PHILIP MORANT SCHOOL AND COLLEGE Forensics Autumn term 1 homework H Williams D Unit: Catastrophe Homework tasks 1. Self- Assessment - What do I already know? 2. LAT - "How does an ice cube melt?" Level 3 - 5 + Level 5 - 7 3. Research task – Mercury; a special liquid. 4. Computer based task 5. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/chemical_material_behaviour / Using BBC Bitesize KS3 Rock cycle "Revise"→ "Activity" → "Test" Choose the answers to the test questions you think are most appropriate and then "Check your score". Print this page and stick into your exercise book as evidence you have completed the task. 6. Extended writing task - Planning an investigation to find what factor affects crystal size in an igneous rock 7. Revision for test - Revision check list and recommended resources. Working scientifically 1. Experimental skills and investigation 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Levels 3 - 5 To ask simple questions and develop a line of enquiry based on their observations of the real world, alongside prior knowledge and experience To make simple predictions using scientific knowledge and understanding To plan and design part or full simple investigations and experiments to make observations and test predictions To use appropriate simple techniques, apparatus and materials when carrying out experimental work To make and record observations during simple investigations and experiments Levels 5 - 8 To ask more complex questions and develop a line of enquiry based on their observations of the real world, alongside prior knowledge and understanding Makes predictions of more complex variables eg continuous using scientific knowledge and understanding To plan and design full investigations and experiments to make observations and test predictions using more complex variables To use a range of techniques, apparatus and materials when carrying out experimental work To make and record observations and measurements using a range of different experiments and investigations 2. Handling information and problem solving 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Levels 3 - 5 To present observations and data using appropriate tables and bar charts To use simple observations and measurements to draw conclusions To present simple explanations of presented data To identify simple questions arising from collection of experimental results Levels 5 - 8 To present observations and data using appropriate tables, bar charts and line graphs To interpret observations and data including identifying patterns to draw conclusions To present reasoned explanations, including explaining data in relation to predictions and hypothesis To identify more complex questions arising from collection of experimental results To evaluate data showing an awareness of potential sources of random and systematic error 3. Scientific attitudes 3.1 Levels 3 - 5 To identify risks when conducting experimental work 3.2 3.3 Levels 5 - 8 To identify risks and include control measures when conducting experimental work To pay attention to the objectivity and concern for validity, accuracy, precision and measurement of uncertainty To understand that scientific methods and theories develop as scientists modify earlier explanations to take account of new evidence and ideas, together with the importance of publishing results and peer review 4. Scientific skills 4.1 4.2 4.3 Levels 3 - 5 To use some simple SI units for measurements To use some simple equations e.g. speed = distance/time To analyse simple data Levels 5 - 8 To understand and use a range of SI units for all measurements To use and rearrange simple equations To analyse more complex data Forensics- Self Assessment This unit investigates the internal structure of the Earth. There is a focus on the formation of different types of rock and the rock cycle. It is studied through the occurrence of some natural disasters How much do I already know? Questions I can name the 3 states of matter. I can describe some properties for each state of matter. I know what a particle diagram is. I can describe some methods used to separate solids & liquids. I can describe the difference between a pure substance and an impure substance. I can describe how an impure substance changes the melting point and boiling point. I can describe how acids react with metals an metal carbonates. I can describe how we know if a chemical reaction has taken place. I can explain how earthquakes and volcanoes happen. What I know? 7G Task Sheet (L5-7) H ow does an ice cube melt? Some students were watching an ice cube in a beaker as it slowly melted. They were wondering why it melts. Task: Draw a poster that explains why an ice cube melts when left out of the freezer. Use the Big Idea of Particles to explain why the ice cube melts. Key words: boiling, compressible, conservation of mass, density, energy, evaporating, fixed, forces between particles, freezing, gas, liquid, melting, moving randomly, particles, solid, solidification, states of matter, temperature, vibrating Level ladder: What is your target level? Use the level ladder to help you reach it: To get level You might have: 5 Used most of the key words accurately. Drawn a simple particle diagram for each state. Explained or shown that substances are made up of particles. Described some differences between particle behaviour of each state. 6 Used all the key words accurately. Drawn particle arrangements clearly using diagrams. Explained, in detail, the particle behaviour in each state. Shown or described how mass is conserved during changes of state. Explained evaporation using particle theory. 7 Used a detailed scientific knowledge of particle theory. Used energy and forces to explain the differences in behaviour of the particles in each state. Explained the changes of state using particle theory. Concept of energy and or forces should be incorporated into explanations. Y7 Level-Assessed Tasks Badger Publishing Ltd 7G I mprovement Ladder (L5-7) H ow does an ice cube melt? Now your work has been assessed, choose one or two improvement targets. To get level 5 My improvement target could be to: Draw a simple particle diagram for a solid, liquid or gas. Describe the particle behaviour simply for one of the states. Describe some differences between particle arrangement of each state. 6 Show particle arrangements clearly using diagrams. Make sure the differences in particle arrangement between each state are clear. Describe, in detail, the particle behaviour in each state, for example: How fast are the particles moving? How close together are they? Are they in a fixed position or moving randomly? Show or explain how mass is conserved during changes of state. Explain evaporation or melting using particle theory. 7 Use energy and forces to explain the differences in behaviour of the particles in each state. For example: How is the Big Idea of Energy linked with particle behaviour? What is the difference in forces between the particles in a solid and a liquid? Explain the changes of state using particle theory. Level-Assessed Tasks Badger Publishing Ltd Parents Guidance; Solids, Liquids & Gases Suggested resources: A3 or A4 plain white (or coloured) paper, exercise books, internet access, library access. Suggested resources: 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/chemical_material_behaviour/ 2. http://www.scienceresources.co.uk/KS3/Chemistry/Physical_Changes/change_of_state.htm#s thash.19UAfmIL.dpbs 3. http://lgfl.skoool.co.uk/keystage3.aspx?id=64 This piece of work will part of the formal assessment for the year and will be marked against the criteria listed on the task sheet. An endeavour grade and a KS3 level will be awarded In this topic students will be looking at the 3 states of matter (solid, liquid & gas) and their properties. Skills to be assessed: 1.1 & 1.2 Forensics-Research Task; Mercury – a special liquid Mercury is a special metal. It conducts heat and electricity like other metals, but it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is also very dense. (1 cm3 of mercury is much heavier than 1 cm3 of most other metals.) The special properties of mercury mean that it can be used to make things that need something that will flow, but which also behaves like a metal. Research; • Find out two or three uses of mercury. • For each use, find out why mercury was chosen for the job. • Are there any dangers from using mercury? • When you have gathered your information, produce a leaflet or poster display to tell other people about mercury. [ research, literacy ] (Expl.Sc.7Ga7; L.7) Catastrophe- Computer based activity Go to the site: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/chemical_material _behaviour/ Use the BBC Bitesize KS3 : "Revise"→ "Activity" → "Test" Complete this activity for, “Particle Model” and, “Behaviour of Matter”. Choose the answers to the test questions you think are most appropriate and then "Check your score". Print this page and stick into your exercise book as evidence you have completed the task. Skills to be assessed: 2.2 2.3 Forensics-Extended Writing Task When water is placed in a cold place like a freezer, it changes from a liquid to a solid. It is not easy to measure the temperature as it decreases, in a laboratory environment. Salol is a chemical that can be used in the laboratory instead of water. This is because the change takes place at a higher temperature, which can be monitored more easily. Your task is to plan an investigation to determine the temperature of the Salol as it changes from a liquid to a solid. You should: List the chemicals and equipment you will need. Explain using scientific words how the experiment will be carried out. Identify the measurements that you will make. How you will make it a fair experiment. Identify the risks and the control measures for the experiment. Design a table to record your results. Extension task: Sketch the axes you would use if you were to display your results in a graph. What type of graph would you use? Skills assessed: 1.3 2.1 3.1 Forensics Revision check list- tick off the list when you are happy that you understand the following Target I can name the 3 states of matter. I can describe the properties for each state of matter. I can explain, using particle diagrams, what happens when a substance changes from one state to another. I can explain, using a particle diagram, how a solution is formed I can identify which separation method is suited to which type of mixture/solution. I can explain how each separation method works. I can explain how the melting point and boiling point changes between a pure and an impure substance. I can describe the reactions between metals & acids; and metal carbonates & acids. I can explain what Thermal Decomposition is and write a simple word equation for this reaction. I can describe the ways in which we know that a chemical reaction has taken place. I can describe the products and reactants in a chemical reaction. I can explain the energy and mass changes in a chemical reaction. I can explain how the pH scale is used to measure the strength of acids and alkalis. I can describe the colours produced by Universal Indicator on the pH scale I can give examples of strong/weak acids and alkalis I can research information about unusual solids, liquids and gases. Useful resources for revision 1. http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/science/chemical_material_behaviour/ 2. https://www.samlearning.com/ 3. http://lgfl.skoool.co.uk/keystage3.aspx?id=64 Tick
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