Some Summer Ideas Year 7 2013 1 It is very important that you have a good summer, but it is also a valuable time to do some good reading and thinking. In this booklet, you will find a few things I would like you to look at and be ready to discuss when you return in Year 7! Joe B has also produced a few puzzles for you to think about! Don’t forget to check your maths too! First, read through the articles. You will be asked to discuss these on your return in your Learning English enrichment classes with me. Make sure that you have looked up the words you do not know and filled in the various picture grids as requested. 2 That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou see'st the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west; Which by and by black night doth take away, Death's second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou see'st the glowing of such fire, That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-bed, whereon it must expire, Consumed with that which it was nourish'd by. This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well, which thou must leave ere long. Please look at these links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J27cpy-To8s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXIuNqoAquo 3 The Schoolboy I love to rise in a summer morn, When the birds sing on every tree; The distant huntsman winds his horn, And the skylark sings with me: O what sweet company! But to go to school in a summer morn, — O it drives all joy away! Under a cruel eye outworn, The little ones spend the day In sighing and dismay. Ah then at times I drooping sit, And spend many an anxious hour; Nor in my book can I take delight, Nor sit in learning’s bower, Worn through with the dreary shower. How can the bird that is born for joy Sit in a cage and sing? How can a child, when fears annoy, But droop his tender wing, And forget his youthful spring! O father and mother if buds are nipped, And blossoms blown away; And if the tender plants are stripped Of their joy in the springing day, By sorrow and care’s dismay, — How shall the summer arise in joy, Or the summer fruits appear? Or how shall we gather what griefs destroy, Or bless the mellowing year, When the blasts of winter appear? William Blake (from Songs of Experience, 1794) Look at this link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J6YoZNWQ-Y 4 Having bestrode Centre Court as an immortal for so many years, Roger Federer was suddenly made to look all too fallible It had to come some day, but the fact that it was inevitable didn’t make it any less of a shock. Roger Federer, the greatest male tennis player of all time, lost at Wimbledon. Not lost, but was humiliated, going out in the second round to a Ukrainian ranked No 116 in the world. An era ended with a great howl of disbelief yesterday evening on Centre Court. Sergiy Stakhovsky won 6-7, 7-6, 7-5, 7-6 and played the match of his life as he did so. Where the hell did it come from? Stakhovsky clearly had no idea and for Federer it struck like lightning from a clear sky. How does someone with a three-figure ranking suddenly step on court and start serving like God and volleying like the Holy Ghost? Something to do with the Centre Court, I suppose; you never know how that’s going to affect people. Small players shrivel up and die, great players find that its unique ambience allows them to reach their full powers — and some odds and sods find that this rum old place turns them into someone else for a few hours. It was an occasion that mixed glorious and dismal in equal parts. It was desperate to see Federer looking rattled, still more desperate to see Federer groping for his A-game and failing to find it, but it was glorious to watch the beneficiary of Centre Court stardust seizing his day with such aplomb. It is not as if Federer were beaten by some brilliant new talent, oozing youth and promise and looking likely to win grand-slam tournaments for years to come. Stakhovsky is 27, an established and articulate voice in the game, and a decent talent, but nothing special. He came out with a decidedly retro game, a one-handed backhand and a pronounced taste for following the big serve with a volley. I had often wondered what would have happened if Federer had played Pete Sampras when both were at the peak of their powers. Now I have some kind of idea. The serve was not super-colossal, but it was vindictively accurate. 5 And the weird thing was that it remained so throughout the match. Federer could not break it until the fourth set, when he was a break down himself. That happened when Stakhovsky got tight, suddenly aware that the most colossal upset lay before him. He flirted with the choke, but his recovery was worthy of a champion. Federer has the game to beat him all right, but it just wasn’t there. Time and again he would pass Stakhovsky at the net and put the ball long, or beat Stakhovsky on the angle and find the net. It grew painful to watch, a defeat that was agony for us spectators. It was like a great philanderer trying all his best chat-up lines, unaware that the only reason the girl smiled is because she thinks he knows her father. It had to come, I just didn’t want to be there when it did. This was Federer’s fifteenth Wimbledon; it’s the tenth anniversary of his first victory here, when he wore a ponytail and played tennis from the fourth dimension. He went on to dominate Wimbledon and the world, doing so at times in long trousers and a blazer. It would have been a bit de trop for anybody else but this was Rodge. This time he wore illegal shoes and had to change them for ones without orange soles. He also wore a white jacket that gave him the look of a pox-doctor’s clerk. I never felt confident of the result when I saw that jacket. He remains perhaps the greatest master of his sport any of us has seen, bestriding tennis as Don Bradman once bestrode cricket. Who can we compare him to? Michael Schumacher for dominance, but Schumacher had a machine to do the hard work. Lance Armstrong? Certainly not. Tiger Woods? Perhaps, but golf is a still-ball game and can’t be compared to a game that requires physical fitness. Besides, Federer’s dominance was not just of result. He was master of the game itself, master of every nuance. Tennis balls obeyed him as dogs obey their masters. He could be beaten, but not outplayed. He used his No 1 ranking like a sword. “You have to play Roger and Roger’s ego,” Stakhovsky said. There is always a reaction when great champions start to lose matches they would once have won in comfort. It seems like an 6 insult to their own glorious past, to our own glorious memories. Come on, hang up your boots, the game’s been good to you. “I still have plans to play on for many, many years,” Federer said. So we have to brace ourselves for an unfolding sadness: for further experiences of Roger failing again to be the Roger of the glory years. Respect the things that makes such a man carry on: relish for the struggle, sheer love of the game itself, glorious selfdeluding ambition, and behind all that, the certainty that nothing will be as good ever again. Ah, that terrible ballooning backhand error on match point. And Federer, the great Roger Federer, the Harry Potter of the Centre Court, standing there looking like a muggle. We shan’t see his like again. Not even when he next plays tennis. Simon Barnes The Times 7 1. bestrode 2. immortal 3. fallible 4. inevitable 5. humiliated, 6. disbelief 7. struck like lightning 8. shrivel up 9. ambience 10. rum 11. glorious 12. dismal 13. desperate 14. rattled 15. groping for 16. beneficiary 17. aplomb. 18. Oozing 19. Established 20. Articulate 21. a pronounced taste 22. peak of their powers. 23. super-colossal, 24. vindictively accurate. 25. got tight, 26. agony 27. great philanderer 28. fourth dimension. 29. dominate 30. de trop 31. bestriding 32. dominance, 33. master of every nuance. 34. won in comfort. 35. brace ourselves 36. relish 37. self-deluding ambition, 8 Tricky Word / Phrase Meaning Your own Sentence using the word/phrase bestrode immortal fallible inevitable humiliated, disbelief struck like lightning shrivel up ambience rum glorious dismal desperate rattled groping for beneficiary aplomb. Oozing Established Articulate a pronounced taste peak of their powers. super-colossal, vindictively accurate. got tight, agony great philanderer fourth dimension. dominate de trop bestriding dominance, master of every nuance. won in comfort. brace ourselves relish self-deluding ambition bestrode 9 Tricky Word / Phrase Give The Opposite Meaning/ Antonym Your own Sentence using the opposite word/phrase immortal fallible inevitable humiliated, disbelief shrivel up rum glorious dismal desperate rattled beneficiary aplomb. Established Articulate peak of their powers. super-colossal, vindictively accurate. got tight, agony dominate master of every nuance. won in comfort. relish self-deluding ambition 10 Tricky Word / Phrase bestrode Find a Picture or Cartoon Showing the Meaning immortal fallible humiliated, disbelief struck like lightning shrivel up glorious dismal desperate rattled Oozing Articulate peak of their powers. 11 vindictively accurate. got tight, fourth dimension. dominate won in comfort. brace ourselves relish self-deluding ambition 12 Review of Iron Man 3 To use a recondite term in professional film criticism: whoo-hoo! Iron Man 3 is descending on cinemas with an almighty crash, assuming the dramatic-yet-camp landing pose that Tony Stark in his exo-body-chassis favours on arrival: right knee down, right fist in the smashed asphalt, left elbow back, head up. This is luxury superhero entertainment and the director and co-writer is Shane Black, who gave us the excellent Kiss Kiss Bang Bang in 2005. I bow down to Mr Black as the Aaron Sorkin of action comedy; he gets the biggest laugh of the year with a joke about Croydon, with some additional Anglophile kisses blown to Downton Abbey, and what I suspect is a disguised homage to Mike Myers's immortal creation Austin Powers. Robert Downey Jr is back, smashing walls and cracking wise as the billionaire industrialist Tony Stark, now out of the closet as Iron Man, living the dream in his future-tech clifftop pad and co-habiting with the beautiful Pepper Potts – Gwyneth Paltrow's excellent, relaxed performance making me wish she spent more time on film sets and less with her nutritional website. As so often in modern superhero tales, Stark's confrontation with wickedness triangulates into a question of two separate evildoers. Guy Pearce plays suave science entrepreneur Aldrich Killian — brilliant, yet unstable and unprincipled in the traditional manner – whose obsession with Stark may arise from a traumatic rejection in his youth, rather like Syndrome in The Incredibles. And then, showing that Black playfully relishes the Hollywood convention of casting Brit thesps as the bad guys, there is the terrifying middle-eastern terrorist, Mandarin, played with relish by Ben Kingsley. Mandarin is taking to the airwaves to gloat over his various explosions, which appear to happen without bombs. Oddly, Mandarin prefers old-school television for these publicity appearances and has no Twitter account. Meanwhile, Stark has to juggle a tense relationship with his old buddy James Rhodes (Don Cheadle) and beautiful ex-girlfriend Maya (Rebecca Hall). Iron Man 3 is smart, funny and spectacular – I particularly liked Stark's brutally unsentimental reaction to the news that a kid who is helping him is missing his errant dad. Stark now probably 13 succeeds Chaplin as Downey's key creation as an actor, loosing off funny lines with virtuoso skill, throwing away gags and delaying punchlines: Alec Baldwin does something similar, but in a more reflective style. This may not be to everyone's taste and some odd repeated jokes about Christmas indicate that a different release date may have been planned. But it is quality Friday night entertainment: the innocent pleasure of the week. 14 Review of Iron Man 3 recondite term dramatic-yet-camp pose chassis Anglophile homage immortal creation out of the closet nutritional confrontation triangulates suave entrepreneur unstable unprincipled obsession traumatic playfully relishes convention casting Brit thesps to gloat over tense relationship brutally errant 15 reflective style. Tricky Word / Phrase recondite term Meaning Your own Sentence using the word/phrase adj. 1. Not easily understood; abstruse. See Synonyms at ambiguous. 2. Concerned with or treating something abstruse or obscure: recondite scholarship. 3. Concealed; hidden. dramatic-yet-camp pose chassis Anglophile homage immortal creation out of the closet nutritional confrontation triangulates suave entrepreneur unstable unprincipled obsession traumatic playfully relishes convention casting (Brit) thesps Noun A person who is fond of or greatly admires England or Britain. Adjective Fond or admiring of England or Britain. Adjective Of or relating to drama and the theater: "thespian talents". Noun An actor or actress: "an aging thespian"; "an unemployed thespian lodger". noun. actor - player to gloat over tense relationship brutally errant reflective style. 16 Tricky Word / Phrase pose Meaning through a picture/cartoon/image chassis homage immortal creation nutritional confrontation suave entrepreneur unstable unprincipled obsession traumatic convention casting (Brit) thesps to gloat over tense relationship brutally errant reflective style. 17 Simon Barnes Chief Sports Writer Published at 12:01AM, July 11 2013 You will have read of late that the England cricket team are very good at cricket. This was a mistake. It should have said that the England cricket team are very bad at cricket. Not because it is true, but because as soon as anyone tells them they are good, they go weak at the knees. Disaster follows as night follows day. It is a problem that mostly affects the batsmen. Good, even great on their day, they have this dreadful tendency to get above themselves. That is when they fall in a heap and wait for the bowlers to come to the rescue, as they have done on many occasions — and that is exactly what happened at Trent Bridge on the first day of this Feast of the Endless Ashes. Whether the bowlers have done enough remains to be seen. It all happened because the England cricket team are the worst favourites in the history of sport. They are the worst front-runners since Devon Loch. One hint of triumphalism and they have gone in the fetlock, gone in the brain, gone in the heart. As soon as they succeed in climbing to any summit whatsoever, they make the fearful error of looking down. That is when they come over queer. Fit of the vapours. Do you mind if I have a little lie-down? Once again we fell into the terrible trap of praising England as if they were a normal cricket team. We praised their abilities; well, they deserve praising. We celebrated their numbers; they deserve celebrating. We praised their record, their planning, their preparation, their management, their fitness, their technique, their personalities, their strength in depth. That is a media-led thing, but it is what everybody was thinking. It was the only logical stance. I saw them beat India in India, something that only the best teams manage. In Mumbai, they were seriously brilliant. I knew that, and so did everyone else who watched it, in India or back home on the telly. This was clearly a genuinely exceptional team — and just think of 18 all the confidence and self-belief they would take into the Ashes. There was no mistake in making this judgment. The mistaking was in telling them. Yes, good point well made, we are rather good, aren’t we? Ooh, and down they go again like a Victorian lady who has done her corsets up a shade too tight: lay her out on the chaise longue and send for the sal volatile. It has been the story of the past eight years — ever since they won the Ashes in 2005 after an 16-year period of devastating Australian dominance. It’s called open-top bus syndrome, the same set of symptoms that affected the England rugby union team after they won the World Cup in 2003. Ah, remember the heady days of that Ashes summer and its aftermath? England had beaten Australia, the team were crammed full of heroes and Freddie Flintoff was physically incapable of failure. So they made him captain and England lost the away Ashes meeting 5-0 in the Ricky’s Revenge series .But the England team, being full of good cricketers, regrouped and came back and beat Australia in 2009, beat Australia in Australia in 2010-11 and beat India at home to achieve the No 1 Test ranking — and, whoops, there she goes again; catch her before she hits the ground, put a pillow under her head, loosen her clothing. Next thing England were losing to Pakistan in the United Arab Emirates and to South Africa at home, and losing the No 1 status — so much cosier without it — at the same time. So they basked in the hostile criticism and went on to play that blinder against India. Alas, by doing so they attracted all manner of praise again — and were at once brought up short in New Zealand, drawing in circumstances that did not flatter. But they beat New Zealand back home, looked all right, and were praised again, went into the Ashes series as heavy favourites — and the inevitable happened. Fetch the brandy, she’s flat on her back on the sofa again. It is not as if the Australia bowlers were especially brilliant yesterday. It is more that England were especially English. Including the South Africans. Alastair Cook: airy waft at a wide one. Kevin Pietersen: a hubristic flick. Jonathan Trott, in circumstances that required a long one, throwing the lot at a wide ball on 48. After a cheerful Stuart Broad cameo, England lost their last four wickets for two runs in 14 balls. 19 It shouldn’t have been like that. England should have been casually confident, politely superior, charmingly condescending flat-track bullies. There was nothing deadly in the bowlers, the pitch, the ball or the atmospheric conditions. It was not easy, but they knew it was an Ashes series. It is not supposed to easy. If it is easy, you cannot show how good you are, can you? James Anderson and Steven Finn then knocked back the Australia top order to rescue the batters and the day somewhat, but they will need to go some today to stop Australia profiting. Still, a rather mad day was under some sort of tenuous control by the end. Thanks to the bowlers. Again. Meanwhile, if the England batsmen could remember that they are completely useless, utterly hopeless and that Geoffrey Boycott’s granny could do better, they may put up a better show in the second innings. 20 tendency to get above themselves. triumphalism the fetlock, Fit of the vapours. technique, media-led exceptional devastating dominance. heady days regrouped cosier basked hostile criticism circumstances that did not flatter. airy waft hubristic charmingly condescending atmospheric conditions. tenuous control 21 1. Tricky Word / Phrase Meaning Your own Sentence using the word/phrase tendency to get above themselves. triumphalism the fetlock, Fit of the vapours. technique, media-led exceptional devastating dominance. heady days regrouped cosier basked hostile criticism circumstances that did not flatter. airy waft hubristic charmingly condescending atmospheric conditions. tenuous control tendency to get above themselves. 22 Review: Superman Man of Steel Warning: this latest Superman movie may leave you with Post Traumatic Effects Syndrome - a feeling of being trapped in an everlasting, blasting computer game without access to a console. That said, the new British-born Superman Henry Cavill is all he should be, with an upper-lip stiff as Kryptonite, an air-speed record to rival an Exocet, and a charming off-duty smile. We wait some time before meeting the adult Superman, the Man of Steel, as this origins story goes right back to Supermom in labour. Superdad (Russell Crowe as Jor-El) tries to save his baby son and the DNA of other citizens of Krypton, but General Zod appears to thwart his plans. Zod is played by the towering Michael Shannon, with a haircut like Caesar, an imperious brutality, and an occasional, peculiar lisp. Fortunately, after some sickening camera zooms, a zillion 3-D explosions, a space battle and the molten crack-up of his planet, Superman escapes in his baby pod to Kansas where he is adopted by Kevin Costner and Diane Lane, his homely Earth parents. Oh, but first we see Cavill topless, holding up the steel girders of a burning oil rig, in case we think those biceps, triceps, pecs, abs, lats and traps are just created by the new suit. The Superman costume is much improved since the red Y-fronts debuted on Christopher Reeve in 1978. Cavill’s onesie is in greyblue Teflon, and the S-symbol (Krypton for hope, apparently) is more subtle. Superman’s powers seem upgraded, too: he actually flies through oil tankers and concrete walls, including those of the IHOP pancake house in Smallville. Superman is, of course, discovered by the intrepid Daily Planet hack Lois Lane, who at one point shouts, “I am a Pulitzerprizewinning reporter,” and is played with a rough-and-ready feminist brusqueness by Amy Adams. There are plenty of explosions, but very little chemistry between Superman/Clark Kent and Lois, rather a disappointment. Cauterising of wounds with laser vision just isn’t that romantic. 23 This latest Superman is directed by Zack Snyder, who displays a sort of attention deficit disorder with jumps from flashbacks to flashfires and fly-bys. His last film Sucker Punch was appalling, but this is closer to his efforts on Watchmen, and aided by Batmansaviour Christopher Nolan as producer. Yet Man of Steel is far too long, and the CGI effects become plethoric, slathered in Hans Zimmer’s musical score. Still, there is no lack of drama on a Metropolis scale, in a New York-like city called Metropolis, when General Zod’s space ship lands among the skyscrapers. The fact that the ship looks like a three-legged, Philippe Starck designer lemon squeezer makes it none the less dangerous, and an epic battle begins. The ending sets Cavill’s Superman up nicely for a sequel – and one can only hope it will be with a director with less nerveshattering tendencies 24 Post Traumatic Effects Syndrome upper-lip stiff in labour. thwart towering imperious brutality, biceps, triceps, pecs, abs, lats debuted upgraded, intrepid hack rough-and-ready feminist brusqueness little chemistry Cauterising attention deficit disorder CGI effects plethoric, slathered musical score. lack of drama a sequel – nerve-shattering tendencies 25 Tricky Word / Phrase Meaning Your own Sentence using the word/phrase Post Traumatic Effects Syndrome upper-lip stiff in labour. thwart towering imperious brutality, biceps, triceps, pecs, abs, lats debuted upgraded, intrepid hack rough-and-ready feminist brusqueness little chemistry Cauterising attention deficit disorder CGI effects plethoric, slathered musical score. 26 Tricky Word / Phrase Opposite Meaning/ Antonym Your own Sentence using the opposite word/phrase upper-lip stiff stiff upper lip thwart towering imperious brutality, upgraded, intrepid feminist brusqueness little chemistry plethoric, slathered 27 Please read the following article and poems over the summer. They will be used in our Learning Enrichment Sessions. The Use of Drones President Obama personally presides over the selection of terror suspects to be killed in drone strikes from Pakistan to Yemen, reserving for himself the right to decide whether to attack a target even if civilians might be killed. The revelation about the President’s role in ordering the controversial attacks, published in The New York Times yesterday, comes amid mounting calls from human rights groups for the Administration to reveal the rules and criteria used in the top-secret process. The report contained few details to satisfy those demands, but focused closely on Mr Obama’s minute involvement in the process. It painted a portrait of a coolly ruthless Commander-in-Chief drawing on his legal background to justify, intellectually, the killings, including that of Anwar al-Awlaki. The American-born cleric, involved in every known terrorist plot against the US since the 9/11 attacks, was killed in a joint strike by a drone and US fighter jets on his convoy as it travelled through a remote mountainous region of Yemen in September last year. Senior Administration officials were quoted in the report — with the White House’s blessing — giving the fullest picture yet of the process over which Mr Obama presides. It was seen as a clear effort to boost his national security credentials after repeated Republican attacks. “He’s a President who is quite comfortable with the use of force on behalf of the US,” Tom Donilon, his National Security Adviser, said. But the disquiet of Administration officials was also revealed, including the dismay of Cameron Munter, Washington’s Ambassador to Pakistan, at the scale of the drone programme. He complained that “he didn’t realise his main job was to kill people”. The drafting of the President’s kill list begins with a weekly teleconference between more than a hundred national security officials, who pore over biographies of suspected terrorists in Yemen and Somalia before recommending targets. Those in Pakistan, where the CIA operates drones, are selected in a separate process and forwarded to the White House. By his own insistence, Mr Obama signs off on every strike, either by the military or CIA, and reserves for himself the ultimate decision on whether or not to give the go-ahead when civilian lives are at risk. That process has often 28 required greater legal and moral trade-off than Mr Obama would have envisioned when he took office; as in the case of Baitullah Mehsud, the Pakistani Taleban leader. Mehsud, whose organisation fought the Pakistani Government primarily, did not meet the Obama Administration’s criteria for targeted killing, as he did not demonstrate an imminent threat to the US. But Pakistani officials, on whose approval the covert drone programme there depended, wanted him dead. Mr Obama and his advisers ultimately decided he could be regarded as a threat; if not to the homeland, then to American personnel in Pakistan — thus qualifying him for killing. In August 2009, Mehsud came into the CIA’s sights while visiting his in-laws’ home in Pakistan. John Brennan, Mr Obama’s counter-terrorism adviser, relayed the message from the CIA that they were in a position to kill Mehsud — but not without collateral damage. Mr Obama told the CIA to take the shot and Mehsud was killed, with his wife and an unknown number of family members. Officials told The New York Times that Mr Obama’s resolve to take aggressive action against al-Qaeda was stiffened by the attempted bombing of an airliner on Christmas Day, 2009, by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, 23, a Nigerian recruited in Yemen. At the time, Mr Obama was under intense criticism from Republicans over his decision to have terror suspects read their rights so their cases could be heard in civilian courts, in a step towards closing the military prison at Guantánamo Bay. Soon afterwards, he ordered the expansion of drone strikes to Yemen to deal with the emerging al-Qaeda threat there. Several current and former members of the Obama Administration have criticised the drone programme, saying that the civilian casualties it produces are helping to breed a new generation of terrorists. Dennis Blair, the former Director of National Intelligence, told The New York Times that the focus on drone strikes had sidelined discussions about a long-term strategy to defeat al-Qaeda. “The steady refrain in the White House that ‘this is the only game in town’ reminded me of body counts in Vietnam,” the retired admiral said. William Daley, Mr Obama’s former Chief of Staff, admitted that the existence of the kill list raised unanswered questions — among them, when to stop. “One guy gets knocked off and the guy’s driver, who’s No 21, becomes No 20,” he said. “At what point are you just filling the bucket with numbers?” Catherine Philp Washington Published at 12:01AM, May 30 2012 29 Preside civilians revelation Controversial human rights the Administration coolly ruthless justify Cleric convoy credentials disquiet By his own insistence envisioned criteria imminent qualifying collateral damage. aggressive stiffened intense expansion Sidelined steady refrain 30 Strange Meeting It seemed that out of battle I escaped Down some profound dull tunnel, long since scooped Through granites which titanic wars had groined. Yet also there encumbered sleepers groaned, Too fast in thought or death to be bestirred. Then ,as I probed them, one sprang up, and stared With piteous recognition in fixed eyes, Lifting distressful hands, as if to bless. And by his smile, I knew that sullen hall, By his dead smile I knew we stood in Hell. With a thousand pains that vision's face was grained; Yet no blood reached there from the upper ground, And no guns thumped, or down the flues made moan. 'Strange friend,' I said, 'here is no cause to mourn.' 'None,' said that other, 'save the undone years, The hopelessness. Whatever hope is yours, Was my life also; I went hunting wild After the wildest beauty in the world, Which lies not calm in eyes, or braided hair, But mocks the steady running of the hour, And if it grieves, grieves richlier than here. For by my glee might many men have laughed, And of my weeping something had been left, Which must die now. I mean the truth untold, The pity of war, the pity war distilled. Now men will go content with what we spoiled, Or, discontent, boil bloody, and be spilled. They will be swift with swiftness of the tigress. None will break ranks, though nations trek from progress. Courage was mine, and I had mystery, Wisdom was mine, and I had mastery: To miss the march of this retreating world Into vain citadels that are not walled. Then, when much blood had clogged their chariot-wheels, I would go up and wash them from sweet wells, Even with truths that lie too deep for taint. I would have poured my spirit without stint But not through wounds; not on the cess of war. Foreheads of men have bled where no wounds were. 31 I am the enemy you killed, my friend. I knew you in this dark: for so you frowned Yesterday through me as you jabbed and killed. I parried; but my hands were loath and cold. Let us sleep now...' Wilfred Owen Please make sure that you look at the following You Tube extract. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O06a7sspY3c 32 An Irish Airman foresees his Death I KNOW that I shall meet my fate Somewhere among the clouds above; Those that I fight I do not hate Those that I guard I do not love; My country is Kiltartan Cross, My countrymen Kiltartan’s poor, No likely end could bring them loss Or leave them happier than before. Nor law, nor duty bade me fight, Nor public man, nor cheering crowds, A lonely impulse of delight Drove to this tumult in the clouds; I balanced all, brought all to mind, The years to come seemed waste of breath, A waste of breath the years behind In balance with this life, this death. 5 10 15 W B Yeats Please look at these links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLvHTDa1fkE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPuVbhv_bm4 33 The Soldier IF I should die, think only this of me: That there's some corner of a foreign field That is forever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam, A body of England's, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by the suns of home. And think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse in the eternal mind, no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven. Rupert Brooke Please look at this link http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7hQaoS7_u8 34 Joe B’s Selected Puzzles Joe has selected some puzzles which he likes! Please have fun with these; you do NOT have to do them and don’t worry if you find some of them really irritating and tough; they are meant to be challenging and some have little tricks in them. We are giving them to all this year’s 5-7! Last time we showed problems like these, some Y5 pupils got the answers quicker than Y8! You do NOT have to provide answers. However, we will do some of them in the Learning Enrichment sessions next term. Try them on your family! 35 1 Animal Enclosure Place all the animals in the table so that no animal adjacent, horizontally or vertically, has any letter in common. Some animals have already been placed. Animals: Wolf, dog, worm, pig, penguin, stoat, fly, emu, toad, rat, cod Also: The worm is not next to the pheasant. The emu is directly left of the stoat. The pig is somewhere right of the penguin. The fly is above the rat. Elephant Eel Puffin Pheasant Shark 2 A Total Liar From the following information can you work out who the consistent liar is? Only one of the following 5 is telling the truth. Remove the truth teller from the line-up. A I tell the truth Bob B Jim doesn't tell the truth Fred C Kev tells the truth Jim D Bob tells the truth Kev E Fred tells lies Len The remaining 4 are kept in the same order, but may move up a position: ie if Kev (above) is telling the truth Len would now be in position d (below). Only 1 of the following 4 is telling the truth. Remove the truth teller from the line-up. A Kev told the truth in the last statement B I was in position B in the last statement. 36 C The person in position A is telling the truth. D I am not Kev The remaining 3 are kept in the same order, but may move up a position as above. Only 1 of the following 3 is telling the truth. Remove the truth teller from the line-up. A The person in position B is telling a lie B I have just moved position. C The person in position A is telling a lie. The remaining 2 are kept in the same order, but may move up a position as above. Only 1 of the following 2 is telling the truth. Remove the truth teller from the line-up. A The person in position B is telling a lie B I am Kev The consistent liar is: 37 3 Each different letter in the following words is equivalent to a different number. The number at the end of each word gives the value of each given word. e.g if d=3, g=7, o=12 then dog would equal 22. Basic 32 a Tent 39 b Ranger 32 c Crane 40 d Aragara 13 e Clattered 63 g Grain 27 i Stable 36 l Granted 47 n Bear 17 r Gaga 10 s t Can you work out the values of the following 3 words? Brilliant Senile Cringed 38 4 Professor Von-Strange has another of his weird and wacky ideas; he wants to implant a second pair of eyes on to the back of all human heads. Fortunately at this time he has no real humans to experiment on - only mannequins. Von-Strange has been collecting glass eyes for this experiment and now has 3 green, 3 blue and 3 brown eyes. These are placed in a machine that will dispense one out at random at the press of a button. How many times will Von-Strange have to press the button to be sure he has three pairs of matching eyes, if he doesn't check the colours as they are dispensed? *********************************************************** 5 Balanced Diet! Following are three sets of scales. How many apples will it take to balance the third set of scales? Scale 1 Scale 2 Scale 3 6 Balanced Diet 2! Following are three sets of scales. How many pears will it take to balance the third set of scales? 39 Scale 1 Scale 2 Scale 3 7 Last Friday 4 people visited the local open-all-hours supermarket. Bill at 5 O'Clock. Jay at 7 O'Clock. Kate at 8 O'Clock. Jess at 11 O'Clock. One person shopped between Bill & Jay. Bill did not shop before both Kate & Jess. Kate did not shop between Jay & Jess. Who was the last to go shopping? 8 Three donkeys live nearby; two in Clover Field & one in High Field. The smaller donkey of Dondo & Chancer is the darker brown of the donkeys in Clover Field. The lighter brown of Chancer & Sage is the smaller donkey in Clover Field. The larger donkey of Dondo & Sage is the lighter brown donkey in Clover Field. Which donkey resides in High Field? 40 9. There are Martians with 4 eyes, Martians with 6 eyes, Martians with 8 eyes and Martians with 12 eyes. You know that there is an equal number of each type of Martian and you also know that the total number of eyes that the Martians have between them is 5,130 How many Martians of each type have you got? 10. A man goes on a sponsored walk. On the first day he covers one third of the total distance. On the second day he covers one half of the remaining distance. On the third day he covers one third of the remaining distance and on the fourth day he covers one quarter of the remaining distance. He now has 25 miles left to go. How far has he travelled? 41
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