‘Extreme’ Sports Strategy (Skateboarding/BMX/Freestyle BMX/Inline Skating) JUNE 2002 0269194.DOC CONTENTS Part One: ‘Extreme’ Sports Strategy Executive Summary 3 Vision 4 Goals 4 Objectives 4 Actions 5 Part Two: Methodology and Strategy Analysis Methodology 10 Main Outcomes of Public Consultation 11 Process for Community Participation Establishment and Development of Facilities 12 Recommended Hierarchy of Facilities 14 Existing Policy Context 15 Relevant Council Surveys 17 History of Skateboarding, Freestyle BMX and Inline Skating 18 Analysis of Existing Facilities 20 References 24 Appendix A: History of Community Involvement in the Provision of Facilities 25 Appendix B: Stakeboarding/BMX/Skating Meeting 29 January 2002 28 Appendix C: Different Components of Parks 32 Appendix D: Bylaw – Skateboards, Roller Skates, and Similar Devices 39 0269194.DOC 1 Part One: ‘Extreme’ Sports Strategy 0269194.DOC 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Strategy has been prepared as a result of sustained public demand for skateboarding, BMX, freestyle BMX and inline skating facilities in Tauranga. Local talent in these sports is flourishing. Tauranga is home to one of the top New Zealand female skaters (Georgina Matthews), several renowned freestyle BMX riders (Team Haro – Carl Cavanagh, Paul Needham, Warren Fryer and crew - and members of the Bay Freestyle BMX Club), top BMX dirt racers (members of the Tauranga BMX Club), and New Zealand’s top downhill mountain-biker (Vanessa Quinn). A strategic approach was needed to decide if Council would provide facilities for these codes and their participants, and if so, where and how. The vision of the Strategy is to establish Tauranga District as a leader in the sports of skateboarding, freestyle BMX, BMX, and inline skating. The goals and objectives of the Strategy aim to achieve this through the provision of a network of multi-use facilities across the district that caters for a range of users of varying skill levels. This vision is supported through research and consultation that was undertaken in accordance with the Tool Kit – A planning Tool for Community Consultation and Quality Decision Making in Local Authorities” prepared by Creative New Zealand and the Hillary Commission. Through the implementation of this Strategy Tauranga District will have a range of facilities for these sports that are relevant to the demands of the community and will cater for future generations. 0269194.DOC 3 VISION OBJECTIVES Tauranga District is a leader in the sports of skateboarding, freestyle BMX, inline skating, and other associated sports (‘Extreme’ Sports). • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a citywide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities (as set out in Part 2, Page 14) NB. For the purposes of this Strategy, ‘extreme’ sports relates only to the codes listed above, and other non-motorised wheeled sports of a similar nature. Sports such as motorcross and mountain biking are excluded because the facilities required for these sports are very different from the requirements of those sports listed above. • To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise benefit • To establish processes for developing facilities that involve Council, the community, and other sectors working together • To maintain consistency with Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. • To provide a safe environment for all users of the facilities. Inline hockey is also excluded from this Strategy because it is a team sport that has a strong club base and is adequately catered for with a specialised floor provided at the Mount Action Centre. GOALS • Participation in extreme sports is increased across the district. • A variety of multi-use ‘extreme’ sports facilities are provided that are flexible and remain relevant over time. • Multi-use ‘extreme’ sports facilities are easily accessible • Facilities are provided and maintained to a high standard, and large facilities are used regularly for events and competitions. • The community participates in the use, operation, maintenance, and management of ‘extreme’ sports facilities through organised clubs, community groups, institutions such as schools or churches, and individual involvement. 0269194.DOC 4 ACTIONS (based on the hierarchy of facilities identified in Part 2, Page 14) ACTION OBJECTIVES ACTION ACHIEVED THROUGH Ensure Community Participation in Developing Facilities Local communities are involved in the establishment and development of facilities through a defined, stepped process (outlined in Part 2, Page 12)) • To establish processes for developing new facilities that involve Council, the community, and other sectors working together • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise the benefit of these facilities To maintain consistency with existing Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. Develop City-wide Facilities Development of an outdoor city-wide facility to cater for a range of ‘extreme’ sports and clubs that provide for these sports, including the Tauranga BMX Club. Effect on existing facilities: • The possible relocation of the Marine Park BMX Track • The possible relocation of the vert ramp from Memorial Park • • Identified possible site • 17th Avenue to Lawrence Street North (area set aside in the Kopurererua Valley Reserve Management Plan) • Other site options may need to be explored if this area does not prove viable (due to geo-technical issues) Support for the development of an indoor city-wide facility as part of a youth centre. • Currently the Atomic Events Centre provides valuable indoor space for skating and BMX. The Centre is due to close in June 2002, and Tauranga Moana Youth Trust are interested in establishing a new Youth Centre in the district. • It is recommended that any assistance from Council for the development of a new youth centre include support to develop quality facilities within the centre for skateboarding, freestyle BMX and freestyle inline skating. 0269194.DOC 5 To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities To maintain consistency with existing Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. ACTION OBJECTIVES ACTION ACHIEVED THROUGH Develop Community Facilities Development of a community park servicing Papamoa, in the 2002-2003 Financial Year. • The siting of a park on Gordon Spratt Reserve was included in the Gordon Spratt and Alice Johnson Reserve Management Plan, following submissions from the Papamoa Skateboard Committee. • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities To maintain consistency with existing Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. Approximately $90,000 is available for the development of this park, including funding from Subdivision Impact Fees. • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities Development of a community park servicing Welcome Bay. • This park could be either an extension of the existing facility near Welcome Bay Hall, or the development of a new facility at a new site. Consultation on these possibilities can be undertaken as part of the Sportsfields Reserve Management Plan. • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise the benefit of these facilities Consideration of the future of the Arataki Skate Park. • Development of a community park servicing Otumoetai and Matua. This park is proposed as part of the Carlton Street Reserve development. The size and cost of the park is yet to be determined. It is recommended that a working party approach be taken to choosing designs for the park. The park will provide a hard surface – dirt jumps will not be included. This park is already established as a community park, however with the development of the Aquatics Centre and the proposed All-weather athletics track on Grenada Park, the future of this park needs to be considered. There is a proven need for a park within the Arataki area, and consultation with the local community should be undertaken to consider future provision. The Hillier Centre have some funding available for use at the Arataki Skate Park. 0269194.DOC 6 To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise the benefit of these facilities ACTION OBJECTIVES ACTION Development of a community park servicing Mount Maunganui. • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities • To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise the benefit of these facilities • To maintain consistency with existing Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. To upgrade or rationalise existing facilities to maximise the benefit of these facilities Many requests have been made for an area within Mount Maunganui, separate from Arataki. It is recommended that a working party approach be taken to establishing a new facility, including site investigations and concept planning. Consideration of the relocation or extension of the Marine Park BMX Track ACHIEVED THROUGH The Tauranga BMX Club have been based at Marine Park since 1983. They have always been on a temporary lease that is renewed annually, limiting their ability to develop the club. The Club should be relocated to form part of the outdoor city-wide facility, if this is feasible. If not, consideration should be given to extending their existing lease area on Marine Park and forming a formal lease arrangement with the Club. Such an agreement would create the potential to work with other groups such as freestyle BMX and skateboarding to provide a multi-use area on Marine Park. Explore options of relocation or expanded use of the Memorial Park skate rink. The Tauranga Rollerskating Club would like to establish a new clubroom facility on Memorial Park next to the skaterink, however this is inconsistent with Sportville policy and the Memorial Park Management Plan. Work needs to be undertaken with the Club to establish how many users the rink is currently providing for, and if there are options for expanding the use of the rink by other codes or relocating the rink to form part of the outdoor city-wide facility. • Provide Small Neighbourhood Facilities Skating, BMX, or inline facilities that provide for a younger age group with a basic skill level may be considered as part of development of playgrounds, in accordance with the Playground Location and Development Policy. It is recommended that some road reserve areas leading into the Kopurererua Valley be developed as local areas for skateboarding and BMX. 0269194.DOC 7 • To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities ACTION OBJECTIVES ACTION ACHIEVED THROUGH Develop Inline Skating Paths The Kopurererua Valley Reserve Management Plan sets out a hierarchy of walkways/cycleways to be established in the Valley, with primary paths providing for all year pedestrian and cycle access. It is recommended that some of these tracks be developed to cater for inline skating. 0269194.DOC 8 • • To maintain consistency with existing Council policy and management plans, including Sportville. To establish a network of multi-use facilities, including a city-wide facility, community facilities, and neighbourhood facilities Part Two: Methodology and Strategy Analysis 9 METHODOLOGY submissions, requests from clubs and organisations, and the establishment of existing facilities. A summary of the history is attached to the Strategy (Appendix A). This document has been prepared following the process outlined in “The Tool Kit – A Planning Tool for Community Consultation and Quality Decision-making in Local Authorities”, prepared by the Hillary Commission and Creative New Zealand. 4. Other local authorities were contacted to gain insight into how other areas are catering for these sports, both through policy and provision of facilities. The approach is outlined below: i) Initial research is undertaken to determine what has already been achieved, and where gaps may exist. ii) Different methods of consultation are undertaken to find answers to questions highlighted through Step 1. iii) The outcomes of the consultation are assessed, and solutions are sought. iv) Possible solutions are discussed and assessed, to form a series of recommendations. 5. Consultation Once a level of understanding of the sports and the issues involved in the provision of facilities for these sports was gained, consultation could begin. The purpose of the consultation was to address “gaps” identified in the research, and find out more about the local situation. Research was undertaken to gain an understanding of the sports, of some of the key issues, and of ways that these issues have been addressed by others. Research of existing policies The techniques chosen reflect that most of the participation in these sports is by youths. Advice was sought on the possibility of filling out questionnaires or doing surveys. The feedback received was that this was not a good method for gaining feedback about these sports, as the participants would not be interested in filling in questionnaires or surveys. A study was conducted on national policy and Council policy that is relevant to the provision of facilities for these sports. 2. Research of Existing Files 3. A file search was conducted looking at the history of providing facilities for these sports, including annual plan Internet Search Information was gathered off the internet to examine the situation with these sports nationally and internationally. Newspaper articles relating to the sports, dedicated websites, and sports organisation websites were all examined. Research 1. Existing situation for other local authorities 10 ISSUES IDENTIFIED THROUGH CONSULTATION The following consultation was undertaken: 1. Meeting with interest groups The main issues identified were: A meeting was held with various interest groups involved in these sports, including participants, lobby groups, facility providers, and clubs. The purpose of this meeting was to examine the existing situation in Tauranga District, the issues the groups were facing and possible ways of addressing these issues, and what the future might hold for these sports. 2. An overall acknowledgement that more facilities need to be provided for these sports • Existing facilities are not of a high standard, and some are out of date • BMX bikes are excluded from several facilities • Separate facilities that cater for freestyle BMX are not necessary – this is seen to perpetuate conflicts between skateboarders and BMX riders • Good design is paramount – expense and size can be reduced if design is good • Good design means a lot of variety • Any design must have input from those who will be using the facility ie. Local skaters and riders • Skaters and riders use an ‘unwritten code’ to regulate the use of facilities, similar to ‘surfing etiquette’. Any regulation beyond this is seen as unnecessary. Users can resolve their own conflicts • Basketball half-courts are not well used and should be replaced with skating/riding facilities • Parks should not be called ‘Skate Parks’, they should be given a more neutral name such as ‘X-Parks’ of ‘Extreme Parks’. • Parks need to be able to be added to or changed over a period of time Key Informant interviews Interviews were held with “key informants”, those with expertise within their specific disciplines. The interviews provided a more indepth view of the issues facing each sport. 3. • Observations The purpose of doing observations was to gain ‘first-hand’ experience of how existing facilities operate, who is involved, and what issues are arising. Observations were carried out at Marine Park BMX Track, the Atomic Centre, Arataki Skate Park, 17th Avenue Skate Park, Welcome Bay Skate Park, and the Smokefree Arnette Skate and Brake Jam Outcomes and Recommendations Upon completion of research and consultation, recurring issues were identified and assessed. This helped to form the objectives of the Strategy. Possible solutions were then considered, and a series of Recommended Actions were identified to achieve the objectives. 11 PROCESS FOR COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF FACILITIES In Tauranga groups have often provided and maintained their own facilities, or facilities have been developed by community groups. Examples are the Marine Park BMX Track which was established and is maintained by the Tauranga BMX Club, several of the components at the 17th Avenue Skate Park which were provided by Boardwalk, the Atomic Centre which was established by Youth for Christ, and the Blake Park and Memorial Park vert ramps which were built by Kiwanis. Consultation has highlighted the need for community involvement in and ‘ownership’ of the development of facilities. The following process sets out how this can occur. 1. Maintenance is a very important issue to be addressed at this stage. Ongoing requirements for maintenance by Council may determine what kind of material is used for the park. Concrete is significantly cheaper to maintain than wooden components, but wood is often preferred by users. Consult with interest groups There are several established groups that have an active involvement in ‘extreme’ sports facilities, including the Tauranga BMX Club, Youth Extreme Street Skate (YESS), and the Bay Freestyle BMX Club. These groups can provide valuable links to users in areas, and can help in the assessment of demand for a certain facility. 4. The type of facility and general location of the facility to be developed will be consistent with the Actions of the Strategy, and should maintain consistency with management plans and other Council policy. The Tauranga Moana Youth Trust (TMYT) and the YMCA are also involved in provision of facilities for ‘extreme’ sports, as part of their youth service delivery programmes. 2. In some cases sites may already have been identified as part of overall park concept plans and reserve management plans. Work may also include upgrade of existing sites. The following factors should be taken into consideration when looking at new sites. Form a project team Consultation has identified the need for users to be involved in the development of new facilities from the outset. A project team should therefore be established to work through the process, and along with local users and council staff could include representatives from interested groups such as the YMCA, TMYT, councillors and local residents. 3. Site selection Known Demand: This could be identified through Annual Plan submissions, approaches from groups in the local area, or from existing facilities used in the area. Establish the budget Site location and accessibility This stage is very important in determining what Council will provide and what alternative funding sources will be sought. It has been identified through consultation that sites that are near commercial areas and are easily accessible by public transport are desirable. This may not always be achievable due to potential 12 businesses, nearby residents and other stakeholders should be kept informed throughout the process. conflict with retailers, however buy-in should be sought through consultation. There should be good visibility of sites to allow passive surveillance to prevent anti-social behaviour. Noise can also be a factor in residential areas. Design techniques should be used to maximise visibility and minimise noise. Sites that are close to other recreation, community, and youth-related facilities are desirable as they provide opportunities for public surveillance and combined use of resources. 6. Development approvals Development approvals may include resource consents, building permits and earth-working consents. This process may need to be publicly notified which is why good public consultation prior and during this process is essential. Design 7. Tendering the project The design of facilities should meet the desires of users and be complementary to existing facilities. Flexibility is of vital importance in order to keep the park relevant over time, and to hold interest. ‘Ownership’ of the facility by users is essential to ensure the facility is appropriately managed and maintained. The process for constructing the facility should have already been determined during the establishment of the budget. Any large-scale projects should be tendered out and built by experts to ensure the facility is safe, and to minimise the maintenance costs. The following are issues to be considered when designing parks: 8. i) Ensure a range of skill levels are catered for ii) Design for flexibility – moveable components create maximum flexibility All specifications should be met, including those for gradients and transitions. All surfaces should be smooth. iii) Use of the existing contours of the site iv) Choice of materials – this will dictate usage and maintenance v) Design to maintain ‘traffic flow’ to improve safety vi) The need for secondary facilities – consider seating, shade, availability of toilets and drinks (water taps or drink machines), landscaping, and areas for spectators. 5. 9. Construction of the facility Ongoing maintenance and management This will be based on the process previously agreed during Step 3 – Establishment of the Budget. Maintenance on these facilities is historically high, due to the type of use, the need to control graffiti, cleaning and general repair. During consultation it was explained that ramps need to be ‘reskinned’ (plywood replaced) annually. New methods of construction may reduce maintenance costs, and these options should be explored. In general, concrete constructions are cheaper to maintain than wood, however wood is preferred by most users. Consult with the community Methods for consulting with the community should be determined and administered by the project team. It may be appropriate to consult at the beginning of the process if a new site is being established, or after a concept plan has been developed. Local The maintenance and renewal of these facilities should be incorporated into reserves and facilities asset management plans. 13 RECOMMENDED HIERARCHY OF FACILITIES Management Most of the existing facilities in Tauranga are unsupervised and are maintained by Council. Some exceptions are the Atomic Centre and the Marine Park BMX Track. The Atomic Centre is operated by the Tauranga Moana Youth Trust who have a lease on the building. The Marine Park BMX Track site is leased to the Tauranga BMX Club, on a temporary one year lease. It is proposed that a network of facilities that cater for all skills, are easily accessible, and provide variety are provided across the district. The following outlines the proposed hierarchy of facilities. City-Wide Facility This facility would be a large multi-use outdoor facility that is family oriented. The facility could provide for freestyle BMX, skateboarding, and freestyle inline as well as dirt BMX racing, dirt freestyle BMX, and possibly mountain biking and roller skating. If facilities are to be managed by Council, they will operate in the same way as playgrounds do. They will generally remain unsupervised and will be included in asset management plans. If facilities are to be managed by clubs or community groups, other arrangements may be reached, including issuing licences to occupy or establishing service level agreements with community groups to ensure facilities are managed and maintained. Different options can be explored with the project team at the time of developing new projects. Community Facilities These are formal facilities provided in different locations around the district, to cater for the needs of the codes. Existing community facilities include Arataki Skate Park and Seventeenth Avenue Skate Park. Community facilities will usually be provided on ‘active’ reserves, those that are used for more formal sport rather than passive recreation. It is proposed that a network of community facilities be established around the district. Neighbourhood Facilities Neighbourhood facilities are small facilities that generally cater for a younger age group with a basic skill level. An existing example is the Welcome Bay Skate Park. These facilities may be considered as ‘playgrounds’, and as such the Playground Location and Development Policy can be used to establish these, where community demand exists. 14 This Strategy enables youth to participate in the provision of facilities for ‘extreme’ sports, in alignment with the principles of the Youth Development Strategy. Neighbourhood facilities may be located on neighbourhood reserves, that are generally used for passive, informal recreation. Some examples of neighbourhood facilities may be green spaces where top soil is provided to be moulded by the local community into jumps for BMX, or a smooth concrete pad is installed to provide a place for the local community to use wooden skate ramps instead of putting them on footpaths or on the road. Strategic Directions – Vision 2020 In the preparation of Strategic Directions, extensive consultation with Tauranga’s Youth was undertaken. The ideas and outcomes were published in Voices Of the Future: Young People’s Visions, in December 1997. This document presents the ideas of over 800 youth, including primary, intermediate, and secondary school children, and youth who took part in special focus groups. The ideas were presented through poems, drawings, models, videos, multi-media presentation, speeches, and group discussions. EXISTING POLICY CONTEXT The purpose of this section is to illustrate how the Strategy fits within Council’s existing policy framework, and within broader national youth development policy. A summary of various relevant policies and the connection with this Strategy is provided. Ministry of Youth Affairs Youth Development Strategy The main themes to emerge were: This strategy is based on six principles revolving around the connection of youth to the community and the ability of youth to participate in society. The policy states that effective youth participation is achieved when youth are: • Informed • Have an effect on outcomes • Have opportunities to organise themselves • Can make decisions or be involved in decision-making • Are involved in ‘follow-up’ once decisions are made • The need for multi-use facilities, where several activities can be enjoyed. • The need for more family-oriented facilities. • The need for facilities that provided multi-faceted, threedimensional fun. Images of rollercoasters, hydro-slides, and structures going up, down, and sideways were prevalent. When asked what facilities they wanted, young people identified swimming complexes, multi-use indoor sports centres, and skate parks at the top of their list. Following on from the Vision 2020 consultation, Strategic Directions sets out four key areas for helping the community achieve its aspirations. One of these areas is: In relation to sports and recreation, this can be achieved through young people having their own space in communities, and having opportunities to develop these spaces themselves. 15 • Community Self-reliance: A community creating its own future Community Development – Council promotes and enables the community to create its own leisure opportunities. A key aspect is: Meeting the Needs of a Growing Community. This strategy applies the principles and goals of the Leisure Strategy. Tauranga District Council intends to make this happen: Events Support Policy • By research which identifies long term needs for sports and recreation facilities. This Policy aims to enable events to benefit Tauranga in various ways, including: • By funding investigations for major sporting and recreation facilities • Increasing community participation in events • By partnerships with various groups. • Increasing the variety and scope of events available • By supporting community initiatives. • Addressing community needs and interests through events • Increasing and expanding positive lifestyle options These identified actions are achieved through this Strategy. This Strategy aims to apply the principles of the Events Support Policy by creating spaces where new events can occur, and by supporting community groups to use these spaces for events. Leisure Strategy The Leisure Strategy sets the principles for leisure provision in the Tauranga District. The Vision of the Strategy is: Sportville “All Tauranga residents enjoying access to and participation opportunities in a diversity of quality leisure opportunities Sportville is a proposal developed by the Hillary Commission to work with user groups to attain maximum use of facilities and rationalise expenditure by users, Council and other groups. In relation to this Strategy, Council’s contribution to leisure is identified as: The concept is usually applied to organised sports clubs and grounds such as Blake Park or Fergusson Park, however, the same concept can be used when looking at facilities for semi-structured groups and individuals. This Strategy applies the principles of Sportville by aiming to provide facilities that are multi-use and are established in partnership with the community. • Growth and Development – Council plans for the provision and availability of leisure opportunities to keep pace with the growth of the city. • Participation – Council encourages people taking part and enjoying leisure. 16 Positive Living Policy RELEVANT COUNCIL SURVEYS This is a new policy that is currently being developed. The policy will identify groups involved in community development, and will define Council’s role in community development, and how Council will work with these groups. These surveys have been conducted recently, reflecting the community and youth perceptions of priorities for Council. Resident Perceptions of Priorities This Strategy provides facilities for youth, and will come under the Positive Living Policy. This was a survey undertaken in December 2000, using focus groups to identify what the local community felt Council should be doing. Skateboard Prohibition Bylaw In this survey, priorities that received the majority of support were those that focused on families, children, and youth. This reflected a philosophy that investing in young people was essential to developing a generation who would contribute to society. The Skateboard Prohibition Bylaw (Appendix C) was brought into effect in 1997 to protect the CBD areas of Tauranga, Mount Maunganui, and Greerton from damage caused by skateboards, and frustration caused to pedestrians. The bylaw also prohibits the use of inline skates in these areas. Authorised officers have the power to seize and impound skateboards or similar devices, which can then be collected from Council for a fee. The bylaw has been very effective in curbing the use of skateboards or inline skates in these areas, and retailers are generally happy to have the bylaw in place. The bylaw does, however, raise the need to provide alternative venues for participants in these sports to pursue their chosen sporting code. Street skating and freestyle inline are very popular, and facilities that mimic the street environment are well used across the country. Tauranga has taken steps in the right direction with the development of the 17th Avenue Skate Park and Arataki Skate Park. It is proposed that a network of facilities will be established around the district to complement these existing facilities. When asked if youth entertainment was something Council should do, 70% of those surveyed agreed that it was something Council should do, with a further 26% rating it as something Council should maybe do. Student Views – A study of Year 13 Secondary School Students This study was undertaken in the first school term of 2002, and involved a survey of 396 Year 13 (Form 7) students from the five secondary schools in the district. One survey questions asked students to prioritise a list of projects as being of high, medium, or low priority. (See Appendix B) Building a multi-use ‘extreme’ sports facility was rated as a high priority by 46% of those surveyed, with a further 29% listing it as a medium priority. The development of skateboarding facilities on Carlton Street Reserve ranked as a high priority with 28%of those surveyed, and as a medium priority by 36% of those surveyed. 17 surfing roots to a focus on the urban environment. ‘Street’ skate developed. HISTORY OF SKATEBOARDING, FREESTYLE BMX AND INLINE SKATING By the Nineties street skating had become the most popular form of skateboarding. The sport saw a decline during the world recession in 1991, but the advent of snowboarding led to a boom in skateboarding again. By the Mid-nineties skateboarding was ranked as the sixth largest participant sport in the USA. Based on The Skate Facility Guide, by Sport and Recreation Victoria And The late Nineties saw local authorities introducing regulations to restrict skating in commercial areas, due to the damage being caused to property, especially walls and benches, and increasing conflicts with pedestrians. Textbook History of Freestyle BMX from bmxtrix.com Skateboarding Skateboarding as a commercial activity began in the USA in 1959 when the first skateboards were manufactured. The sport quickly progressed from operating mainly in streets and on footpaths, to contests being held and purpose-built facilities being built. These facilities reflected the surfing roots of skateboarding, using wave-like forms and mounds. Along with the regulations came a need to provide other spaces for skaters to use, and extensive development of street-style skate parks took place. 1965 saw a crash in the sport, due to inferior products generating public hostility towards the sport because of the amount of accidents being caused. Skating went ‘underground’. The sports are likely to continue to diversify. Today’s facilities aim to cater for a wide range of users, including BMX riders, inline skaters, and in some cases inline hockey. The Seventies saw a revival of the sport as new products were developed and the first dedicated skate parks were built. ‘Street skate’ started to develop, taking its roots from gymnastic-type moves rather than surfing. The sport became synonymous with punk and new wave music, but was again shunned by the public as injury rates climbed. Many skate parks were subsequently closed in the USA because they were uninsurable. This trend of demolishing skate parks continued in the USA in the early Eighties, while elsewhere in the world the sport was beginning to develop. A number of ‘vert’ ramps were being established in Australia, and in 1984 ‘vert’ riding took hold in the USA. Freestyle skating followed, and skaters began to move further away from 18 fitness and transportation, with paths designed specifically to cater for inline skates. Freestyle BMX The history of freestyle BMX is more difficult to trace than that of skateboarding. The sport has only recently become a major player on the local scene – evidenced by the lack of facilities currently catering for the sport. New Zealand examples can be seen in Hagley Park in Christchurch, where tracks that cater specifically for inline skating and cycling have been installed, and along the Wellington waterfront. Overall points to consider The sport appears to have developed from BMX dirt racing, which can be seen in the leather clothes that were worn by freestylers in the early Eighties. Contests were held throughout the Eighties, mainly focussing on ‘flat-land’ riding and on ‘vert’ ramps. Today, ‘extreme’ sports have a sub-culture of their own, with strong links to the music, fashion, and events industry. There are professionals in all sports who receive sponsorship not only from equipment manufacturers, but also from clothes manufacturers, the music industry, and the communications industry. Bikes were generally of poor quality, however, and by 1990-1991 the sport was in a state of decline due to a lack of innovation in the industry. A good local example of this is Team Haro, a team of freestyle BMX riders who travel the country performing at events such as the Big Day Out. Based in Tauranga, the team is sponsored by Haro (BMX bicycle manufacturers), Vodafone (telecommunications company) and Adidas (clothing manufacturers). 1992 saw a revival of the sport as the industry developed new designs for bikes that allowed riders more flexibility in doing tricks. New companies were established and the events market flourished with the inclusion of street-style riding. The development of the Extreme Games also helped raise the profile of freestyle BMX. With such a strong base, the sports can no longer be considered to be trends or fads, and should be provided for in the same manner that conventional sporting codes are provided for. By 1995 ESPN had become involved in the events market, ensuring freestyle BMX was beamed into homes all over the world. Streetstyle freestyle BMX riding had become the most popular type of riding, and the freestyle BMX industry was flourishing. The rise of the sport continues in New Zealand today, with freestyle BMX bikes being among the highest sales for bicycle retailers around the country. Inline Skating Inline skates were developed in the 1970s in Minnesota, for ice hockey players to use for practice during the off-season. The concept quickly caught on, and now inline skates are used for 19 ANALYSIS OF EXISTING FACILITIES Blake Park Skate Ramp Memorial Park Skate Ramp Built in 1989 also, this skate ramp is similar to the Memorial Park ramp. Built in 1989, this is a wooden ramp, referred to as a vert ramp. Signs exclude use by BMX riders. Again, it can only be used by experienced skaters, though it is more popular than the Memorial Park ramp and is slightly smaller in size, and the transitions are smoother. The size and gradient of the ramp mean it can only be used by ‘experts’. Users explained that the transitions have been poorly formed, making the ramp ‘bumpy’ and ‘uncomfortable’ to ride. 20 Welcome Bay Skate Park This is a small park consisting of a concrete base, suitable for beginners. It does not provide any jumps or ramps. Seventeenth Avenue Skate Park This skate park is comprised of a large asphalt area with wooden and steel components bolted to the asphalt. The park provides ramps, grind boxes, grinding rails, a fun box, a spine ramp, and a grindable table. It also has a small shade shelter, a water tap, a power box, and a pole where lights and security cameras can be installed It is considered to be the best skate park in Tauranga, however BMX riders are prohibited from using the park and some of the components in the park are in need of repair. 21 Arataki Skate Park The Atomic Centre This park is a concrete-based area providing a funbox, grindrails, steps, and handrails. Bikes are not prohibited from using the park, however the size of the park restricts use by bikes. There are signs up advising how the park should be used. A basketball half-court is also located on the site. The Atomic Centre was established by Youth for Christ in 1999 as a centre for several youth activities. The centre has been managed by the Tauranga Moana Youth Trust since October 2001. The Atomic Centre is the only indoor centre in Tauranga that provides facilities for skateboarding and freestyle BMX. It is also the only facility effectively catering for freestyle BMX. The centre is used extensively by members of the Bay Freestyle BMX Club. The Centre includes several ramps, a mini vert ramp, and several funboxes. The Centre is due to close in May 2002, which will effectively leave freestyle BMX with no facilities. 22 Marine Park BMX Track Memorial Park Rollerskating Rink The Marine Park BMX Track is leased to the Tauranga BMX Club, on a temporary one-year lease. This lease has been continuously renewed since 1983. The roller skating rink at Memorial Park was used extensively by the Tauranga Rollerskating Club, however usage has declined in recent years. The track is a dirt and tarseal facility with a start gate set up on two railway containers. These containers are used as a tuck shop and storage area. The track is very well-maintained and operated, with club members regularly reconfiguring the course. Jumps have also been developed for freestyle dirt jumping. The rink offers a large, flat concrete area set into the ground with seating provided around the perimeter. 23 REFERENCES Matthews, G (2002). Personal Communication on 13th April 2002. City Design Ltd and the Community Planning Group of Auckland City. (2001). Skate Auckland: Auckland City 2001 Skate Strategy. Auckland City Council, Auckland. Steinbach, P. (December 2001). Roll Cal. Article in Athletic Business: The Business Magazine for Athletic, Fitness and Recreation and Professionals. Athletic Publications, Madison, USA. Sport and Recreation Victoria (February 2001). The Skate Facility Guide. Sport and Recreation Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Vail, P (1999). Textbook history of freestyle BMX. Bmxtrix.com. Petkovic, M. (2001) Dead Sailor Magazine, Issue 6.I Petkovic, Papakura, Auckland. Smithers, T (2001). Skatepark Catalogue 2001 Enterprises Ltd, Oakura, Taranaki. Mario Tom Smithers Parks and Waterways Unit (2000). Management Guidelines for Youth Recreation Facilities. Christchruch City Council, Christchurch. Wylie. S (1999). Draft Skateboarding, Inline Skating and Freestyle BMX Cycling Stategy. Christchurch City Council, Christchurch. Fruish, M (2002). Personal. Communication on March 4th 2002. Rawson, A (2002). Personal Communication on March 19th 2002. Patton, S (2002). Personal Communication on 22nd march 2002. Shackelford, A, T. Shackelford, J. Jeffries, and G. Adams (2002) Personal Communication on February 2nd 2002. 24 Appendix A funding for development was allocated, however it was discovered that because the land was zoned Residential in the Notified District Plan a resource consent would be required. Eventually the money allocated for the Otumoetai Skate Park was re-allocated to the development of the 17th Avenue facility. HISTORY OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN THE PROVISION OF FACILITIES A skate park is currently proposed to be included in the development of Carlton Street Reserve. A local group of teenagers has raised $1500 to go towards the facility, and have organised a raffle to raise further funds. Youth Services and Facilities Over the years, several organisations have aimed to set up youth services in Tauranga. Examples are the ARK (a youth niteclub), Youth Vision Trust, the Youth Council, and most recently the Tauranga Moana Youth Trust (TMYT). 1995: Submission to the Annual Plan for a skate Park at Memorial Park This submission was prepared by Tauranga Skateboarders and Rollerbladers United, a group that has since disbanded. Council resolved to support the formation of TMYT in May 2000. TMYT operate the Atomic Events Centre in Cameron Road, a facility that provides space for youth activities such as skateboarding, BMX, break-dancing and “hanging-out”. Council have provided financial assistance to the Centre, as well as a grant to TMYT. The submission for a skate park at Memorial Park included a petition with 2350 signatures attached, and letters of support from Mainstreet Tauranga, Community Sport, Sport BOP, NZ Police, Tauranga Boys College, Otumoetai Intermediate, YMCA, ASB Bank, Westpac, and Island Style/Boardwalk. Skateboarding Facilities The submission was referred to the Management Plan process, where it was ruled out as an option for Memorial Park. 1988: Memorial Park and Blake Park Skate Ramps 1996: Arataki Skate Park These ramps were both built by the Kiwanis Club, with funding secured from Council and retailers in the Blake Park case. In the year following construction, several requests for plans and funding information were received from Local Authorities across the country. The local community raised $8200 for construction of this facility, with Council contributing a further $51,800. The Hillier Centre has been very involved in this facility, and currently has $10,000 that they would like to contribute towards expanding the skate park. Council are not permitting this at present because of the aquatic facility process and the anti-social problems that have been occurring at the skate park. 1994 – 2001: Proposed Otumoetai Skate Park Several requests have been received for a skate park in Otumoetai. The Matua Residents and Ratepayers Association were involved in this process. A site assessment was done on Matua Park, Fergusson Park, Hall Road Reserve, and Otumoetai Rail Reserve. Otumoetai Rail Reserve was chosen as the preferred site and 25 1998: Seventeenth Avenue Skate Park 2000: Atomic Events Centre Since the bylaw that banned skateboarding the CBD was enforced, skaters began using the netball courts on Cliff Road. Boardwalk installed ramps at the site, however residents became increasingly agitated at the ‘anti-social’ behaviour and high noise levels. The Atomic Events Centre was set up by Youth for Christ to provide a ‘hang-out zone’ for youth. The Centre provides ramps for skateboarding and freestyle BMX and freestyle inline skating along with numerous other activities for youth to participate in. The problems continued to escalate, with several meetings being held with Council staff, residents, and skateboarders. The final result was the establishment of a working party to arrange a site for re-locating the skateboarders. The working party established the Seventeenth Avenue facility, and since then the group has continued to operate under the title Y.E.S.S. (Youth Extreme Street Skate). The Centre is now run by the Tauranga Moana Youth Trust, with a grant from Council of $25,000 a year to contribute to the rent of the facility. BMX Facilities 1983-2002: Marine Park 2000: Welcome Bay Skate Park The Tauranga BMX Club has been based at Marine Park on a temporary one year lease since 1983. The club has always provided and maintained its own facilities, with occasional minor assistance from Council. Y.E.S.S were again very active in the development of this skate park, canvassing residents in the area and gaining support for the facility. Freestyle BMX Facilities 2000: Gordon Spratt Reserve Management Plan – Proposed Skate Park The Atomic Centre is the only facility in Tauranga currently providing for Freestyle BMX. A submission was made during the preparation of the Management Plan requesting that a skate facility be included in the development of Gordon Spratt Reserve. This was approved, subject to a site being selected within the Reserve. A group from Papamoa formed the Papamoa Sports Skateboard Park Committee, and began to raise funding for the facility. The Bay Freestyle BMX Club made a submission to the 2001-2002 Annual Plan requesting an indoor facility for freestyle BMX. Several letters of support were attached, including letters from the New Zealand Police, Mount Maunganui College, Cycle Action Tauranga, Repco Sport, and the YMCA. Siting for the skate park is now been approved, with construction work due to commence in the 2002-2003 financial year. Temporary freestyle BMX facilities were set up by the Bay Freestyle BMX Club at Blake Park. These have since been removed due to the development of the park. Members of the Papamoa Skateboard Committee are also members of Y.E.S.S. 26 Multi-Use Leisure Park Proposal This proposal was put forward by Jeff McDonald through a submission to the 1999-2000 Annual Plan. The proposal is for an outdoor area that provides facilities for BMX, skateboarding, freestyle BMX and inline skating, as well as a family picnic area and cycling track for novices. The proposal led to an area in the Kopurererua Valley being set aside, through the reserve management plan, to be considered “for future active and recreational activities”. This area is located between the end of Seventeenth Avenue and Laurence Street North. 27 Appendix B Basis for Discussion SKATEBOARDING/BMX/SKATING MEETING • What are the existing facilities available to each sport? What is the usage of these facilities? • Are the existing facilities meeting the current requirements of the sport? • What are the future requirements of the sport? • What are the ‘cross-overs’ between any of the sports? Can the same facility be used by several of the codes? • What are the barriers to the sports using the same facilities? Can these be overcome? th Tuesday 29 January 2002 Purpose To bring ‘wheeled sports’ groups together to discuss the needs of their sports and how these groups could work together and work with Council to establish a clear direction for providing facilities for these groups. Attendance Jeff Jonnie Mead Steve Patton Centre Jeff McDonald leisure park Patty Newman Adam Shackelford Debbie Standen Mike Bibby Iris Thomas Jodie Dillon District Council Vaughan Cruickshank District Council Joel Van Ameringen Larry Baldock Background Through the 2001-2002 Annual Plan process submissions were made from several groups for facilities to be provided for Freestyle BMX and Skateboarding. Council identified other similar groups facing issues with their existing facilities, such as the Tauranga Roller Skating Club and the Tauranga BMX club. It was decided to bring groups or clubs representing the various codes together, to investigate the needs to the codes and potential ways for the groups to work together and with Council, to give Council a clear direction on where and how facilities could be provided for these groups. Apologies: 28 Tauranga Inline Hockey Club Youth Extreme Street Skate (Y.E.S.S) Tauranga Moana Youth Trust / Atomic Annual Plan submitter – multi-use Tauranga Roller Skating Club Bay Freestyle BMX Club Bay Freestyle BMX Club Cycle Action Tauranga Cycle Action Tauranga Facilities/Reserves Planner, Tauranga Leisure Liaison Officer, Tauranga Tauranga District Council Councillor Tauranga District Council Councillor Kelvyn Eglinton, Sport BOP There are no existing facilities specifically for Freestyle BMX. Currently use: Existing facilities and Issues facing each group • Skate parks mentioned above Youth Extreme Street Skate • Atomic Centre • Skate ramps mentioned above • The street Existing Facilities for skating: • Seventeenth Avenue Skate Park • Arataki Skate Park Issues: • Welcome Bay Skate Park • No facilities • Memorial Park Skate Ramp • • Blake Park Skate Ramp Atomic centre is good, but is used by others, and isn’t permanent • Atomic Centre • Size of bikes means Arataki and Welcome Bay Skate Park are too small, and there are signs up saying “No Bikes” at 17th Avenue, Memorial Park, and Blake Park. • Skate ramps at Memorial Park and Blake Park are too high and can only be used by experienced riders • Difficult to use buses to travel because can’t take bikes on the bus Proposed new facilities at: • Gordon Spratt Reserve, Papamoa • Carlton Street Reserve, Otumoetai Issues: • Bylaws prohibit skating in downtown Tauranga and Mount Maunganui, and in Greerton Village • Currently quite well catered for, but based on a lot of hard work. YESS formed out of a need to do something for skaters after bylaws were put in place. • Tauranga Roller Skating Club Existing Facilities: Skate ramps at Memorial Park and Blake Park are out of date, and can only be used by experienced skaters • Memorial Park rollerskating rink • Queen Elizabeth Youth Centre (for competitions only) Issues: • Bay Freestyle BMX Club Existing facilities: 29 Club building has been removed, making it difficult for the club to operate Tauranga Inline Hockey Club Tauranga BMX Club (not represented at meeting) Existing Facilities: Existing Facilities • • Custom built floor at Mount Action Centre Marine Park BMX race track Issues: Issues: • • No major issues – existing facility is adequate, though from time to time other users such as soccer and field hockey cause damage. Would like to expand in the future to have a full-sized rink and changing areas to host national tournaments. Marine Park track is on a temporary lease only – renewed yearly. This has been the situation since 1983. Other points raised in discussion Atomic Centre • This centre is based in a warehouse on Cameron Road. It was originally set up by Youth for Christ, but is now run by the Tauranga Moana Youth Trust. The facility provides ramps for skating and freestyle BMX, and inline skating. Rollerskating cannot be done on the Mount Action Centre inline hockey floor, as the surface has small ‘grooves’ that are not good for rollerskating. Skateboards also don’t run well on this type of floor – can’t pick up enough speed. • Freestyle BMX and skateboarding can use the same kind of facility, but not at the same time on the existing facilities because they are too small and accidents happen. • Wooden ramps are the best for skating and Freestyle BMX. • Dirt jumping is a totally different style from Freestyle, so freestyle can’t be accommodated at Marine Park. • An indoor facility is ‘the ultimate’ for some groups, but is expensive to set up and maintain. Issues: • The lease on the building is only short-term. The Youth Trust is currently looking for a more permanent base, which will be developed into a Youth Centre with indoor and outdoor facilities for skating, BMX etc. Jeff McDonald – Multi-Purpose Leisure Park We discussed the potential of the groups to work together to have one city-wide dedicated area that provides for all the codes. Jeff has made two submissions to the Annual Plan to develop a multi-use leisure park off the end of 17th Avenue. The park would include separate facilities for each sport, but in one area. Jeff’s original design includes a skateboard circuit, a BMX racetrack, a cycle and rollerblading track, and a child cycle track. Additional facilities are a toilet and refreshment block, a commentator box, seating, and a family picnic or BBQ area. This could mean having a skate park, freestyle BMX area, rollerskating rink and dirt BMX racetrack all side by side. Then the groups could combine their use of toilets/changing rooms, carparking area, shade covers, sound systems, and possibly clubrooms. 30 Outcome of the meeting Jodie and Vaughan will prepare a plan to go to Council, indicating that these groups are willing to work together to have a city-wide multi-use venue, with smaller facilities being provided in other areas. Proposed process for preparing the plan: 1. Jodie and Vaughan will talk to youth representing the different sports about their ideas, and whether they would support such a venue. 2. Jodie and Vaughan will write an initial plan. 3. The plan will be sent to those represented at the first meeting. 4. A second meeting will be held to get agreement on the plan. 5. The plan will then be presented to Council. 6. Money will be budgeted into the Annual Plan for site investigations, design and costing work to be done. 7. The group may need to make a submission to the Annual Plan in support of this funding being approved. 31 Appendix C DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PARKS Coping Vertical (Vert) Ramp These ramps primarily cater for advanced users. They need to be carefully designed to ensure the curve of the radius is not too tight. If this occurs, the ramp becomes difficult to ride. This is an overhanging edge that runs the full width of a ramp, and is usually constructed from galvanised steel piping. It acts as a launch to enable tricks to be performed. It needs to be correctly installed, as if the coping protrudes too far from the edge of the ramp, it can be too abrupt for takeoff. Local examples are the Memorial Park vert ramp and the Blake Park vert ramp. Feedback indicates the Memorial Park ramp has not been designed correctly – the transition is too tight and the ramp is not smooth to ride. Blake Park appears to be better designed. 32 Retro-fitting Vert Ramps The Quarter-pipe Many vert ramps are stand-alone structures that are no longer wellused. This is the case with Memorial Park and Blake Park. The ramps can, however, be integrated into new parks. The following is an example of a ‘retro-fitted’ ramp The ramp has been cut down in size and on-ramps and off-ramps have been added. Quarter pipes can be designed to cater for beginner, intermediate, and advanced skaters. They are used to ‘drop-in’ from varying heights, enabling speed and access to the rest of the park. 33 Mini Ramps Mini-ramps differ from vert ramps in that they are smaller and don’t have a vertical section at the top of each transition (or radius). They can be used by all skill levels, and are easy to incorporate into other components of a park. The following picture indicate how the ramps can be connected to other components. 34 Spine ramp Launch Ramp A spine ramp consists of two quarter pipes positioned back to back, with two pieces of coping forming the ‘spine’ of the ramp. A launch ramp is a small version of a quarter pipe. They may be curved or flat, and are used by beginners and the experienced to practice tricks. 35 Wedge ramp Grind rails Wedge ramps are often used as connecting components that allow users to launch onto another piece of equipment. They are used by all skill levels. These components may be constructed at varying heights, and allow users to ‘slide’ along the rail. Varying sizes and shapes should be used in each park, for example square or round poles. 36 Manual Pads Pyramid These pads are commonly built of concrete, with a metal edge around the top of the pad. They allow users to ‘grind’ along the edges of the pad. This obstacle is often a main feature of a park, because it can be approached from various angles. Users sometimes complain that the pyramid is the same on all four sides, so it doesn’t add variety to the park. Adding a grind rail or a curved transition can make it more user-friendly. 37 Fun Box Curved Ledge If designed correctly, this structure can offer a lot of variety for users. Access on and off the box is very important to allow users to build up speed, and then to be able to exit the box safely. This ledge has two functions – it can create an edge to a park, that users can grind along and then re-enter the park. It suits several users. 38 Appendix D a. 3.17.1 3.17.5. If an authorised officer is satisfied, whether from his or her own observations or otherwise, that an offence has ben committed against this bylaw, he or she may immediately seize and impound the skateboard, roller skates or similar device concerned (thereafter referred to as “the impounded device”.) 3.17.6. The Council shall keep the impounded device in a secure place provided for this purpose. 3.17.7. Any person claiming the impounded device shall: SKATEBOARDS, ROLLER SKATES AND SIMILAR DEVICES In this bylaw “Authorised Officer” means any Police Constable or officer of the Council appointed especially or generally to enforce this Bylaw. “Skateboard” means a wheeled device controlled or propelled by gravity and/or by the muscular energy of the rider but does not include bicycles, tricycles, wheelchairs, baby or invalid carriages. 1. Satisfy the Council or an authorised officer that he or she is the owner of or is otherwise entitled to the custody and control of the impounded device. 2. Supply the Council or authorised officer with their name and address. “Roller Skates” include those with 4 wheels per skate and inline skates. 3. Pay to the Council a fee of such amount as the Council may determine by resolution. “Prohibited Area” means those streets, footpaths and public places defined in the schedule hereto labelled “Map 3A Tauranga”, “Map 3B Mount Maunganui”, and “Map 3C Greerton”. 3.17.2. No person shall ride or use a skateboard, roller skates or similar device in any public place in such a manner as to cause annoyance, inconvenience or obstruction to any person. 3.17.3. No person shall ride or use a skateboard, roller skates, or similar device in a prohibited area. 3.17.4. Every person who commits an offence against this Bylaw is liable to have the skateboard, roller skates or similar device impounded by an authorised officer. 3.17.8. Upon satisfaction of the requirements in clause 3.17.7 of this Bylaw the Council shall release the impounded device to the claimant. 3.17.9. If any skateboard, roller skates, or other similar device seized and impounded under subclause 3.17.5 is not claimed by its owner and all outstanding fee paid within three months, Council may dispose of the skateboard, roller skates or other similar device as it sees fit. 3.17.10. The Council shall keep a register and enter details of every impounded device and every person claiming the impounded device. 39 3.17.11. The Council may from time to time by resolution alter the amount of the fee payable under clause 3.17.7 of this Bylaw. 8. The Strand from railroad bridge to Hamilton Street (inclusive) and including the reclaimed areas currently utilised as carparks on the eastern side of The Strand; 3.17.12. Nothing contained in this Bylaw shall render the Council or any officer liable in damages or otherwise to any person in respect of any impounded device and, without limited the generality of this clause, the Council or officer shall not be liable in respect of the release of any impounded device to a person other than the true owner thereof. 9. Civic Centre Arcade; 10. Spring Street Carpark. Mount Maunganui Central Area: 1. Maunganui Road from Pacific Avenue to its intersection with Tawa Street; 2. Prince Avenue from Victoria Road to Maunganui Road; 3. Downtown Carpark adjacent to Maunganui Road. ATTACHMENTS TO MAPS 3a AND 3b Scheduled Area as ferred to in Bylaw 3.17 hereto includes and is exclusive to the following streets, footpaths, and public places: Tauranga Central Area: 1. Hamilton Street from Durham Street to The Strand (Inclusive); 2. Wharf Street from Durham Street to The Strand (inclusive); Scheduled Areas as referred to in Bylaw 3.17 hereto includes and is exclusive to the following streets, footpaths, and public places. 3. Spring Street from Durham Street to The Strand (inclusive); Greerton Commercial 4. Elizabeth Street from Durham Street to its eastern end (inclusive); 1. Cameron Road from intersection with Cornwall Street to intersection with Pooles Road; 5. Durham Street from Elizabeth Street to Hamilton Street (inclusive); 2. Chadwick Road from intersection with Mitchell Street to intersection with Hayes Avenue; 6. Grey Street from Elizabeth Street to Spring Street (inclusive); 3. Greerton Road from intersection with Emmett Street to northern boundary of the Chadwick Road carpark; 7. Devonport Road from Elizabeth Street to Spring Street (inclusive); 4. Chadwick Road carpark. ATTACHMENT TO MAP 3C 40 41
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