Students selection process on the basis of Objective Personality Tests

Students selection process
on the basis of Objective Personality Tests
Margarete Litzenberger & Daniela Haiden
Students selection process
on the basis of Objective Personality Tests
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Qualifying procedure
of the University of Applied Science
ƒ analysis of the educational
and occupational career
University of Applied Science
ƒ assessment centre
(group task)
ƒ interview
ƒ psychological examination
Centre of Testing and Consulting
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Qualification requirements
ƒ cognitive requirements:
ƒ social requirements:
ƒ intellectual capacity
ƒ team spirit
ƒ knowledge about the social
field
ƒ communicational skills
ƒ social competences
ƒ emotional requirements:
ƒ assertiveness
ƒ emotional competences
ƒ nonpsychological
requirements:
ƒ „personality“
ƒ motivational requirements:
ƒ achievement motivation
ƒ occupational career
ƒ specialised occupational
experience
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Qualification requirements
for the Assessment centre tasks
ƒ cognitive requirements:
ƒ social requirements:
ƒ intellectual capacity
ƒ team spirit
ƒ knowledge about the social
field
ƒ communicational skills
ƒ social competences
ƒ emotional requirements:
ƒ assertiveness
ƒ emotional competences
ƒ nonpsychological
requirements:
ƒ „personality“
ƒ motivational requirements:
ƒ achievement motivation
ƒ occupational career
ƒ specialised occupational
experience
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Qualification requirements
for the Psychological examination
ƒ cognitive requirements:
ƒ social requirements:
ƒ intellectual capacity
ƒ team spirit
ƒ knowledge about the social
field
ƒ communicational skills
ƒ social competences
ƒ emotional requirements:
ƒ assertiveness
ƒ emotional competences
ƒ nonpsychological
requirements:
ƒ „personality“
ƒ motivational requirements:
ƒ achievement motivation
ƒ occupational career
ƒ specialised occupational
experience
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Assessment centre tasks
at the University of Applied Science
ƒ Statement
(written statement to a newspaper article with
social-political background)
ƒ verbal competences
ƒ Group task
(reaching consensus in a group about the major
characteristics of a social worker)
ƒ social competences
ƒ assertiveness
ƒ team spirit
ƒ Interview
ƒ occupational career
ƒ specialised occupational experience
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Psychological examination
ƒ
LAsO - Learning Appliance – systematically Organize (Fill Giordano &
Litzenberger, 2005)
ƒ
Attitude towards Work (Kubinger & Ebenhöh, 1996)
ƒ „Comparing surfaces“ und „ Coding symbols “
ƒ
LEVE-E – Test of reading comprehension for adults (Proyer, WagnerMenghin & Grafinger, 2005)
ƒ
SOWI – Test of knowledge for social worker (Litzenberger, 2001)
ƒ
LEWITE – Test of lexical knowledge (Wagner-Menghin, 2005)
ƒ Version 15 (everyday knowledge) und 16 (specialized knowledge)
ƒ
BAcO-D – Stress-resistance Assessment – computerised Objective
Personality Tests – German Version (Ortner, Kubinger, Schrott, Radinger &
Litzenberger, in prep.)
ƒ „Hindrance of scheduled course of action “ and „Task collision“
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Objective Personality Tests/
Multifunctional Tests
Attitude towards Work:
ƒ Working style
BAcO-D:
ƒ achievement motivation
ƒ stress resistance at the hindrance
to the scheduled course of action
ƒ frustration tolerance
ƒ stress resistance at task collision
ƒ self appraisal
LEWITE:
LAsO:
ƒ memory (short-term-/middle-term)
ƒ everyday knowledge
ƒ learning style
ƒ self appraisal
ƒ numerical processing capacity
ƒ specialized knowledge
Selection strategy
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
usual strategy:
1. assessment centre
suitability: yes!
2. psychological examination
admission!
Students selection process
on the basis of Objective Personality Tests
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
1.
Questions
Do potentially qualified applicants fall victim to premature
elimination?
2.
Do the different methods measure similar constructs?
3.
Would the exclusive use of an assessment centre or a
psychological examination come to a similar result?
Selection strategy
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
usual strategy:
1. assessment centre
suitability: yes!
2. psychological examination
admission!
evaluation strategy:
1. assessment centre
all applicants
female= 89, male =30
between the ages of 19-53
2. psychological examination
admission
(as usual strategy)!
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Do potentially qualified applicants
fall victim to premature elimination?
Æ Only 6% of the applicants seem to be suitable according to
the psychological examination, but would be prematurely
eliminated due to the result of the assessment centre.
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Comparison for the assumption of
a preselection by psychological examination
and the best 40 from the assessment centre
Æ Only 6% of the applicants would be prematurely
eliminated, if the preselection would be done with the
psychological examination.
Do the different methods
measure similar constructs?
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Would the exclusive use of
an assessment centre or a psychological
examination come to a similar result?
Æ About half of the 40 best applicants from the assessment
centre, do not fulfil the requirements of the psychological
examination – and vice versa.
Students selection process
on the basis of Objective Personality Tests
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
ƒ selection strategy
ƒ empirical analysis
ƒ conclusion
Conclusion
Maintain the multimethodical approach!
Maintain the sequential strategy!
Recommended preselection rate for the AC: 65 %
Thank you for your attention!
Mag. Dr. Margarete Litzenberger
Department of Developmental Psychology
and Psychological Assessment
with The Centre of Testing and Consulting
Faculty of Psychology
University of Vienna
Liebiggasse 5
A-1010 Vienna
: +43/1-4277-47855
Fax.:+43/1-4277-47905
[email protected]