Location: Latin American Studies Program, Spring ‘08 H: First question, do you know more about your host country than you knew before you left? And if so, what did you learn about the country’s culture? C: Yes, I know a ton more. I didn’t really know much about Costa Rica. I kind of knew about Latin America in general, because I’m a Spanish major and that kind of stuff interests me, but I didn’t really know specific things. I would say that a lot of what I know about the culture now is religion. I went to a Catholic church with my family every week, and I got to experience that a lot. Then, I know things that they like, such as dancing. That is definitely a big part of their culture, and they have a lot of parties. Just random things, like family parties and obviously birthday parties. They just have so many more gettogethers than we do here, just because they get together and hang out and have fun…I know a lot of food they eat. Traditionally, they eat gallo pinto, which I had every morning. It’s like rice and beans that they eat there. I know a lot more about that part of the culture. Also, I think the main thing that I learned is the difference time-wise, as in it’s a lot more laid back of a culture. They’re not focused on time. They’re not like, “oh this meeting is at 3 o’clock so you have to be there at 3 o’clock.” It’s more like, “oh yeah the meeting is at 3 o’clock, but if you see a friend along the way”…because that’s more important, relationships are a lot more important. I feel like here in the States, it’s like “gosh, I’m going to be late, I feel bad, people will look down on me. But, it’s a lot more laid back culture. H: Okay. Did you learn anything about customs? (…clarified the question) C: They are, I guess I already said this, but they are very relational. Like with my family, we would have cafecito, which is like coffee, in the morning, in the afternoon when I got back from class, and then at night. That is such a big part of interacting, that’s just a big family part. And whether it took 20 minutes if you didn’t have much to talk about that day, or 3 hours – you did that. Even if I had work or something to do that night, that was put above everything because there is so much about relationships and getting to know each other, hanging out, slowing down, and talking. So, that was really good. Then, that along with all the people on the street and everybody on the buses, everyone was really friendly and welcoming, even though clearly I was not from Costa Rica. Even when I spoke, they could tell, I spoke Spanish but I didn’t have their accent. They were just so welcoming and everybody would stop and ask why I was there and what I was studying. So that is the main thing – just relationships. They had a lot of little cafes also, and I think that made a difference. It’s a lot easier to just stop and slow your day down, rather than just go, go, go. They had little cafes to sit down at, rather than Starbucks where you drive through really quick. I think that is basically everything. H: Did you learn anything about social issues in the country? 3:49 C: I learned a lot about government and stuff going on there. I was really surprised by how aware everybody in the country was with everything going on in the country. They knew more about politics and stuff going on in the United States, more than the students. And that made me feel bad, I was like, “dangit.” A lot of stuff going on when I was there had to do with CAFSA, which is like a free-trade agreement, so they were all working together. What is was is having a free-trade agreement between Latin America and North America, but then because they are a lot poorer there, it was putting all the lower farmers out of business. So as a country, they were coming together. There were a few protests against that, and they were signing papers against that. So that was something that was going on a lot while I was there, and I learned a lot about that. H: Anything about the history – the country’s history at all? C: We talked a little about that, like I learned that they don’t have a military or anything. So that was interesting. I think they are one of the only countries that I have heard of, the really small countries or something. I think it was more so in classes and in just talking to people. It was more general, like Latin America’s history. I mean, I do know more Costa Rican history than I did going in, but I still wouldn’t say that I know exactly everything that happened. Like I said, a lot of it was focused on government. So I know history with that and where they came from and presidents in the past. H: Did you take a class while you were there about Latin American history? C: Mmhmm. Obviously they were Spanish classes, and one of them was called something with Latin American – North American relations, so that dealt a little bit with history, but that was mainly government stuff and how we relate as countries to each other. So I learned a little of the history in that and where they were coming from. I learned economically, how Costa Rica is definitely progressing and getting better off. H: Anything about the education system? C: I actually didn’t learn much about that. I was in Panama, like I said before, and I lived on an island outside of Panama with an Indian tribe. They are called the Kumayala people, and they still wore their tribal gear and all the women had nose piercings and tattoos…they had beads from their wrists all the way up to their elbows and ankles to their knees. So I just saw…I learned more about the education there than anything in Costa Rica, but education is very important but it’s a lot harder to get. They don’t have as many qualified teachers. Maybe I should say not as many people go through college and get a high enough degree, or information – I don’t really know how to say it – in relation to our educational system. So I wouldn’t say that it’s bad, but I’d say that it’s lacking a little bit. H: Are you more aware of the differences between Costa Rica and your home culture? And if so, what are some examples? C: Yes, I am definitely more aware of it. At first, it was really hard, because the program is very biased. If you don’t go in knowing that, I think you would have a really hard time with it. But I kind of looked at it taking classes in the United States, I’m getting the bias of our country, and then taking classes there in Costa Rica I was getting the bias of their country. The beginning was really, really hard for me, because it was almost like they were bashing the United States, when I know they weren’t trying to. It was just their perspective. It was kind of hard at first, but then I went into the realization that…this is their reality of life and that’s my reality and figure out where I stand with it. And I think that some of the differences were the way that we look at the world in general, is – because the United States is a superpower and we do have a lot more, you could say that about anything: possessions, poverty – we are more so in charge of people, and they look at it like “who can we work alongside and help out?” And I’m not trying to say that the United States doesn’t do that. I feel like a lot of people come back from this program not liking the United States, and I didn’t at all. I definitely have some different opinions, but I think also the church in the United States and the church in Latin America, I saw differences there. In the sense that, and this is only my personal experiences, but they say that a lot of people in the US have a “United States God” because they see it as more so here that the church is a building. The church is where people come together in this nice neighborhood where you live, and it’s not going out. There is not a church in an impoverished community, whereas in Costa Rica the church is all about being where people need help. So that was a difference in the church, but altogether our views and our purposes and what we believe as a church and as Christians is the same. This is just speaking generally, but they just go about it as more of a hands-on, and more not looking like “oh you go to church on Sundays”…more like I’m a Christian, you’re a Christian, I want to live alongside and in solidarity with people that aren’t Christians. H: Has there been a change in your awareness of social issues? Like global, academic, social, environmental? C: I’d say yes and no. I’m more aware of it because I know more about it, so it’s more interesting to me. Before I went, it was like I would randomly know what was going on in different countries, but not much. Now I check the Costa Rican newspaper and want to know what is going on there. I’m not really a government type person, that’s not really my thing and neither is economics or anything, but…I’m definitely more aware of it. I know a lot more and I can explain a lot more and can tell people about the relations between countries, more than I knew before I left. H: Has your attitude changed towards American or world politics as a result of your experience? C: Yes, I would say that it has. Because I’m not very much into politics, my family is all Republicans and that’s how I grew up, that’s all I knew. Going to Costa Rica, so many people were talking about politics in the US and would ask me, “so what do you think about Bush?” because the election was coming up, they knew that Hilary and Obama and McCain were all running. They would ask my opinion, and I wouldn’t really know what to say because I didn’t really know much about them. The majority of people that I talked to who were Costa Rican really wanted Hilary Clinton to win, and then I would hear their opinions. I realized about politics that our country, even though it is “our” country, as US citizens it is our right to vote and our responsibility…but at the same time I realized how much it affects other countries. Not only is just that McCain or Obama is going to be the president of the United States and do things for us, but the decisions they make are really, really going to affect Costa Rica or Nicaragua or Latin America in general. I never realized that. I never realized that I should put my thoughts of what it is going to do to affect other countries in just the presidential elections. H: Did your attitude change towards people of different cultures in general because of your experience abroad? C: I have always loved people from different cultures, so I guess it probably didn’t change too much, because I still really want to get to know people of different cultures. That’s always kind of been my thing. I really like traveling and I really like getting to know other people and other cultures, so it was really, really great for me. When I talk about it, it always sounds so great and that everything was perfect, but there were definitely my days when it was really tough and I didn’t want to speak Spanish anymore. But for the most part, I wouldn’t say that it changed, but it stayed I guess. H: Did your attitude towards people of your own culture change at all? C: Yes, a little bit, because there were days that we would see – and this is kind of me making generalizations – but I was in the culture and I love being there and I love my host family, and I just wanted to learn as much Spanish as I could – we would be walking around the city and see a group of tourists from the United States or Canada, some English-speaking country. We would be like “oh my gosh they are so annoying,” not even annoyed, but we were kind of embarrassed by them, because they were such tourists. We tried really hard not to judge anyone, because I know that’s probably me in the past. Some days in Costa Rica I wouldn’t really know where I was going, so I’d have a map out, and I was totally a tourist like that. It changed in that I get frustrated when people don’t have a passion for other cultures, but I also have to understand that it won’t be everyone’s passion just because I really enjoy it. So I struggled with that, but I think it changed in the sense that I get more sad that people aren’t as interested or don’t know what’s going on in the world. That is really important, and it just seemed like a lot of…because we don’t really need to as much know what is going on outside of the United States because I feel like we’re very secure where we’re at in our country that it stops people from finding out. That made me realize it a lot more, just being over there and seeing the tourists who would talk and say, “Oh where are you from? We’re here for vacation.” Just the people with a lot of money…I mean I go to Taylor University, I live in the suburbs of Chicago so it’s not like I can sit here and judge people for having money or living in a rich town and everything. But I think it has made me more aware of myself and everything going on around me and the importance of being more aware. H: Did you become more aware of any personal stereotypes that you had? C: I don’t know if this time around because I lived in Ecuador, not this past summer but the summer before, so I feel like there is where I dealt with a lot of that kind of stuff. I mean I know that it’s a stereotype, people say Mexicans but they mean Hispanics in general, are lazy and don’t work. So that is kind of hard, in the United States Hispanics are the ones in the lower end jobs, because that’s what they can get. But, I guess that did change a little for me in Costa Rica, because in Costa Rica, the Nicaraguans would come in and they have a lot of the same problems that we have with the United States and Mexico. They have the same problem with Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Nicaragua is a poorer country, so Nicaraguans would come in and you can tell that Nicaraguans are really, really dark and Costa Ricans are more fair skinned, so you can tell the difference. You would always see, the Nicaraguans are always the ones working construction or the lower end jobs that people don’t necessarily want. So I think that made me realize, I guess it lifted that up a little bit that it just is different in every country. It just depends on…you know our country is wealthy. We have all these resources and stuff like that, but I can’t really think of any more off the top of my head. H: What are the most important lessons you learned about yourself from the trip? C: I really learned how to be independent in the sense that, like independent from people, friends, family, and my comfort zone. I felt like I was closer to God in Costa Rica than I had ever been in my life, because I learned…maybe not so much learned, but was forced to be independent from everything else that I was comfortable with. I was the only girl from Taylor that went, and I didn’t even have anybody that was an acquaintance, so I really learned how to make decisions on my own and figure things out on my own, but also I learned how to depend on God. It’s always hard to depend on God when you’re having a good time…it’s always like “God, I don’t need you right now,” but I really learned how to do that. That was really good for me. I think one of the biggest things I learned was that I was able to see God in other people a lot more, just because I had experiences that I had never even come close to before in my life. I met prostitutes, I met homeless people, I met homosexuals – not only met them, but would see them every day and had interactions with them. I became their friend, more or less. God really taught me to see Him in other people that are far different from myself. I guess [I learned] not to judge people so soon. There were these 2 prostitutes, because prostitution is legal in Costa Rica, 2 former prostitutes came in to talk to us in one of our classes. One of these ladies was saying that she had no other choice, “I had two kids and they were sitting on the street corner, and hadn’t eaten for 10 days.” She could have either stolen food or money or…things like that – not that I’m for prostitution, but things like that opened my eyes more to think that I shouldn’t be so quick to judge. Maybe this could be a stereotype…but the first thing that comes to my mind when I think of a prostitute is “oh they’re dirty, low-lifes” but I learned that that’s just reality for some people. Yeah, that’s not the right way to do it, but what would I have done in that situation, I don’t know. I guess I really learned how to love people for who they are, and I also learned how to accept love. I stayed in Nicaragua with a host family, and they just loved me out of control and gave me everything they had. I just didn’t understand it at first, I was kind of angry. I was thinking, “You don’t even know me, why do you love me so much?” So I guess I just realized from that how to accept love and then how to love people unconditionally just for the fact that they are a person. Not for anything more, not for what they’ve done, but just because they are a person and a child of God too and they deserve to be loved. H: Well, we kind of already talked about how your spiritual journey has been affected… C: Yeah, I think it was definitely positive. I think at Taylor it gets especially hard to grow that much because it’s such a comfortable environment and such an environment where everyone is like, “oh I’m a Christian.” It’s really hard to sit down and do your devotions every day, and you’re like “oh I go to chapel three times a week and I have Christian friends.” So that was good for me to get away and be on my own and have to depend on God. I learned a lot about who I was and who God was. H: Prior to the trip, what was your church involvement like and has it changed at all since coming back? C: Before I went to Costa Rica, I just went to Indiana Wesleyan, very contemporary, and regularly go to chapel and stuff. I don’t come from a Christian family, but I would say that I was…regular, very constant, very comfortable. Then I went to Costa Rica and I went to church with my family a lot. They actually went to a really interesting church, because it was called a “community” and they had Protestants, Evangelicals, Catholics, and they would all meet together at 3 o’clock on Saturday afternoon. Then each denomination would each have their own meeting time. That was really interesting, because I had never even heard of that before. The time that we met together, it was just worship usually and then everyone would take communion. I think I got…more radical, because I just dealt with a lot of experiences that would be considered more “radical.” Since I’ve been back, I’ve gone to IWU a little bit. I’ve also gone to a church, I don’t even remember the name because my boyfriend was going to it, in Huntington that is a lot more like the emerging church. It’s more so hands-on, and yeah every church does have small groups and activities and that’s great, but it’s more of a helping the community every day. I think personally church…I want to become more involved in not just the church and the people that are next to me worshipping, but the community that the church is in, the “sinners” that shouldn’t be in the church. I learned a lot about that…because I feel like a lot of times that if a homosexual wants to go to church, then you have to be “fixed” before you come. I thought about that as like why do we not accept them, but I’m not perfect, I sin. Maybe they’re just more open to noticing that. Now I’m more about being around people like that. H: Has there been a change in your awareness of the way that God works in different cultures? C: Yes, I think this is one of those questions where I might just say the same thing… H: We kind of addressed this too, have you learned more about non-Christian worldviews? C: Yes I have, and they interest me a lot more than they did before, because I was never like “oh you don’t agree with this, I don’t want to be friends with you,” but I think I appreciate non-Christians a lot more than I did before. I guess I’ve realized – it kind of goes back to the whole love thing – because whether they believe in God or follow exactly what the Bible says or what I believe, God still made them for a purpose and God still has a plan for them. I just appreciate them so much more, rather than just being interested in converting them into a Christian, I’m much more interested in learning from them and interacting with them. I have to say that it’s a lot more important, I learned that it’s a lot more important to just live alongside somebody than to go in and try to change them. I feel like I can learn so much from a non-Christian as they can learn from me. H: Has your approach to relationships changed at all? C: Hm, I’ve never really thought about this. I’m not really sure. H: Do you treat your friends and family differently or relate to them differently at all? C: I might. I don’t know if this is related, but because I’m a lot more interested in different cultures and in Costa Rica now, and I have changed a lot in where I stand as a Christian and my belief in the church…I think I might challenge them a little bit more based on my personal experiences that I had. It’s always really interesting for me to talk about my experiences and stuff that I saw and heard and then ask them what they think. I think that it’s challenging, because that was really challenging for me when it came up. I don’t know, I guess maybe to challenge them more. H: Do you seek out relationships from people that are different from yourself? C: I always get really excited when I hear that someone is from South America/Central America. I just have such a passion for Spanish. I think I was like that before I left too, but I think that I’m a lot more comfortable with it now – with my Spanish skills and just the culture in general. I definitely get excited. And I sound really biased, I’m not just about only if you speak Spanish do I like you, I get really interested if I hear that someone is from a different country or grew up somewhere else. H: Have you noticed any differences in your daily behaviors since returning from Costa Rica? C: I try to have a lot more time for myself, because like I said, I learned to be more independent. I’m definitely a person that is like go, go, go, and I always want to have people around me. I’m a social person, I guess. I’ve changed in the fact that I definitely like time alone and time with God – it’s really important to me now. I put aside time in Costa Rica for that. Also, there are definitely times when I get in a funk, because I know that I miss Costa Rica and that lifestyle, but it’s kind of a mood that I can’t really explain. I don’t know, I feel like I’m sad right now. It has to do with the fact that I do miss it, and it’s hard for me that nobody here at all really truly understands what I went through or what I experienced. Even me explaining something, they can’t picture it, and that gets frustrating sometimes. So sometimes I get frustrated. H: Yeah. Have you changed at all in your studies or the way you approach your classes or anything? C: I think my priorities changed when I was in Costa Rica, because like I said – if we had coffee for 3 hours and I had homework, that 3 hours of interaction was way more important. I knew it was for them, so that became really important for me too. Not that I put off my work and not do any schoolwork anymore, but I think I look at it differently in the sense that academically that is important to me, but I’ve learned to focus more on people and not stress out on it so much. I didn’t have as much time to do homework assignments or I didn’t have as much time to take a test. Instead of being upset, frustrated, or stressed about it, I’m realizing that’s life. And really in five years is it going to matter if I got an A or a B on a science test? So I think I’m a lot more laid back with that. H: Have you changed at all in your campus involvements? C: I tutor Spanish now, I don’t know if it has to do with it. I might have done that anyway, but I haven’t done that before. Not so much on campus. I’m only here for this semester, and I’m student teaching next semester. But I’m looking into a lot more places I can go when I graduate, that stuff is more interesting to me – overseas. I have my certificate to teach English, so I’m looking into doing something like that or some kind of organization like that.
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