Letter from Dr. H. Apfel to Mr. SM Schmidt, Subject - JDC

AMERICAN
JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE
KREG, WSSH0BNI9-GALICYJSKI
EAST GA121CIAN BISTRICT
GMACH SKARBKA „LUrNIA"
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GMACH SKARBKA ..LUtNIA"
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LW6V,
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CS3
June. 26,21,
Letter # 31, Sage. 1,.
From; Dr. H, Apfel,
To; Mr, S.M. SCmmidt;- Haftiepl Commissioner Poland*
Subject;-Survey of Jaroslaw District,In preparation of
Krakow Conference,
On the 24th day of June, inst, I received orders and instructions
to proceed to the Krakow District and accept an assigned District
from Dr, Michlin and begin the Survey as well as to help elect
Delegates for the Krakow Conference,
I left Lwow on the morning of the next day and having received
Jaroslow, Krosno, and Jaslo as my three Districts I made my first
stop at Jaroslow and forthwith commenced my work.
Institutions Visited at Jaroslow;Population General -30,000,
*
Jewish -10,000,
Children
"
; - 5,000,
Orphans
*
;350,
Orphans housed i n a rentedhouse caring for 40 Orphans,
Bath House;- In e x c e l l e n t c o n d i t i o n .
H o s p i t a l ; - General(non Jewish)-oneoapacity - 120*
Ambulatorium
•
•
•
i#
Drug Store;-3,(Hon Jewish - 1 , ) ,
Doctors;-15, ( Jewish-9),
Midwifes- 10,
Toilets- Only individual .
No canalization.
Herr, Julius Strisover- Fres. Kultus Gemeide;
I arranged my route and proceeded on the morning of the 26th to survey
the smaller as well as the larger towns.
Letter. # 31
Page* 2,
June, 20. 21,
Institutions visited an the city of-Przeworsk,
Gen, Population;-800 families,
Jewish
"
;-400
•
"
Children;-1000,
M
Orphans ;-300,
Bath House in fairly good condition, of the usuual typa
in the usual style.Mikvah et all,
and about
Hopitla;- One noneJ-ewish,
Anbulatorium;-none*
Doctors;- 4, (Jewish- l ) .
Drug Store;- Mie.( non Jewish),
Schools;- 4,
Gymnasium; one private.
Toilets;- private in some parts of the town.
Institutions Visited in the town of -Sieniawa,
Gen, Population;-4000,
Jewish
•
;-2000
• Children ;- 500/f
* Orphans;-;- 120,
The entire city has been destroyed,It is one one of those price
ootiea where destruction and poverty reign supreme,There is not a single
house that has not been destroyd at least in part.
The people of whom there are a goodly number are housed in poorly
constructed barracks. Of all the housing so far seen in Galioia,these
found in this small town can not be surpassed for dirth,overcrowdedness etc,
Fifty % of these barracks are not even shelter against rain.
The usual 12 children in a single small room.
Only four Barracks are of real use- those are J.D.Cnewly constructed,
Bath House;- of this there is only left the remains of the everlasting Mikvah,
Institutions Visited in Lazajsk;-
Gem, Pop;-6000,
Jewish familiesi-400.
Hospital-one, non Jewish-40 beds*
*
Children;-2500
Doctors;2.(non Jewish),
•
0rphans;-80#
Bath House is in fairly good shape but is being operated only once
a month,for lack of funds.
Drug Store;- one (non Jewish),
Letter # 31
Page
3.
Institutions Visited in Kanefcuga,
General Population -1700*
-1300,
Jewish
•
300.
•
Children
24.
*
Orphans
Bath House
old and ruined.
Doctor;-1 non Jewish,
Drug Store;-l non Jewish,
There is no othwr insitution in this town*.
Insitutions visited in Jawornick-Polsky,
Population General,;-200 families.
«
*
Jewish ;-50,
•
Orphans
"
;-ll.
Bath House entirely destroyed.
Schools;- P.S.- 1,
Chedurem; -1,
Talmud Torah, 1,
i
Doctor;- none*
.
Ther e is no P.A,K,P.D, Kitchen in this town* although It is urgently
needed/
Insitutions Visited in Dynow,
Popui/ation Genenaral;-5000,
•
Jewish;3000,
Children
(all)
1080.
"
Jewish
625.
Orphans
*
62,
Bath House, In very Boot conditon*
Doctor;- 1 nonejewish
"
; 1 Jewish ( has been called to was army).
Closets
Letter # 31
Page, 4,
Institutions Visited in Brzozow,
Population Gen,-5000.
Jewish •
;-2000.
•
children- 600,
* Orphans;- 120.
Bath House; very poor,
,i
Hospital - none*
Schools;-P,S,;- 1, Hebrew;- 1,
Closets;- private but in very poor condition*
Drug Store - one( none Jewish)*
In this town there is at present raging an epidemie of Scafle$ fewer*
This epidemic is 4 months old*
There is no hospital quaranteene is very poorly carried out on
account of the people being small business men and quaranteene means
the closing of their bread and butter,All of the small stores have
their living quarters in the rear of their store henoe the spread pf
the disease is without an end*
The death rate is so far 20 children*
Insitutions Visited in the city of Krosno;General Population;7000*
M
Jewish
;- 2000,
"
Children;- 200*
"
Orphans ;- 60,
Hospital Genral ;-40 beds,( none Jewish),
Schools; P,S, 1, Gymnasium, 1;
Bath House;/ - as poor as usual*
Institutions Visited in the. town of-Jaslo,
Population;- 8000.Jewish Poplation;-3000,
General Hospital;- oapacity 40 beds,
Bath House;#- in good condition.
Closets;- bad as usual.
Synagogue;- the best seem in the entire Province*
Scool for girls- Art works*