PwC Reports: A sentence is issued against the limitation on deductions contained in the new Income Tax Law On March 25, the First Circuit in Mexico City issued a sentence granting an injunction against article 28 sections I and XXX .This article which was enacted beginning in 2014, limits the deduction of payroll expenses that are exempt in the hands of the employee to 47%, or 53% when non-taxed fringe benefits are maintained. Likewise, the sentence refers to employee Social Security contributions covered by the employer, which are considered non-deductible according to section one of the same article. www.pwc.com Summary of the relevant portions of this court decision: This sentence specifies that the limitation is disproportionate. It restricts the deduction of a necessary and indispensable expense from being recognized as disbursements to the detriment of the wealth which is the object of the income received by the taxpayer. Therefore, this affects the proportionality principle established by the Mexican Constitution. Additionally, the court decision considers that this limitation discourages the granting of these types of benefits to employees, which affects their quality of life and that of their families, with no justifiable reason for limiting this deduction for the employer. Lastly, the court decision claims that the taxable income tax base is unjustifiably affected by article 28 section XXX of the Income Tax Law, because it does not entirely correspond to the actual capacity of the taxpayer to pay income taxes, since it does not allow the taxpayer to claim a legal deduction necessary for calculating the base of the tax. What are the effects of this sentence? The provisions of section XXX article 28 of the Income Tax Law will not be applicable to the specific plaintiff, once it has become final and conclusive. This would result in an allowance of the full deduction of all payments , without applying the 0.53 or 0.47 factor. As from the date of notification of this sentence, this being an injunction against a Federal Law, the authorities will have 10 business days to file an appeal. It will then be sent to the Supreme Court, which may confirm or reject the criterion in question. PwC 2 For further information, please contact: Mauricio Hurtado Lead Partner for Tax and Legal Services +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 6045 [email protected] Partners In the Tax and Legal Service Department Raúl Bolaños Partner +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 6083 [email protected] Eduardo Méndez Partner +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 6064 [email protected] José Antonio Garduño Partner + 01 (81) 8152-2000 Ext 2058 [email protected] Pilar López Partner +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 6152 [email protected] Sandro Castañeda Partner +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 5796 [email protected] Ivonne Pruneda Managing Director +01 (55) 5263-6000 Ext 5794 [email protected] © 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document,’PwC’ refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers (a Delaware limited liability partnership), which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity.
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