, to be contended
past tense of
)
adverb this side
verb used to say that it is possible for somebody or
something to do something such as “to be able to,”
“can do,” “to be capable of,” etc.
postposition until, till
noun discipline, moral discipline
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཚ
A
L&+°8
L&Ì8
)ˆ
adjective orderly, correct, proper, righteous
)ˆD
)ˆ1:
noun saving of life, life-saving
)ˆ1/4+E
noun orderly, correct, proper, righteous
noun life
conjunction while
adjective dead, late
noun the dead person, the deceased
noun
1) Amitayus, a deity
2) boundless life, measureless life
)Î2
):
)Ò
)ÒX#:
)Ò2
noun embroidery, tapestry
)Ð2Ë
)9:$"
)9:ª
)9:x8
)9:Þ#
noun scolding
noun (honorific) tooth
noun date
noun date
noun
1) the tenth day
2) religious festival
noun feast offering
noun feast song
noun vote
noun committee
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
149
ཚ
A
)9:4c+
)9:S
)9:/
)9:&+
)9:2:480
)È$#
)ț
)È2Q4:
)ÈS:
)È/
)È6
)È6C.t&
noun speech addressed to a gathering
)Ȃ"4
)È&+
noun goods for sale, merchandise
)-4‚
)-2£Y
)-+
)¿—
noun laddle for serving curry
150
A
noun assembly
noun association, union
noun path of accumulation
verb to accumulate virtue, to accumulate merits
noun shop
noun commercialization
noun business advertisement
noun market
noun businessman, merchant, shopkeeper
noun trade relation
noun business correspondence, commercial
correspondence
noun
1) trade route
2) market
noun vegetables
noun curry, vegetable curry
adjective colourful, coloured
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཚ
A
)Å80
)ÅÃ#
)ÅK4:
)Ï4­0
+)8
+)8ku
+)8d4:
verb
1) to feel, to sense
2) to be awake
noun feeling, sensation
noun strong feeling, emotion, passion
noun colour
noun salt
noun (honorific) name
noun
1) characteristics, defining properties
2) philosophical debate, argument
noun
1) mark, sign
2) signature
+)8D"
+)8Ì8
+)82‚#
noun (honorific) name-list
+)+:„"4
+)+:)-
+)&
+)Ð+J":/
noun suspension, adjournment, break
adjective genuine, qualified
noun
1) good name, reputation
2) good signs
noun limit
noun vermilion
noun Ever-cool Lake, another name for Lake
Manasarovar
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
151
ཚ
A
)280
)+:
)+:J0
)80
)*80
L2
)ãÃ#
)Ð
verb to hurry, to hustle
)/
)¥80
adjective ripe
adjective reasonable, appropriate, suitable, proper
noun pleasant conversation upon meeting, greetings
verb to produce young ones, to give birth
verb to get burned, to scorch
noun storm, disturbance
noun apprehension, uneasiness, anxiety
verb to live
adjective fertile
verb to search, to seek, to explore
152
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཛ
A
,
noun the nineteenth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
,0
+,#:/
+,180
+,1K&
exclamation used to express fear or joy
+,+"
+,2(m
+,+
+Æ21I0
+Æ248"8s4:/
+,Òx8
+,Òk+:
+,-
,480
,+³
,+³O0)9:
,»
adjective learned, wise
verb (honorific) to do
noun (honorific) evidence of achievement,
performance indicators
noun
1) female friend
2) mistress
noun friends, intimate friends
noun picnic
noun finger ring
noun typewriter
noun beautiful ornament, decoration
noun elegant feeling
noun treasury, storehouse, warehouse
verb to drop, to leak
noun world, earth, globe
noun United Nations
verb to catch, to seize, to hold, to grasp
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
153
ཛ
A
,»F"#
Æ+
Æ&80
,80
,:
noun management
noun smile
verb
1) to enter
2) to join, to take part
verb
1) to ascend, to climb
2) to rise, to mount, to increase
imperative form of
,
,ê80
,ê:
verb come together, to gather
,ê:2Ë
,ê:1/#
,¥2
noun meeting notice, invitation to attend meeting
!84
noun soot under or around a pot formed due to
heating with wood, coal or gas
!+
noun earthern pot, pitcher
verb to chop, to cut
!:«"
ñh&
noun ingredients
154
A
past tense of
,ê
noun witness
noun mistake, error
adjective wrong
noun
1) magical display
2) miraculous power
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཛ
A
ñ8
noun
1) mistake
2) lie
adjective false
ñ84c+
ñ8)*
ñ:+
noun lie, false statement
!YU"
noun pot-mat, a small circular mat kept under a
pot to protect the surface from heat or from
damage
!"4:80
noun lie, false statement
noun counterfeit, imitation, unreality
adjective unreal, fake
verb
1) to complete, to end, to finish, to conclude
2) to run out
!"4:/
!"#
!"#$
!"#$4
!"#1/"8
noun completion, perfection
!"#4­M
!"280
noun Dzong and its vicinity
2ñ
verb to pretend, to disguise, to impersonate
noun Dzong, fortress
noun Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan
noun Dzongkhag, district
noun Dzongpon, title given to head of a Dzongkhag
in earlier times
verb
1) to stamp, to put your foot down heavily
2) to mix cooked rice with curry in bowl
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
155
ཛ
A
2ñ:
2!Y
2!m
past tense of
2ñ
verb to fold back, to pull up
past tense of
2!Y
156
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཝ
A
”
noun
1) the twentieth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) tub, trough
”Fm
”)#
”q
noun fox
”#
”#4­:
”0
noun Wang, another name for Thimphu Dzongkhag
noun fox hole
noun subjoined
”
noun Wangzhe, a popular traditional song
originated in Wang
exclamation used to attract somebody’s attention
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
157
ཞ
A
­
noun the twenty-first of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
­84
­4
noun lead, the thin black part of a pencil
­4p1
­4X#:
­4:/
noun Zhake, a language spoken in Kurtoe
­#)8
­8
noun maternal uncle and nephew
­2:
­2:
­2:F6
­2:—
­2:2l4:80
­2:Î#_/"HY
158
A
noun
1) cream
2) night
noun number of nights
noun lasso, a long rope for catching horses, cows,
etc.
adjective
1) weak, feeble
2) insignificant
3) bad
noun (honorific)
1) foot, leg
2) placed after name of a person to indicate
respect
noun the vowel
[u]
noun (honorific) farewell, send-off
noun song, folk dance with song
verb to pay visit
noun Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (1594-1651)
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཞ
A
­2::
­2:2Ç
­2:7+
­”
­&
­&2U"1
­&p"+80
­&FZ:80
­&X#:
­&41
­&HZ:
­&41+:
­&P"+
­&)2
­&,ê:
­&,ê:$#
­&ñ8
adverb in the presence, at the feet
noun reception, greeting, welcome
noun (honorific) shoe, boot
noun blind
adjective
1) sightless
2) defective
noun (honorific)
1) face
2) mouth
noun (honorific) advice, counsel, instruction
verb (honorific) to feel thirsty
verb (honorific) to be ashamed, to be embarrassed
noun (honorific) number, enumeration
noun (honorific) laughter
noun (honorific) last will, final words
noun (honorific) oral instructions
noun (honorific) composition, writing
noun (honorific) representative, substitute
noun meeting
noun meeting hall
noun (honorific) lie, falsehood, untruthful
statement
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
159
ཞ
A
­&2­m
­&‚:
­&&4
­&2:@
verb (honorific)
1) to accept, to agree
2) to admit
noun
1) food
2) sacrificial cake
noun branch, part
verb (honorific) to wash face
noun face-washing water
­080
­0D2:
verb to calm down, to pacify, to subside
­021Y
­02
­0­S&2
­
noun peace, peace and comfort
­$+:
­¹/
­®Û4
­®1Ô1
­®)¥
noun pure land, Buddha-field, heaven
160
A
noun peaceful means, means to bring about peace,
solution
noun peace, tranquility, pacification
adjective tamed, disciplined, gentle, cordial
noun
1) field, land, arable land
2) field, Buddha-field, realm
noun farm worker
noun study
noun enquiry, investigation
noun research
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཞ
A
­®­®
adjective
1) orderly, systematic
2) fine like powder
Tdj
T)*
TC.
TC.+4"x8
noun a gift accompanying a request
T814
T814/
­YÉ#
­Y:
­jH4:
­"$
noun editing, proof reading
+"
4­8B4:
4­:)*
4­0r+
4­0214
4­02­480
noun petition, legal petition
noun application
noun symbol used at the beginning of an
application
noun editor, proof-reader
noun anger, aggression, aversion
noun honorific form, honorific expression, respect
noun longing, preferential attachment
adjective incidental
adverb incidentally
noun cap, hat
noun the others’ tradition, the others’ culture
noun words of song, lyrics
noun foundation
noun local spirits, local lords
verb to base upon
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
161
ཞ
A
4­04q#80
4­MH4:80
4­M2û4:
4T#
verb
1) to establish the foundation
2) to get to an underlying cause
verb to settle, to establish a settlement
noun establishment
noun
1) government
2) Buddhist philosophy
adjective main, mainstream, central
4T#$
4T#Q
4T#Hj
4T#d4:
noun official language, national language
4T#6
4T#6C.t&
4T#+_&:´#:
4T#+_&:½&
adjective official, formal
4T#&+
4­m5"1
4­"480
noun main road
162
A
noun traditional song, classical song
noun great philosophical text
noun emblem, government crest, a design or a
picture that represents a government
noun official correspondence
noun non-governmental organization (NGO)
noun private project, non-governmental
undertaking
adverb year after next
verb to plane down, to whittle, to make a piece of
wood smoother or flatter by cutting small pieces
from it
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཞ
A
4­"#80
verb
1) to allure, to woo
2) stroke, to move something somewhere with
a gentle movement
4­"8#
4­"8(":
2­480
noun youth, teenager
2­0
2­02x
2­0(1
number four
2­_Æ+
2T4:80
2T4:418
2­mb"
2­"80
noun smile
adjective youngest
verb
1) to keep, to retain
2) to leave out
number four hundred
noun fourfold perpendicular strokes
33 33
verb (honorific) to sit, to dwell, to reside, to stay
noun (honorific) mattress
noun food, meal
verb to milk
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
163
ཟ
A
‚
noun the twenty-second of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
present and past tense of
‚$#
‚O"1$#
‚&/0$
noun restaurant, hotel
‚#:
‚#:—"
‚#:Ë.
‚#:4­"#
‚1X"
‚1PM
noun copper
‚8F
noun mess, dining hall
noun Zalakha, a language spoken under Lhuntse
and Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhags
noun copper vessel
noun copper pot
noun copper bowl
noun expenditure, an amount of money spent
noun expenditure account, a written record of
money spent
noun
1) stirring spoon
2) oar, long pole with flat blade to move a
boat through water
‚2J4:
‚+
‚:4‡#
adjective deep, profound
‚_D"
noun note, record
164
A
2‚
noun bridge
noun Shuddhodana, the father of Buddha
Shakyamuni
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཟ
A
‚_M
‚‚
noun draft
‚@/
q4Ø
q#6
q880
q+80
q
q$
qx8
qH
qH":
qD†:
q4:
‚çw
‚"4/"
!"H4
noun dew, drop
noun
1) little rain, soft rain
2) unblinking stare, to eye somebody up
noun affliction, pain
adjective combined, conjoined
verb to be afflicted with, to catch
verb to close, to fold
noun angle, corner, side
noun corner, side
noun additional information, appendix (literally
“side-ornament”)
noun part, portion
noun extra class, tuition
noun extra, spare
noun attachment, addendum
noun anther, part of a flower that produces pollen
adjective fraudulent, wicked, deceitful
noun nettle
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
165
ཟ
A
z
noun
1) moon
2) peer, mate
z1U
zD"
z/
z”
noun moon, moon-light
4‚2
4‚2Ä":
4‚
noun decency, good behaviour, modesty
4‚p
noun calendar, almanac
noun wooden bowl
noun
1) month
2) moon
noun elaborate dress
noun
1) day
2) planet
noun
1) planet and stars
2) horoscope
4‚
noun steep incline, rugged incline of a mountain
verb to hang
4‚Þ
noun stream that flows from a steep mountain or a
cliff
4‚J4:
4‚~
4‚(
4‚0
adjective steep, rugged, precipitous
166
A
noun laddle, scoop
noun hanger, wooden nail
noun a precious stone, a kind of onyx, cat’s eye
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཟ
A
4‚02eu
4‚.:80
4‚.:p"
4‚.:A&
4‚80
4‚b/
4‚H
4‚1/"8
4q4:
4q4:$+:
noun charisma, grandeur, a powerful and attractive
quality
4q4:2Ÿ8
4q4:o"2:
4q4:²1
4q#80
4‚N:2o"1
4‚Ž
2‚#
2‚#4"
noun image, reflection
verb (honorific) to look, to watch
noun (honorific) visit, tour
noun (honorific) show, demonstration, presentation
verb (honorific) to sleep
noun attendant
noun (honorific) bedding, bedding items
noun chamberlain, an official under a king or queen
noun body, form
noun
1) health
2) form-realm
noun strength, vigour, force
noun physique, figure and face
verb to hold, to catch
noun praise, appreciation
noun nail, peg
adjective good, wholesome, auspicious
noun glad rags, best cloth, clothes worn on special
occasions
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
167
ཟ
A
2‚#&+&+
adjective
1) distinguished, conspicuous, prominent
2) satisfying, good in all-respects
2‚
verb to eat
noun woman
2‚°#
2‚z
2q#
noun food and drink
2q+
2‚"
postposition like, as
2‚"2U"1
2‚"G8
2‚"g
2‚"€
2‚"2"
2‚"+0
2‚"1/
2‚"14:"&
2‚"12£8
168
A
noun spouse, husband or wife
past tense of
4q#
noun
1) feature, shape
2) art
verb make
noun design, pattern
noun construction, manufacturing
noun factory, industry
noun appearance, feature, looks
noun carpenter
noun maker, one who makes
noun tolerance, patience, the ability to stay calm
noun apology, request for forgiveness
noun endurance, tolerance
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཟ
A
2‚"/
2z:
2z"4D2:
noun craftsman, maker
noun recitation
noun means of repelling, way of stopping something
bad
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
169
འ
A
#
noun the twenty-third of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
noun small
subjoined to main letters such as ¹
1"+
8YvY
+
noun fox
+"
"
noun fox
0
case marker a genitive case marker, marker that
shows connection or possession
"¦480
"4/
"Q
verb to be tired
"²6
"¹
NY
noun commotion, confusion
170
A
adverb like this
conjunction used to introduce another possibility
like English “or”
noun hustle and bustle
adjective careless, disorganized
noun owl
noun
1) hustling sound
2) exaggeration
noun physical labour, labour contribution
exclamation
1) yes, alright, used to express agreement
2) also used to express sarcasm
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
འ
A
"
noun sentence final particle
exclamation
1) used for calling
2) yes, okay, all right
"2x&80
"4
"4D.
"#
verb to be tired
"#22
"1
"1UZUZ
"8Û
":22
postposition below, beneath, under
noun underline, underscore
verb
1) to come
2) to happen, to occur
noun used to express possibility
noun revenue, income
noun light, ray
adjective shining, glittering, sparkling
noun blouse, a piece of upper clothing worn by
women, wonju
noun appropriateness, feasibility, suitability
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
171
ཡ
A
C
noun the twenty-fourth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
adverb up
exclamation used to express shock or surprise
C2:
C#Û4
C#D"4
C#£u
C#:
C8H1
adjective noble, eminent, well-mannered
C8&4
C2
C2Hj
noun subsidiary, secondary, ancillary, branch, part
C2eY
C
noun reverend father, spiritual father
CFE
Cx:
C#"
noun progress, improvement, growth
172
A
noun post-suffix, final letter
noun top floor
noun reincarnation, rebirth, incarnate
adjective spacious, wide, broad, open
adverb
1) onwards, from here
2) above, and on up
noun (honorific) father
noun (honorific)
1) father
2) forefather, spiritual father
adverb above, upwards
verb to jump
noun development, improvement, progress
noun waxing moon period, the first fifteen days of
the month
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཡ
A
C€2
C;6
C5
adjective folded upwards
C&80
C0½
C0ï4:
C0#:
C.2¸+4­4
C.t&
C.t&C..:
C.]4:
verb to disappear, to fade, to vanish
C.Q"+
C.D"4
noun letter box
C.Ɇ
C.w
C.)#
C.4q4:
noun spelling
verb to spread, to disseminate
verb
1) to leap
2) to grow
noun letter
noun hungry ghost, one of the six types of beings
verb to be delighted, to be satisfied
noun letter writing system
noun correspondence
noun correspondence letters
noun
1) lesson
2) written test, examination
adjective written
adverb in writing, in black and white
noun syllable, a unit of word
noun office
noun letters, script
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
173
ཡ
A
C.2‚"
C..:
Cu
CuHm
CuHmc"4c"
noun handwriting, calligraphy
·#:w
·1/DN:l.
·+
·&7
CY(m
noun mustard seed
C"4
C"#:y2
C"#:2É"+:
C"#:!"4:
C"1
noun meditation, yoga
C"8
noun present, reward, gift or payment for religious
service
174
A
noun papers, documents
noun mind, mental consciousness
noun belief, trust, confidence
adjective
1) trustworthy, reliable
2) wonderful, magnificent
noun an instant, a moment
noun (honorific) mother
noun local deity
noun
1) wisdom, cognition
2) person’s name
adjective widespread, all-pervading, general
noun grand total, gross amount
adjective complete, entire, whole
verb
1) to have
2) to exist, to be present
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཡ
A
C"8H2
C"8214
4C4
4C4p1
4C47
4C#—"
4C#H4:
4C#PY/0$
noun water-offering
4C#!:
noun substance used for the ritual to secure
prosperity
4C#‚80
4C#‚:0:0
4C2
noun owner, proprietor
noun yak
noun yak songs
noun god of yaks, deity of yaks
noun richness pot, pot of richness
noun prosperity, growth of prosperity
noun Yangtsepaikha, another name for Zalakha
spoken in Yangtse
verb
1) to be scared
2) to hesitate
adjective scary, dangerous
noun
1) balcony
2) fan
verb to wave, to flutter
4C
noun verdigris, fungus
verb to itch
4C:
4C:y@
noun right
noun rotating to the right
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
175
ཡ
A
4C®80
4C®1+4
4·
4·/
4·#Ë"4
4·2
4·+
4·:
4·:p1
4·:)8
4C6+E
4C"
4C"›
4C"h&
4C"4$"
4C"4/"
176
A
verb to hide
noun insurgents, militants
noun turquoise
noun handle
noun turnip
noun drain, canal, gutter
noun weeds
noun village, home town
noun dialect
noun village, home town
adjective inseparable
verb
1) to bend
2) to move
3) to cook
adjective dishonest, crooked
noun
1) deception, fraud
2) hypocrisy
noun deception, dishonesty, trickery, fraud
noun servants, attendants
noun male servant
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཡ
A
4C"4+"
4C"8
noun female servant
noun
1) left, left side
2) deceit
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
177
ར
A
´#:
c"
D"
ô4:
2‚080
4
4"4
4:#
4:"
noun
1) the twenty-fifth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) goat
noun proof, evidence, justification
noun root, base
noun hammer
noun rag, a piece of old or torn clothes
verb to be intoxicated, to become drunk
noun brass
adjective unsystematic, messy, jumbled,
disorganized
noun a kind of stole worn by Bhutanese women on
formal occasions, rachu
noun
1) residue, crude remains
2) garbage, trash, rubbish
#
#$
#+4"#J"#
pronoun self, itself
#x&
#H:
noun self-centred Buddha, self-willed Buddha
178
A
noun mother tongue, native tongue
noun self-reliance
adjective self-reliant, self-sustaining
noun
1) one’s clothes
2) natural attributes
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ར
A
#„4:
#o"2:
adverb as before, without changing
#±"4:
noun one’s own party
adverb towards one’s direction
#²"8
#12#l8
#12##2‡8
#2­_
adjective self-arisen, naturally-formed
#B4:
8c"4c"
2
248:
2n#
noun one’s own system, one’s own tradition
24:&
noun balcony, window
adjective
1) completely clear, very clear
2) too bright
2:H1
noun barren, discontinuation, break
verb to discontinue, to cut, to stop
+
verb to collapse, to crumble
noun a plant
noun natural power, natural strength, one’s own
power
adjective autonomous, independent
adjective sovereign, independent
noun nature
adjective natural, spontaneous
adjective appropriate, proper, reasonable
adjective best, excellent
noun consecration, consecration ceremony
noun
1) Rabjung, name of cycle of sixty years
2) name given to fully ordained monks
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
179
ར
A
”
&80
&X0
&/
noun fence, fencing
:˜#
:4":
:H
:/
:4‚8
0
0—"1
0³#
0+Û4
0ï4:
noun cotton cloth, a single cotton cloth
054
02"#
noun boar, wild boar
180
A
verb to tear up
noun sword, dagger
noun
1) mane, the long hair on the neck of animals
like horses and lions
2) fringe, a strip of threads at the end of
kabney or rachu worn by Bhutanese men
and women on formal occasions
noun cotton clothing
noun linen, fabric, cloth
noun cotton-clad yogi
noun shawl
noun hill, mountain
noun hermitage, mountain retreat
noun wild ox
noun foot of a hill, base of a hill, foothill
adjective wild
noun wildlife
noun rabbit, hare
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ར
A
0+"
0+"0C0½
04‚
.4cŽ
.o"2:
.48:
./048:
.²E
.)¥
.,»
noun sketch, drawing, painting, picture
.4T#
.&+
.4:
noun traditional sciences, culture
.:
.:I0A
.:]1
noun pictorial writing
noun steep mountain, precipice
noun knowledge treasure
noun intellectual power, cognitive ability
noun arts and sciences, areas of knowledge
noun arts and sciences, areas of knowledge
noun an ancient scripture of India, Veda
verb to search for knowledge
noun
1) knowledge-holder, Vidyadhara
2) person’s name
noun path of knowledge, means of knowledge
noun
1) new idea, new thinking, new tradition
2) modern sciences
noun
1) kind, type, variety, aspect
2) caste, race
3) species
noun noble son, fortunate son
noun ancestry, family line
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
181
ར
A
.:2QY80
.:2Qm
verb typifying of, to base upon
.:+°8
noun similar kind
adjective suitable
2£6
noun relic, a part of the body of a holy person kept
after their death and respected as a religious object
+"
past tense of
.:2QY
adjective
1) long
2) tall
_
_Hj
noun price, value, charge
X"
noun religious service, ritual performance
verb to offer service, to pay homage
‘
2]1
/
²"8
~c"
~«M
~2
noun evolution, change
182
A
adjective precious, valuable, dear
noun
1) gem
2) person’s name
adverb in sequence, in order
noun sequence, order
adjective occuring in sucession
noun bone
noun creeper, Virginia creeper
verb to help, to support
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ར
A
~&~&”
YHY
Y1"8
Y2
Yî"8P"+
‹
‹²
E
"
adjective rotten, decayed, decomposed
"y0
"2x
"&#:
noun dog
"4:
noun friend, companion, associate
pronoun used to refer people that are additional to
people that have been mentioned (similar to
English “they,” “other,” etc.)
"4:+
"#Þ
noun assistance, help
noun hope
noun purpose, expected meaning
noun hope, expectation, wish
noun composition of hopes and aspirations
verb to touch, to contact
noun touch, sense of feeling
noun paddy
noun
1) corpse
2) taste
noun very tasty
noun
1) vampire
2) entering of the spirit into a dead body and
activating it
noun rivulet, a small fast-flowing river
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
183
ར
A
"&+"
#”
#:+
ó#d
ó#+
ó#L2
2480
211"
noun cymbal
noun horn
noun vapour
noun wind horse, horse of fortune inscribed on flags
noun air
noun windstorm
verb to waste, to squander
noun thigh
184
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ལ
A
&
noun
1) the twenty-sixth letter of the Dzongkha
consonants
2) hill, mountain pass, top of a mountain
&$/0$
noun Lakha, language spoken in and around Sephu,
language of the mountains
¹$4
&H:
¹D"4:80
¹°:
&\4
&B
¹K&
¹:
¹:
&4yŽ
&4#
&4H
&4em
&41†
&4)*:
adjective difficult, hard
noun equipment
verb to obstruct, to obstruct a work
noun allowance
noun radish
pronoun some, somebody
noun traces of work, evidence of work
noun field
adverb at work place
noun certificate, permit
noun bamboo basket
noun implement, tools, weapons
noun thumb print, finger imprint
noun handbook, manual
noun wrist, joint between the hand and the arm
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
185
ལ
A
&4&j
&4/
&4:
noun application, practice, use
&#("
&2P
&+
&+r021j/
&+Û4
noun addiction, habit
&+o"8
noun guide
verb to guide, to direct, to steer
&+2‚#
&+B4:
&+£"&
&:
noun excellent path
&:´#:
&:48
&:½&
noun department
186
A
noun hand
exclamation used as a polite way to respond to
somebody or used in general speech as a way of
deference
noun milestone, cairn, mountain pass
noun road, track, trail, footpath, way
noun the truth of path
noun
1) farewell
2) farewell gift
noun system
noun culture
noun deed, action, karma
case marker ablative marker identified as fifth case
in Dzongkha
noun responsibility, duty, task
noun project, venture
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ལ
A
&:b"
noun
1) business
2) place from where articles of trade are
brought
&:H
&:1"8
noun scheme
&:Î#
&:ÉY
&:^"
noun clerk
&:²E
&:)*
&:
&:"4:
&:Dz2
noun worker, employee
&0—0
&0”#
B4
B4:4kM
adjective orange, saffron
noun
1) purpose, objective,
2) affair, undertaking
noun sector, agency
noun karmic connection, karmic carry over, karmic
residue
noun action word, “verb”
noun programme, schedule
noun helper, assistant
noun accusative case, the case that marks direct
object
adjective orange, saffron
noun sheep
noun the dual system, the spiritual and the
temporal
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
187
ལ
A
B4:£"&
B#
B#2o8
noun tradition, habitual system
noun
1) scriptural authorization, reading
transmission
2) order
3) quotation, citation, reference
noun
1) prophecy
2) predestination
3) person’s name
B#Jj
noun quotation, citation, reference
verb to quote, to cite, to provide authoritative
sources
B#±"4:
B1
noun region, area
B$080
noun Lumbini, the birth-place of Buddha
Shakyamuni
B:
noun body
verb to be left behind
B:P&
&Y(
&‹:›
&‹:2l":
&‹:km
noun physical excercise
188
A
noun manure, compost, fertilizer
verb to overflow
adverb many, much, plenty, several, ample
noun transformation, reform
noun improvement, reform, reformation
noun good and bad
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ལ
A
&‹:«
&‹:«2
&‹:î"8
&‹:("+
&‹:2(1
&‹::"
&‹:…
&j80
&†l
&†4l.
&ç)8
&"
noun
1) lecture, speech
2) Sanskrit
noun lecturer
noun blessing, prayer
adjective good, nice
noun elegant saying
noun felicitation
noun quality, goodness, good or bad
verb to fetch, to get, to receive
noun Lepcha, name of a community
noun single denomination, one-currency note
noun section, a separate part of a document or a
book
noun
1) year
2) age
&"$"
adjective annual, yearly
noun cycle of years
&"D"4
&"í4:
&"±E
noun crops
noun crops and cattle
noun mid-year, half year
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
189
ལ
A
&"+
&"&‹:
noun dried spinach
&"4:
&"4l0
&"44c#80
&"4€
&"4C.
&"#80
noun new year
&"#:
&"#:O"1
noun Sambhogakaya, enjoyment body
&":
exclamation used to emphasize that what you are
saying is true or correct
noun
1) year of good harvest
2) a traditional celebration of new year
adverb again, one more time
verb to release, to send back
noun wrong idea, mistaken view
noun reverse letters
verb
1) to get up, to stand up
2) to ferment
noun
1) wealth
2) enjoyment, pleasure
190
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཤ
A
(
noun
1) the twenty-seventh of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) meat, flesh
($
(y0
(
()
()#
(2£Y
%I
%I°2/
(#:
(1
adjective pink
(8²E
(8«
verb to differentiate, to distinguish, to separate
(+D2
(”
(±"4:/0$
noun hound, hunting dog
noun mushroom
verb to have affection, to feel pity
noun meat-store
noun mince, minced meat
noun Shakya, name of a clan in ancient India
noun Buddha, Buddha Shakyamuni
noun (honorific) nose
noun stroke, perpendicular stroke
adjective bilingual, using two languages, written in
two languages
noun
1) fringe
2) lower robe of monks
noun reindeer, deer
noun Sharchokpaikha, Tshangla, a language spoken
in Eastern Bhutan
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
(3)
191
ཤ
A
(&
(0U0
(
(4Yc
(d
noun garland, rosary, string, chain
(±Y
(:
(&†
K4:
noun sawdust
K4:l8
K4:2c"8
K4:2o8
adjective energetic, powerful, strong
K4:)1
K2:
noun capacity, power range
K&2­480
K&&:
(6
verb to leave traces, to leave behind evidences
192
A
noun twenty-five chetrum, quarter of a ngultrum
noun tree, wood, plant
noun squirrel
noun chariot, cart, a vehicle with two wheels pulled
by horses
noun fruit
noun plank, shingles
noun power, force, strength, energy
adjective energetic, powerful, strong
verb to exert, to stress, to intensify
noun implication
adjective implied
noun cover, sheath, shell
verb to remove, to take off
adverb afterwards, later
noun glass
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཤ
A
(m80
(md"4:
(mo"2:
(mD2:
(m²
(m)1
(m2­_
(mC"8
(mC"82€p"
(m2
verb to know
(m.
("
noun education
("4½
("4Q"
("4D#
("2
("+12
noun paper
noun understanding, knowledge
noun power of knowing, power of understanding
noun means of knowing, ways of knowing
noun object of knowledge
noun qualification
adverb knowingly
noun knowledge, talent, education
noun study tour
noun
1) wisdom, knowledge
2) person’s name
noun
1) dice
2) the game of dice
noun feathers
noun paper chart
noun lie, falsehood
noun leaf
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
193
ཤ
A
("80
4(480
verb
1) to lose
2) to drop
verb
1) to tear, to split
2) to exhibit
4(4:80
4(+
verb (honorific) to pass away, to die
4(+4:&
4(_/"
4(M]1
4(M2‚#
4(MB4:
4(E+
noun following, as mentioned below
2(4:/
2(4:«#
noun apology
2(1g
2(1Ó2
noun monastic institution
194
A
noun bottom, the part of something that is furthest
from you, the lowest part of something
adverb under, below
noun dead, deceased
noun temperament, disposition
noun innate goodness
noun the original state, nature
noun murderer
adjective red-handed
noun apology, confession
verb to lay aside, to let go
noun teaching and practice
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཤ
A
2(1D"
2(1/
2(1P"+
2(1£"&
2(&
noun gossip, chat
2(&Þ
2(&80
2K1
2(m4kj
2("&80
noun rinsing water
noun narration, description
noun descriptive composition, descriptive writing
noun oral tradition, way of saying
verb
1) to rinse, to wash away
2) to roam, to stroll
verb to cleanse, to wash
verb to rub back and forth
noun spiritual friend
verb
1) to defer, to delay, to prolong
2) to leave, to give up
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
195
ས
A
:
noun
1) the twenty-eighth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
2) soil, land, earth, ground
3) spiritual level of enlightenment
:F
noun Sakya, one of the four major schools of
Buddhism
:y"8
:4"
:H
:4cŽ
noun area, size of an area
:o"#
adjective blank, empty, vacant
noun
1) empty space
2) vacant land
:214
:)¿
:+)+:
:4­0
:C
:C"+
:&+
:£":
noun local lords, local spirits
196
A
noun plot, place,
noun land, place, location, place
noun mineral, natural substance present in the
earth
noun earth pigment, earth dye
noun border, boundary, frontier
noun field, earth, foundation of the earth
number one million, 1000000
noun earthquake, earth tremor
noun the path and the level of spiritual attainment
noun dusk
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ས
A
:#5"1
:#:x:
:2—
&'
:_
:@A
Ç+P4Ç+
:Y½
:N4Y
:j+"
:Z:
noun next year
:Z:2FE
:Z:]1
:Z:#8
noun aspiration, mind-generation
:Z:l8
:Z:dj
:Z:5+
noun Buddha, the Enlightened One
noun map, sketch
noun miniature stupa, holy image
noun earring
adverb a bit, a little
noun the Thirty-three Heaven
noun crack
noun lion
noun nail
noun mind, thought, that which makes you think
and feel
noun one’s mind, mind-stream
noun evil mind
adjective evil-minded
noun
1) animals
2) sentient beings
noun token
noun disappointment, frustration
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
197
ས
A
:Z:)Å
:Z:K4:
noun consciousness, the state of being aware
noun determination, enthusiasm, strong interest
and desire
:Z:(":0:0
:Z:4:"
:Ž—
:Ž("4+Yc"4
:Ž/"
:"
adjective attractive
:"2ý
:"$
:"8+
:":
:":"
noun tooth-brush
:"4UYË"4+
:"4&Y
:"4:"4+
:"#
noun hazelnut
198
A
noun consolation, condolence
noun yellow-stripe cloth
noun a type of marigold.
adjective yellow
noun
1) tooth
2) edge of a saw, comb, knife, etc.
noun spring season
noun agriculture
noun quiver, arrow-case
adjective different, separate, respective
noun isolation, distinction
noun saw
noun javelin
past tense of
X"
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ས
A
:"8
:"
noun seed, germ
:"4#
:"Þ1
£V4V
noun a finger-span
£(
£#
noun hard wood
£#+1
£#Ë"
£8+
£8++
£2^":^":
£2("4("
£:
noun weighing beam
£:\4/0$
noun language spoken in Sephu under Wangdue
Phodrang Dzongkhag, also known as Lakha
noun finger
verb to change, to exchange
noun restoration, return into the original state
adjective
1) hard
2) tough
noun
1) balance, pair of scales
2) turnpike, common passage
noun weighing stone
noun pulses, lentils
noun bean
adjective thin
adjective thin
noun (honorific)
1) son
2) prince
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
199
ས
A
£:£":
noun (honorific)
1) son and daughter
2) princess and princesses
£0
£0/
£+"
£uH
£u1"8
noun name of a paricular class of spirit
£u/
noun existence, realm, samsara
adjective possible
£u/0PY+"
£un:
£u,»
£u4T#
£_+"
’„
’#
noun the peak of existence, the summit of existence
’#F"2
’#x2
£"4
noun protection, security
200
A
noun bamboo container
noun younger sister
noun political plan, political intention
noun politics, political affairs
adjective political
noun policy
noun president of a country
noun government
noun demoness, name given to a class of ghosts
noun butter tea, churned tea
noun story, tale
verb to protect, to guard
noun guard, security guard
noun life, life-force
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ས
A
£"4F2:
£"4F2:218'
£"44l180
£"44l"1
£"4H4:
£"4(
noun life-saving, saving of life
verb to save life, to rescue
verb to kill, to take life, to cut life
noun killing, murder
noun living creatures, living beings, animated
beings
noun
1) life tree, life column, life pillar
1) a piece of wood placed as an axis at the
center of a stupa or a statue
£"&2c"180
verb to introduce a tradition, to introduce
something new
£"&2c"1+0
f
f2£Y80
f280
f"4
f"#80
noun initiator
f"2$#
f"2g
f"24kŽ
noun classroom, academic institute
adjective easy
verb to mix
verb to speak, to tell, to say
verb to turn aside, to reverse
verb
1) to search
2) to beg, to request
noun school
noun student, scholar
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
201
ས
A
f"2o"8
f"21/"8
f"2
4:#b"
4:#O"1
4:#2
noun teaching, instruction
4:#·+
4:#&+
4:180
4:880
4:2Q.:
4:2c"8
4:D†:
4:P"+
4:Æ4:
4:2­N:
4:M+"
4:/
noun (honorific) wife, consort
202
A
noun teacher, master, tutor
noun class, grade
noun secret door
noun toilet
noun secret
adjective confidential, secret, concealed
noun secret path
verb to kill, to murder
verb (honorific) to listen, to hear
noun revised arrangement, newly made
noun release
noun addition, extra
noun newly composed, composed for the first time
noun establishment, new establishment
noun newly built
adjective beautiful
adjective new
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ས
A
4:&2Q4:
4:&c"4c"
4:&²E
4:&T
noun declaration, proclamation
adjective
1) bright
2) clear
noun
1) consonant
2) alphabet (syllabary)
noun
1) request
2) presentation
4:&00
4:&2(1
4:.
adjective vivid, clear
4:.+
noun sieve, a thing that separates solids from
liquids
4Ç#p1
4Ç#X":
noun (honorific) voice
4Ç#dj
4Ç#80
4Ç#^_
4Ç#P"+
4Ç#2
noun explanation
noun sieve, mop
verb to shiver, to tremble
noun (honorific) discussion, talk, dialogue,
conversation
noun (honorific) scriptures, religious writings
verb (honorific) to speak, to say, to tell
noun (honorific) message
noun (honorific) writings, literary composition
noun (honorific) religious texts, sacred words
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
203
ས
A
4Ç#2(1
4Ç#:
noun (honorific) lecture, speech, talk, address
4Ç+€2
4Ç2Õ"
4:†
adjective three-fold
4:Ž
4:ŽV+
4:Ž—0
4:Žk
4:Žc"4
4:Ž+1#:
4:Ž±Y
4:"F"#
4:"80
4:"2
4:"2./
4:"8/"
noun gold
204
A
past tense and imperative of
4Ç#
noun burnt food offering
noun
1) side
2) stallion, male horse used for breeding
noun gold coin
noun gold throne
noun golden fish which is a symbol of happiness
noun golden top, golden pinnacle
noun yellow complexion
noun gold dust
noun rearing, nurture
verb to rear, to nurture
noun health
noun the science of medicine
adjective alive, not dead
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ས
A
4:"&ý+
4:"&$
noun (honorific) meat-slab, cooked meat slab
4:"&Þ
4:"&Þ+
4:"&+H"1
4:"&„
4:"&1†:
4:"&)9:
4:"&
4:"&”
4:"&”2)#
2:1
noun (honorific) drinking water
2:+H
2:+/
2:+O"1
2:&
noun idea, view, thought
2:@
verb to wash, to rinse
noun cool, coolness
noun petition prayer, a prayer to a Dharma
protector
noun (honorific) rice
noun invocation, prayers and offerings
noun (honorific) tea
noun request, supplication
noun (honorific) food
noun gift, present, reward
noun (honorific) food
verb (honorific) to be hungry
past tense of
noun thought, opinion
noun attitude, the way that you think and feel
past and future tense of
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
4:1
:6
205
ས
A
2:@p+
2:@2
2Ç2
2Ç880
2:"1Ý"+:
2:"18+:
noun dried meat, meat dried in coolness
noun (honorific) cool, coolness
noun welcome, reception
verb to get fed up, to be monotonous
noun alms, food or money that religious persons
request
noun
1) merit, virtue
2) person’s name
2f2/4Ç+
noun the three trainings (discipline, concentration
and intelligence)
2*80
2*2
verb to deceive
noun deception, that which is deceptive
206
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཧ
A
…
noun the twenty-ninth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
…4"80
…C#
verb to understand, to know, to comprehend
…&+
…&+l.
…&:80
adverb about, around
…&::0:0
…(#
…:4
……
adjective amazing, surprising, astonishing
…#c"+
…12c4:
…12c4:)¥80
…8c"#c"
…+2c4:80
…+D&D&
adverb suddenly, unexpectedly
noun
1) aluminium
2) pot, pan
adverb about, around
verb
1) to appreciate
2) to be amazed, to be surprised
noun a Chinese Buddhist scholar
adjective early
exclamation laughter sound, the word for the sound
that people make when they laugh, ha ha
noun excuse, pretext, bullying
verb to provoke, to bully
adjective melodious, pleasing to the ear
verb to grow mould
adjective perplexed, bewildered, confused
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
207
ཧ
A
…+80
…+/
….80
…
…4c1
…4c+
…:#:
…æ
++
verb
1) to get perplexed, to be bewildered
2) to decompose, to putrefy, to rot
noun moss
verb
1) to shake, to adjust
2) to strive, to pull up
noun
1) heart
2) trap, equipment for catching animals
adjective trusted, someone you have confidence in
noun heart-felt advice, advice from the heart
adjective clean, neat, tidy
noun awl, needle to cobble leather goods
noun
1) cream
2) oil
verb to smell
…Y+
noun the past, the previous, the former
adjective past, previous, former
…Np&
noun addition, extra
adjective additional, extra, more
…j$
noun Hengkha, language spoken in Trongsa, also
known as Mangdekha
…Z
noun a pouch formed around the stomach when
Bhutanese people wear traditional dress
208
A
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཧ
A
…"ÌZÌZ
adjective green, lush, covered in healthy grass and
plants
…"~~
…"#:B
adjective green, lush, covered in healthy grass and
plants
…"1
noun vessel, container, pot
verb to reach, to arrive
…"1H
…"1H:
…"8õ+
…"8)-
…"8+"
?.?.
?@/"
?@A+
7
71U/"
7$#
7dj
noun dishes, utensils
postposition belonging to, part of, within the sphere
of, included among
noun dishes, utensils
noun weeds, unwanted plants growing among crops
or garden plants
noun spinach
adjective blue
adjective winking, blinking
adjective entire, whole, complete
adjective entire, whole, complete
noun god, deity
noun white deity
noun monastery, temple
noun
1) statue, holy objects, image of gods and
deities
2) roof-flag
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
209
ཧ
A
71
7/
722:
7²4"#+
7M
72"1
7)9:
7:
7:0:0
7£:
7£_
74
noun a large prayer flag
7480
742:+
7#80
7#7#
78$4
78D2:
verb to read
210
A
noun nose
noun descent of the gods
noun a bird, a bird considered divine
noun painting, religious painting
noun summoning of deities
noun assembly of gods, host of deities
noun Lhasa, capital of Tibet
adjective dilute, not thick, thin
noun prince, nobleman’s son
noun gods and demons
adjective
1) excess, surplus, remainder
2) superior, better
noun good intention, genuine thought, pure mind
verb to beg, to ask for alms
adverb vividly, clearly
noun ministry
noun addition, supplement
adjective additional, supplementary
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཧ
A
78)9:
72
7272
7+/
7æ
noun commission
80
4/
8t2
verb to woo, to allure
7"/0$
noun Lhopaikha, language spoken by Lhops
(Doyaps)
7"+)+:/0$
noun Lhotshamkha, language spoken in southern
Bhutan
7"#80
7"180
7"17"1
verb to study, to learn
noun mucus, thick liquid produced in the nose
adjective flickering, burning on and off
noun type, variety
noun mortar, a hard bowl made of wood or stone in
which you crush substances such as grains and
chilly
noun prose, not verses, writing that is not poetry
noun
1) spontaneous existence
2) person’s name
verb
1) to erect
2) to wake up
verb to reach, to arrive
adjective relaxed, slow, calm and not worried
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
211
ཨ
A
%
noun the thirtieth of the thirty Dzongkha
consonants
%$
exclamation used to express displeasure, failure or
mistake
%$+
adjective shape formed by pressing between the
palm and fingers
%$0
exclamation used to express displeasure, failure or
mistake
%d4#
%D#1+—
%Î#
%ö
%ö0
%8Y
adverb always, regularly
%50
%‡ël.
%‡ëY
%,0
%”
%­#
pronoun that
212
A
noun a kind of mottled textile
noun horseman
adverb here
pronoun this
noun
1) paternal aunt, father’s sister
2) nun
adverb some, a little
adverb a little each
exclamation used to express fear or amazement
noun stool, solid waste of humans and animals
noun maternal uncle, mother’s brother
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཨ
A
%­Y
%­Z"
%"4:14"4:
%B
noun royal lady, noble lady
%&"#
%("+
%#
%#¶:
noun ring
%#PM
%8:
noun arithmetic, mathematics
%/
%+
%+F4
%+}&0
%+#+
noun elder sister
noun lover, girlfriend, boyfriend
noun
1) child
2) name for a traditional song
noun maize
noun number
noun
1) grandmother
2) old lady
noun persimmon, a sweet fruit that looks like a
large tomato
noun
1) father
2) used to address middle-aged man
noun
1) mother
2) used to address middle-aged woman
noun residue, dregs, remains of something
noun mango
noun
1) stepmother
2) maternal aunt
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
213
ཨ
A
%+’
%0
%Y
%"
%”
%&'(
%_
%_8
%M0}
,S+-
,L4:
,L4:
%Y´4
%Yc"+Yc"4
%Y÷&
%Y+
%Y++
%jc
214
A
noun
1) wife
2) woman
noun mother
exclamation used to express pity or sadness
exclamation used to express disagreement or
displeasure
noun thief, burglar
noun English language
verb to be, yes, is
phrase is it?
noun scooter, motor scooter
noun a kind of flower
noun persuasion, force
noun emphasis, persistence, insistence
noun ladder
noun rhododendron
noun apple
noun chilli, chilli pepper
exclamation used to express excitement or victory
noun planks, floor
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
ཨ
A
%†
%"c"4c"
%"\1
%"&
%"&Y$
%"+
%"0
%"&š"4
verb to insist, to press, to compress
adjective substantial, considerable, large in amount
or value
noun milk-offering
noun crow
noun Olekha, the native language of Rukha under
Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag
noun
1) milk
2) breast, bosom
exclamation used to attract somebody’s attention
noun throat, the front part of the neck
འབྲིང་རིམ་ོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི་ལོ་འདབ།
A
215
འབྲིང་རི་རྫོང་ཁ་ཨིང་ལིཤ་ཚིག་མཛོད་རིག་པའི༌ལོ་འདབ།
RIGPAI LODAP
An Intermediate Dzongkha-English Dictionary
ISBN 978-99936-765-3-9