End of an Era: The Fall of Rome and the Han Dynasty
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: End of an Era: The Fall of Rome and the Han Dynasty
Pages: 11
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End of an Era: The Fall of Rome and the Han Dynasty
The Classical Era was a time of greatness. Great empires rose to power, the likes of which the world had never
seen before. In the west, Rome emerged as the dominant power. Originating in the Italian peninsula, the Roman
Empire would eventually stretch from Britain to Mesopotamia and Egypt, a huge empire maintained through a
vast network of roads. This empire was made of hundreds of different cultures. In the east, the Han dynasty ruled
China, Vietnam, and northern Korea. Han China was united not only by government, but also by culture.
Confucianism, a belief system focused on maintaining order, was extremely influential, as was another belief
system called Daoism, to a lesser extent. During the Classical Age, the creation of powerful empires allowed for
safer trade. Safer trade allowed huge amounts of cross-cultural interaction, trade and the sharing of ideas. But as
other empires had done before, and as many did after, the empires of Rome and Han China fell. Rome and Han
China had both similarities and differences. The most important similarity was plagues and diseases, and the most
important difference was the destruction of culture.
Han China and the Roman empire enjoyed great prosperity because of long-distance trade. Goods and ideas
could travel farther than ever before, protected by these empires. However, when people move, they bring their
germs with them. Since the trade networks were so vast, uniting places that might have never have had contact
with each other, it was easy for diseases to travel. People didn’t have resistance to foreign diseases or medicine to
counteract them, so epidemics were able to devastate entire populations. Sanitation in the Roman empire an...
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