Q3 Exam Samples D2 Name ____________________ 1. As the frequency of a wave increases, its period (A) decreases (C) remains the same (B) increases 2. Base your answer to the following question on the information and diagram below. The diagram represents two sound waves that are produced in air by two tuning forks. The frequency of wave A is 400 cycles per second. The period of wave A is (A) 400 s (B) 6 s (C) 1/4 s (D) 1/400 s 6. The diagram below shows two pulses traveling in opposite directions through a transmitting medium. Which diagram best represents the resulting pulse when the pulses combine at point P? (A) (C) (B) (D) 7. Two wave sources operating in phase in the same medium produce the circular wave patterns shown in the diagram below. The solid lines represent wave crests and the dashed lines represent wave troughs. 3. A wave which has a frequency of 20.0 cycles per second travels with a speed of 100. meters per second. What is the wavelength of this wave? (A) 0.200 m (C) 20.0 m (B) 5.00 m (D) 2.000 m 4. If the period of a wave is doubled, its wavelength will be (A) halved (C) unchanged (B) doubled (D) quartered 5. Two pulses in a stretched spring approach P as shown in the diagram. Which point is at a position of maximum destructive interference? (A) A (C) C (B) B (D) D 8. The diagram below shows the direction of water waves moving along path XY toward a barrier. Which diagram best illustrates the appearance of the spring when each pulse meets at P ? (A) (B) (C) Which arrow represents the direction of the waves after they have reflected from the barrier? (A) (D) (B) Q3_ExamSampsD2 (C) (D) 9. A light ray is incident upon a cylindrical reflecting surface as shown in the diagram at the right. The ray will most likely be reflected toward letter (A) A (B) B 15. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which represents three transparent media A, B, and C. A light ray in air is incident on the upper surface of A . (C) C (D) D 10. If a ray of light in glass is incident upon an air surface at an angle greater than the critical angle, the ray will (A) reflect, only (B) refract, only (C) partly refract and partly reflect (D) partly refract and partly diffract 11. As shown in the diagram below, a beam of light can pass through the length of a curved glass fiber. If angle E is 30º and layer A has an index of refraction of 1.50, the sine of angle F will be closest to (A) 1.000 (C) 0.333 (B) 0.500 (D) 0.250 16. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below which represents a ray of monochromatic yellow light (l = 5.9 × 10–7 meter) incident upon a block of lucite at point A, and continuing through the lucite to point B. This phenomenon is possible due to the effect of (A) dispersion (C) polarization (B) internal reflection (D) diffraction 12. When an opera singer hits a high-pitch note, a glass on the opposite side of the opera hall shatters. Which statement best explains this phenomenon? (A) The frequency of the note and natural vibration frequency of the glass are equal. (B) The vibrations of the note are polarized by the shape of the opera hall. (C) The amplitude of the note increases before it reaches the glass. (D) The singer and glass are separated by an integral number of wavelengths. 13. Two waves traveling in the same medium interfere to produce a standing wave. What is the phase difference between the two waves at a node? (A) 0° (C) 180° (B) 90° (D) 360° 14. The change in the direction of a wave when it passes obliquely from one medium to another is called (A) diffraction (C) refraction (B) interference (D) superposition Q3_ExamSampsD2 The sine of is closest to (A) 0.30 (B) 0.33 (C) 0.58 (D) 0.75 17. If the speed of light in a vacuum is c then the speed of light in a medium with an index of refraction of 2 will be (A) c/2 (C) c/4 (B) 2c (D) 4c 18. When a wave goes from a medium of higher refractive index to one of lower refractive index, its speed (A) decreases (C) remains the same (B) increases Base your answers to questions 19 and 20 on the diagram below which shows the top view of a double-slit barrier. The distance between the slits d is 1.0 × 10–3 meter. The barrier is illuminated with light whose wavelength is 6.0 × 10–7 meter. An interference pattern is observed on the screen. Base your answers to questions 21 through 23 on the diagram below which represents wave fronts around a sound source that is moving with a constant velocity through air. The source produces sound waves of a constant frequency 19. If point M on the screen is the location of a bright line, the path difference between AM and BM may be (A) one wavelength (C) one-half wavelength (B) three-quarter wavelength (D) one-quarter wavelength 21. The diagram illustrates (A) interference (B) diffraction 20. If light of a longer wavelength is used, distance x will (A) decrease (C) remain the same (B) increase 22. The source is moving toward point (A) A (C) C (B) B (D) D (C) reflection (D) the Doppler effect 23. Compared to the frequency of the waves observed at C, the frequency of the waves observed at A is (A) less (C) the same (B) greater Q3_ExamSampsD2 Answer Key Q3_ExamSampsD2 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B Q3_ExamSampsD2
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