+RPHZRUN
7XHVGD\-DQ
'8(7XHVGD\)HEEHJLQQLQJRIFODVV<RXKDYH7:2ZHHNV
(7/LIH$6752*(2/7XHV7KXUV
7KH LGHD EHKLQG WKLV KRPHZRUN DVVLJQPHQW LV WKDW D ZDON WKURXJK D PRGHO RI RXU RZQ VRODU
V\VWHPSURYLGHVDQDSSUHFLDWLRQRIWKHLPPHQVHVL]HRIRXURZQORFDOJDODFWLFQHLJKERUKRRG
DQG WKH VFDOH RI DVWURQRPLFDO GLVWDQFHV WKH V\VWHPDWLF YDULDWLRQ LQ WKH FRPSRVLWLRQ RI
PRRQV DQG SODQHWV LQ WKH VRODU V\VWHP DQG LPSOLFDWLRQV RI WKHVH IDFWRUV LQ WKH VHDUFK IRU
H[WUDWHUUHVWULDOOLIH7KLVLVDQDWXUDOIROORZXSWR\RXUODVWKRPHZRUNZKHUH,DVNHG\RXWRWKLQN
DERXWWKHVFDOHRIWKHVRODUV\VWHP1RZWKDW\RXDUHFRPIRUWDEOHZLWKWKDW,KRSHZHZLOOWDNH
LWWRWKHQH[WVWHSVWRJHWDQLGHDRIMXVWKRZGLIILFXOWLWLVWRWUDYHO7+$7)$5WRWKHQHDUHVWVWDU
$VWURQRP\VWXGHQWVDQGIDFXOW\KDYHZRUNHGZLWKWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI&RORUDGRWROD\RXWDVFDOH
PRGHO VRODU V\VWHP DORQJ WKH ZDONZD\ IURP )LVNH 3ODQHWDULXP QRUWKZDUG WR WKH (QJLQHHULQJ
FRPSOH[ DOPRVW WR &RORUDGR $YHQXH 7KH PRGHO LV D PHPRULDO WR DVWURQDXW (OOLVRQ 2QL]XND
D &8 JUDGXDWH ZKR GLHG LQ WKH H[SORVLRQ RI WKH VSDFH VKXWWOH &KDOOHQJHU LQ -DQXDU\ RI 7KH&RORUDGR6FDOH0RGHO6RODU6\VWHPLVRQDVFDOHRIWRELOOLRQ7KDWLVIRUHYHU\
PHWHULQWKHVFDOHPRGHOWKHUHDUHELOOLRQPHWHUVLQWKHUHDOVRODUV\VWHP5HPLQG\RXUVHOIRI
MXVWKRZ\RXZRUNHGWKURXJKWKLVLQODVW+RPHZRUN
$OORIWKHVL]HVRIWKHREMHFWVZLWKLQWKHVRODUV\VWHPZKHUHSRVVLEOHDVZHOODVWKHGLVWDQFHV
EHWZHHQWKHPKDYHEHHQUHGXFHGLQWKLVGLVSOD\E\WKLVVDPHVFDOHIDFWRU$VDUHVXOW
WKH DSSDUHQW DQJOHV EHWZHHQ REMHFWV DQG WKH UHODWLYH VHSDUDWLRQV RI REMHFWV LQ WKH PRGHO DUH
DFFXUDWHUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVRIKRZWKH\ZRXOGDSSHDULQWKHUHDOVRODUV\VWHP&RQVLGHUWKHILUVW
KRPHZRUNDVVLJQPHQW\RXGLGKHUHLWLV
+2:(9(5 WKH PRGHO LV XQUHDOLVWLF LQ RQH LPSRUWDQW UHVSHFW DOO RI WKH SODQHWV KDYH EHHQ
DUUDQJHG URXJKO\ LQ D VWUDLJKW OLQH RQ WKH VDPH VLGH RI WKH 6XQ VR WKH VHSDUDWLRQ IURP RQH
SODQHW WR WKH QH[W LV DV VPDOO DV LW FDQ SRVVLEO\ EH 7KH ODVW WLPH DOO QLQH SODQHWV ZHUH OLQHG
XS WKLV ZHOO LQ WKH UHDO VRODU V\VWHP ZDV WKH \HDU %& WKLV ZDV WKH WUXH +DUPRQLF
&RQYHUJHQFH IRU \RX DVWURORJ\ IDQV DQG RI FRXUVH QRWKLQJ KDSSHQHG ,Q D PRUH DFFXUDWH
UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ WKH SODQHWV ZRXOG EH VFDWWHUHG LQ DOO GLIIHUHQW GLUHFWLRQV EXW VWLOO DW WKHLU
SURSHUO\VFDOHG GLVWDQFHV IURP WKH 6XQ )RU H[DPSOH UDWKHU WKDQ DORQJ WKH VLGHZDON WR WKH
QRUWK RI )LVNH -XSLWHU FRXOG EH SODFHG LQ .LWWULGJH &RPPRQV WR WKH VRXWK 8UDQXV PLJKW EH
IRXQGRQWKHVWHSVRI5HJHQW+DOODQG1HSWXQHLQWKH3ROLFH%XLOGLQJE\WKHSDUNLQJORW7KH
LQQHU URFN\ RU WHUUHVWULDO SODQHWV 0HUFXU\ 9HQXV (DUWK DQG 0DUV ZRXOG VWLOO EH LQ WKH
YLFLQLW\RI)LVNH3ODQHWDULXPEXWFRXOGEHLQDQ\GLUHFWLRQIURPWKHPRGHORIWKH6XQ
)RUIXOOFUHGLWRQWKHTXHVWLRQVEHORZSOHDVHVKRZ\RXUZRUNHJUDWLRVXVHGWR
GHWHUPLQHDQVZHUV
7KH7HUUHVWULDO3ODQHWV
5HDGWKHLQIRUPDWLRQRQWKHS\UDPLGKROGLQJWKHPRGHO6XQLQIURQWRI)LVNH3ODQHWDULXP1RWH
WKDWWKHDFWXDO6XQLVPLOOLRQNPLQGLDPHWHUEXWRQDWRELOOLRQVFDOHLWLVRQO\FP
DFURVV&RQWHPSODWHWKHYDVWDPRXQWRIHPSW\VSDFHWKDWOLHVEHWZHHQWKHVHSODQHWVDQGWKH
6XQ%XWNHHSLQPLQGWKDWWKHUH
VDZKROHORWPRUHRIQRWKLQJQHVVWRFRPH
5HJDULQJWKHILUVWIRXUWHUUHVWULDORU³URFN\´SODQHW
D:K\DUHWKH\FDOOHGWKHWHUUHVWULDOSODQHWV"
>³WHUUD´LVWKHODWLQIRU³(DUWK´«VR³WHUUHVWULDO´LV(DUWKOLNH@
E:KLFKRIWKHWKHPLVPRVWVLPLODUWR(DUWKLQVL]HDQGFRPSRVLWLRQ"
>9HQXVLVRIYHU\VLPLODUPDVVDQGUDGLXV*LYHQLWVORFDWLRQZHWKLQNLWKDVDYHU\VLPLODUEXON
FRPSRVLWLRQ@
F:KLFKRIWKHWKUHHRWKHUVLVPRVW(DUWKOLNHLQ6XUIDFH7HPSHUDWXUH"
>0DUV@
G:KLFKKDVWKHKLJKHVWVXUIDFHWHPSHUDWXUHDQGZK\"
>9HQXVGXHWRLWVYHU\WKLFNDWPRVSKHUHWKDWFUHDWHVDQLQWHQVHJUHHQKRXVHHIIHFW@
H:KLFKKDVWKHPRVWVLPLODUURWDWLRQSHULRGWRWKH(DUWK¶VGD\"
>0DUVURWDWLRQLVQHDUO\KRXUV@
7KHUHDO(DUWKRUELWVDW$8DERXWPLOOLRQNPIURPWKH6XQ7KLVLVWKHVWDQGDUGXQLW
XVHGZKHQPHDVXULQJGLVWDQFHVZLWKLQWKH6RODU6\VWHP
D:KDWLVWKHGLVWDQFHLQ$8EHWZHHQWKH6XQDQG0HUFXU\"
E%HWZHHQWKH6XQDQG9HQXV"
F%HWZHHQWKH6XQDQG0DUV"
G%HWZHHQ0HUFXU\DQG9HQXV"
MXVWVXEVWUDFWLQJIURPDERYH
H9HQXVDQG0DUV"
MXVWVXEVWUDFWLQJIURPDERYH
7KH(DUWK¶V0RRQLVWKHIXUWKHVWSODFHWKDWKXPDQVKDYHWUDYHOHG,WWRRNGD\VWRJHWWKHUH
$VLWWXUQVRXWWKH0RRQLVDZHVRPHDQGLWVVXUIDFHKDVUHFRUGHGDORWRI6RODU6\VWHPKLVWRU\
D(VWLPDWHKRZIDULQPLOOLPHWHUVLQWKLVVFDOHGGRZQV\VWHPWKDWKXPDQVKDYHYHQWXUHGLQWR
VSDFH
FP
E:KDWLVWKHDFWXDOGLVWDQFHIURP(DUWKWRWKH0RRQLQNLORPHWHUV"
NP
F%DVHGRQEZKDWZDVWKHDYHUDJHVSHHGRIWKH$SROORVSDFHFUDIWLQNPKRXUGXULQJLWVGD\
MRXUQH\"
GD\V KRXUV
NPKRXUV NPSHUKRXU
G8VLQJWKH$SROOR$VWURQDXWVVSHHGKRZORQJZRXOGLWWDNHKXPDQVWRJHWWR-XSLWHU"
(DUWKWR-XSLWHU $8$8HNP$8NPKU KRXUV
GD\V
\HDUV
$QRWKHUZD\WRGHVFULEHGLVWDQFHLVWRXVH³OLJKWWLPH´7KLVLVWKHWLPHLWWDNHVOLJKWWUDYHOLQJ
DWNPVHFRQGRUPLOOLRQPLOHVSHUKRXUIRU\RXIRONVDGGLFWHGWR(QJOLVKXQLWVWR
JHWIURPRQHSODFHWRDQRWKHU6LQFHOLJKWWUDYHOVDWWKHIDVWHVWVSHHGSRVVLEOHLQWKHXQLYHUVH
OLJKWWLPH UHSUHVHQWV WKH VKRUWHVW WLPH LQ ZKLFK LQIRUPDWLRQ FDQ EH VHQW IURP RQH SODFH WR
DQRWKHU(OHFWURPDJQHWLFUDGLDWLRQOLJKWHQHUJ\LQFOXGLQJVXQOLJKWDQGUDGLRZDYHVWDNHV
VHFRQGVRUPLQXWHVWRUHDFKWKH(DUWKZHVD\WKDWWKH(DUWKLVOLJKWPLQXWHVIURP
WKH6XQ5HPHPEHUWKHOLJKWPLQXWHLVDPHDVXUHRIGLVWDQFH
D+RZPDQ\OLJKWPLQXWHVLV9HQXVIURPWKH6XQ"
OLJKWPLQXWHV $86LQFH9HQXVLV$8IURPWKH6XQLWLV
$8OLJKWPLQ$8 OLJKWPLQ
2YHUWZR\HDUVDJRWKH0DUV3RODU/DQGHUVHWGRZQRQ0DUV,WZDVHTXLSSHGZLWKFDPHUDV
DQGRQERDUGFRPSXWHUVWKDWHQDEOHLWWRFDUU\RXWIXQFWLRQVDIWHUEHLQJSUHSURJUDPPHGIURP
(DUWK
E:K\PXVWWKLVDQGRWKHUODQGHUVEHSUHSURJUDPPHGUDWKHUWKDQEHLQJLQVWUXFWHGUHPRWHO\
E\DQRSHUDWRUEDFNRQWKH(DUWK"
0DUVLV$8IURPWKH6XQDQG$8IURP(DUWKDWLWVFORVHVW
7KHPLQLPXPWLPHGHOD\LQFRPPLQXFDWLRQLVWKHQ
$8OLJKWPLQ$8 PLQXWHVWKHH[WUDLVIRUURXQGWULSWLPH
2Q (DUWK WHPSHUDWXUH DQG SUHVVXUH FRQGLWLRQV DUH VXFK WKDW ZDWHU +2 FDQ EH D OLTXLG
D VROLG DQG D JDV 7KH WHPSHUDWXUH DQG SUHVVXUH FRQGLWLRQV RQ RWKHU SODQHWV FDQ EH YHU\
GLIIHUHQW IURP WKH (DUWK /LNH WKH DWPRVSKHUH RI WKH (DUWK WKH DWPRVSKHUH RI 0DUV FRQWDLQV
FDUERQGLR[LGH&2JDV$OVROLNH(DUWK0DUVKDVLF\SRODUFDSV%XWXQOLNH(DUWKWKHSRODU
FDSVRI0DUVDOVRFRQWDLQ&2LFHNQRZQDVGU\LFH
D&DQZDWHUH[LVWDVDOLTXLGDW0DUVWRGD\"-XVWLI\\RXUDQVZHU
1RWUHDOO\DVWKHWKLQDWPRVSKHUHOHDGVWRYHU\ORZSUHVVXUHVZKHUHZDWHULVRQO\VWDEOHLQJDV
DQGVROLGIRUP
7KHKDELWDEOH]RQHDURXQGDVWDULVFRPPRQO\GHILQHGDVWKHUHJLRQRYHUZKLFKOLTXLGZDWHU
FDQEHVWDEOHRQWKHVXUIDFHRIDWHUUHVWULDOSODQHW7RHVWLPDWHWKHZLGWKRIWKHKDELWDEOH]RQH
LQRWKHUVRODUV\VWHPVZHFDQXVHRXURZQVRODUV\VWHPDVDJXLGH
D%DVHGRQZKDW\RXREVHUYHLQWKHVFDOHPRGHORIWKHVRODUV\VWHPDQGNQRZLQJWKDW(DUWK
LVKDELWDEOHEHWZHHQWKHRUELWVRIZKLFKWZRSODQHWVPLJKWOLTXLGZDWHUEHVWDEOHLQRXU
VRODUV\VWHP"
%HWZHHQWKHRUELWVRI9HQXVDQG0DUV
7KH2XWHU3ODQHWVDQGWKHLU0RRQV
$V\RXFURVVXQGHU5HJHQW'ULYHKHDGLQJIRU-XSLWHU\RX¶OODOVREHFURVVLQJWKHUHJLRQRIWKH
DVWHURLG EHOW ZKHUH WKRXVDQGV RI ³SODQHWRLGV´ RU ³PLQRU SODQHWV´ FDQ EH IRXQG FURVVLQJ \RXU
SDWK7KHYHU\ODUJHVWRIWKHVH&HUHVLVNPLQGLDPHWHU$WWKHVFDOHRIRXUVRODUV\VWHP
PRGHO&HUHVZRXOGEHWKHVL]HRIDVSHFNRIGXVW$IWHU\RXFURVVWKH³)URVW/LQH´RIWKHVRODU
V\VWHP\RXZLOOQRZHQWHUWKHUHDOPRIWKHJDVJLDQWRU-RYLDQSODQHWVZKLFKDUHFRPSRVHG
SULQFLSDOO\ RI K\GURJHQ DQG KHOLXP 7KH\ DOVR FRQWDLQ ZDWHU +2 DPPRQLD 1+ PHWKDQH
&+DQGRWKHUFRPSRXQGV7KH\DUHEHOLHYHGWRFRQWDLQURFNDQGPHWDOGHHSLQWKHLUFRUHV
-XSLWHU FRQWDLQV RYHU RI DOO WKH PDVV LQ WKH VRODU V\VWHP DSDUW IURP WKH 6XQ EXW LWV
PDVVLVVWLOOWKDWRIWKH6XQLWVHOI
D+RZPDQ\WLPHVPRUHPDVVLYHLV-XSLWHUWKDQWKH(DUWK"
-XSLWHULVHNJ(DUWK HNJ
-XSLWHU HHa(DUWK0DVVHV
E+RZGRHVWKHWHPSHUDWXUHRI-XSLWHU
VFORXGWRSVFRPSDUHZLWKWKHVXUIDFHWHPSHUDWXUHVRI
WKHLQQHUSODQHWV"
0XFKFROGHUFROGHUHYHQWKDQ0DUV
F ([SODLQ KRZ -XSLWHU
V JUHDW PDVV LV VWLOO FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK LWV K\GURJHQULFK FRPSRVLWLRQ DQG
ORZGHQVLW\
-XSLWHU¶VJUHDWPDVVDOORZVLWWRUHWDLQYHU\OLJKWJDVHVGXHWRLWVVWURQJJUDYLW\,WLVDOVREH\RQG
WKH6RODU6\VWHPVVQRZIURVWOLQH
G,RLVDPRRQRI-XSLWHUDQGRUELWV-XSLWHUDWDERXWWKHVDPHGLVWDQFHDVRXU0RRQ
RUELWVWKH(DUWK+RZGR\RXWKLQNWKHJUDYLWDWLRQDOSXOORI-XSLWHURQ,R-XSLWHU¶V7,'(
RQLWVPRRQFRPSDUHWRWKHJUDYLWDWLRQDOSXOORI(DUWKRQRXU0RRQ"
-XSLWHU¶VJUHDWPDVVFDXVHVH[WUHPHWLGHVRQ,RDVLWVJUDYLWDWLRQDOSXOOLVVRPXFKVWURQJHU
2XUQH[WVWRSLVWKHEHDXWLIXOULQJHGSODQHW6DWXUQWKHPRVWGLVWDQWSODQHWWKDWFDQEHVHHQ
IURP(DUWKZLWKRXWDWHOHVFRSHLHZLWKWKHQDNHGH\H
D:KHQ-XSLWHUDQG6DWXUQDUHDOLJQHGRQWKHVDPHVLGHRIWKH6XQZKDWLVWKHGLVWDQFHLQ
$8EHWZHHQWKHVHWZRSODQHWV"
-XSLWHULVDW$86DWXUQDW$8
$8HNP$8 HNP
E6DWXUQ
VODUJHPRRQ7LWDQKDVDWKLFNDWPRVSKHUHRIQLWURJHQ1DQGPHWKDQH&+:K\
PLJKW7LWDQKDYHVXFKDWKLFNDWPRVSKHUHHYHQWKRXJK-XSLWHU
VODUJHUPRRQ*DQ\PHGHGRHV
QRW"
7LWDQ LV ODUJHU PXFK ODUJHU DQG LV $8 IXUWKHU IURP WKH 6XQ 0RUH JUDYLW\ DQG ORZHU
WHPSHUDWXUHV
&RQWLQXHWKHMRXUQH\RQWR8UDQXVDQGWKHQ1HSWXQH$V\RXGRSRQGHUWKHYDVWH[SDQVHRI
VSDFHWKURXJKZKLFK\RXDUHSDVVLQJ
D+RZGRWKHVL]HVRI8UDQXVDQG1HSWXQHFRPSDUH"
6LPLODU WR HDFK RWKHU LQ PDVV DQG GLDPHWHU 8UDQXV LV H NJ DQG NP ZKLOH
1HSWXQHLVHNJDQGNP
E:KDWGRHVWKHEOXHFRORURIWKHVHJDVJLDQWSODQHWVKDYHWRGRZLWKWKHLUJUHDW
GLVWDQFHIURPWKH6XQ"
$EXQGDQFHRIPHWKDQHDQGDPPRQLDLFHVWKDWDUHVWDEOHLQFROGWHPSHUDWXUHV
F:KDWIRXUNLQGVRILFHPLJKW\RXH[SHFWWRILQGRQ7ULWRQ
VIULJLGVXUIDFH"
:DWHULFHDPPRQLDPHWKDQHDQGVRPHRWKHUV
G7ULWRQKDVDYHU\WKLQDWPRVSKHUHFRPSDUHGWRWKDWRI7LWDQ:K\PLJKWWKLVEHVR"
,WFRXOGKDYHEHHQORVWRUIUR]HQFRQGHQVHGWRLWVVXUIDFH
3OXWRWKH'ZDUI3ODQHWVLQFHLW¶VQRWUHDOO\DSODQHWDQG%H\RQG
0DNH WKH ILQDO ZDON WR 3OXWR 7KHUH \RX ZLOO EH VWDQGLQJ NP PL IURP ZKHUH \RX
VWDUWHG\RXUMRXUQH\H[KDXVWLQJ,NQRZ3OXWRKDVDPRUHHOOLSWLFDORUELWWKDQWKHSODQHWVZLWK
DGLVWDQFHDWSHULKHOLRQLWVFORVHVWSRLQWWRWKH6XQRIDERXW$8DQGDGLVWDQFHDWDSKHOLRQ
LWVIDUWKHVWSRLQWIURPWKH6XQRIDERXW$8
D<RXPD\KDYHEHHQVXUSULVHGE\KRZVRRQ\RXDUULYHGDW3OXWRDIWHUOHDYLQJ
1HSWXQH5HDGWKHSODTXHDQGH[SODLQZK\WKHZDONZDVUHODWLYHO\VKRUW
,WKDVDYHU\HFFHQWULFRUELWVRDWWLPHVLVHYHQZLWKLQWKHRUELWRI1HSWXQH
E 6FLHQWLVWV DUH FRQFHUQHG WKDW WR VWXG\ 3OXWR
V QLWURJHQULFK DWPRVSKHUH D VSDFHFUDIW PXVW
DUULYH DW 3OXWR EHIRUH WKH \HDU &8 KHOSHG EXLOG WKLV VSDFHFUDIW ZLWK %DOO $HURVSDFH
ORFDWHGQHDUWKHFRUQHURI$UDSDKRHDQG)RRWKLOOV3DUNZD\DQGLW¶VFXUUHQWO\RQLWVZD\WRWKH
RXWHUVRODUV\VWHPDQG3OXWR([SODLQZK\ZHQHHGWRJHWWKHUHEHIRUH
1HZ +RUL]RQV QHHG WR JHW WKHUH EHIRUH 3OXWR KDV PRYHG HYHQ IXUWKHU IURP WKH 6XQ WR FROGHU
WHPSHUDWXUHVZKLFKPLJKWUHVXOWLQLWVDWPRVSKHUHFRQGHQVLQJDQGIUHH]LQJRQLWVVXUIDFH
F3OXWRLVVLPLODULQVL]HDQGFRPSRVLWLRQWR1HSWXQH
VPRRQ7ULWRQ:KDWPLJKWWKLVVD\DERXW
WKHRULJLQVRI3OXWRDQG7ULWRQ"
,W KDV EHHQ VSHFXODWHG WKDW 7ULWRQ ZDV IRUPHG QHDU 3OXWR EXW ZDV HYHQWXDOO\ FDSWXUHG E\
1HSWXQH
$OWKRXJK ZH KDYH UHDFKHG WKH HGJH RI WKH VRODU V\VWHP DV LV QRUPDOO\ YLVLEOH WKURXJK D
WHOHVFRSH WKDW GRHVQ¶W PHDQ WKDW WKH VRODU V\VWHP DFWXDOO\ HQGV KHUH QRU GRHV KXPDQNLQG¶V
H[SORUDWLRQ RI WKH VRODU V\VWHP HQG KHUH 'RZQ RQ WKH RWKHU VLGH RI %RXOGHU &UHHN WR \RXU
QRUWKDW$8IURPWKHPRGHO6XQ9R\DJHULVVWLOOWUDYHOLQJRXWZDUGVWRZDUGVWKHVWDUVDWD
VSHHGRINPSHUKRXUDQGVWLOOVHQGLQJEDFNGDWDWR(DUWK,Q\HDUV&RPHW+DOH
%RSS ZLOO UHDFK LWV IXUWKHVW GLVWDQFH IURP WKH 6XQ MXVW QRUWK RI WKH FLW\ RI %RXOGHU QHDU +HLO
5DQFH RII DW RXU VFDOH &RPHW +\DNXWDNH YLVLEOH IURP (DUWK LQ ZLOO UHTXLUH \HDUV PRUH WR UHDFK LWV JUHDWHVW GLVWDQFH IURP WKH 6XQ NP WR WKH QRUWK QHDU WKH WRZQ RI
/\RQV %H\RQG +\DNXWDNH¶V RUELW DUH WKH JUHDW UHSRVLWRULHV RI FRPHWV\HWWREH WKH .XLSHU
%HOW DQG WKH 2RUW FORXG FROOHFWLRQV RI ELOOLRQV RI PLFURVFRSLF DW RXU VFDOH ³VQRZ\ GLUWEDOOV´
VFDWWHUHG RYHU WKH VSDFH RXW WR WKH :\RPLQJ ERUGHU DQG EH\RQG (DFK RI WKHVH LV VORZO\
RUELWLQJRXUJUDSHIUXLWVL]HGPRGHORIWKH6XQZDLWLQJIRUDSDVVLQJVWDUWRMRJLWLQWRDPLOOLRQ
\HDUSOXQJHLQWRWKHLQQHUVRODUV\VWHP2QHRIWKHVHPLJKWVWULNHDQ\RIWKHPRRQVRUSODQHWV
LQFOXGLQJWKH(DUWK
F $QG WKHUH LV ZKHUH RXU VRODU V\VWHP UHDOO\ HQGV %H\RQG \RX¶OO ILQG QRWKLQJ EXW PRVWO\
HPSW\VSDFHXQWLO\RXHQFRXQWHUWKHWULSOHVWDUV\VWHPRI$OSKD&HQWDXULLQFOXGLQJWKHFORVHVW
VWDU3UR[LPD&HQWDXUL,QRXUPRGHOVRODUV\VWHPWKH$OSKD&HQWDXULV\VWHPLVDERXWNP
DZD\IURPRXUPRGHO6XQ
D &RQWLQXLQJ RXU ZDON WRZDUG WKH QRUWK LQ ZKDW JHRJUDSKLF DUHD ZRXOG WKH PRGHO &HQWDXUL
V\VWHPEHORFDWHGRQDPDSRIWKH(DUWK"
&DQDGD%ULWLVK&ROXPELD7KHRWKHUGLUHFWLRQWDNHXVWRVXQQ\+RQGXUDV
E+RZPDQ\\HDUVZLOOLWWDNHOLJKWIURPRXU6XQWRUHDFKWKH$OSKD&HQWDXULV\VWHP"
\HDUV
F $W WKH VSHHG RI WKH 9R\DJHU VSDFHFUDIW KRZ PDQ\ \HDUV ZRXOG LW WDNH WR UHDFK WKH $OSKD
&HQWDXULV\VWHP"
0RYLQJDWNPKRXUQHHGLQJWRFRYHUO\HNPO\
HNPNPKU HKRXUV \HDUV
G([SODLQEDVHGRQZKDW\RXKDYHMXVWFRYHUHGLQWKLVKRPHZRUNDVVLJQPHQWZK\
PDQ\VFLHQWLVWVFRQVLGHUUDGLRVLJQDOVZKLFKWUDYHODWWKHVSHHGRIOLJKWWREHWKHRQO\
UHDOLVWLFPHDQVIRUXVWRUDSLGO\FRPPXQLFDWHZLWKLQWHOOLJHQWOLIHLILWH[LVWVRQSODQHWV
DURXQGRWKHUVWDUV
/LJKWLVWKHIDVWHUZD\WRPRYHLQIRUPDWLRQDQGUDGLRLVRQHIRUPRIOLJKW2WKHUZLVHLWZLOOWDNH
WRRORQJ