Volume 6 / Issue 1 / Spring 2010 WELCOME Table Of Contents FROM THE PRESIDENT Page Welcome From The President 1 Product Innovations Expanding Your Restorative Options With The Encode® Impression System 2 An Inexpensive Tool To Indicate Accurate High Torque Readings In Dental Implant Procedures Endobon® Xenograft Granules - Now Available In A Larger Particle-Size Range BIOMET 3i Offers A Comprehensive Line Of Allograft Tissue Materials Technology In Motion 4 Replacement Of Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisors With Encode Zirconia Abutments Technical Tips The BIOMET 3i Tapered Implant System: Placement in Dense Bone 6 Point Of View 7 Lars Zetterqvist, DDS Shares His Experience As Lead Investigator In A Recently Published Clinical Study - Evaluating The Risk Of Peri-implantitis With OSSEOTITE® Implants Literature Review Placement Of Immediate Implants And A Fixed Provisional Restoration To Replace The Four Mandibular Incisors 8 Biomechanical Repercussions Of Bone Resorption Related To Biologic Width: A Finite Element Analysis Of Three Implant-Abutment Configurations Going Green With The Upcoming Issue Of The Journal Of Implant And Reconstructive Dentistry® (JIRD)® Professional Development Corner 9 Professional And Practice Development With Continuing Education: A Winning Combination Welcome to another edition of Eye On 3i! Since the last edition of Eye on 3i in the Fall of 2009, I have been traveling extensively to meet with customers and Maggie Anderson - President employees from around the globe and now, more than ever, I am optimistic about the future of this organization. In 2010 and beyond we are focused on the innovation process to improve our ability to turn customer input into new products and services. BIOMET 3i will continue to be customer focused and is committed to backing products with evidence-based research while supporting a strong team-based approach to dental implant therapy. In today’s increasing competitive business environment and difficult economic times, rest assured that we are all doing what we can to support you. I encourage you to read about our educational programs and value added services like the BIOMET 3i Innovative Dental Seminars® (BIOMET 3i IDS™) Quicksteps Guide that’s inside this issue. This tool, among our many other offerings, can help you expand your dental practice with continuing education. abutments such as, GingiHue®, UCLA and LOCATOR®. This will give you flexibility with your cases while still allowing you to benefit from not having to use or inventory impression copings. Also coming soon is the High Torque Ratchet Wrench, which is an inexpensive tool that indicates accurate high torque readings in dental implant procedures. Finally, we are pleased to announce the launch of Endobon® Xenograft Granules in a larger particle-size range providing clinicians with more options for regeneration. I also want to share with you that BIOMET 3i strives to be a good corporate citizen and provide help and support to those less fortunate. In that spirit, this issue highlights the collaboration of BIOMET 3i and Operation Smile. As we enter the renewal of springtime please rest assured that BIOMET 3i will continue to do everything we can to strengthen your practice and your trust in our organization. Warm Regards, Maggie Anderson President On the product innovation front, we are expanding the Encode® Impression System and will soon be offering this system for stock Corporate News - BIOMET 3i 10 BIOMET 3i Products And Operation Smile Help Those Suffering From Inadequate Dental Care Affiliate Spotlight Poland’s Dental Depot Wasio 11 Global Meetings Of Interest North America Europe Latin America 12 1 P R O D U C T I N N O V A T I O N S Expanding Your Restorative Options With The Encode® Impression System Many clinicians are providing their patients with aesthetic and precise restorations developed through BIOMET 3i’s Encode Impression System technology. This easy and time saving alternative to traditional impression copings is presently available for CAD/CAM abutments, but will soon be available for stock abutments. Robot used to place implant analogs Soon, clinicians will be able to make a simple closed tray impression of an Encode Healing Abutment and receive a cast with a robotically placed implant analog and definitive restoration for many of BIOMET 3i’s Stock Abutments. Some of these include GingiHue®, ZiReal®, UCLA and LOCATOR® Abutments and PreFormance® Provisional Components. Impression and cast of the Encode Healing Abutment Implant analog placed in cast robotically The Encode Impression System with expanded restorative options will be available in Spring 2010. For more information, please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative. An Inexpensive Tool To Indicate Accurate High Torque Readings In Dental Implant Procedures* Introducing a tool specifically designed for working with dental implants: A unique high torque wrench for surgical use – The H-TIRW. The High Torque Indicating Wrench is sleek and easy to use, providing clinicians with an option they may not have had before: an inexpensive tool for instant, accurate high torque indications during manual dental implant placement. The new High Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench from BIOMET 3i provides the clinician with these user friendly benefits: • Convenient - Ratchet Wrench And Torque Indicator Are In One Device • Maintenance Free - Does Not Require Re-calibration • Unique - Provides Instant Torque Indication Of 50-90Ncm • Functional - Bodies And Heads From Additional H-TIRW Torque Wrenches Can Be Mixed • Minimal Pieces - Consists Of Only Two Pieces For Minimal Inventory And Ease Of Disassembly For Autoclaving High Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench *The High Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench (H-TIRW) will be available in Spring 2010. Please check with your BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability in your market. Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 2 P R O D U C T I N N O V A T I O N S Endobon® Xenograft Granules - Now Available In A Larger Particle Size Range With more than 10 years of combined use in oral maxillofacial and orthopedic procedures, Endobon Xenograft Granules are indicated for use in a variety of dental and/or oral surgical procedures including: • Filling Defects After Resection, Cystectomy, Apicoectomy Or Other Defects In The Alveolar Ridge Or Wall • Peri-implant Defects • Alveolar Ridge Augmentation Including Aesthetic Contouring Defects Endobon Xenograft Large Granules • Extraction Socket Grafting Endobon Xenograft Granules, a RegenerOss® Product, are now available in a 1000–2000μm granule size, providing the clinician with more options for the regeneration of defects when effective space maintenance is required. The addition of the new, larger particle size range to the existing 500-1000μm particle size offering, gives clinicians the ability to choose the granule size that best meets their needs. BIOMET 3i Offers A Comprehensive Line Of Allograft Tissue Materials BIOMET 3i Offers Allograft Tissue Products From The University Of Miami Tissue Bank (UMTB) For Your Regeneration Needs All grafts are excised aseptically by UMTB from a carefully selected donor base and all processing is performed using aseptic techniques. The donors are subjected to extensive screening tests and studies in accordance with the recommendations provided by AATB (American Association of Tissue Banks) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration), among others. For the options you want, the results you expect and the safety you demand, keep these products in mind for your next case requiring hard and/or soft tissue regeneration. Mandibles For jaw reconstruction, BIOMET 3i offers left and right hemi mandibles as well as full mandibles. These mandibles are aseptically processed in order to preserve the inherent biological and mechanical properties for optimal bone regeneration. In addition, the mandibles undergo extensive microbiological monitoring from recovery to final packaging and ethylene oxide sterilization (ETO) to ensure that the graft is safe from disease transmission. Dental Skin The Dental Skin is an effective alternative to freegingival and connective tissue grafts. Due to it’s propensity for gingival attachment, it is primarily used in soft tissue augmentation, such as root coverage. Other benefits include: 1. You are not limited by the amount of existing palatal tissue 2. It eliminates the need for a second surgical site, which reduces patient discomfort and saves time Dental Skin is currently available in two sizes: 10cm2 and 20cm2. Mandible And Maxilla Blocks Mandible and Maxilla Blocks are wedge-shaped blocks of allograft bone sourced from the iliac crest and consist of cancellous tissue surrounded by a layer of cortical bone on two sides. Mandible and Maxilla Blocks can be utilized in cases where existing bone volume is inadequate for implant placement and the amount of harvestable autogenous bone is insufficient. The corticocancellous blocks are chosen as bone graft substitutes because they eliminate the need for a second surgical site, reducing patient discomfort, donor site morbidity and valuable chair time. Both aseptic alloy processed (nonirradiated) and gamma irradiated configurations are available for all three sizes offered. Dura Mater Membrane Dura Mater tissue is derived from the inelastic membrane that encloses the brain. It has been used in the dental field as a membrane for many years and is well supported by published articles .1-3 This allograft membrane can be used as a barrier membrane for onlay graft procedures. It is aseptically processed and sterilized by ethylene oxide. The Dura Mater membrane is freeze-dried and must be rehydrated until soft and pliable prior to use. Currently, this membrane is offered in an 8-30cm2 (minimum surface area) size. 1. 2. 3. Shah AV, Jathal BS. Evaluation of Freeze-Dried Dura Mater Allograft as a Collagen Based Barrier (an experimental animal study). Cell Tissue Bank. 2003;4(2-4):133-9. Piattelli M, Scarano A, Piattelli A. Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy. Histological evaluation of freeze-dried dura mater (FDDMA) used in guided bone regeneration (GBR): a time course study in man. Biomaterials. 1996 Dec;17(24):2319-23. Fontana E, Trisi P, Piattelli A. Dental School, University of Chieti, Italy. Freeze-dried dura mater for guided tissue regeneration in post-extraction dental implants: a clinical and histologic study. J Periodontol. 1994 Jul;65(7):658-65. For more information on these regenerative products, please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative. Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 3 T E C H N O L O G Y Replacement Of Congenitally Missing Lateral Gary A. Morris, DDS Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 5 Fig. 2 Fig. 4 Fig. 6 Patients with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors represent a growing segment of the population who benefit from implant therapy. Typically, these patients have less than ideal alveolar width due to the absence of the development of secondary teeth. In these clinical situations, the placement of small diameter implants, i.e., 3.25mm, provides an opportunity to meet the demands of the clinical situation without the need for more invasive grafting or ridge expansion techniques. Further, with the recent expansion of Encode® Abutment options, these 3.25mm implants can be restored with custom Encode Zirconia Abutments, thus affording clinicians the opportunity to fabricate aesthetic allceramic restorations with optimal gingival contours. The clinical presentation to follow demonstrates the treatment of a patient with congenitally missing teeth. A 26-year-old female patient presented for the replacement of congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors, teeth Nos. 7 and 10 [12 and 22]. Following a detailed medical and dental history, which included regular visits to her pediatric dentist, the patient was considered suitable for implant therapy. The patient received orthodontic treatment as an adolescent during which time the spaces corresponding to the missing lateral incisors were established/maintained for optimally contoured, implant-retained restorations. The patient presented with resin-bonded restorations (Maryland Bridges) to maintain the spaces and for aesthetics/phonetics during her developmental years (Figs. 1 and 2). Radiographic and clinical findings revealed a healthy periodontium within normal limits; and the absence of probing depths, mobility or gingival recession (Fig. 3). The patient had optimal oral hygiene with no bleeding upon probing. She presented with bilateral Class I occlusion with limited interdental space—6.8mm at tooth site No. 7 [12] and 6.6mm at site No. 10 [22]. Evaluation of the patient’s masticatory system was within normal limits; there was no soft or hard tissue pathology. Evaluation of the existing aesthetics revealed asymmetric gingival margins with the clinical crown height longer on the maxillary right as compared to the contralateral side. The entire gingival emergence complex was displayed due to a high smile line and the incisal edges of the maxillary anterior teeth were visible with the lips at rest. The gingival biotype was recorded as thin/scalloped with a tapered tooth phenotype; interdental contacts were noted in the middle third. Her shade was recorded as 1M1 on the VITA® Classic Shade Guide (Vident®, Bad Sackingen, Germany). Fig. 7 Fig. 9 Fig. 8 Fig. 10 The treatment plan included use of SimPlant® 3D dental planning software and a computer-guided surgical protocol. After acquiring the CT scan and during development of the treatment plan, 3.25mm diameter by 10mm length NanoTite™ Certain® Implants were selected and placed virtually in the software (Fig. 4). Care was taken to orient the implants relative to the existing alveolar bone. A Navigator® Surgical Guide was ordered from Materialise Dental, Inc. (Glen Burnie, MD). At the surgical appointment, the resin-bonded restorations were removed and the Navigator Surgical Guide was tried-in (Fig. 5). Following administration of local anesthesia, the center points within the Master Tubes were marked and a tissue punch was used to expose the alveolar bone. The punch was angled slightly to the palatal aspect in order to preserve the facial attached gingiva for optimal softtissue contouring and aesthetics. The prescribed surgical protocol was performed (Fig. 6) and dental implants were placed per the Navigator Surgical Plan; both were inserted with greater than 50Ncm of final placement torque (Fig. 7). Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please 4 I N M O T I O N l Incisors With Encode® Zirconia Abutments PreFormance® Posts consistent with the restorative seating surfaces of the implants were selected. These were modified slightly to ensure that the contours of the abutments matched the emergence profile of the maxillary lateral incisors. The heights of the interim abutments were reduced to provide clearance for the replacement of the preexisting restorations (Fig. 8). The screw access openings were blocked out with occlusal registration material and the resin-bonded restorations were replaced on the adjacent teeth. Oral hygiene instructions were given and the patient was released. Fig. 11 Fig. 12 Fig. 13 Fig. 14 Fig. 15 Fig. 16 Wrench, please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative. Fig. 17 Fig. 18 Gary A. Morris, DDS, received his dental degree from the University of Illinois and completed his residency in Prosthodontics at the University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri. He is a member of the American College of Prosthodontics, International College of Prosthodontics, Academy of Osseointegration and the International College of Oral Implantologists. Dr. Morris has lectured extensively both nationally and internationally on implant prosthodontics and related implant topics and maintains a private practice, limited to prosthodontics and restorative dentistry, in Buffalo Grove, Illinois. Fig. 19 Fig. 20 Three months following placement of the dental implants, the patient was seen for evaluation. Healing was uneventful. The pre-existing restorations (Fig. 9) and the PreFormance Posts were removed (Fig. 10); the implants were torque tested forward and in reverse first at 10Ncm, then at 20Ncm. There was no discomfort or mobility, therefore the implants were deemed to be integrated. Appropriate sized (3.4mm restorative seating surface x 3mm height x 3.8mm diameter) Encode® Healing Abutments were placed into the internal interface of the implants (Fig. 11), then verified radiographically. An impression was made with polyvinylsiloxane impression material. In the laboratory, an Encode Master Cast was fabricated with soft tissue (Fig. 12). The casts were mounted in an articulator on Adesso® Magnetic Mounting Plates (Ivoclar Vivadent, Inc., Amherst, NY). The mounted casts were then sent to the BIOMET 3i PSP Department for scanning and milling of Encode Zirconia Abutments. The Robocast and definitive abutments were returned to the dental laboratory (Figs. 13 and 14) for fabrication of Lava™ Zirconia Crowns (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN) (Figs. 15 and 16). The resin-bonded restorations and PreFormance Posts were removed and the definitive Encode Zirconia Abutments were placed. The fit and aesthetics were verified clinically and radiographically. Gold-Tite® Abutment Screws were placed and tightened to 20Ncm with a Low Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench* (Fig. 17). Occlusal registration material was placed in the screw access openings, followed by composite resin. The Lava crowns were tried-in, adjusted, polished and cemented with NX3 Nexus® Third Generation cement (Kerr Corporation, Orange, CA). Periapical radiographs were taken to confirm removal of excess cement (Fig. 18). Oral hygiene instructions were given. The patient was seen for follow-up visits at one, three, and six months. At the follow-up appointments, the gingival tissues were healthy and responded favorably to the zirconia abutments and restorations (Figs. 19 and 20). The interdental papillae continue to form and fill the interdental spaces. Surgical Colleague: Gregory A. Lehman, DDS, Crystal Lake, IL. *For more information on the BIOMET 3i Torque Indicating Ratchet contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 5 T E C H N I C A L T I P S The BIOMET 3i Tapered Implant System: Placement In Dense Bone By Alan Meltzer, DMD, MScD, Voorhees, NJ, USA The specifications of the BIOMET 3i Tapered Implant and the corresponding Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) and Depth and Direction Indicators (NTDIs) are held to rigorous tolerances, which is intended to provide a closely integrated implant-to-osteotomy fit and primary stability. Because of the precise implant-to-osteotomy fit, the Tapered Implant may require reasonably higher levels of insertion torque (cutting torque resistance — the resistance created by the implant threads cutting a path into the osteotomy walls) to seat completely within the osteotomy. Higher torque may be equated with higher primary stability and hand ratcheting the implant to the final position may be required. Therefore, when placing a Tapered Implant, the insertion torque required to fully seat the implant may exceed the maximum torque capable of being delivered by an implant drill unit (typically 50Ncm) and the need to tap the osteotomy may occur, especially in dense bone (Type I). Importantly, tapping (pre-threading) the osteotomy wall reduces cutting torque resistance so that the implant can be placed more passively while still maintaining a precise implant-to-osteotomy fit. The Technical Tips to follow provide guidelines for placement of high torque BIOMET 3i Tapered Implants in dense bone. Preparation Of An Osteotomy In Dense Bone The QSDs for placement of BIOMET 3i Tapered Implants are designed to prepare the osteotomy to match the dimension of the minor diameter of the Tapered Implant (i.e. the implant body without the threads). The Tapered Implant NTDI is also precisely matched to the minor diameter of the implant. Therefore, in order to verify the accuracy of the desired placement (bucco-lingually, mesio-distally and apico-occlusally), the NTDI should be placed into the prepared site after irrigating and suctioning bone debris from the osteotomy. The NTDI should fit smoothly and cleanly (without binding or snapping) to the exact depth of the preparation, mimicking the final position of the implant. Should the NTDI not seat to the desired depth of the final seating position of the implant, it is likely because the drill was not advanced to the appropriate depth landmark on the QSD or the site was inadvertently ledged (subcrestal, crestal or supracrestal). If this occurs, additional drilling may be necessary to achieve the desired position using the QSD depth landmark as guidance. When Tapered Implants are placed subcrestally, care should be taken to ensure the residual supracrestal bone does not interfere with complete seating of the implant (Figs. 1a and 1b). Adjustment of the supracrestal bone may be required as illustrated in Figure 2a. After adjustment, the fit of the NTDI should be verified (Fig. 2b). Figures 3a and 3b demonstrate excessive supracrestal bone and the appropriate adjustment performed to permit a smooth and passive fit of the NTDI. Fig. 1a Fig. 2a Fig. 1b Fig. 2b Fig. 3a Using Dense Bone Taps In dense bone (Type I), it is often necessary to tap the osteotomy in order to fully seat the implant and reduce insertion torque. If tapping is not performed, deformation of the internal interface of the implant or placement driver tip may occur. Length and diameter specific Dense Bone Taps should be advanced into the prepared osteotomy with the drilling unit set to 50Ncm and 20rpm. It is not unusual for the handpiece to stop prior to the tap reaching the full depth of the osteotomy. Therefore, a hand ratchet should be used to complete the tapping process (Fig. 4). Fig. 3b Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Clinical Tip: A thumb or forefinger should be placed on top of the Ratchet Wrench with light Fig. 6 downward pressure applied (Fig. 5). This helps ensure continued full engagement of the driver, prevents implant wobble during insertion and assists in keeping the orientation in the proper plane. Lavage Of The Osteotomy Bone debris remaining in the osteotomy after site preparation with the drills or taps should be removed by irrigation with sterile saline and suction (Fig. 6), as debris in the site may increase cutting torque resistance during tapping and implant placement or prevent the implant from fully seating. For a complete list of recommendations, please refer to the BIOMET 3i Surgical Manual (CATRM). Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 6 P O I N T O F V I E W Lars Zetterqvist, DDS Shares His Experience As Lead Investigator In A Recently Published Clinical Study Evaluating The Risk Of Peri-implantitis With OSSEOTITE® Implants Q: Recently, a clinical study was published in the Journal of Periodontology1, which looked at the risk of peri-implantitis for implants with an etched surface. As the lead investigator, can you tell us about the study’s background? A: The incidence of peri-implantitis has been reported to be as high as 14% in the prior literature. Because peri-implantitis may lead to progressive bone loss and is difficult to treat, it often leads to implant failure. Implants with a roughened collar surface are perceived to be at a higher risk for peri-implantitis and other mucosal complications, but we wanted to determine whether that perception was justified. Hybrid Dual-Acid Etched (DAE) OSSEOTITE Implant Full Dual-Acid Etched (DAE) OSSEOTITE Implant (FOSS) Q: How was the study designed? A: To determine whether any peri-implantitis would develop around either full Dual-Acid Etched (DAE) OSSEOTITE® Implants (FOSS) or controls of hybrid OSSEOTITE Implants, we enrolled 112 patients, in whom 165 test and 139 control implants were placed, supporting 127 prostheses. Follow-up evaluations included Sulcus Bleeding Index scores (SBI), probing for suppuration, assessments for mobility, and periapical radiographs to identify radiolucencies and crestal bone levels. We also assessed implant mobility – radiographs were taken at the time of implant placement, placement of the prosthesis and then at annual intervals for five years. All the implants were placed in a single-stage protocol with healing abutments. Prostheses were placed at eight weeks post-implant placement. Q: What were the outcomes? A: Only one implant exhibited peri-implantitis. Interestingly, that was a control hybrid implant, and the inflammation was resolved with appropriate treatment. No incidence of peri-implantitis was observed around any full-surfaced test implant. In the past, I had used Titanium Plasma Sprayed (TPS) implants with poor results and bone loss leading to disastrous failures. Problems at first appeared early on with peri-implant mucositis shortly after restoration. In those instances, bacteria in the sulcus after formation of the biologic width had led to circumferential bone lesions around the implant, like what is seen with a natural tooth. This occurred in partially edentulous and fully edentulous cases as well. In contrast to that, the results of this comparative study are very comforting. Long-term implant success is key. A surface that is not associated with the incidence of peri-implant diseases allows me to treat more patients in less time. I began placing full-surfaced OSSEOTITE Implants in my practice almost 10 years ago. These patients continue to be followed; the results continue to show no association with peri-implantitis. 1. Zetterqvist L, Feldman S, Rotter B, Vincenzi G, Wennström J, Chierico A, Stach A, Kenealy J. A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized-Controlled Five-Year Study of Hybrid and FullyEtched Implants for the Incidence of Peri-Implantitis. e-pub ahead of print: J Perio; 2010. No substantial differences in mucosal health outcomes were observed between the test and control groups throughout the five-year follow-up. Q: What do these results mean to you in terms of implant choice and patient selection? A: Since this particular roughened surface is a benefit to the bone in the osseointegration process, why not take it to the top of the implant? It is important to maximize bone support over the mental nerve, under the sinus, in poor bone volume, or poor bone quality. In these clinical situations, it is ideal to have as much bone apposition as possible. Lars Zetterqvist, DDS, received his dental degree and his Certificate as a specialist in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden. He lectures both nationally and internationally and has published more than 20 papers in the field of implantology. Dr. Zetterqvist maintains a private practice in Gefle, Sweden, limited to oral surgery with strong emphasis on implant surgery and regenerative procedures. He is also on a consultative basis performing implant surgery in a number of private practices in Sweden and Norway. Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 7 L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W Placement Of Immediate Implants And A Fixed Provisional Restoration To Replace The Four Mandibular Incisors Richard B. Smith, DDS; Dennis P. Tarnow, DDS; Marion Brown, DMD; Stephen Chu, DMD; Jonathan Zamzok, DMD Compend Contin Educ Dent 2009;30:408-410,413-415 Abstract A new approach to the replacement of four mandibular incisors with localized, chronic, severe periodontitis is proposed in this clinical report. Their replacement with immediately placed implants and a nonocclusally loaded provisional restoration is a simple, predictable, and successful treatment modality. Data from 10 consecutive clinical cases are presented, and a 100% implant survival rate is reported for a 6-year period of follow-up. Treatment outcomes for this approach compare favorably with alternative treatment options and should be considered an important primary treatment option for most patients requiring the replacement of the four mandibular incisors. Biomechanical Repercussions Of Bone Resorption Related To Biologic Width: A Finite Element Analysis Of Three Implant-Abutment Configurations Xavier Rodríguez-Ciurana, MD, PhD; Xavier Vela-Nebot, MD, DDS; Maribel Segalà-Torres, MD, DDS; Carlos Rodado-Alonso, MD; Víctor Méndez-Blanco, DDS; Marta Mata-Bugueroles Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2009;29:479–487 Abstract Most biomechanical studies of implant-supported restorations have not taken into account the biologic changes that occur following exposure of the implants to the oral environment. Therefore, the present finite element analysis study was designed to compare the biomechanical response of three types of implant-abutment configurations both before and after establishment of a new biologic width. The three functional units studied were: a 5-mm implant platform connected with an external hexagon to a 5-mm-diameter abutment (type 1), a 5-mm implant platform connected with an external hexagon to a 4.1-mm-diameter abutment (type 2), and a 4.8-mm implant platform connected with an internal hexagon to a 4.1mm-diameter abutment (type 3). The type 3 design, which combined platform switching with an internal connection, exhibited the smallest distortions in stress distribution after bone modeling, and the stress was distributed over the entire contact surface most smoothly and uniformly. Bone resorption following creation of the biologic width changes the biomechanical behavior of a restoration. In this study, the two implantabutment designs featuring a smaller-diameter abutment on a larger-diameter implant platform achieved better results than the implant featuring the same-diameter implant platform and abutment, even though their initial bio-mechanical load potential was lower. Going Green With The Upcoming Issue Of The Journal Of Implant And Reconstructive Dentistry® (JIRD)® Prof. Dr. Tomas Albrektsson Dept. Of Biomaterials, Inst. For Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy, University Of Gothenburg The next issue of the Journal of Implant and Reconstructive Dentistry (JIRD) will be available online at www.JIRD-online.com and is exclusively devoted to reporting on the recent Gothenburg Research and Technology Forum held in Gothenburg, Sweden, October 30-31, 2009. Sponsored by BIOMET 3i and conducted in association with the Sahlgrenska Academy of the University of Gothenburg, the gathering provided an opportunity to discuss current research in the field of implant and reconstructive dentistry. Pioneering researcher Prof. Dr. Tomas Albrektsson, who served as Director for the Forum, commented, “The future of osseointegration has already begun. We are constantly trying to widen our indications, to treat more and more patients.” Look for the next issue to be published in the Spring of 2010. All current e-JIRD subscribers will be notified via email once the issue is available. Not a subscriber to e-JIRD? Please take a moment to visit the journal online at www.JIRD-online.com and sign up for e-JIRD, a free electronic subscription to the journal. For more information on JIRD, please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative today. 8 P R O F E S S I O N A L D E V E L O P M E N T C O R N E R Professional And Practice Development With Continuing Education: A Winning Combination If you ask any of the world’s most successful clinicians or laboratory owners how to develop your dental business, they will tell you one of the most effective ways to establish or grow the business is with wellorchestrated continuing education for the entire team. Whether you are an experienced educator seeking new ideas or an aspiring educator, BIOMET 3i has a beneficial combination of tools and support aimed at assisting you in becoming an educational leader. We are pleased to announce the immediate availability of the exclusive complimentary BIOMET 3i Innovative Dental Seminars® (BIOMET 3i IDS™) Quicksteps Guide, authored by Dr. Gregory J. Keiser. The Quicksteps Guide is a companion guide to the BIOMET 3i IDS Creating and Driving Your Own Study Club Guidebook (ART895). It is in electronic format and is filled with high-impact, low-cost, easy-toimplement continuing dental education program ideas for the entire dental team. In the Quicksteps Guide, Dr. Keiser shares what he has learned in his many years of conducting hundreds of local level education programs, which may help you to conserve the business resources you value the most – your time and your money. BIOMET 3i IDS Creating And Driving Your Own Study Club Guidebook For more information on how BIOMET 3i can help you expand your dental practice with continuing education, please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative today. Importantly, BIOMET 3i has a team of consultants to advise and support you on the steps you’ll need to take towards educational leadership. Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 9 C O R P O R A T E N E W S BIOMET 3i Products And Operation Smile Help Those Suffering From Inadequate Dental Care In November, Operation Smile Vietnam set Bob Decidue from Jefferson University, to local Vietnamese dentists to out on a mission trip appropriately named A help them continue to provide dental implant procedures at the Hue Journey of Miracles, in which 16 Odonto Stomotologic Clinic in Hue, Vietnam. simultaneous medical programs were conducted throughout Vietnam during the Operation Smile is a worldwide course of one week. It was estimated that children’s medical charity with a over 6,600 treatments were received during network of volunteers who work to this week long trip. This and all other repair childhood facial deformities, missions rely on donors and corporate particularly cleft lips and cleft sponsors, along with the long hours given palates. The organization has a by a worldwide network of medical and presence in over 50 countries, and since 1982, has changed the lives non-medical personnel. BIOMET 3i donated of over 140,000 children and young adults. dental drill units, kits, implants and regenerative materials to this mission. In addition, education and training were provided by Operation Smile For more information about Operation Smile please visit www.operationsmile.org. clinicians, Dr. Dominic Gioffre from Delaware, Dr. Dan Taub and Dr. Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 10 A F F I L I A T E S P O T L I G H T BIOMET 3i Affiliate Spotlight – Poland’s Dental Depot Wasio Dental Depot originally started nearly a century ago in the garage of founder Andrzej Wasio, which served as a simple laboratory and a workshop that produced a material used to make acrylic prosthetic plates. The opportunity to dental surgeons from all over Europe to perform dental company survived the implant procedures and familiarize themselves with advanced surgical Dental Depot Workshop, 1932 upheaval of the Second procedures as well as BIOMET 3i Products. Dental Depot Wasio also World War, the imprisonment of its owner Andrzej, as well as his tragic launched its own training center and permanent product warehouse in death and the death of his son Eugeniusz. After World War II, the Poland. By creating individualized marketing campaigns, fostering company endured under its new leadership of Lucyna and Janusz strong family bonds and attentively listening to its customers’ needs, Wasio. Changes came in 1989, when Poland regained its freedom and Dental Depot Wasio assumed the market leader position for opened up its economy to the world. In 1997, the company managed implantology in Poland. to embark on a new chapter in its history; it changed its operating strategy and transformed itself from a typical dental wholesaler into a In 2008, the company opened an office-warehouse in the Polish specialized dealer. capital, Warsaw, to ensure customers have regular access to its products. This gave BIOMET 3i the recognition of the first company to The company began its distribution have two branches and warehouses in the Polish market. partnership with BIOMET 3i in 1999. Within Dental Depot, Wroclaw the first year, the company managed to sell In 2009, Dental Depot continues to be the its first dental implant, launch its first market leader in Poland as a fourth training center and create a unique clinical generation family owned and operated support program called 3i Support, where company of 23 led by Lucyna Wasio, owner dental surgeons performed dental implant procedures without capital and manager of Dental Depot Wasio. Other investments for surgical equipment. members of the team include: Malgorzata Wasio-Malinka, Lucyna’s daughter and Vice In 2004, the Jagiellonian University and BIOMET 3i joined forces, President of Marketing, Maciej Wasio, paving the way for the creation of the Central European Implant Academy (CEIA) under Dr. Piotr Majewski. The CEIA gives a unique Lucyna’s son and Vice President of Sales, Lucyna Wasio, owner Michal Malinka, Malgorzata’s husband and Director of International Operations and Beata Czekaj, Maciej’s fiancé and Professional Education Manager. “Our success comes down to a combination of factors,” says Wasio, “A multi-generational tradition, the ability to adapt quickly to market conditions, ambition, a desire to broaden knowledge, organizational talent and a passion for hard work.” For more information about Dental Depot Wasio please visit their website at ww.dental-depot.com. Dr. Dennis Tarnow conducting a lecture at CEIA For more information about BIOMET 3i’s Affiliates please visit www.biomet3i.com Please Note: Not all products are available outside the U.S. Please contact your local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative for availability. 11 G L O B A L M E E T I N G S O F I N T E R E S T 3rd Annual NYU/BIOMET 3i International Implantology Week August 2-6, 2010 New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY Faculty: Dr. Harold Baumgarten, Dr. Alan Meltzer New Treatment Protocols For Challenging Clinical Situations: Management Of Infected Sites, Immediate Placement Within The Aesthetic Zone, Immediate Replacement Of Molars, Biomechanical And Aesthetic Considerations May 7, 2010 Sainte-Foy, QC To register: www.osseo.org Faculty: Dr. Alan Meltzer For more information, please visit www.nyu.edu/dental/ce For more information and to register, please visit educational opportunities at www.biomet3i.com or call Professional Education: inside the U.S. 800-717-4143; outside the U.S. +1-561-776-6700 For more information, please visit www.ulaval.ca North America Hands-On Computer-Guided Technology – Pre-AO Presentation March 3, 2010 Gaylord Palms Hotel, Orlando, FL AO Corporate Forum March 4, 2010 Walt Disney World Dolphin, Orlando, FL Moderator: Dr. Richard Lazzara Faculty: Dr. Michael Block, Dr. Stephen Chu, Dr. Robert del Castillo, Dr. Tiziano Testori ASM10 (ODA)- Annual Spring meeting Ontario Dental Association May 13-15, 2010 Toronto, ON - Be sure to visit us at Booth #1838. For more information, please visit [email protected] Predictable Anterior Implant Esthetics: Must Know Concepts For 2010 May 14, 2010 McGill University, Montreal, QC Faculty: Dr. Jay Malmquist, Dr. Alan Meltzer, Dr. George Priest, Dr. Michael Sonick, Dr. Dean Vafiadis Europe BIOMET 3i France, 6th International Symposium March 19-20, 2010 Paris, France 2nd International Visitors Program May 20-21, 2010 Gothenburg, Sweden Taking Your Implant Practice To The Next Level March 19-20, 2010 The Westin Buckhead Atlanta, GA Faculty: Dr. Joseph Carpentieri EAED 2010 May 27-29, 2010 London, UK For more information, please contact BIOMET 3i Canada at 514-956-9843 ext. 2221 Sponsored Speakers on Main Podium: Dr. Oriol Llena & Mr. August Bruguera (Spain) Faculty: Ms. Cynthia Bollinger, Ms. Heather Collins Canadian Academy of Periodontology (CAP) May 27-29, 2010 Vancouver, BC For additional information and registration for these European events, please call Ms. Barbara De Wildemann at +34-93-445-81-28 or email [email protected] For more information, please visit www.osseo.org For more information and to register, please visit educational opportunities at www.biomet3i.com or call Professional Education: inside the U.S. 800-717-4143; outside the U.S. +1-561-776-6700 Hinman Dental Meeting March 26, 2010 1-4pm and March 27, 2010 8:30-11:30am Atlanta, GA Soft Tissue Development Using Implant Level Provisional Restorations Faculty: Dr. George Priest For more information, please visit www.hinman.org Enhancing The Success Of Your Implant Practice April 9-10, 2010 New York Marriott Marquis, New York, NY Faculty: Dr. Robert Blackwell, Ms. Cynthia Bollinger For more information and to register, please visit educational opportunities at www.biomet3i.com or call Professional Education: inside the U.S. 800-717-4143; outside the U.S. +1-561-776-6700 Pacific Dental Conference (PDC) April 15-17, 2010 Vancouver, BC For more information, please contact [email protected] Contemporary Treatment Of The Atrophic Posterior Maxilla April 30 - May 1, 2010 New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY Faculty: Dr. Harold Baumgarten Latin America For more information, please visit www.cap-acp.ca Jasper Dental Congress May 27-30, 2010 Jasper, AB For more information, please contact Pat Winget at 780-432-1012 Journées dentaires internationales du Québec (JDIQ) May 29-June 1, 2010 Montreal, QC - Be sure to visit us at Booth #310 and #312. For more information, please contact [email protected] The 10th Annual International Symposium on Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry June 10, 2010 The Marriott Hotel Copley Place, Boston, MA Academia Latinoamericana de Oseointegración – X Congreso Internacional de Implantología (ALAO) June 5, 2010 City & Tower de Buenos Aires, Argentina Faculty: Dr. Ronnie Goene For more information, please contact Mónica Ameijide - Secretaría ALAO at [email protected] APA – Prótesis 2010 - XVIII Jornadas Internacionales de APA. V Congreso de Odontología Restauradora July 20-23, 2010 Hotel Panamericano, Buenos Aires, Argentina Faculty: Dr. Stephen Chu, Dr. Dennis Tarnow Contemporary Concepts In Implant Dentistry Moderator: Dr. Richard Lazzara For more information, please contact http://www.protesis2010.com/ Faculty: Dr. Michael Block, Dr. Stephen Chu, Dr. Ueli Grunder, Dr. Markus Huerzeler, Dr. Ziv Mazor, Dr. Alan Meltzer, Dr. Craig Misch, Dr. George Priest 3rd BIM – Brazilian International Meeting July 22-24, 2010 Centro De Eventos Brasil 21, Brasilia, Brazil For more information, please visit www.quintpub.com/isprd Faculty: Dr. Hiron Andreaza, Dr. Luiz Baratieri, Dr. José Luis Calvo, Dr. Hugo Nary, Dr. Dennis Tarnow, Dr. Tiziano Testori, Dr. Stephen Wallace For more information, please visit www.meeting3i.com.br Faculty: Dr. Tiziano Testori, Dr. Stephen Wallace For more information, please visit www.nyu.edu/dental/ce Certain, Encode, GingiHue, Gold-Tite, Innovative Dental Seminars, JIRD, Journal of Implant and Reconstructive Dentistry, Navigator, OSSEOTITE, PreFormance, RegenerOss and ZiReal are registered trademarks and IDS and NanoTite are trademarks of BIOMET 3i LLC. Endobon is a registered trademark of BIOMET Deutschland GmbH. Signature is a trademark, Surgeon designed. Patient matched. is a service mark and Vanguard is a registered trademark of Biomet, Inc. BIOMET is a registered trademark and BIOMET 3i and design are trademarks of BIOMET, Inc. LOCATOR is a trademark of Zest Anchors, Inc. SimPlant is a registered trademark of Materialise Dental, Inc. Adesso is a registered trademark of Ivoclar Vivadent, Inc. Lava is a trademark of 3M. Nexus is a registered trademark of Kerr Corporation. Vident and VITA are registered trademarks of Vident, Inc. ©2010 BIOMET 3i LLC. All rights reserved. 12 REV A 03/10
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