Novel Review Information Sophomore Title Author Educational Value Animal Farm George Orwell Animal Farm offers a depiction of a world in which personal freedom is non-existent. Personal freedom is relevant in contemporary society, giving students the opportunity to connect with relevant global concerns. The educational value of this novel is in the author’s use of dystopian ideas to provide students the opportunity to deconstruct, analyze, and compare different types of government. aka Eric Blair Sensitive Content Violence Mature Content Themes: Dystopian Imperialism Historical accuracy Anthem Ayn Rand Anthem offers a depiction of a world in which objectivism- the idea that self-worth is more important than the total of mankind- is outlawed because it is in direct contrast of the collectivism of the society. The allegory of objectivism was note-worthy in 1938 USSR due to Joseph Stalin’s purging of intellectuals and educated individuals. The educational value of Anthem is in the use of allegory (a philosophical idea disguised at a fictional story) to relate, identify, and recognize the philosophy of objectivism versus collectivism. Themes: Dystopian society Historical accuracy Academic Services 2/2015 Violence Mature Content Religious References Novel Review Information Sophomore Bless Me Ultima Rudolfo Anaya Bless Me, Ultima is a wonderful story about a young boy’s coming of age with a strong cultural influence that contains Spanish, Mexican, and Native American ideals. The conflict of cultures provides students with an understanding that humans are a cultural weaving of many threads. The educational value is in the author’s use of conflict to illustrate, describe, and translate how difficult coming of age is when outside factors complicate one’s freedom to grow. Violence Mature content Themes: Coming of age Magical realism Chocolate War, The Robert Cormier The Chocolate War offers students a realistic view of teenage life- specifically conformity, guilt, and violence. The ethical implications of teenage choices are the crux of the story. The educational value of this novel is in the author’s use of realism using language and the idea of bullies. Students will differentiate, compare, and recognize how difficult coming of age can be. Themes: Coming of age Conflict Conformity Academic Services 2/2015 Violence Mature Content Language Novel Review Information Sophomore Chosen, The Chaim Potok The Chosen depicts the tension between tradition and modern American life during and after WWII. The immigrants from Poland, Russia, and Germany feel tension trying to fit into twentieth-century America. The educational value is in the conflict between two different sects of Judaism; both characters struggle to assimilate while keeping their traditions and values intact. Students will discuss conflict and analyze the ideas of assimilation. Religious References Themes: Coming of age Historical accuracy Education of Little Tree, The Asa Earl Carter The fictional memoirs of Forrest "Little Tree" Carter begin in the late 1920s when, as the protagonist, his parents die and he is given over into the care of his Cherokee grandparents at the age of five. The boy's Cherokee "Granpa" and Cherokee "Granma" call him "Little Tree" and teach him about nature, farming, whiskey making , mountain life, society, love, and spirit through a combination of gentle guidance and encouragement of independent experience. Themes: Coming of age Understanding of one’s culture Love of family Academic Services 2/2015 Mature Content Language Novel Review Information Sophomore Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 offers an illustration of a dystopian society that shuns critical thinking, especially through the reading of books. Censorship is central to the storyline warning readers to be careful of technology and education. The educational value in Fahrenheit 451 is in the use of the author’s imagery of a dystopian society providing students the opportunity to estimate and predict the future of America if censorship is allowed to pass unchecked. Violence Mature Content Themes: Dystopian Censorship Flowers for Algernon Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon tells the story of Charlie Gordon, a mentally challenged adult who becomes superhumanly intelligent through modern medicine. This book gives students an opportunity to question the morality of Charlie’s decision, along with the people around him, to have the procedure that makes him “smart.” Through Charlie’s eyes, students understand point of view and syntax. Themes: Moral choices Defining human intelligence Personal identity/Conflict Academic Services 2/2015 Mature Content Language Novel Review Information Sophomore Glass Menagerie, The Joy Luck Club, The Tennessee Williams Amy Tan Abandoned by her husband, Amanda Wingfield comforts herself with recollections of her earlier, more gracious life in Blue Mountain when she was pursued by “gentleman callers.” Her son Tom, a poet with a job in a warehouse, longs for adventure and escape from his mother's suffocating embrace, while Laura, her shy crippled daughter, has her glass menagerie and her memories. Amanda is desperate to find her daughter a husband, but when the long-awaited gentleman caller does arrive, Laura's romantic illusions are crushed ( www.amazon.com ). Students will better understand the disappointment one must face when their hopes and dreams remain unfulfilled. Themes: Duty Family Recollection of the past Deception Dream fulfillment Love Marriage The Joy Luck Club offers a representation of conflict of cultures, old-world China versus modern America. The novel also depicts the conflict between mothers and daughters and how the age gap, along with culture, can influence family decisions. The educational value in this novel requires students to appraise their own family and the cultures that influence who they are. The Joy Luck Club offers students and expansive analysis of rhetorical appeals. Themes: Historical content Family bonds Identity Cultural translation Academic Services 2/2015 Mature Content Violence Language Novel Review Information Sophomore Julius Caesar William Shakespeare Julius Caesar offers students a look at the true form of politics and ambition. The play dissects how ambition and power can corrupt even the most incorruptible men. The educational value of Julius Caesar is students will recognize, appraise, and criticize how power and ambition often overshadow integrity and morality. Julius Caesar offers an expansive analysis of rhetorical appeals. Violence Themes: Historical context Rhetorical appeals Fate Misinterpretation Midsumme r Night’s Dream, A William Shakespeare A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a light-hearted comedy that centers around a love triangle. Romantic confusion enshrouds the characters as they fall in love. Hermia won’t marry Demetrius because she yearns for Lysander, but her best friend, Helena, loves Demetrius. Students will recognize the concept of comedy and possibly connect with the idea of catharsis. Themes: Love’s challenges Dreams Comedy Academic Services 2/2015 Violence Mature Content Novel Review Information Sophomore Mythology Edith Hamilton Mythology is a foundational introduction to the key Greek myths, as well as myth making and telling as ancient practices. It provides the rationale employed by ancient Greeks in their creation of these myths, and provides detailed recountings of the myths themselves. Understanding these myths and recognizing modern allusions to these works is foundational to deep understandings of literature. Most often students will only be introduced to small excerpts of the text. This resource gives background information on the cultural and mythological gods and goddesses. It provides clear, academic context for the study of The Odyssey and other classical Greek and Roman literature as well as future classical allusions. Violence Mature Content Religious References Themes: (It is encyclopedic in nature.) Man vs. Nature The Hero’s Quest Origin Stories Nectar in a Sieve Kamala Markandaya Nectar in a Sieve is a moving story of a primitive peasant woman who lives in a small village in India. As she recalls the obstacles she’s faced and overcame, students learn the value of persistence. The novel offers an inside look at what life was like in a small peasant town. Themes: Knowledge as power Truth Academic Services 2/2015 Mature Content Novel Review Information Sophomore Shadow of the Dragon Sherry Garland Shadow of the Dragon is a coming of age story that follows Vo Dan (“Danny”) Duong who struggles to fit into his high school while also honoring the values and traditions of his native Vietnam. Students will experience Danny’s journey into gang affiliation and what it means to find his own identity. Violence Language Themes: Family values Cultural conflict Historical context Responsibility Tradition Immigration Taming of the Shrew, The William Shakespeare This Shakespearean comedy tells the story of Petruchio’s journey to Padua in search of a wealthy wife. The humorous battle of wits between Petruchio and Katharina highlights Shakespeare’s playful comedic style. There are three core values—the importance of marriage for love rather than convenience; the role of patriarchy in social structure; and the importance of money and social status. Similarities can be drawn between Shakespeare’s play and the modern world; however, some issues have changed due to the difference in context and audience. Themes: Gender roles Personal happiness Family relationships Comedy Academic Services 2/2015 Violence Language Mature Content Novel Review Information Sophomore The Woman Warrior Maxine Hong Kingston The Woman Warrior is a series of memoirs which tells the story of five women over five chapters. The story portrays 20th-century experiences of Chinese Americans living in the shadow of the Chinese Revolution. The educational value is that students will be able to analyze how an author’s use of event ordering and manipulation of time create effects like suspense, mystery, and tension. Themes: Family Bravery Tradition Culture Academic Services 2/2015 Violence
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