Hosted by Ranger Buddy Competitors, To keep this competition focused on distinguishing the BEST Ranger Buddy Teams in Army ROTC, we have created this list of Tasks and corresponding Task, Conditions and Standards. This packet will help focus ROTC programs on what they need to train on to be successful in the 2014 Ranger Buddy Competition. Good luck and if you have any questions please direct them to Kansas University at [email protected] or 1-785-864-1259 ID signs and symptoms of hot/cold weather injuries. Employ Grenades Employ AT4 Disassemble and Assemble an M4/M16 Destroy targets w/ M4 (Air Soft) Employ Tomahawk Construct a hip-rappel seat (Swiss seat) Weapons knowledge Request medical evacuation (9-Line) Send Report (Salute) Road March Apply a field dressing Treat for shock Tie Knots Cross 2 Rope Bridge Move under direct fire Conduct Resection ID Operational Terms and Graphics Negotiate a log Obstacle Negotiate an up hill obstacle Set up a Landing zone Buddy Run Rope Climb Perform First Aid to Restore Breathing and/or Pulse (CPR) ID rank from all branches of the United States Military ID class of supply Conduct Intersection Log Balance & Log Step Task Buddy Run Conditions Given LCE/LBE/FLC vest, ACU Uniform, Time chip and number, and Running shoes Standards Follow the prescribed route to complete the event in the least amount of time. Both competitors must finish the event together. Any deviations of the route is grounds for Dis-qualification. Task Disassemble and Assemble an M4/M16 Conditions Given a stock M4/M16 and a grader Standards Correctly disassemble and assemble an M4/M16 in no more than 60 seconds. a. Push the takedown pin as far as it will go and pivot the upper receiver from the lower receiver. b. Push the receiver pivot pin. c. Separate the upper and lower receivers. d. Pull back the charging handle. e. Remove the bolt carrier and bolt. f. Release the buffer by pressing the buffer and depressing the retainer. g. Remove the buffer and action spring separating the buffer from the spring. h. Extend the buttstock assembly to full open. The M4/M4A1 has a four-position buttstock: closed, 1/2 open, 3/4 open, and full open. i. Grasp the lock lever in the area of the retaining nut, pull downward, and slide the buttstock to the rear to separate the buttstock assembly from the lower receiver extension. *Reverse steps a-i to correctly assemble. *Teams will move on once complete or once 60 seconds has been reached. (1 of 2) Task Correctly identify rank from all branches of the United States Military Conditions Given 5-10 various US Military Joint Rank insignia Standards Correctly match 5-10 Joint rank insignia to their proper title. *Teams will move on once complete or after 60 seconds. (2 of 2) Task Correctly identify rank from all branches of the United States Military (1 of 2) Task Locate an Unknown Point on a Map and on the Ground by Resection Conditions Given a map, protractor, straightedge, and three known points Standards Correctly determine an 6-digit grid coordinate (to within 100 meters) for your team’s location utilizing Resection using two or more known observable points Reference the Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks “Warrior Skills Level 1” (071-329-1015) for step-by-step instructions. * After completing Resection but before leaving this station, teams must shoot an azimuth to an object/terrain feature to be used in the completion of the “Intersection” station. *Teams will move on once complete or once 2:45 minutes has been reached. (2 of 2) Task Locate an Unknown Point on a Map and on the Ground by Resection Task Correctly match common military materials to their class of supply Conditions Given physical items derived from supply classes 1-6 & 8 and one cadre grader Standards Correctly match 3-5 physical items to their class of supply in 90 seconds or less. *Teams will move on once complete or after 90 seconds. (1 of 2) Task Locate an Unknown Point on a Map and on the Ground by Intersection Conditions Given a map, protractor, straightedge, and an object or terrain feature Standards Correctly determine an 6-digit grid coordinate (to within 100 meters) for an object/terrain feature utilizing Intersection Reference the Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks “Warrior Skills Level 1” (071-329-1014) for step-by-step instructions. * Teams will utilize an azimuth shot from the “Resection” station to complete the Intersection exercise. *Teams will move on once complete or once 2:15 minutes has been reached. (2 of 2) Task Locate an Unknown Point on a Map and on the Ground by Intersection Task Knot Tie Conditions Given a length of climbing rope approximately 48”. Standards Both team members must be prepared to tie one of seven military mountaineering Knots to standard (Ref. SH 21-76, Ranger Handbook, Ch. 9, Feb 11). One may assist the other. The maximum time to complete is 1:30 before moving on to the next task. Figure 9-5 Figure 9-6 SQUARE KNOT WITH OVERHEAD KNOT ROUND TURN WITH TWO HALF HITCHES KNOT Figure 9-7 Figure 9-9 END OF ROPE CLOVE HITCH KNOT Figure 9-11 RAPPEL SEAT Figure 9-14 REROUTED FIGURE 8 LOOP KNOT MIDDLE OF ROPE PRUSICK KNOT BOWLINE KNOT Task Rope Bridge Cross Conditions Given a stationary rope bridge using a 1 ¼”- 2” rope stretching approximately 20’-30’. Standards Both team members must traverse a rope bridge and get ACH, gloves, PPE, ruck sack, and rifle across to other side then ring a bell at the other end of the rope bridge while still being suspended. If a team member or any part of their equipment falls or touches the ground before completing the task, that team member will have to start over. Maximum time to complete is 2:00 before moving on to the next task. Task Rope Climb. Conditions Given a pre-assembled rope climbing apparatus and a 1 ½”- 2” diameter rope stretching 15’- 20’. Standards One team member must successfully climb to the top of the rope, ring a bell, and observe and or record intelligence required for a SALUTE report. Only one team member at a time will be allowed to attempt the rope climb. The non-climbing team member may assist the climber in any way. Maximum time to complete is 1:00 before moving on to the next task. Task Log Balance & Log Step. Conditions Given logs approximately 8”x16’ and 1’- 3’ in height and posts set at varying height. Standards Both team members must successfully traverse a log that can move approximately 3” side to side and continue with a log step wearing an ACH, gloves, PPE, and carry a ruck sack and rifle without falling off. If at any time a team member falls off an obstacle, that member must go back to the beginning of that particular obstacle. A maximum of 2 attempts per obstacle is given or a total of 1:00 before moving on to the next task. Task Send SALUTE Report Conditions You have observed enemy activity during the rope climb event and must report to your chain of command (your grader). Given cards for each line of a SALUTE Report. Standards Upon finishing the Log Balance/ Log Step obstacle, buddy teams will approach the SALUTE Report board and place the correct information gathered from the Rope Climb in the correct order. Three attempts are allowed with a maximum time of 1:30 to complete before moving on to the finish. (Ref.FM 3-21.75 Table 91 Jan 08). SALUTE BOARD S A INTEL INTEL L INTEL U T E INTEL INTEL INTEL Task Destroy targets w/ M4 (Air Soft) Conditions Given an Air Soft M4, with appropriate ammunition (pre-loaded), cadets will engage enemy targets until all targets have been hit. Standards Correctly identify Enemy Targets and Destroy each target by hitting a paper plate fixed to each E-Type Silhouette using an Air Soft M4 Weapon System. *Teams will not move on until all Enemy Targets are Successfully Destroyed. Task Negotiate an up hill obstacle utilizing a rope and leather gloves Conditions Given a steep up-hill slope each team must maneuver to the top of the obstacle while maintaining positive control of all issued equipment Standards Successfully maneuver up-hill for follow on task and obstacles Task Employ hand grenades and destroy multiple targets Conditions Correctly utilize training hand grenades with live fuses to engage two different groupings of E-Type silhouette targets Standards Successfully destroy targets by throwing a grenade within a 15 foot circle surrounding each target grouping or through a window *Teams missing the target will be required to crawl to a supply point to get an additional grenade in order to re-engage the target Task Identify five Operational Terms and Graphics by matching the correct graphic to its corresponding term. Conditions Given one (1) Map Board with attached Operational Terms and Graphics, cadets will match five graphics to the correct corresponding definition Standards Successfully identify and match all given Operational Terms to their correct graphic located on the map board. Incorrect answers will be handed back to the team until all graphics are correctly Identified Infantry Platoon (Known Friendly Location) 3 L C FG2320 (Indirect Fire) Target AP/AT Mixed Minefield Infantry Company Headquarters (Known Friendly Location) Forward Line of Own Troops (FLOT) Friendly Axis of Advance Squad Planned Battle Position Light Mortar C L 5/87 Future Unit HQ Location C L 5/87 AB0020 Linear Target Support by Fire Position 1 Target Reference Point Enemy Axis of Advance (Main Effort) Attack Position ATK RED Task Apply a field dressing or a pressure dressing as needed to a wound on a casualty's limb and treat for shock Conditions Given a simulated casualty with bleeding from a limb and needed supplies. Standards Correctly apply the proper dressing as needed to stop external bleeding and treat for shock. See FM 21-11 and FM 4-25.11 for examples. If competitors fail to apply a proper dressing the competitors will have to untie and retie the dressing until they achieve success or the 2 minute time limit has expired. Performance Measures 1. Uncovered the wound, unless clothing was stuck to the wound or in a chemical environment. 2. Applied dressing on the casualty. a. Applied the dressing/pad directly over the wound. b. Covered the edges of the dressing/pad. c. Properly secured the bandage. d. Did not create a tourniquet-like effect with the dressing. 3. Applied manual pressure and elevated the arm or leg, if necessary. 4. If a field dressing was applied and bleeding continued, applied a pressure dressing. a. Placed the wad of padding directly over the wound. b. Tightly wrapped the cloth around the limb. c. Tied a nonslip knot directly over the wound. d. Did not create a tourniquet-like effect with the dressing. Performance Measures Continued 5. Applied a tourniquet, if necessary. a. Improvised tourniquet, if used, was at least 2 inches wide. b. Tourniquet was placed at least 2 inches above the wound between the wound and the heart but not on a joint or directly over a wound or a fracture. c. Tourniquet was properly applied and secured. 6. Performed steps 1 through 5, as necessary, in sequence. 7. If a tourniquet was applied, marked the casualty's forehead with a letter T and the time. 8. If applicable and the situation allowed, saved severed limbs or body parts and transported them with the casualty. 9. Watched the casualty closely for life-threatening conditions, checked for other injuries (if necessary), and treated for shock. Sought medical aid. Task Set up a Landing zone using the NATO “T” or Inverted “Y” method. Conditions Given 5 flashlight stakes and one measuring string. Standards Correctly set up a landing zone utilizing the NATO “T” or Inverted “Y” method design for medevac pickup. If the competitors fail to properly set up an authorized landing zone then they will attempt the set up again until they either reach success or the 2 minute time limit has expired. Task Properly identify signs and symptoms of different types of hot and cold weather injuries. Conditions Given a magnetic board wit list and symptoms of hot and cold weather injuries. Standards Place the correct symptom with the correct type of “HOT” or “COLD” weather injury category. If the competitors fail to correctly match up the proper symptoms to the proper injury they will continue to try until they either reach success or the 2 minute time limit has expired. Heat Injuries Heat cramps symptoms. (1) Cramping in the extremities (arms and legs). (2) Abdominal (stomach) cramps. (3) Excessive sweating. Heat exhaustion symptoms. (1) Loss of appetite. (2) Urge to defecate. (3) Tingling of the hands and/or feet. Heatstroke symptoms. (1) Red (flushed), hot, dry skin. (2) Seizures. (3) Unconsciousness and collapse may occur suddenly. Cold Injuries Frostbite (1) Loss of sensation or numb feeling in any part of the body. (2) Sudden blanching (whitening) of the skin of the affected part, followed by a momentary tingling feeling. (3) Frozen tissue that feels solid (or wooden) to the touch. Snow blindness (1) Sensation of grit in the eyes with pain in and over the eyes, made worse by moving the eyeball. (2) Watery eyes.. (3) Increased pain with exposure to light. Hypothermia (1) Slurred speech. (2) Increasing stiffness and lack of coordination. (3) Sudden death. Task Call for Indirect Fire using Polar Mission Format Conditions Given your firing point location, distance and direction to the designated target, a Laminated 1:50, 000 Scale Map (Lawrence, KS West), Protractor (GTA05-02-012, June 2008), Compass, Blank Laminated Paper, a Dry Erase Marker, and a Radio. Standards Correctly determine accurate distance and direction within 50m and 10 degree of polar target, then construct Polar Fire Mission Request, transmit Fire Mission to the FDC (Fire Direction Coordinator). Team will be able to move onto the next task once BDA (Battle Damage Assessment) has been transmitted to the FDC. *Note: Team will be provided three (3) opportunities to correctly transmit Fire Mission Request, or 2 minutes, then told to advance to the next task. No elevation is required, just distance and direction ExampleObserver- Jayhawk 11, this is Ranger 22, Fire for effect, Polar, Over. FDC- This is Ranger 22, Fire for Effect, Polar, Out. Observer- Direction 80 degrees, Distance 1000m, over. FDC- Direction 80 Degrees, Distance 1000m, over. Observer- Enemy in open, over. FDC- Roger Enemy in open, out. Task Answer general questions about weapons knowledge Conditions Given an ammo can filled with 30 questions based on weapons knowledge. Standards Cadets will come to a table with an ammo can filled with 30 questions based on common weapons knowledge,. Cadets will draw a question, then run back 10m to answer it. After correctly answering the question, their teammate will run back to the table, and draw another question and repeat the same process they did for question 1. After successfully answering 3 questions as a team, they will move on to the next obstacle. *Note: Team will be provided as many opportunities as they need to answer the 3 questions, or until 2 minutes has elapsed. After 2 minutes, they will be directed to the next obstacle. 1 What is the maximum range of the M249 (SAW)? 3,600 meters 2 What is the M136 AT4? The M136 AT4 is a 84mm, lightweight, self-contained, anti-armor weapon. 3 From which shoulder is the M136 AT4 fired? Right shoulder only 4 How many rounds can the 60mm fire in one minute? 20 rounds 5 What is weight of the 60mm mortar system in conventional mode? 47 lbs 6 What is the length of the M136 AT4? 40 inches 7 What is the caliber in inches of a 60mm mortar? 2.4 inches 8 What is the overall weight of the M136 AT4? 14.8 lbs 9 What is the maximum effective range of the M136 AT4? 300 meters 10 What is the minimum target engagement range of the M136 AT4? Training- 30 meters Combat –15 meters 11 How many times should immediate action be applied to a weapon? Once. (If Rifle still fails to fire, apply remedial action) 12 Is SPORTS an Immediate or Remedial Action? Immediate action 13 Describe the max effective rates of fire for the M16/A2 Rifle. Semiautomatic - 45 rounds per minute 14 Describe the max effective rates of fire for the M16/A2 Rifle Burst - 90 rounds per minute 15 Describe the max effective rates of fire for the M16/A2 Rifle Sustained - 12-15 rounds per minute 16 What is the maximum range of the M249 against a point target on a tripod?? Tripod –800 meters 15 Describe the ranges for the M16/A2 Rifle. Maximum Range - 3,600 meters 16 Describe the ranges for the M16/A2 Rifle. Max Effective Range for a Point Target - 550 meters 17 Describe the ranges for the M16/A2 Rifle. Max Effective Range for an Area Target - 800 meters 18 What does S.A.W. stand for? Squad Automatic Weapon 19 What is the basic load of ammunition for the M16/A2 Rifle? 210 Rounds total. (7 magazines with 30 rounds in each) 20 Name 3 assault firing positions used with the M249 Shoulder Hip Underarm 21 What is the overall length of the M16/A2 Rifle? 39.63 inches 22 What is the basic load of ammunition for the M249? 1,000 rounds 23 What is the first thing you should do when you handle a weapon? Make sure you clear it 24 What is the maximum effective range of the M249 with tripod and T+E? 1,000 meters 25 What is the maximum effective range of the M240B with tripod and T&E? 1100 meters 26 Once done installing the M18A1, how far behind the mine should the wire be secured? 1 meter 26 What is the first step in installing the M18A1? Inspect the components 27 How much does the M18A1 weigh? 3.5 lbs 28 What color is a "training" M18A1? Blue 29 How long is the wire that the M4 blasting cap is connected to? 100 ft 30 What is the weight of the M240B? Approximately 27.6 pounds Task Prepare the M136A1 (INERT Trainer) AT-4 for Firing and Engage Target with AT-4 Conditions Given a Pre-Inspected AT-4 and a Designated Target Standards Correctly Prepare AT-4 Weapon System for Firing (IAW Warrior Task #071-054-001, Steps 1-6) and Fire the AT-4 Weapon System at the designated target. *NOTE: Teams will be given three (3) attempts to correctly Prepare the AT-4 for Firing, or 2 minutes and then told to proceed to the next task. Task Destroy Target with Tomahawk Conditions Given a designated Target and a Tomahawk Standards Successfully Destroy the designated target with the Tomahawk. *NOTE: Each Team will be provided two attempts at destroying the target. Failure to hit the target will result in a 10M move back to retrieve another tomahawk. After a hit or three attempts cadets will be instructed to move to the next task. Task To move under direct enemy fire Conditions Given a stretch of field with available cover enroute to your objective Standards Correctly maneuver under direct paintball fire, using buddy team bounding forward to get to the objective. If cadet is hit by a paintball, they will continue to bound to their objective. If improper rushing is used i.e. not getting into the prone, etc., cadet will be made to return to last covered and concealed position and re-attempt. •Slowly raise your head and pick your next position and the route to it. •Slowly lower your head. •Draw your arms into your body (keeping your elbows in). •Pull your right leg forward. •Raise your body by straightening your arms. •Get up quickly. •Run to the next position. When you are ready to stop moving, do the following: •Plant both of your feet. •Drop to your knees (at the same time slide a hand to the butt of your rifle). •Fall forward, breaking the fall with the butt of the rifle. •Go to a prone firing position. •REFERENCE STP-21-1-SMCT Task Negotiate an Obstacle Conditions Given a low wire obstacle Standards Both team members must successfully crawl under a low wire obstacle wearing an ACH, gloves, PPE, and carrying rucksack and rifle (rubber duck) approximately 20-50 meters until reaching the other side of the obstacle. Results based, technique will not be graded. Task Request medical evacuation(9 line) Conditions You have a casualty requiring medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), a patient pickup site, a 9 line MEDEVAC request format and all required information Standards Assemble the information in the proper format and transmit a MEDEVAC request, providing all necessary information in 45 seconds. Soldiers will be allowed two attempts in a 90 second time period TF: UNIT: TIME: DATE: LINE 1 LOCATION (GRID): LINE 2 CALL SIGN AND FREQ: LINE 3 # PATIENTS/PRECEDENCE _____________(A) URGENT 90 MIN_____________(B) PRIORITY 4 HOURS____________(C)ROUTINE 24 HOURS LINE 4 SPECIAL EQUIPMENT ______________(A) NONE _____________(B) HOIST ____________(C) EXTRACTION ___________(D) VENTILATOR _____________(E) OTHER SPECIFIY__________________ LINE 5 # PATIENTS ______________(L) LITER ______________(A) AMBULATORY LINE 6 SECURITY AT PICK UP SITE _____________ (N) NO ENEMY _______________(E) ENEMY IN THE AREA _______________ (P) POSSIBLE ENEMY LINE 7 PZ MARKING METHOD ______________(A) VS-17 PANEL ____________(B) PYRO ____________(C) SMOKE _____________(D) NONE _______________(E) OTHER SPECIFY__________________ LINE 8 # NATIONALITY AND STATUS ______________(A) US MILITARY ______________(B) US CIVILIAN ______________(C) NON US MILITARY ______________(D) NON US CIV ______________(E) EPW/PUC ______(F) CHILD ESCORT REQUIRED LINE 9 PZ TERRAIN AND OBSTACLES Task Construct a hip-rappel seat( Swiss seat) Conditions Utilizing individual Swiss seat ropes, during daylight under existing weather conditions. Standards Show correct technique in tying a hip-rappel seat(Swiss seats) IOW Warrior Training Center Rappel Master Handbook. Soldier will have up to two attempts to correctly construct the seat. Task Perform First Aid to Restore Breathing and/or Pulse Conditions You see an adult casualty who is unconscious and does not appear to be breathing. You are not in a combat situation or chemical environment. Standards Take appropriate action, in the correct sequence, to restore breathing and, if necessary, restore the pulse. Continue until the casualty's breathing/pulse returns, a qualified person relieves you, a physician stops you, or you are too tired to continue. You will have 2 minutes to accomplish this task. Performance Steps • Roll the casualty onto his/her back, if necessary, and place him/her on a hard, flat surface. • Kneel beside the casualty. •. Raise the near arm and straighten it out above the head. • Adjust the legs so they are together and straight or nearly straight. • Place one hand on the back of the casualty's head and neck. • Grasp the casualty under the arm with the free hand. • Pull steadily and evenly toward yourself, keeping the head and neck in line with the torso. • Roll the casualty as a single unit. • Place the casualty's arms at his/her sides. • Open the airway. • Head-tilt/chin-lift method. • Kneel at the level of the casualty's shoulders. • Place one hand on the casualty's forehead and apply firm, backward pressure with the palm to tilt the head back. • Place the fingertips of the other hand under the bony part of the lower jaw and lift, bringing the chin forward. • Jaw-thrust method. • Kneel above the casualty's head (looking toward the casualty's feet). • Rest your elbows on the ground or floor. • Place one hand on each side of the casualty's lower jaw at the angle of the jaw, below the ears. • Stabilize the casualty's head with your forearms. • Use the index fingers to push the angles of the casualty's lower jaw forward. •Check for breathing. • While maintaining the open airway position, place an ear over the casualty's mouth and nose, looking toward the chest and stomach. • Look for the chest to rise and fall. • Listen for air escaping during exhalation. • Feel for the flow of air on the side of your face. •Take appropriate action. •Place the casualty in the recovery position by rolling him/her as a single unit onto his/her side, placing the hand of his/her upper arm under his/her chin, and flexing his/her upper leg. • Watch the casualty closely for life-threatening conditions and check for other injuries, if necessary. • If the casualty is not breathing, continue with recue breathing. • Give breaths to ensure an open airway • Maintain the airway and gently pinch the nose closed, using the hand on the casualty's forehead. • Take a normal breath and place your mouth, in an airtight seal, around the casualty's mouth. • Give two breaths (1 second each), taking a breath between them, while watching for the chest to rise and fall and listening and/or feeling for air to escape during exhalation. •Check for a pulse for 5 to 10 seconds. •Use the first two fingers in the groove in the casualty's throat beside the Adam's apple on the side closest to you. Do NOT use the thumb. • If a pulse is found but the casualty is not breathing, continue mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. • Give breaths at the rate of one every 5 to 6 seconds (10 to 12 breaths per minute). •Recheck for pulse and breathing every 2 minutes. If the pulse stops; •Perform CPR. • Position your hands and body for chest compressions • Give 30 compressions. • Press straight down to depress the breastbone 1 ½ to 2 inches. • Come straight up and completely release the pressure on the breastbone to allow the chest to return to its normal position. The time allowed for release should equal the time required for compression. Give 30 compressions in about 23 seconds (at a rate of 100 per minute). • Give two breaths. • Open the casualty's airway. • Give two breaths (1 second each). • Repeat steps for five cycles or 2 minutes. • Reassess the casualty. • Check for the return of the pulse for 3 to 5 seconds. • If the pulse is present, continue to monitor the casualty. • If the pulse is absent, resume CPR. • Check breathing for 3 to 5 seconds. • If the casualty is breathing, place the casualty in the recovery position until help arrives. Watch for life threatening conditions • If the casualty is not breathing, continue mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. • Resume CPR with compressions. • Recheck for pulse every 2 minutes. • Continue CPR until the casualty's pulse returns, you are relieved by a qualified person, stopped by a physician, or you are too tired to continue. Task Both team members successfully cross a Two Rope Bridge. Conditions Given a pre established Two rope bridge approx. 30’ in length, a life jacket, and a Swiss seat. Standards Both team members must traverse the rope bridge wearing an life jacket and attached to the top rope and the Swiss seat for safety in order to cross the body of water and continue on the course. Failure to cross the bridge will result in disqualification. Task Negotiate a log Obstacle Conditions Given a log obstacle approximately 8”x16’ long Standards Both team members must successfully traverse a log obstacle and continue without falling off. If at any time a team member falls off an obstacle, that member must go back to the beginning of that particular obstacle. A maximum of 2 attempts per obstacle is given or a total of 1:00 before moving on to the next task
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