Black History Month: Trading Cards with Activities © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents Pages 3 – 8 Famous African American Trading Cards: 15 Cards Total Pages 9 – 17 Activities for Students to Use with the Trading Cards - Students must use the Trading Cards to answer a variety of questions. Answer key are included. Some activities do not have answer keys because the answers will vary depending on the student. Pages 18 – 22 Reusable Activities for Students to Use with the Trading Cards – Students choose a few trading cards to complete the activities. These activities can be repeated by having students choose different trading cards. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Making and Using the Trading Cards Making the Cards 1. Cut on the straight dotted lines. Do NOT cut the solid line. 2. Fold the card on the solid line. 3. Glue the backs of the cards together so that one one side has the famous African American picture and the other side has information. 4. Save time by having the students create the cards! Or, create them yourself and laminate for multiple uses. Using the Cards 1. Place the cards in a center, and have students use the cards to complete the activities. 2. Give partners a card to study and present to the class. 3. Give partners a set of cards and have them complete the activities together. 4. Have students practice their fluency with repeated readings of a card to different partners. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Sojourner Truth was born a slave in New York. She was sold several times as a slave, separating her from her family and other important people in her life. Sojourner escaped from slavery in 1826 with her youngest daughter. She later devoted her life to the rights of both African Americans and women. She gave many speeches, encouraging equality for all. The story of her life was published in the book The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up with a supportive and loving family, but he was still exposed to racism from a young age. As an adult, Martin was one of the most influential figures in the fight to end segregation. He encouraged people to take action in a nonviolent way. His “I Have a Dream Speech” inspired many. He was murdered in 1968, but his life is still honored today through a national holiday known as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.” Born: Died: 1968 Died: 1883 1797 around Sojourner Truth © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Thurgood Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland. From a young age, he enjoyed listening to lawyers’ arguments at the local courthouse. In high school, he joined the debate team, developing skills he would use throughout his life. Thurgood went to law school at Howard University. As a lawyer, he won several cases that were instrumental in helping to end legal segregation. He was the first African American to become a Supreme Court justice. Born: 1929 Martin Luther King, Jr. Died: 1993 Born: 1908 Thurgood Marshall © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Harriet Tubman was born a slave in Maryland. She endured many physical and mental hardships from a young age. For example, her family was separated from each other when 3 of her sisters were sold to different owners. Harriet escaped from slavery in 1849, and then spent her life trying to help others do the same. She used the Underground Railroad, a collection of safe houses that runaway slaves could use to hide themselves. Frederick Douglas was born a slave in Maryland. His owner’s wife taught him how to read and write, ignoring the rule about not teaching slaves. Frederick tried to escape slavery 3 times and was finally successful on his 3rd attempt. He spoke out against slavery and wrote several famous articles and books, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. He was one of the most famous men of his time, influencing the lives of many. Booker T. Washington was born a slave in Virginia. From a young age, he yearned to go to school and learn, but it was illegal to teach a slave how to read and write. After the Civil War, Booker and his family were no longer slaves. Booker put himself through school by working as a janitor. Eventually, Booker would became a teacher, and he also founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama, which focused on training African Americans. Born: 1856 Born: Born: around around 1818 1820 Died: 1915 Died: 1895 Died: 1913 Booker T. Washington Frederick Douglas Harriet Tubman Carol Moseley Braun was born in Chicaco, Illinois. She graduated with a political science degree in 1969, and then went on to law school to become a lawyer. She ran for a seat in the U.S. Senate in 1992 and became the first African American woman to win election to the U.S. Senate. As a member of the Senate, she fought for women’s rights and educational reform. She was later appointed U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand. Carol currently works as a business consultant. still alive © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Maya Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri, but later moved to Arkansas with her mother. She experienced several traumatic events as a young child. As an adult, Maya’s life was filled with a variety of accomplishments. She was the first African American woman to write a nonfiction best seller. She was also the first African American woman to have a screenplay produced. Her writing has touched many lives. She was also a dancer, poet, and actress. George Washington Carver was born a slave in Missouri. After the Civil War, however, he was freed from slavery and began school. He eventually became the first African American student to attend Iowa State. After college, George was hired to run Tuskegee Institute’s agricultural department. His work in agriculture helped many struggling farmers. George became a famous scientist and inventor. He is most well known for his inventions utilizing peanuts. Died: 1943 Born: 1947 Born: 1928 Died: Died: 2014 1864 around Born: George Washington Carver Carol Moseley Braun Maya Angelou © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Duke Ellington was born in Washington D.C. to two musicians. He began playing the piano at a young age and wrote his first song at the age of 15. Duke began playing professionally by the age of 17, and his career continued successfully for more than 50 years. He earned 12 Grammys and wrote an autobiography about his life. Duke helped make jazz and ragtime popular and he was a significant figure in jazz history. Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. As a child, she experienced several instances of segregation and prejudice. Rosa’s actions on December 1, 1955 would trigger events that changed the United States forever. After a long day’s work, Rosa was riding a full bus home. She was asked to give up her seat for a white person, but refused and was arrested. She became a symbol for the civil rights movement, which was seeking equality for everybody. Jesse Owens was born in Oakville, Alabama. He was often sick as a child, battling pneumonia and bronchial congestion. He would overcome these sicknesses and become a great athlete. Jesse quickly became recognized for his skill in track and field events, particularly in sprinting and the long jump. In 1935, Jesse competed in 42 events, and he won them all! In 1936, Jesse participated in the Olympic Games and won 4 gold medals and broke 2 records. Born: 1913 Born: 1913 Born: 1899 Died: 1980 Died: 2005 Died: 1974 Rosa Parks Jesse Owens Duke Ellington © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Hank Aaron was born in Mobile, Alabama. He excelled at both football and baseball from a very young age. He joined the Milwaukee Braves in 1952, and quickly became known as an outstanding baseball player. Despite his success, he still had to endure racist statements, including death threats. Hank often spoke up for minorities. Hank is still considered to be one of baseball’s greatest players, breaking many baseball records. still alive Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana in a very poor area. He had to quit school in 5th grade to so that he could begin working. Louis moved to Chicago in 1922 where he joined a jazz band that grew to be popular. He made his first recording in 1923. Throughout his career, he became famous in the United States and around the world for his singing and trumpet playing. He also appeared in several movies. Many of his songs are still popular today. Benjamin Banneker was born in Maryland to two ex-slaves. Although Benjamin was never a slave, he spoke out against slavery throughout his life. Benjamin was mostly self taught, learning through observation and borrowed books. He became a famous astronomer, writer, and mathematician. However, he is most well known for the almanacs he created which contained a variety of things, including his own astronomical calculations. Born: 1731 Born: 1901 Born: 1934 Died: 1806 Died: 1971 Died: Benjamin Banneker Louis Armstrong Hank Aaron Activities for Students to Use with the Cards Pages 9 – 17 These activities require students to refer back to the cards in order to be successful at answering the questions. Answer keys for three of the activities are included. Some activities do not have answer keys because the answers will vary depending on the student. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to answer the questions! Sort the trading cards based on when the famous African Americans were born – before or after 1900. Born BEFORE 1900 Born AFTER 1900 Sort the trading cards based on whether or not the famous African Americans were born into slavery. Born into Slavery NOT Born into Slavery Compare the two lists. What do you notice? ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to list where each famous African American was born! Alabama Louisiana Georgia Illinois Virginia New York Missouri Washington D.C. On the map, shade in all of the states where a famous African American was born, according to the trading cards. Maryland After shading in the map, what do you notice? ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to answer the questions! Which of the famous African Americans are still alive? List them below. ___________________________ ___________________________ Which of the famous African Americans had trading cards that said they were born “around” a certain year? _______________________ ________________________ _______________________ ________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were musicians? List them below. Why do you think the trading cards said they were born “around” a certain year? ___________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ___________________________ ____________________________________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were athletes? List them below. Which of the famous African Americans had to escape from slavery? List them below. . ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were lawyers? List them below. ___________________________ ___________________________ Which one of the famous African Americans was born earliest?. ___________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to answer the questions! Who worked harder, Booker T. Washington or Jesse Owens? Defend you reasoning. Who contributed more to jazz, Duke Ellington or Louis Armstrong? Defend you reasoning. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Who helped more people, Harriet Tubman or Rosa Parks? Defend you reasoning. Who would you rather be friends with, Maya Angelou or Carol Mosely Braun? Defend you reasoning. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Of the 15 famous African Americans, who is the most important? Justify your thinking. Be sure to include details from the trading cards in your answer. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to answer the questions! Sort the trading cards based on when the famous African Americans were born – before or after 1900. Sort the trading cards based on whether or not the famous African Americans were born into slavery. Born BEFORE 1900 Born AFTER 1900 Born into Slavery NOT Born into Slavery Sojourner Truth Martin Luther King, Jr. Sojourner Truth Martin Luther King, Jr. Booker T. Washington Thurgood Marshall Booker T. Washington Thurgood Marshall Frederick Douglass Carol Moseley Braun Frederick Douglass Carol Moseley Braun Harriet Tubman Maya Angelou Harriet Tubman Maya Angelou George Washington Carver Jesse Owens George Washington Carver Jesse Owens Duke Ellington Rosa Parks Duke Ellington Benjamin Banneker Louis Armstrong Rosa Parks Hank Aaron Benjamin Banneker Louis Armstrong Hank Aaron Answers will Vary Compare the two lists. What do you notice? ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to list where each famous African American was born! Alabama • • Martin Luther King, Jr. Carol Moseley Braun • Sojourner Truth Missouri • • On the map, shade in all of the states where a famous African American was born, according to the trading Students might need some assistance cards. with Washington D.C. Washington D.C. George Washington Carver Maya Angelou • Duke Ellington • • • Thurgood Marshall Frederick Douglass Harriet Tubman Benjamin Banneker After shading in the map, what do you notice? Shade Shade Shade Shade ________________ Answers ________________ will vary ________________ ________________ Shade New York Shade Booker T. Washington • Maryland • Virginia • Louis Armstrong Illinois Shade Jesse Owens Rosa Parks Hank Aaron Georgia Shade • • • Louisiana ________________ ________________ ________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Use the information from the trading cards to answer the questions! Which of the famous African Americans are still alive? List them below. Carol Moseley Braun ___________________________ Hank Aaron ___________________________ Which of the famous African Americans had trading cards that said they were born “around” a certain year? Sojourner Truth _______________________ Frederick Douglass _______________________ Harriet Tubman ________________________ Carver George Washington ________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were musicians? List them below. Duke Ellington ___________________________ Louis Armstrong ___________________________ Why do you think the trading cards said they were born “around” a certain year? The exact date of their births are not ____________________________________________________ known. The dates given are estimates. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were athletes? List them below. Jesse Owens ___________________________ Hank Aaron ___________________________ Carol Mosely Braun ___________________________ Sojourner Truth ___________________________ Frederick Douglass ___________________________ Harriet Tubman ___________________________ Which of the famous African Americans were lawyers? List them below. Thurgood Marshall ___________________________ Which of the famous African Americans had to escape from slavery? List them below. . Which one of the famous African Americans was born earliest?. Benjamin Banneker ___________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Reusable Activities to Use With the Cards Pages 18 – 22 These activities have students choose a few of the trading cards in order to answer the questions. By having students choose different cards, the activities can be repeated several times. This is a good opportunity for teacher modeling. Answer keys are not included because answers will vary depending on the cards chosen. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Choose 2 famous African Americans, and then compare and contrast them using the Venn Diagram. Then, write a short paragraph explaining the most important similarities and differences between the 2 famous African Americans. Famous African American:_______________________________ Famous African American:_______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Choose a trading card, and read it carefully. Then, write 2 facts and 1 fib about that person, in any order you want. See if a partner can find the fib! Famous African American: ____________________________ Famous African American: ____________________________ 1. _______________________________ 1. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 2._______________________________ 2._______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 3._______________________________ 3._______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Choose 5 African American trading cards, and create a timeline using the year each of them was born! CHALLENGE: Include other dates mentioned in the trading cards. © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved. Famous African Americans Choose 5 African American trading cards, and rank them in order from who you think made the most important contributions to the United States, to who made the least important contributions. Defend your thinking. Made the Most Important Contributions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . ___________________________ Justify your rankings. Be sure to explain the reasoning for the placement of all 5 famous African Americans. _________________________________ ___________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________ Made the Least Important Contributions _________________________________ _________________________________ © 2014 Kalena Baker: Teaching Made Practical. All Rights Reserved.
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