Eirias Heritage Trail PORTH EIRIAS 1 A55 3 2 A55 4 5 19 18 6 16 17 20 7 YSGOL EIRIAS EIRIAS SCHOOL 8 14 15 HEDDLU POLICE CANOLFAN HAMDDEN LEISURE CENTRE 9 10 11 Ffordd Abergele 12 13 ad ele Ro Aberg © Hawlfraint y Goron a hawliau cronfa ddata 2014 Arolwg Ordnans 100023408 © Crown copyright and database rights 2014 Ordnance Survey 100023408 Walk Information A circular walk around eirias Park starting from Porth Eirias. Terrain: Gradual climb on pavement and paths with steps Distance: 2.7 kilometres, 1.7 miles. Time: About 90 minutes Paths: Pavement and grass. Kissing gates. None Dogs: Please keep dogs under close control at all times. Map: Explorer OL17. Start and finish grid reference: SH856789, Porth Eirias. Refreshments: Leisure Centre Parking: Porth Eirias Eirias Park Heritage Trail 1 The Promenade The promenade we recognise today was built in sections over many years, beginning around 1872 when the Colwyn Bay Hotel (now the site of Princess Court) was also being built. There followed many years of building, in 1895 plans were made for a promenade nearly a mile long from the railway station, which was officially opened on June 22nd, 1897. The building of the Victoria Pier and Pavilion began on June 1st, 1899 and the pier opened with a concert on June 1st, 1900. By 1901 further plans were being made to extend the promenade in the directions of Old Colwyn and Rhoson-Sea and in 1905 the promenade extension opened. Porth Eirias and the Waterfront Development Officially opened by Carwyn Jones, First Minister of Wales, on September 9th, 2013, the construction of the 3.7 million pound Porth Eirias complex began in March 2012. Providing a children’s play area, sailing classes with Colwyn Bay Watersports, changing facilities and a venue for events and meetings. Porth Eirias forms part of Colwyn Bay’s Waterfront Development which combines coastal protection and seafront regeneration. The promenade and beach has undergone (2014) extensive work as part of the Waterfront Project which combines essential sea defence work and the renewal of the levels and quality of sand on the beach. Miniature Railway June 29th, 1953 saw the official opening of the miniature railway which ran along the seafront from the pier to the entrance to Eirias Park – for children of all ages. Mechanical Elephant Fondly remembered by many during the late 1950s and the 1960s were the rides on the Mechanical Elephant along the promenade for a few pennies a ride. Beach Chalets The present day picnic area near the entrance to Eirias Park, opposite Porth Eirias, used to be the site of beach chalets available during the day to further enjoy a visit to the seaside. By 1978 they cost from £6.50 for a week. Later falling into disrepair, they were demolished and replaced with the picnic area. Rock Garden On the road up to (or down from) the park have a look at the area on the opposite side of the road to the pavement. On July 5th, 1930 a rock garden and model yacht pond were opened. The 1934 Official Guide to Colwyn Bay describes the rock garden: “No description of Eirias Park would be complete without a reference to the famous Rock Gardens. Here may be seen some 30,000 Alpine Plants in 1,500 varieties, labelled with their common and botanical names and the country of their origin. A series of natural cascades and rocky pools add greatly to the beauty and interest of these gardens“. The model yacht pond with its own pavilion, thatched with Norfolk reeds, and much of the rock garden were lost when the Expressway was built. However, many of the plants described in the 1934 Guide can still be seen. A replacement model yacht pond was provided behind the Civic Offices (Glan-y-Don Hall, point 14 on this trail). 2 The Dingle Known during its early history as Dingle Dell, the Dingle Path runs through a woodland glade along a stream, starting at the viaduct and ending at the centre of Colwyn Bay town on the main thoroughfare, Abergele Road. The rustic bridge crosses over the stream into the entrance of what was once the Dinglewood School. “A short walk from the central pier…brings one to the celebrated Dingle, with its murmuring stream and shady trees” (Hotel and Apartment Housekeepers Association of Colwyn Bay c. 1930/40). Opposite the top of the Dingle used to be the Dingle Café, established circa 1880. “The Café fascinates all patrons….who always recommend to their friends our prompt service and civility.” Across Abergele Road, opposite Eirias Park is Nant y Groes (Upper Dingle), a half mile circular trail providing an animal themed hunt for children. 3 The Wireless College Gordon Scott Whale opened the North Wales Wireless College in Caernarfon in 1918, having trained with the Direct Spanish Telegraph Company and worked for Marconi’s Wireless Telegraph Company. In 1920 the college was relocated to Upper Colwyn Bay and then to its more familiar home on East Parade during the summer of 1923. By 1930 continued growth in numbers of students led to Harry Nelson being employed as a second trainer, joining Charles Oliver who had been a tutor at the college since 1926. Gordon Whale retired in 1935 leaving the college in the able hands of Messrs. Nelson and Oliver but would return in 1940 when the college became the major training establishment during the war and was responsible for turning out a significant number of Radio Operators, many of who sadly lost their lives at sea. He was responsible for the Morse training of countless Radio Officers across the years. Harry Nelson retired in July 1966 after thirty-seven years of dedicated service to the college, affectionately nicknamed by the college students as “Tubby”. Neville Whale, son of the founder, was principal of the college from 1966. Closing in 1970, the building was eventually demolished when the A55 Expressway was built. The Wireless College website www.wirelesscollege.freeserve.org.uk has, over recent years, reunited many former students, culminating in very well attended annual reunions being held since 2002. Former students have been discovered living in France, Ireland, USA, New Zealand, Australia, Kathmandu, Alaska, Canada, Trinidad, Nigeria, Nepal, Peru, Austria and Spain, and contact with other students is still being sought. The Wireless College website also has a large collection of photographs of the college, staff and students. In March 2007 the plaque was unveiled to mark the site of the Wireless College. 4 Eirias Park Heritage Trail continued Commemorative Tree 1934 The growth and success of Colwyn Bay led to its being granted Borough status by Royal Charter in 1934. The Charter Celebrations took place in Eirias Park on September 20th and included the planting of this oak tree by the Charter Mayor, Lord Colwyn. The College of Arms designed and granted a coat of arms, incorporating the oak tree which dominated the seal of the old Council. (The coat of arms can be seen on the QR points marking the route of the Eirias Park Heritage Trail). Up until the mid-1880’s, Colwyn Bay was a rural community consisting of Welsh speaking villages with a population of 1500. It was then that business men from Manchester began investing in the area as a potential seaside resort. The sale of the Pwllycrochran estate by Sir John Pender to the Manchester syndicate, known as the Colwyn Bay and Pwllycrochran Estate Company, saw the beginning of a development boom. With no town planning laws and no building restrictions Colwyn Bay was soon a busy town with houses, apartment buildings and palatial houses. 5 James Alexander Barr Tennis Centre The origins of the Eirias Park we recognise today begin in 1921 with the purchase of the first 27 acres of land. By 1933 among Eirias Park’s attractions were eight grey shale tennis courts. In June 1986 futuristic-looking white dome-covered tennis courts opened at a cost £70,000 which was mainly funded by the Sports Council. Calls for an indoor tennis centre grew after high winds damaged the dome beyond repair in February 1997. Traffic on the nearby A55 Expressway was halted when the tennis dome looked in danger of being torn from its base. The James Alexander Barr Tennis Centre was officially opened in October 2003 by Welsh Assembly member Alun Pugh. Recognised as a “state of the art” facility and a centre of excellence, the Tennis Centre received the Tennis Club Mark in November 2010 having been recognised by the Lawn Tennis Association for best practice. The centre has two full size indoor tennis courts, recognised as tournament standard courts, lit by internal floodlights and sunlight. There are also four outdoor floodlit courts. 6 Bowling Greens Eirias Park began with a single bowling green but by February 1933 the council was making plans, with the sanction of the Ministry of Health, to add the second green at a cost of £850. In May 1934 the Ministry of Health also sanctioned the spending of £597 for the building of the Bowls Pavilion. The ever popular Colwyn Bowling Festival takes place every summer with the Eirias Park bowling greens at the centre of the competitions. The George Davies Trophy has been competed for since 1931. Having had many local winners over the years. This year’s winner (2014), Kerry Morris, had travelled from Stoke-on-Trent to compete. Among other competitions during the Festival are those for the Colwyn Rose Bowl, the Bill Hughes Trophy and the Alun Jones Memorial Trophy. This location near the bowling greens also provides an excellent vantage point for seeing the layout and facilities of Eirias Park. The chidren’s play area now stands behind the boating lake. For earlier generations the play area with swings, a slide and a roundabout was on the ground between the footpath and the school fence. 7 The Leisure Centre The official opening of Colwyn Leisure Centre took place on May 12th, 1981 when Princess Margaret attended, arriving by helicopter, to unveil a plaque and take a tour of the centre. The Mayor’s Chaplain, the Reverend Richard Jones gave a dedication prayer in English and Welsh and then Princess Margaret declared the Centre open. She was presented with a posy of pink rosebuds by the Mayor’s grand-daughter, Emma. Accompanied by the Mayor, Councillor R. G. Williams, Princess Margaret was shown the centre built to accommodate as wide a variety of sports as possible, including archery, badminton, bowls, boxing, cricket, fencing, five-a-side football, gymnastics, basketball, hockey, judo, karate, kendo, lacrosse, lawn tennis, netball, table tennis, trampolining, tug of war, volleyball, wrestling and roller skating along with a swimming pool, lounge and snack bar and facilities to accommodate conferences and meetings. Despite fierce opposition from some councillors, the decision to build the Leisure Centre had been made in July 1978. The £1.8 million centre was designed and built by Norwest Holst Ltd, beginning early in 1980 and completed on April 16th, 1981. A new £140,000 “state of the art” fitness suite was added in 1993. The pool was redesigned and re-opened on July 18th, 1996. The main pool is 25 metres long and includes a slide, several water features and a teaching pool area for those who are learning to swim. 8 Eirias School The building of the first school on the Eirias site began in 1903 for the Higher Grade School. In 1919 a decision was made to change the school to a Secondary School, which opened in 1920. It later became the Grammar School. The school was refused permission for sole use of a field in the park in February 1935. However, by May of the same year the Council’s Parks Committee had agreed to provide a public recreation area in the park for the provision of a joint football and hockey pitch suitable for children. The Central School was allowed the use of this area on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays during term time, from 11.00-12.00 and 3.00-4.00. The Council also agreed to provide goalposts at a cost of 30 shillings and the Central School would be responsible for the markings on the pitch. The building is now part of Eirias High School. 9 Eirias Park Heritage Trail continued Dan’s Den Dan’s Den Cafe, near the skate park, was officially opened on October 23rd, 2012 by Rupert Moon, former Welsh international rugby player. The Dan’s Den charity was founded after the death of Daniel and a friend in a fire in a shed in the park. 10 Ornamental Gates The beautiful ornamental gates at the Abergele Road entrance to Eirias Park were a gift to the town from the profits of the very successful Royal National Eisteddfod of 1947 which took place in the park. The gates, weighing two tons and made of wrought iron, cost nearly £500 and were made by D. J. Williams of Caernarfon. Above the central red dragon design, the new gates had plaques bearing the borough coat of arms, as there were on the original gates. An information plaque was also included. The gates were received for the town by the Mayor, Alderman Gordon Kerry in August, 1951. During World War II the park’s original gates had been removed as part of the scrap metal drive which also saw the removal of the railings around St. Paul’s Church. Having been at risk of being removed for a time, the gates were moved to their present fixed location when the entrance to the park was widened. Further information about the Royal National Eisteddfod of 1947 can be discovered at point 18 on this trail – the Gorsedd Stone Circle. 11 Events Centre and Arena As part of the local celebrations for the Festival of Britain in 1951, the Council developed land used as allotments during World War II into Eirias Park’s sports arena and running track. The first athletics event in Eirias Park’s new sports arena was the North Wales Amateur Athletics meeting which included the official opening of the arena by the Lord Lieutenant, Colonel J. C. Wynne Finch, in June, 1955. A special feature of the first North Wales District Athletic Championship at the new sports stadium was the visit of four British Olympic athletes – John Disley (Olympic bronze medallist in Helsinki 1952 for the 3000 metre steeplechase), Mark Pharaoh (qualified for the Olympics in Helsinki 1952 and later came 4th in the discus in the Melbourne Olympics 1956), Heather Armitage (Olympic bronze medallist in the 4 x 100 metres in Helsinki 1952 and Olympic silver medallist in Melbourne 1956) and Sylvia Cheeseman (Olympic bronze medallist with Heather Armitage in the 4 x 100 metres in Helsinki 1952). A “good wishes” message was received from the Duke of Edinburgh for the opening of the arena. As well as the floodlit 400 metre, 8-lane all-weather synthetic athletics track, the facilities here also include a long jump pit, rugby and javelin pitches and a discus enclosure. The Parc Eirias Events Centre was officially opened on November 11th, 2011 by Carwyn Jones, A.M. the First Minister for Wales. The arena offers seating for up to 2580 people, as well as terracing for a further 3500 along with a number of hospitality boxes. Eirias Park has also become the home of Rygbi Gogledd Cymru (North Wales Rugby). In 2012 Eirias Park hosted a concert to mark the opening of the London Olympic Games. 2012 also marked the first time the arena area was transformed into a live music venue for Access All Eirias concerts featuring popular national artists…Olly Murs, Pixie Lott, Rhydian Roberts, The Overtones and in 2014 Sir Tom Jones and Jessie J. 12 Llety’r Dryw Cottage This disused 17th century farmhouse building called “The Cottage” was known as Llety’r Dryw Cottage and was home to the gardener at the nearby Llety’r Dryw Hall (point 13 on this trail) for many years. The farm’s barn was converted into a house now called Meadow Lodge. 13 Llety’r Dryw Hall Bearing the date 1893 over the front door, Llety’r Dryw Hall was built by John Eden, having been designed by architects Douglas and Fordham of Chester, inspired, it is believed, by 17th century buildings in northern England. John Douglas is described in Edward Hubbard’s “Buildings of Wales: Clwyd” as “the most important and active local architect of the period”. Douglas and Fordham were also responsible for the design of St. Paul’s Church (1887-88) and Christ Church, Bryn-y-Maen (1897-99). John Eden was the uncle of Sir Anthony Eden (Prime Minister 1955-57), who it is believed would visit during his holidays. Following John Eden’s death in 1929 the Hall was bought by the Wadsworth Family, who had made their money in the cotton industry. Llety’r Dryw Hall was later bought by Colwyn Council and in the early 1960s was sold to the Denbighshire & Montgomeryshire Joint Fire Service for use as the service’s headquarters. The Hall was sold again in 1987 and is now used as a Training School by North Wales Police. The nearby, now empty, 17th century farmhouse building called “The Cottage” was known as Llety’r Dryw Cottage (point 12 on this trail) and was home to the gardener at the Hall for many years. Eirias Park Heritage Trail continued 14 Glan-y-Don Hall Officially opened as Colwyn Civic Centre on May 14th, 1964, Glan-y-Don Hall replaced the Town Hall which stood on the corner of Coed Pella Road and Conwy Road. The Town Hall was demolished soon after the opening. This Georgian style building and 32 acres of gardens, was bought by the council from Cheadle Royal Hospital. Rented by the Royal Hospital in 1878, the mansion and estate were bought by the hospital in 1907 and the building extended and opened as a mental home in 1911. It was affectionately referred to as Cheadle Royal Hospital’s “Seaside Branch”, providing accommodation for both men and women and convalescence for patients from the Royal Hospital. The drive is lined with flowering cherry trees and the grounds are linked to Eirias Park. To commemorate the Investiture of HRH the Prince of Wales Investiture Gardens were added in July 1969. Colwyn Council sold some of the Glan-y-Don land to North Wales Police and it became the site for the new Police Headquarters in the early 1970s. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, visited in July 1971 to check on the progress of the building and inspected a guard of honour of 22 constables, a sergeant and an inspector – all called Jones. To the rear of Glan-y-Don Hall is a model boat pond which replaced the original pond in Eirias Park which was demolished when the Expressway was built. 15 Playground by the Sea Fondly described as the “playground by the sea” Eirias Park has always been a facility to be enjoyed by all ages. Through the years it has had various attractions intended particularly for children’s enjoyment. The present day children’s playground is located between the Gorsedd Stone Circle and the Tennis Centre. The early children’s playground was near the bowling greens and included a joy-wheel, swings and a slide. During the 1960s and 1970s trampolines were a very popular attraction in the park. In 1965 a Parks Committee meeting records that “the trampolines are to be retained permanently – enclosed by a wooden rail fence. The trampolines are counter-sunk”. “In the 1970s I remember three-wheeler bikes could be hired and a children’s miniature road with stop signs, pedestrian crossings, traffic lights. It was all there to help us learn to ride our bikes safely on the road.” Golf was a popular pastime for many years. In 1968, for example, the park had an 18-hole miniature and an 18-hole midget golf course at a cost, respectively, of 9d (59p today) and 3d (20p today) a round. 16 Indoor Outdoor Centre - formerly Dinosaur World Dinosaur World stood opposite the boating lake and was a very popular attraction in the park until 2003. Advertised as the largest collection of dinosaurs in the British Isles, the collection of over 50 life-sized models made realistic noises and were shown in their natural habitats. New models were added every year for 10 years. The site was taken over by Conwy Council in 2009 and Canolfan Tu Fewn Tu Allan (Indoor Outdoor Centre) was opened on June 30th, 2011. At the time the centre opened Annette Evans, of Conwy Education Services, described the centre: “The centre will have an educational focus for children, staff and families to explore the natural environment through hands-on experiences. The building will be a training base for both pre-school and school staff within Conwy, whilst the outdoor area will give children the opportunity to enjoy and appreciate nature on their doorstep.” For many years a dinosaur stood in the grounds of the Dulas Arms, Llanddulas, to advertise Dinosaur World. It could be seen from the A55 Expressway when travelling towards Colwyn Bay. 17 Boating Lake and Bandstand The Boating Lake at the centre of Eirias Park was officially opened on June 6th, 1935 having been built at a cost of £7,000, and covering an area of about one and a quarter acres. It was designed by W. J. Dunning who was Engineer and Surveyor to Colwyn Bay Borough Council. Earlier on the same day Penmaenhead Viaduct had been officially opened. Before an estimated audience of 300 people, the Mayor planted two oak trees in the park and officially opened the new boating lake. The trees, on the eastern and western sides of the boathouse, to commemorate the King’s Jubilee and the service given to the town by Alderman D. P. Evans, mainly as chairman of the Park Committee (westerly side of the boathouse). The Mayor was shown around the lake by Alderman Evans and Park Supervisor J. E. Neal before tea was enjoyed in the park cafe. The thatched wooden boathouse and the bandstand, of artificial stone to match local limestone, were also built in 1934, at the same time as the lake was constructed. In Juy 1934 the Council’s Finance, Rating and Valuation Committee had borrowed £9,203 for the construction of the boating lake, bandstand and terrace. The cost of the lake and buildings was £8,353 and the boats £850. In April 1935 a tender of £171 and 17 shillings and 6 pence from Daniel Allen & Sons, Station Road, to provide 500 chairs for band concerts and other entertainment had been accepted. The 50 year old thatched-roofed boathouse, and 40 boats, was destroyed by fire in August, 1984. The remains were demolished and replaced by the building seen today. Between 1951 and 1956 the Eric Bramall Marionettes were a very popular attraction in the bandstand every summer season. The Eric Bramall Marionettes began in 1946, touring the variety theatres of Britain and Ireland. Having enjoyed successful summer seasons in his home town of Wallasey, performing in Vale Park and on New Brighton Pier, Eric Bramall brought his marionettes to Colwyn Bay. The park shows were run by Eric and his Mother, Clara. There were two shows each day, an afternoon show and one in the evening at 7.30p.m., which were both usually very well attended. Eirias Park Heritage Trail continued The puppet shows enjoyed during the 1950s can still be enjoyed at the Harlequin Puppet Theatre today. There were also some shows held at the Pier Pavilion Theatre. The Council employed local man Bob Haynes to sell tickets and act as front of house manager. Eric Bramall’s touring stage was on the actual stage of the bandstand, while the dressing rooms behind became a puppet museum. After watching the show people could pay a little extra and have a backstage tour. Eric used to show them how the puppets were worked and then tell them a little about the history of puppetry, and the different kinds of puppets around the world. For the 1957 season the Council changed the location available for the Marionette Show to Rhos Point, Rhos-onSea. This was not as popular a venue and the decision was eventually made to build a Puppet Theatre from scratch and the Harlequin Puppet Theatre opened on July 7th, 1958 on the grounds of Aberhod and is still entertaining children nd adults to this day. Before the puppets came to the Park Gypsy Petulengro had been at the bandstand. During each summer season from the late 1950s into the early 1960s, the old bandstand was used as an Aquarium and Mini-Zoo run by Robert Jackson, the founder of the Welsh Mountain Zoo. In 1960 Robert Jackson was approached by Colwyn Bay Council with a suggestion that the Flagstaff Estate could be a site for a large permanent zoo. The Welsh Mountain Zoo opened in 1963 and the Eirias Park attraction remained open for a few years but eventually closed. The old bandstand could be considered the birthplace of the Welsh Mountain Zoo. The bandstand was later demolished. “The bandstand by the lake was a miniature zoo run by Mr. Jackson. The main attraction was Cheetah, the chimpanzee”. the Hall for many years. 18 Gorsedd Stone Circle Following National Eisteddfod tradition, this gorsedd stone circle was placed here in preparation for the proclamation ceremony of the Royal National Eisteddfod, which took place on June 26th, 1940. The National Eisteddfod of Wales, a celebration of Welsh culture through literary, musical and dance competitions, should then have taken place in 1941 but the outbreak of World War II meant that the event was cancelled and replaced by a smaller Literary Eisteddfod which took place at Church House, Old Colwyn and was also broadcast on the radio. Granted royal status by the King, George VI, the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales (Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Frenhinol Cymru) finally took place in Colwyn Bay in August 1947. A spacious pavilion was built in the park. This was the first post-war Eisteddfod to be held in North Wales and was one of the most successful in recent memory with attendance of nearly 150,000 people. Such was the success of the 1947 Eisteddfod that the town was presented with the beautiful ornamental gates (point 10 on this trail), which stand at the entrance to the park. The 1947 event was the Eisteddfod’s second visit to Colwyn Bay. The first was in 1910 when the Gorsedd Circle was placed in grounds that would later become part of the Welsh Mountain Zoo. 19 D. P. Evans Tree When the Boating Lake at the centre of Eirias Park was officially opened on June 6th, 1935 the Mayor planted two oak trees. The trees, on the eastern and western sides of the boathouse, were to commemorate the King’s Jubilee and the service given to the town by Alderman D. P. Evans, mainly as Chairman of the Park Committee (westerly side of the boathouse). In 1943 this tree by the old wishing well was planted to commemorate the valuable service given by Alderman D. Price Evans, J. P. as Chairman of the Parks Committee between 1934 and 1943. A great deal of the development of Eirias Park we still recognise today took place during this time. The plaque shown above is attached to the back of the wishing well. 20 The Four Oaks Built next to the present-day site of the Leisure Centre (point 7 on this trail) and overlooking the boating lake, the Four Oaks Restaurant opened to the public on July 8th, 1971. The name Four Oaks originated with the oak trees planted in the park to mark special occasions, beginning with the tree planted by Lord Colwyn to celebrate the town receiving its Charter of Incorporation as a Borough in 1934 (point 4 on this trail). Four oak trees still stand near the former site of the restaurant. A steel-framed structure on two levels, the Four Oaks Restaurant had an upper ground floor restaurant with a balcony overlooking the park and boating lake. The lower ground floor had a self-service cafeteria. There were also four lock-up kiosks – selling ice cream, confectionery and one which, for a time, sold fancy goods made of shells. At the height of its popularity, the Four Oaks Restaurant provided a restaurant, cafeteria, lounge bar and party catering. During the summer cabaret and supper dance evenings were held which were popular with local people and visitors alike. During the 1990s it was also used as Merlin’s Nightclub but was closed due to problems with noise. The building was demolished in 2002, having fallen into disrepair over recent years.
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