Pe- prefix Remember: • A base word is a word that cannot be shortened any further. • Prefixes and suffixes are added to base words to create new words with a meaning based on or related to the base word. The • The base word is the most basic meaning of all of the words created from the base word. • A prefix is attached to the start of a base word. • A suffix is attached to the end of a base word. • A verb is a doing or action word. • A noun is a naming word for a person, place or thing. • An adjective is a describing word that gives more information about a noun or noun phrase. Pe- prefix is similar to “-er” suffix in English. It indicates the The person or thing that does the action of the base word. Pe- prefix is either pe-, pem-, pen-, peng-, or peny- depending on what the first letter of the base word is. Sometimes the first letter of the base word needs to be dropped to make the word easier to say and sound ‘nicer’ than if the letter was still there. 1 © 2014 Education Services Australia Ltd, unless otherwise indicated. Provided acknowledgements are retained, Education Users may use, reproduce and communicate this material free of charge for non-commercial educational purposes until 30 June 2018, unless otherwise indicated. ‘pe…’ prefix: First letter of base word: Base word Base word example: meaning: ‘pe…’ noun: pe… l m n r w b p (drop the ‘p’) c d j t (drop the ‘t’) a e i o u g h k (drop the ‘k’) s (drop the ‘s’) lacak makan nilai rias wawancara buat pukat cetak dagel jual tulis ajar ecer iring oceh ukur gagas hias kecam sombong pelacak pemakan penilai perias pewawancara pembuat pemukat pencetak pendagel penjual penulis pengajar pengecer pengiring pengoceh pengukur penggagas penghias pengecam penyombong pem… pen… peng… peny… track eat value decoration interview make Fish net print comedy sell write learn retailer accompany chatter measure thoughts decoration criticize snobbish English meaning of ‘pe…’ noun: (the person or thing that does the action of the base word) tracker The eater evaluator decorator interviewer The maker fisherman printer comedian trader The writer teacher retailer companion chatterbox person who measures thinker decorator critic snob 2 © 2014 Education Services Australia Ltd, unless otherwise indicated. Provided acknowledgements are retained, Education Users may use, reproduce and communicate this material free of charge for non-commercial educational purposes until 30 June 2018, unless otherwise indicated.
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