Defy Gravity Take a stand for your health. health matters EDUCATE ENGAGE EMPOWER CREATING A CULTURE OF WELLNESS ® Recipes and Messages December 1 Herb Broiled Beef December 2 Turkey Stuffed Cabbage December 5 Asparagus Pie December 6 Lentil Tacos December 7 Red Chile Stew December 8 Green Smoothie December 9 Baked Cheese Sticks December 12 Potatoes & Chicken December 13 Bell Peppers with Beans and Kale December 14 Baked Parmesan Fish December 15 Caribbean Bean Salad December 16 Italian Broccoli and Pasta December 19 Quinoa Salad December 20 Spinach Stuffed Potatoes December 23 Pesto Pasta December 26 Zucchini Panini December 27 Tuna Salad Sandwich December 28 Veggie Wrap December 29 Chicken Cacciatore December 30 Cucumber Salad December 21 Turkey Chili December 22 Chicken Wrap © 2017 Integrated Health & Wellness Information may not be reproduced, copied, cited, or circulated in any printed or electronic form without written permission from Integrated Health & Wellness. December 1, 2016 By too much sitting still the body becomes unhealthy; and soon the mind. This is nature’s law. - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What does sedentary mean? Sedentary comes from the Latin word sedere, “to sit.” Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Decreased life expectancy. Sitting for more than three hours a day can shave a person’s life expectancy by two years, even if he or she is physically active and refrains from dangerous habits like smoking (48). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Set time limits on sedentary behavior involving TV viewing, internet browsing, emails, and video games and use a timer to remind yourself when you have reached your limit. Wellness Recipe - Herb Broiled Beef Makes: 4 servings Ingredients 1/4 cup onion (chopped) 2 tablespoons parsley 2 tablespoons white vinegar 3 teaspoons prepared mustard 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon basil, dried (or thyme), optional 1 pound boneless beef chuck shoulder steak, cut 1-inch thick Directions 1. Mix onion, parsley, vinegar, mustard, garlic powder and basil or thyme. 2. Place meat in plastic bag and pour in marinade. 3. Close bag securely, place in a bowl and marinate in refrigerator six to eight hours or overnight, turning at least once. 4. Pour off marinade and discard. Place meat on rack in broiler. 5. Broil 15 to 20 minutes or until desired doneness, turning once. 6. Cut into thin slices to serve. Nutrition Information for 1/4 of recipe (134g) Calories 330 Total Fat 21g Saturated Fat 8g Cholesterol 105mg Sodium 65mg Total Carbohydrate 2g Dietary Fiber 1g Total Sugars 0g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 31g December 2, 2016 I never heard of anyone ever stumbling on something sitting down. - Charles F. Kettering FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What is sedentary behavior? Sedentary behavior refers to any waking activity characterized by an energy expenditure = 1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs) and a sitting or reclining posture. In general, this means that any time a person is sitting or lying down, they are engaging in sedentary behavior. In contrast, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity such as bicycling, swimming, walking, or running may be done in a variety of body positions, but require an energy expenditure of 3 to 8 METs. Light intensity activities are those done while standing, but require expenditures of no more than 2.9 METs (1). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of all-cause mortality. Individuals who report spending the majority of their day sitting have significantly poorer long-term mortality outcomes than those who report spending less time sitting. Importantly, the sitting time-mortality relationships were apparent even among those who were physically active but was stronger among those who were overweight or obese (1, 3, 25). A review of 18 studies comprising nearly 800,000 participants found that the greatest sedentary time compared with the lowest sedentary time was associated with a 49% increase in the risk of all-cause mortality (29). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Try a wearable device to track how much you have moved that day. Wellness Recipe - Turkey Stuffed Cabbage Makes: 5 servings Ingredients 1 head of cabbage 1/2 pound lean ground beef 1/2 pound ground turkey 1 onion (small, minced) 1 slice whole wheat bread (stale, crumbled) 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1/4 cup water 1/8 teaspoon black pepper 1 can diced tomatoes (16 oz) 1 onion (small, sliced) 1 cup water 1 carrot (medium, sliced) 1 tablespoon lemon juice 2 tablespoons brown sugar 1 tablespoon corn starch Directions 1. Rinse and core cabbage. Carefully remove 10 outer leaves, place in saucepan, and cover with boiling water. Simmer 5 minutes. Remove and drain cooked cabbage leaves on paper towels. 2. Shred 1/2 cup of raw cabbage and set aside. 3. Brown ground beef and turkey and minced onion in skillet. Drain fat. 4. Place cooked and drained meat mixture, bread crumbs, water, and pepper into mixing bowl. 5. Drain tomatoes, reserving liquid, and add 1/2 cup of tomato juice from can to meat mixture. Mix well; then place 1/4 cup of filling on each parboiled, drained cabbage leaf. Place folded side down in skillet. 6. Add tomatoes, sliced onion, water, shredded cabbage, and carrot. Cover and simmer about 1 hour (or until cabbage is tender), basting occasionally. 7. Remove cabbage rolls to serving platter; keep warm. 8. Mix lemon juice, brown sugar, and cornstarch together in small bowl. Add to vegetables and liquid in skillet, and cook, stirring occasionally, until thickened and clear. Serve over cabbage rolls. Nutrition Information for 2 rolls each (454g) Calories 230 Total Fat 6g Saturated Fat 2g Cholestero l45mg Sodium 320mg Total Carbohydrate 28g Dietary Fiber 7g Total Sugars 16g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 17g December 5, 2016 I believe most distempers proceed from too much sitting still. - Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, 1671 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: I exercise regularly, so how can I be sedentary? Many people mistakenly believe the term “sedentary” refers to people who do not exercise. But sedentary behavior is a distinct class of behaviors that boosts bad health and is hypothesized to work independently of the protective effect of regular moderate intensity physical activity (2). It is possible, therefore, for individuals to be physically active, yet highly sedentary for the majority of their day with deleterious health consequences being associated with the distinct physiology of prolonged sedentary time. Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of dying. High levels of TV viewing time have been significantly associated with increases in both all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality. One study found that each one hour increment in TV viewing time was found to be associated with an 11% and an 18% increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality, respectively even when controlling for risk factors such as smoking, blood pressure, cholesterol, diet, leisure-time physical activity, and waist circumference (1). Another study found that people who watch the most TV have a 61% greater risk of dying than those who watch less than one hour per day (13). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Put periodic post it notes in the book you are reading or daily workflow process to remind yourself to take a break and get up and move. Wellness Recipe - Asparagus Pie Makes: 6 Servings Ingredients 1 spaghetti squash, halved and seeds removed 2 teaspoons olive oil 1/2 cup peeled and diced yellow onion 1 bunch asparagus, ends removed, cut into 1-inch pieces 3 garlic cloves, peeled and minced 5 large eggs 1 cup low-fat milk or skim milk 1 cup shredded low-fat cheese Salt and pepper to taste (to taste) Directions Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and grease a 9-inch cake or pie pan. Place the squash, cut side up, on a large baking sheet, and bake for about 50 minutes, or until tender. Set aside to cool slightly. In a large saute pan, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onion and saute for 3 minutes. Add the asparagus and garlic and saute for about 5 minutes, or until the asparagus is soft and bright green. Remove from the heat and set aside to cool. In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk, cheese, salt, and pepper, then add the cooled onion-asparagus mixture and stir to combine. Using a fork, scrape the strands from the spaghetti squash and transfer to the bottom and sides of the greased cake pan, creating an even crust. Press paper towels onto the crust to remove any excess moisture (or you can wring the squash out ahead of time). Pour the egg mixture onto the “crust” and bake for 40 minutes, or until the pie is firm and not wiggly. Nutrition Information Calories 151 Total Fat 8g Saturated Fat 2g Cholestero l160mg Sodium 228mg Total Carbohydrate 10g Dietary Fiber 2g Total Sugars 5g Added Sugars included 0g Protein 11g December 6, 2016 I shall be compelled to buy a standing-desk, which will cost me from two to three dollars, as the older students advise me to have one as necessary to my health. - James Stokes Dickerson, letter to brother, 1842 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: I exercise regularly - does it matter how long I sit? Research has found that the negative effect of prolonged sitting was not significantly reversed by physical activity because physical activity and sedentary behavior act independently through different mechanisms. This would explain why the damage of sitting for 11 hours a day is not completely mitigated by 30 minutes of daily exercise (3). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of cancer. Studies have linked sitting to a greater risk of colon, breast, and endometrial cancers. The reason is unclear, but one theory is that excess insulin encourages cell growth. Another is that regular movement boosts natural antioxidants that kill cell-damaging (and potentially cancer-causing) free radicals (13). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Take your phone calls standing up or pace around your office while on a conference call. Wellness Recipe - Lentil Tacos Makes: 6 servings Ingredients 1 1/2 cups dry lentils (sorted and rinsed) 1/4 cup raisins 4 cups water 1/2 green pepper (chopped) 4 garlic (cloves, minced) 1/2 teaspoon hot pepper flakes (optional) 1 teaspoon chili powder 1 teaspoon cumin 1/2 teaspoon basil 2/3 cup tomato paste Directions 1. Cook lentils in 3 cups water for 10 minutes. 2. Add remaining ingredients and simmer for 30 minutes (Add more water if necessary). 3. Serve with corn tortillas. Can also be served over rice or noodles. Nutrition Information Calories 160 Total Fat 1g Saturated Fat 0g Cholestero l0mg Sodium 270mg Total Carbohydrate 34g Dietary Fiber 8g Total Sugars 8g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 8g December 7, 2016 I am too much harassed by a variety of correspondence...my sitting too much at the desk having already almost killed me. - Benjamin Franklin, letter to William Carmichael, 1783 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How does the “Active Couch Potato” phenomenon work? Researchers studied healthy, physically active men and women who reported at least 150 minutes a week of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity. They found an association between increased amounts of time spent watching TV and increased waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, and 2-h plasma glucose in both men and women. This suggests that the metabolic consequences of time spent watching TV are adverse, even among those considered to be sufficiently physically active to reduce their chronic disease risk (1). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. A review of 18 studies comprising nearly 800,000 participants found that the greatest sedentary time compared with the lowest sedentary time was associated with a 147% increase in the relative risk of cardiovascular events and a 90% increase in the risk of cardiovascular mortality (29). Other studies have found associations between screen time, sitting time, and fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease (30). In addition, researchers at Kaiser Permanente in California found that men who spent the most time sitting were more than twice as likely to develop heart failure than those who sat the least (33). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Park a little farther away from your destination (work, grocery store, etc.) to increase the amount of walking you do each day. Wellness Recipe - Red Chile Stew Ingredients 2 pounds pork (cut into small pieces save some fat) 5 dried red chiles 1 teaspoon oregano 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder salt (to taste, optional) Directions 1. Wash chiles, removing stems and seeds. Place in blender with 1 cup water and blend into paste. 2. Put pork fat into deep skillet until there is enough on the bottom of the skillet to prevent meat from sticking. Discard remaining fat. 3. Brown pork lightly. Add the chile paste and mix well, adding water if mixture is too thick. Add oregano and garlic. Cover pan and simmer slowly for one hour. Nutrition Information for 1/8 of recipe (115g) Calories 230 Total Fat 14g Saturated Fat 5g Cholestero l70mg Sodium 55mg Total Carbohydrate 1g Dietary Fiber 0g Total Sugars 0g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 23g December 8, 2016 If it keeps up, man will atrophy all his limbs but the push-button finger. - Frank Lloyd Wright FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How many calories can I burn with non-exercise movement throughout the day? Humans expend energy through changes in posture and movement that are associated with the routines of daily life. This is called “Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis” or NEAT. One study found that obese individuals sat, on average, 2 hours more per day than their leaner counterparts and argued that if obese individuals adopted NEAT enhanced behaviors, they might expend an additional 350 calories per day (44). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of metabolic syndrome. People who reported watching more than four hours per day of TV experienced an increased risk of abnormal glucose metabolism and metabolic syndrome even when controlling for physical activity and waist circumference (1). Another study found that each hour of sedentary time was associated with a 39% increased odds for metabolic syndrome (28). Metabolism slows down 90 percent after 30 minutes of sitting. The enzymes that move the bad fat from arteries to muscles, where it can get burned off, slow down (14). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Make a habit of taking the stairs as often as possible. Wellness Recipe - Green Smoothie Ingredients 1 cup kale or spinach 1 banana, medium 1 cup low fat milk (or optional coconut milk or almond milk) 1 cup plain yogurt 1 apple, medium (cored and sliced) 1 cup frozen fruit (all one fruit or a combination of mixed frozen fruit) flax seeds, 1 Tablespoon (optional) chia seeds, 1 Tablespoon (optional) Directions 1. In a blender, blend the kale or spinach and the liquid of your choice. 2. Add in the rest of the ingredients, blending after each item. 3. Serve and enjoy, cold. 4. Reserve the leftover smoothie in the refrigerator for later in the day or the next day. Nutrition Information Calories 278 Total Fat 6g Saturated Fat 3g Cholestero l21mg Sodium 120mg Total Carbohydrate 50g Dietary Fiber 7g Total Sugars 36g Added Sugars included 0g Protein 11g December 9, 2016 Sitting kills, moving heals. - Joan Vernikos FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How many hours per day do Americans spend sitting? Current estimates from objective accelerometer data suggest that American adults are sedentary for approximately 7.7 hours per day (30). Global studies indicate a similar trend with people sitting on average anywhere from 5 to 15 hours a day. (4). This can vary by a number of factors. For example, researchers at Northwestern University found that people over age 60 spent on average 9 of their 14 waking hours sitting (5). Other studies have found that people with post-secondary education had higher sitting times compared with those with less education (31). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of diabetes. A recent study found that an extra hour of sedentary time was associated with a 22% increased odds for type 2 diabetes. (28). Similarly, a review of 18 studies comprising nearly 800,000 participants found that the greatest sedentary time compared with the lowest sedentary time was associated with a 112% increase in the relative risk of diabetes (29). These results suggest that sedentary behavior may play a significant role in the development of type 2 diabetes Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Utilize an app, timer, or computer-based prompt to remind yourself to stand, stretch, or walk around at least once per hour throughout the day. Wellness Recipe - Baked Cheese Sticks Makes: 12 servings Ingredients 12 ounces mozzarella string cheese (low-fat) 1/2 cup milk (1% low-fat) 1/2 teaspoon oregano (dried) 1/2 teaspoon basil (dried) 1/2 cup bread crumbs 1/2 cup marinara sauce (prepared, warmed) cooking spray (non-stick) Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. 2. Line a baking sheet with foil and spray lightly with cooking spray. 3. Remove cheese from package and cut into bite size pieces. 4. In a small non-stick skillet mix oregano and basil with bread crumbs. 5. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally until crumbs are lightly browned, about 5 minutes. 6. Dip each piece of cheese in milk and then into toasted bread crumbs, coating completely. 7. Place on baking sheet about 1 1/2 inches apart. 8. Spray string cheese lightly with non-stick cooking spray. 9. Bake 5-6 minutes or until heated through. (cheese may melt slightly and lose shape. Simply press it back into place). 10. Dip in warmed marinara sauce and enjoy. Nutrition Information Calories 90 Total Fat 3 g Saturated Fat 1 g Cholestero l5mg Sodium 300mg Total Carbohydrate 6g Dietary Fiber 10g Total Sugars 10g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 10g December 12, 2016 Sitting has become the smoking of our generation. - Nilofer Merchants FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: Do Americans spend more time sitting than people from other countries? Data from nearly 50,000 adults aged 18-65 years from 20 different countries found that the median reported sitting time globally was 5 hours per day. Countries reporting the lowest amount of median sitting time included Portugal, Brazil, and Colombia, approximately 3 hours per day, with adults in Taiwan, Norway, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, and Japan reported the highest median sitting times, approximately 6 hours per day (31). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased blood sugar levels. A small study found that standing for 180 minutes after lunch reduced the blood sugar spike by 43% compared to sitting for the same amount of time (46). Another study found that alternating between standing and sitting every 30 minutes throughout the workday reduced blood sugar spikes by 11.1% on average (47). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Try moving around the house, cleaning up, or doing chores (such as ironing or folding laundry) while watching TV or streaming content to your device. Wellness Recipe - Potatoes & Chicken Makes: 6 servings Ingredients 4 potatoes (medium, cut into 3/4 in cubes, microwaved 8-10 minutes until tender, or cooked on the top of the stove about 15 minutes until tender) 16 ounces chicken breasts, boned and skinned (cut into 3/4 inch cubes) 2 tablespoons oil 1 cup salsa 1 can whole kernel corn (15 ounce, drained) 1 can black beans (15 ounce, drained and rinsed) Directions 1. Cook potatoes as directed. 2. In a large skillet, brown chicken in oil on high for 5 minutes. 3. Add potatoes; cook until potatoes are lightly browned. 4. Add salsa, black beans, and corn. Cook until heated through. Nutrition Information for 1/6 of recipe Calories 280 Total Fat 7g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol 50mg Sodium 455mg Total Carbohydrate 32g Dietary Fiber 3.5g Total Sugars 5g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 9.5g December 13, 2016 No matter how slow you go, you are still lapping everyone on the couch. - Anonymous FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What do we do while we sit? Common sedentary behaviors include TV viewing, video game playing, computer use/screen time, desk jobs, driving automobiles, and reading. (6). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased waist circumference and weight gain. An Australian study of over 11,000 adults found that TV viewing over five-years predicted significant adverse changes in waist circumference for both men and women (1). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: When watching television or streaming content to your device, stand up and stretch for every advertisement. Do simple exercises during commercial breaks, such as stretches, crunches, squats, or push-ups. Wellness Recipe - Bell Peppers with Beans and Kale Makes: 4 Servings Ingredients 2 cups instant brown rice (cooked) 4 medium bell peppers (red, yellow, and orange) 2 cups kale (chopped) 1 can 15 oz garbanzo beans, unsalted 1/2 cup walnuts (chopped) 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon pepper Directions 1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees. 2. Cook rice according to package directions. 3. Slice bell peppers in half vertically and remove seeds. 4. Reserve about half of garbanzo beans; mash remaining portion with a fork. 5. Mix rice with kale, garbanzo beans (mashed and whole), nuts, salt, and pepper. 6. Fill peppers with mix; place in baking dish and cover. 7. Bake about 30 minutes. 8. Remove lid and bake more 5 more minutes. Nutrition Information Calories 330 Total Fat 11g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 170mg Total Carbohydrate 48g Dietary Fiber 9g Total Sugars 6g Added Sugars included 0g Protein 11g December 14, 2016 Just because I am getting older doesn’t mean that I have to accept a sedentary lifestyle. One has to have goals in life to stay motivated and keep moving ahead. - Werner Hoeger FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How many hours do American’s spend watching TV? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics June 2016 report, employed Americans over the age of 15 spend 2.8 hours per day watching TV (7). Other sources, however, report much higher numbers (5 hours and 4 minutes per day) but indicate that this time has dropped by 19 minutes from two years ago (8). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of obesity. Time spent sitting at work has been independently associated with obesity in men who work full time suggesting that the workplace may play an important role in the obesity epidemic (43). In addition, another study found that obese individuals spend on average 2 more hours per day sitting than lean individuals (42). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Walk on a treadmill, pedal a stationary bike, or use an elliptical machine while you work on tasks such as phone calls or e-mails. Wellness Recipe - Baked Parmesan Fish Makes: 4 Servings Ingredients 1/3 cup parmesan cheese, non-fat (grated) 1/3 tablespoon flour, all-purpose (1 teaspoon) 1 teaspoon thyme sprigs (leaves removed and crushed) 4 fish fillets (white fish, 6 ounces each) 1 medium onion (chopped) 1 cup halved mushroom caps 1/2 cup green onions (finely sliced) 1 cloves garlic (crushed) Directions 1) Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Place cheese, flour and thyme in paper bag. 2) Individually coat fish by gently shaking in bag; discard coating ingredients. 3) Place fillets in baking pan on rack. Bake for 20 minutes or until fish flakes easily when tested with fork. 4) Heat skillet over medium-high heat. Add onion, mushrooms, green onions, and garlic. Cook, stirring frequently, until onions are tender. Season with ground black pepper. 5) Serve baked fish topped with mushroom mixture. Nutrition Information for 1 fish fillet with toppings (1/4 of recipe) Calories 239 Total Fat 2g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol 98mg Sodium 249mg Total Carbohydrate 8g Dietary Fiber 1g Total Sugars 2g Added Sugars included 0g Protein 45g December 15, 2016 Those who think they have not time for bodily exercise will sooner or later have to find time for illness. - Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby 1873 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What influences the amount of TV you watch? The amount of time one spends watching TV changes due to variables such as your race and class, but across all ethnic groups, TV viewing increases as we age with Americans over age 65 currently reporting over 7 hours a day of TV viewing (8). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Age faster. A recent study found that reduced sitting time was associated with telomere lengthening. Telomeres are a protective cap on our genetic storage units that shrinks with aging and is associated with a shortened lifespan and other diseases of aging (24). Thus, sitting less may slow down the aging process. Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Try a sit/stand desk that can be easily adjusted from sitting to standing a few times an hour throughout the day. Wellness Recipe - Caribbean Bean Salad Makes: 4 Servings Ingredients 4 cups romaine lettuce (chopped) 1/4 cup red onion (chopped) 1 cup canned black beans (drained and rinsed) 1 orange (peeled and chopped) 1 tomato (chopped) 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar 1 teaspoon dried oregano black pepper (to taste) Directions 1. Toss all ingredients together in large salad bowl. If using red wine vinegar and oregano, add that too. 2. Serve right away or refrigerate up to one hour and then serve. Nutrition Information for 1 serving of Caribbean Bean Salad Calories 120 Total Fat 3g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol N/A Sodium 70mg Total Carbohydrate 18g Dietary Fiber 7g Total Sugars 6g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 5g December 16, 2016 For people who sit most of the day, their risk of heart attack is about the same as smoking. - Martha Grogan, Cardiologist, Mayo Clinic FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What is the impact of TV viewing on my health? People who watched the most TV in a longitudinal study had a 61 percent greater risk of dying than those who watched less than one hour per day (13). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of stroke. A study of over 90,000 postmenopausal women found that the more time participants spent sitting at work, driving, or watching TV, the greater their risk of dying from a stroke (27). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Design an active workstation to help you remember to move. Store office supplies, printers, or files outside of arm’s reach to force you to get up several times throughout the day to complete work related tasks. Wellness Recipe - Italian Broccoli and Pasta Makes: 4 servings Ingredients 6 ounces fettucini noodles, uncooked 3 tablespoons green onion (chopped, also called scallions) 2 cups broccoli florets 1/2 teaspoon thyme (dried) 1/2 teaspoon oregano (dried) 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1 can stewed tomatoes (14.5 ounce) 2/3 tablespoon Parmesan cheese (grated) Directions 1. Cook noodles according to package instructions (do not include oil or salt), and drain. 2. Spray a medium skillet with non-stick cooking spray; stir-fry onion and broccoli for 3 minutes over medium heat. 3. Add seasonings (but not the Parmesan cheese) and tomatoes; simmer until heated through. 4. Spoon vegetable mixture over noodles and top with Parmesan cheese. Nutrition Information for 1 1/4 cups prepared pasta, 1/4 of recipe Calories 240 Total Fat 2g Saturated Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 260mg Total Carbohydrate 49g Dietary Fiber 4g Total Sugars 5g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 9g December 19, 2016 Still, it is customary to keep pupils sitting too long at once. They ought to stand occasionally, or march around the room; and they should be required to exercise a few minutes in the open air, once an hour, at least. - American Annals of Education and Instruction, April 1832 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What is binge watching? By definition, binge-watching is the act of consuming large quantities of television shows in immediate succession in a single sitting rather than adhering to a typical weekly viewing schedule (9). According to research done in 2013 by Pricewaterhouse Coopers, 63% of households in the United States used a video streaming and delivery service such as Hulu, Netflix, or Amazon Prime, and 22% of those households streamed Netflix every single week of the year (9). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of disability. Researchers at Northwestern University found that sitting more increases your risk of disability after age 60 with each additional hour spent sitting increasing the risk of becoming physically disabled by about 50%. This effect remained in place even when compared with people of similar health and exercise habits who sat less and did not seem to be impacted by how much exercise they got (32). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Support work-place policies (such as regular desk breaks) that reduce or break up extended periods of job-related sitting. Wellness Recipe - Quinoa Salad Makes: 6 Servings Ingredients 1 cup Quinoa, dry 2 cups low-sodium chicken broth 2 tablespoons lemon juice 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar 1 teaspoon Fresh garlic, minced 1 1/2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon ground white pepper 1/4 cup Fresh red bell peppers, seeded, diced 2 tablespoons Fresh green onions, diced 2 tablespoons Fresh red onions, peeled, diced 1/2 cup Fresh cherry tomatoes, halved 1/8 cup Black olives, sliced 2 tablespoons Feta cheese, crumbled 1 tablespoon Fresh parsley, chopped Directions 1. Rinse quinoa in a fine mesh strainer until water runs clear, not cloudy. Combine quinoa and chicken broth in a small pot. Cover and bring to a boil. Turn heat down to low and simmer until broth is completely absorbed, about 10-15 minutes. When done, quinoa will be soft and a white ring will pop out of the kernel. The white ring will appear only when it is fully cooked. Fluff with a fork. A rice cooker may be used with the same quantity of quinoa and water. Cover and refrigerate. 2. In a small mixing bowl, combine lemon juice, vinegar, garlic, olive oil, salt, and ground pepper to make dressing. 3. Combine red peppers, green onions, red onions, tomatoes, and olives in a large mixing bowl. Mix well. 4. Add dressing to vegetable mixture. Mix in cooled quinoa. Fold in feta cheese and parsley. Cover and refrigerate for about 2 hours. Serve chilled. Nutrition Information for 3/4 cup Calories 166 Total Fat 6g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol 3mg Sodium 278mg Total Carbohydrate 23g Dietary Fiber 3g Total Sugars 3g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 7g December 20, 2016 I am concerned, lest you should injure your health by too close an application to your studies. Walk out often; and when you write or read, be sure to keep yourself in as upright a posture as you can. Write upon an inclined plane; but a standing desk is best. Nothing is more injurious to the health of young divines and students, than stooping. - Job Orton, letter, July 5, 1777 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How can my favorite TV show help me be active? A 2016 study found that inactive individuals prefer walking with television viewing over walking with no television viewing, suggesting that active television viewing can translate to observable changes in exercise behaviors. If you don’t feel like walking, maybe turn on your favorite show and walk on a treadmill as you watch (11). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Decline in insulin response. The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that carries glucose to cells for energy. Because cells in idle muscles don’t respond as readily to insulin, the pancreas produces more and more, which can lead to diabetes and other diseases. A 2011 study found a decline in insulin response after just one day of prolonged sitting (13). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Try standing or walking meetings with colleagues. Wellness Recipe - Spinach Stuffed Potatoes Ingredients 6 potatoes (baking) 1/4 cup sour cream, light 1/4 cup tofu, silken soft 1 package spinach (10-ounce frozen, thawed and drained) 1/4 cup green onion 1/4 teaspoon pepper 1/2 cup cheddar cheese, low-fat (grated) or part-skim mozzarella cheese 1 garlic and herb seasoning (example: Mrs. Dash) Directions 1. Thaw the spinach before you cook this recipe! After it thaws, drain any extra water from the spinach. 2. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. 3. Wash and scrub the potatoes. 4. Bake the potatoes in for 1 hour till they’re tender and you can pierce them with a fork. 5. Wash and chop the green onion until you get 1/4 cup onion. 6. Put the sour cream, tofu, spinach, onion, pepper and cheese in a mixing bowl. Mix well. 7. When the potatoes are baked, let them cool. Then use a spoon to scoop out the inside of the potato. Add the inside of the potato to the sour cream mix. Stir together. 8. Stuff the potato skin shells with the mixture. 9. Sprinkle the potatoes with the garlic and herb seasoning. 10. Bake the potatoes for 20-25 minutes until they’re a little brown. Nutrition Information for 1 prepared potato, 1/6 of recipe (229g) Calories 160 Total Fat 2g Saturated Fat 1g Cholesterol 5mg Sodium N/A Total Carbohydrate 30g Dietary Fiber 4g Total Sugars 2g Added Sugars included N/A Protein 8g December 21, 2016 After they had dined, Mrs. Teachum told them she thought it proper that they should use some exercise in the cooler part of the day, lest, by sitting too much, they should injure their health. - Sarah Fielding (17101768) FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What impact does my commute to work have on my health? A longitudinal study done over a period of 21 years found an 82% greater risk of dying from cardiovascular disease for men who reported spending more than 10 hours a week sitting in automobiles and more than 23 hours per week of combined TV time and commuting time. Men who spent less than four hours a week sitting in automobiles and less than 11 hours a week of combined television and automobile time had a 64% greater risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. TV time alone was not a significant predictor, thus illustrating the importance of altering other sitting arrangements (such as commuting) throughout the day (12). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of curvature in the lower back. When you stand, move or even sit up straight, abdominal muscles help keep you upright. However, when you slump over in a chair, these muscles go unused. Weak abs combined with tight back muscles can exaggerate the spine’s natural arch and create a condition called hyperlordosis. Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Utilize your lunch break for physical activity. Cut your lunch break in half so the other half can be filled with some kind of exercise. Wellness Recipe - Turkey Chili Makes: 6 Servings Ingredients 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil (or canola oil) 16 ounces 93% lean ground turkey 1 large onion (diced) 4 cloves garlic (minced) 2 medium zucchinis (diced, about 3 1/2 cups) 1/2 cup bulgur 2 tablespoons dried oregano 4 teaspoons ground cumin 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander 1/2 teaspoon white pepper 1/4 teaspoon salt 2 cans 15-ounce no salt added white beans (rinsed) 2 cans 4-ounce green chiles (mild and hot) 4 cups reduced-sodium chicken broth Directions Heat oil over medium-high heat. Add ground turkey, onion, and garlic. Cook, stirring and breaking up the meat with a wooden spoon, until the meat is no longer pink, 3 to 5 minutes. Add zucchini and cook, stirring occasionally, until the zucchini is starting to soften, 5 to 7 minutes. Add bulgur, oregano, cumin, coriander, white pepper and salt and cook, stirring until aromatic, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Stir in white beans and chiles, then pour in broth; bring to boil. Reduce heat to a simmer, partially cover the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until the liquid is reduced and thickened and the bulgur is tender, about 50 minutes. Nutrition Information for 1 1/2 cups Calories 356 Total Fat 14mg Saturated Fat 2g Cholesterol 43mg Sodium 722mg Total Carbohydrate 35g Dietary Fiber 10g Total Sugars 9g Added Sugars included 0g Protein 26g December 22, 2016 Posture is nearly connected with the subject of bodily exercise. The usual attitude of a person occupied in reading or writing, tends to obstruct the passage of the blood through the pulmonary and abdominal vessels. Those therefore who are habitually engaged in this manner ought, as much as possible, to stand to their employment. Standing, as it implies muscular exertion, may be regarded as a species of exercise. A valuable treatise might be written on what may be called the diseases of the desk. - John Reid, M.D., “Bodily Exercise,” Essays on Hypochondriasis, and Other Nervous Affections, 1821 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What does sitting too long do to my heart? Too much sitting has been linked to high blood pressure and elevated cholesterol with one study finding that after only two hours of prolonged sitting, good cholesterol dropped 20%. People with the most sedentary time are more than twice as likely to have cardiovascular disease than those with the least (13, 14). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Decreased hip mobility. Sitting for too long has been associated with poor muscle strength in glutes and tight hip flexors. Weak glute muscles can hurt your stability, your ability to push off, and your ability to maintain a powerful stride. In addition, chronic sitters rarely extend their hip flexor muscles which means they can become short and tight from prolonged sitting. This not only limits range of motion and stride length, but has also been found to be a main reason elderly people fall (13). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Find ways to relocate for lunch. Take it outside, walk to lunch instead of ordering in, or take the stairs to a different floor for lunch. Wellness Recipe - Chicken Wrap Makes: 6 Wraps Ingredients 1/4 cup light mayonnaise 1/8 cup white vinegar 1/4 cup sugar 1 teaspoon poppy seeds 1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1 1/2 teaspoons chili powder 2 cups Fresh broccoli, shredded 1 1/2 cups Fresh carrots, peeled, shredded 1/4 cup Canned crushed pineapple, in 100% juice, drained 1 cup Fresh baby spinach, chopped 3 cups Cooked diced chicken, 1/2” pieces (12 oz) 6 Whole-wheat tortillas, 10” Directions 1. In a small mixing bowl, combine mayonnaise, vinegar, sugar, poppy seeds, garlic powder, onion powder, and chili powder for the dressing. Mix well. Cover and refrigerate. 2. Combine broccoli, carrots, pineapple, and spinach in a large bowl. Stir in dressing and chicken. Mix well. Serve immediately or cover and refrigerate. 3. For each wrap, place 2/3 cup filling on the bottom half of the tortilla and roll in the form of a burrito. Place seam side down. Cut diagonally. Serve immediately. Nutrition Information for 1 Wrap Calories 308 Total Fat 6g Saturated Fat 2g Cholesterol 53mg Sodium 408mg Total Carbohydrate 42g Dietary Fiber 5g Protein 24g December 23, 2016 Workers at home who have aching backs and but one writing desk, and that a low one, will find great relief from writing in a standing position (if a recess is out the question), if only for fifteen minutes. My standing desk is a broad mantel shelf. - B.G.A.,”Helpful Hints and Suggestions,” in The Writer, August 1887 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What happens to your metabolism when you sit for too long? Muscles burn less fat and blood flows more sluggishly during a long sit. This means that the enzymes that move the bad fat from your arteries to your muscles (where it can get burned off) slow down. According to Gavin Bradley (director of Active Working), your metabolism slows down 90 percent after only 30 minutes of sitting (14). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of poor circulation in the legs. Sitting for long periods of time slows blood circulation, which causes fluid to pool in the legs. Problems range from swollen ankles and varicose veins to dangerous blood clots called deep vein thrombosis (13). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Instead of emailing a co-worker, get up from your desk and talk to them in person. Wellness Recipe - Pesto Pasta Makes: 8 Servings Ingredients 1 pound quinoa pasta 2 ripe avocados 1 cup fresh baby spinach leaves 4 cups fresh basil leaves 1/2 cup walnuts 1 can cannellini beans (drained and rinsed, 15-ounce) 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice 1 clove garlic (minced) 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1/4 cup olive oil 1 cup grape tomatoes (cut in half) Directions 1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and boil until al dente, about 10 minutes. Drain the pasta and return it to the pot. 2. While the pasta is boiling, combine the avocados and spinach in a food processor and pulse briefly (about 6 times). Add the basil, walnuts, 1/4 cup cannellini beans, lemon juice, garlic, and pepper and pulse about 6 more times. With the food processor on, gradually add the olive oil in a slow, steady stream. 3. Add 3/4 of the sauce to the cooked pasta, tossing gently to coat the noodles. Add the remaining sauce, as desired, and stir to coat the noodles evenly. 4. To serve, transfer the pasta to a big pasta bowl and top with the remaining cannellini beans and grape tomatoes. Garnish with the reserved basil. Nutrition Information Calories 431 Total Fat 20g Saturated Fat 3g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 83mg Total Carbohydrate 58g Dietary Fiber 9g Total Sugars 2g Added Sugars included 0 Protein 8g December 26, 2016 I am writing this at my standing desk, which is against the window. The window offers a pleasant prospect over the lime trees and sun-bathed hills - delightful natural scenery. - Friedrich Nietzsche, letter to sister Elisabeth, 1862 FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: Why does sitting increase my risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity? The adverse consequences of prolonged sitting stem from a web of causes including: reduced metabolic function, increased triglycerides and decreased HDL-cholesterol (the good one), decreased insulin sensitivity, and impaired carbohydrate metabolism. These are the usual suspects in any discussion of cardiovascular disease, diabetes or obesity (26). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Sore neck, shoulders, and back. Slumping forward while sitting at a desk can not only strain the cervical vertebrae, but can also overextend shoulder and back muscles and lead to an increase in back pain. Sitting for a long time means that the discs in your back are unevenly compressed which encourages collagen to harden around tendons and ligaments making people who sit more at increased risk for herniated lumbar disks. Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Take a short walk after dinner with family or friends. Wellness Recipe - Zucchini Panini Makes: 6 Servings Ingredients 2 cups grated zucchini 2 eggs, lightly beaten 1/2 cup crumbled low-fat feta cheese 1/4 cup diced sweet peppers (red, orange, yellow or green) 1/4 cup mashed chickpeas (from 1/2 cup whole chickpeas) 1/4 cup diced green onions 1 garlic clove, peeled and minced Salt and freshly ground black pepper 1/2 cup breadcrumbs 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley or 1 teaspoon dried parsley 1/4 cup olive oil 6 whole-wheat pitas Heirloom or beefsteak tomato slices Baby Lettuce 1 cup hot marinara sauce Directions Place the zucchini into a clean dish towel, and tightly squeeze the water out into the sink. In a large mixing bowl, add all of the ingredients up to the olive oil. and mix together well. Using your hands, create 6 patties about the size of the pita bread. In a large nonstick skillet, warm the olive oil over medium heat and cook the patties, about 4 minutes per side, or until golden brown on each side and heated through. Place the patties on the pita bread and top with tomato slices and lettuce. Then grill the sandwich on a panini press, indoor electric grill, or even a waffle maker until the bread is crispy. Cut into small triangles on a cutting board. Enjoy with marinara sauce for dipping, a glass of milk and, if in season, a McIntosh apple. Nutrition Information Calories 342 Total Fat 16g Saturated Fat 4g Cholesterol 74mg Sodium 468mg Total Carbohydrate 40g Dietary Fiber 6g Total Sugars 6g Added Sugars included 1g Protein 12g December 27, 2016 To enjoy the glow of good health, you must exercise. Gene Tunney FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What are the recommendations for sitting time? According to an expert statement released in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2015, Americans should begin to stand, move, and take breaks for at least two out of the eight hours they spend sitting at work with the goal of gradually working up to spending at least half of the eight-hour work day in “light-intensity” activities (15). In addition, the American Medical Association adopted policy at their 2013 annual meeting that recognized the potential risks of prolonged sitting and encouraged employers, employees and others to make alternatives to sitting at work (such as working at sitstand desks) available. Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased back pain. Workers who used sit-stand desks were 78% more likely to report a pain-free day than those who sat all day long at regular workstations (19). Other studies have found that workers who alternated from sitting to standing throughout the day reported a 54% decrease in musculoskeletal pain throughout the day (38) with a different study reporting significant decreases in shoulder and back pain when participants varied their postures (39). It is hypothesized that frequently changing positions prevents strain on the back. Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: If possible, try visiting the water fountain on a different floor or location every time you take a water break to involve as much walking as possible. Wellness Recipe - Tuna Salad Sandwich Ingredients 1 apple (such as Fuji or Pink Lady Washington) 1 can 12-oz chunk light tuna (drained) 2 tablespoons low-fat plain yogurt 2 tablespoons reduced-fat mayonnaise 1/2 cup raisins (or chopped figs) 1/4 cup chopped walnuts 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley (optional) 1/2 teaspoon curry powder (optional) 8 leaves lettuce (Bibb, Romaine, green, or red leaf) 8 slices whole-grain bread Directions 1. Cut apple in quarters; remove core and chop. 2. In a medium size bowl, mix all salad ingredients, except tuna. 3. Gently fold in tuna. 4. Make sandwiches,using lettuce and whole-grain bread (toasted, if desired), and fill with tuna apple salad. Nutrition Information for 1/4 of the recipe Calories 380 Total Fat 10g Saturated Fat 2g Cholesterol 25mg Sodium 550mg Total Carbohydrate 48g Dietary Fiber 7g Total Sugars 9g Added Sugars included 3g Protein 27g December 28, 2016 Life has no remote. You have to get up and change it yourself. FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: Will working at a sit/stand desk decrease my sedentary time? Some studies have found that when workers switch from a traditional desk to a sit/stand desk, they observe a reduction in time spent in a sedentary position (18, 21, 22). One study found that reduction to amount to 38 minutes per day, which (for a 40-hour work-week) translates into a replacement of 8 hours of sitting time with standing and sedentary time being reduced by 3.2 h (18). A similar reduction in sedentary behavior was found in a sample of children given sit/stand desks in classrooms (20). It is hypothesized that the design of the sit/stand desk encourages users to change their position several times per day rather than get too comfortable in one. Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Decline in cognitive function. A study following nearly 3,000 people over 25 years found that better cardiorespiratory fitness early in life (ages 18-30) was associated with better verbal memory and faster psychomotor speeds later in life (ages 43 to 55) even after accounting for race, sex, age, and education (23). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Surround yourself with like-minded people that want to remain physically active. Wellness Recipe - Veggie Wrap Ingredients 2 green or red bell pepper (seeded and chopped) 1 onion (peeled and sliced) 1 can black beans, 50% less salt (15 ounce, drained and rinsed) 2 mango (chopped) 1 lime, juiced 1/2 cup fresh cilantro (chopped) 1 avocado (peeled and diced) 4 whole-wheat flour tortillas, (10 inch) Directions 1. In a nonstick pan, saute bell peppers and onion for 5 minutes over medium heat. Add beans, stir well. Reduce heat to low and simmer about 5 minutes. 2. In a small bowl, combine mangos, lime juice, cilantro, and avocado. Reserve 1/2 mixture for topping. 3. Fill warmed tortillas with 1/4 bean mixture and 1/4 mango mixture. 4. Fold ends of the tortillas over. Roll up to make wraps. Top veggie bean wraps with remaining mango mixture. Nutrition Information for 1 prepared wrap, 1/4 of recipe Calories 480 Total Fat 13 g Saturated Fat 3g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 720mg Total Carbohydrate 87g Dietary Fiber 15g Total Sugars 31g Protein 13g December 29, 2016 Open your mind, get up off the couch, move. Anthony Bourdain FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: How many calories will I burn while working at a sit/ stand desk? When compared to an afternoon of sedentary work, an equal amount of time spent standing has been shown to burn 174 additional calories. That is almost 1000 extra calories burned each week from simply standing at your desk each afternoon (46). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Increased risk of depression. Researchers have found that sedentary behavior is associated with an increased risk of depression. However, further studies are needed to better assess the impact of different types of sedentary behaviors on depression (36). For example, one study found that TV viewing was associated with higher depressive symptoms but internet users reported lower depressive symptoms indicating that some, but not all sedentary behaviors are linked to adverse mental health (40). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Plan each week. Write down each day and time you plan on exercising for at least 30 minutes. Wellness Recipe - Chicken Cacciatore Ingredients 1 onion (chopped) 1 cup canned tomatoes 1/2 cup tomato sauce 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder 1 teaspoon oregano 1/8 teaspoon pepper 4 chicken breasts Directions 1. Peel and chop the onion. 2. Put the chopped onion in a saucepan. 3. Add the tomatoes, tomato sauce, garlic powder, oregano, and pepper. 4. Simmer on low heat for 3 minutes. 5. Wash the chicken. Remove the skin. 6. Add the chicken to the sauce pan. 7. Cover the pan. 8. Cook over low heat for about 1 hour until the chicken is tender. Nutrition Information for 1 piece chicken, 1/4 of recipe Calories 280 Total Fat 8g Saturated Fat 2g Cholesterol 141mg Sodium1 29mg Total Carbohydrate 9g Dietary Fiber 2g Total Sugars 5g Added Sugars included 2g Protein 42g December 30, 2016 The most effective way to do it is to do it. Amelia Earhart FAQs about Sedentary Behavior: What are some of the benefits of working at a sit/stand desk? Various studies have documented a wide range of benefits associated with using a standing desk including lowering your risk of weight gain and obesity, lowering your blood sugar levels, lowering your risk of heart disease, reduced back pain, improved mood and energy levels, and increased work productivity (45). Risks of Sedentary Behavior: Decreased work productivity. Some studies have found that switching from a traditional desk to a sit/stand desk not only decreases sedentary time spent at work and feelings of fatigue, but also increases worker energy and productivity (18, 22). A similar effect has been found in high school students who reported increased student engagement in the classroom and increased cognitive performance after using standing desks (37). Decrease Sedentary Behaviors: Remove the word “quit” from your mental vocabulary. Physical activity simply must become a part of life. Our bodies are made to be active. Be vital, strong, and energized for life through exercise. Wellness Recipe - Cucumber Salad Ingredients 1 cucumber (large, peeled and thinly sliced) 2 tablespoons yogurt, low-fat 1 tablespoon vinegar 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 1 tablespoon water 1 teaspoon dill weed (optional) 1 dash pepper (optional) Directions 1. Peel and thinly slice cucumber. 2. Mix all other ingredients in the mixing bowl. 3. 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