ON THE Light Side Issue No. 206 A free monthly publication from Skiff Medical Center, Newton, IA Planting An Herb Garden If you are novice to herb gardening, start with transplants, rather than seeds for the best success. When you're selecting herbs, be sure they're meant for culinary uses, not just as an ornamental herb. Some of the ornamental herbs may have a less desirable flavor because they've been bred for appearance rather than taste appeal. Popular fresh garden herbs include basil, chives (common chives and garlic chives), cilantro, dill, mint and parsley. Herbs such as French tarragon (Artemesia dracunculus), oregano, rosemary, thyme (Thymus serpyllums is a common culinary thyme), sage and winter savory are satisfactory in both fresh and dried forms. NOTE: Mint is a very aggressive plant that can quickly take over the herb garden. Plant it in a container at least 12 inches wide and deep (about a one- or two- gallon size container) without holes. Inexpensive plastic containers without holes are available at most nurseries or lawn and garden centers. Bury the container in the ground so an inch of the container is above ground level. This will contain the plant so it can't creep out the top or the bottom and will prevent it from spreading throughout the garden. You may need to water mint more than other herbs that are planted normally and can send their roots farther into the ground. Many herbs are suitable for container gardening. Container gardening is an especially good option if you're limited on space and great to have on a patio or deck. Eat Oats! For information on planting an herb garden, check with your local Iowa State Extension Office, lawn and garden center or your local bookstore or library. Internet resources that may be helpful in planning an herb garden include: Penn State Directory of Herbs http://horticulture.psu.edu/ This site includes the following information about herbs: •Hardiness zones for successful planting in the United States •Plant type: annual, biennial or perennial. An ANNUAL completes its life cycle in one growing season and must be planted yearly. A BIENNIAL completes its life cycle in two growing seasons; biennials produce only foliage the first year and bloom the second year. Some people plant biennials, such as parsley, yearly for their foliage. A PERENNIAL lives for many growing seasons and comes back yearly. •Plant height and width •Sun and soil requirements Iowa State Extension www.extension.iastate.edu/store/ ListItems.aspx?CategoryID=55 This site contains downloadable PDF files on vegetables and herbs. The frost-free date after which you may plant herbs in our area is May 10. Cream of Wheat, or oatmeal for breakfast? If you want to drop your blood pressure, go for the oats. In a study of people with high blood pressure, eating soluble-fiber-rich wholegrain oats every day caused a significant dip in BP readings. In fact, some people's pressure dropped so low that they needed less blood pressure medication. Never change or stop your prescription medications without instructions from your doctor. But a bowl of oatmeal in the morning may be a wonderful thing to add to your blood pressure management plan. In the study, a diet supplemented with oats was not only more effective than wheat fiber at slashing blood pressure readings but also helped control cholesterol and blood sugar. That's quite a powerful package of heart-protective benefits for one little grain. To receive the amount of oats that the study participants ate you need threefourths cup of oatmeal at breakfast and an oat-based snack later in the day. Shape-Up Shoes – Do they Work? Shape-up shoes claim to: 1. Tone your muscles 2. Promote healthy weight loss 3. Make it easy to get in shape! The miracle shoes also claim to improve posture, reduce cellulite and firm backsides by just putting it on! Are these claims true? Most experts believe these claims are too good to be true. Dr. Ron Charles, Skiff Medical Center orthopedic surgeon, explained the studies on Shape-Ups are too limited. He stated “I would not buy them.” Matt Scotton, DPT, ATC, Director of Rehabilitation Services at Skiff, indicated that the research results are mixed. He explained that the shoes alter gait mechanics and increase muscle activity making us less energy-efficient which equals more calories burned. Most people will tolerate these shoes well, but Matt expressed concern that since these shoes alter natural gait mechanics they could contribute to repetitive stress injuries. A Meal with Appeal A pair of Shape-Ups cost around $100. Lemon Basil Halibut 2 Tbsp fresh lemon juice 3 Tbsp olive oil, divided 1 tsp Dijon mustard 4 tsp chopped fresh basil 1 tsp freshly grated lemon peel 11⁄2 tsp minced fresh garlic 11⁄2 lbs halibut fillets Black pepper, to taste For sauce, in a small bowl whisk together lemon juice, 2 tablespoons oil plus mustard, basil, lemon peel and garlic; set aside. In a large nonstick skillet heat remaining 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat. Season fillets with pepper to taste; add to skillet. Cook 4 to 6 minutes per side or until fish flakes easily with a fork. Drizzle with sauce, and serve immediately. 4 servings Calories: 300 Fat: 15g Saturated fat: 2g Carbohydrate: 1g Sodium: 130mg Herbed Cherry Tomatoes 2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved ¼ cup olive oil 3 Tbsp vinegar ¼ cup fresh parsley 1 ½ tsp fresh basil 1 ½ tsp fresh oregano ½ tsp sugar Combine all ingredients and refrigerate. 8 servings Like a beautifully landscaped garden, an appealing meal follows basic principles of design. Varieties of foods add color, flavor, texture, shape and temperature to meals and snacks. At the same time, food variety means a wider spectrum of nutrients and phytonutrients. Here are some tips to add visual variety and appeal to your meals. • Contrast the colors on the plate. • Vary the flavors. Different ingredients and seasonings in a dish or meal add layers of flavor. • Vary the texture. Crunchy foods contrast and complement soft foods. • Vary the shape. Round meatballs, round peas and round potatoes may look boring if plated together. Calories: 70 Fat: 6g Saturated fat: 0 Carbohydrates: 2g Sodium: 0 Fiber: 1g IF you do not have fresh herbs substitute with dried herbs: 1/2 tsp dried for 1 1/2 tsp fresh. On the Light Side is written by Registered Dietitian Jenny Thompson. Interested in Skiff Medical Center Wellness programs? Contact 791-4303.
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