Understanding Word's section breaks Every Word document created contains at least one section. However, whenever you want to perform certain types of formatting, such as changing margins, headers and footers, page size, page orientation, page numbering etc, you must add sections to the document. Sections define where these new formatting changes begin and, sometimes, end. For example, suppose you have a 5 page document printed on A4 paper in portrait orientation. Perhaps page 4 could be a table which would more easily be viewed if it were printed in landscape orientation. Setting this up requires inserting a section break before and after the table for that page, then designating in that section that you want to change the page orientation. Doing so assures that only that page will be affected by this formatting change. Section breaks are inserted by going to the Page Layout tab and selecting Breaks. On the drop down menu that appears, you'll be making a selection from the lower half, under "Section Breaks." It's very important to note two things: Section breaks are much easier to work with in Draft view (select View tab, Draft), than in Print Layout view. In Normal view, you actually see the section break as a visible element, which can be selected, copied, moved or deleted, just like any other text in a document. Make sure that all the formatting instructions for a section are contained in the section before the break at the end of the section. Types of section breaks Next Page: The most common type of section break. Forces a new page at the beginning of the section, used most frequently to change page orientation, page numbering, and headers and footers. Continuous: Inserts a section break without forcing a new page. Used mostly for things such as changing margins or changing the number of newspaper-style columns in a document. You may have to use this if you have already created your document and want to change formatting that would normally start on a new page. Even page: Forces the new page to start on an even-numbered page. In order to accomplish this, you may notice that Word inserts an additional blank page when needed to enforce this condition. Odd page: Forces the new page to start on an odd-numbered page. In order to accomplish this, you may notice that Word inserts an additional blank page when needed to enforce this condition. Selecting a section break If you want to select a section break so that you can copy, move or delete it, simply move the mouse over the visible section break (in Draft view), all the way to the left edge of the screen until it turns from an I-beam into an arrow. Then click the mouse button to select the break. You will see that the section break becomes selected. Now you can copy, cut, paste or delete it. Changing headers and footers in a document Insert a section break as described above before the section where the header/footer is to be changed. Make sure the cursor is in the new section and choose the Insert tab, Header, Edit Header. This brings up a new toolbar which gives options for inserting page numbers, dates or other information. You can change the formatting of headers and footers for this section or link the header to the previous section if you wish to retain the format. PC Information Sheet 09 Section Breaks in Word
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