LP Amina’s Advanced !
Coal Utilization Solutions!
Will Latta, Founder and CEO!
September, 2014 !
Confidential. The presentation is provided for the recipient only and
cannot be reproduced or shared without LP Amina's express consent.
© 2014 LP Amina
LP Amina At a Glance!
LP Amina was established with a mission to serve as an integrated platform for development and
deployment of clean energy solutions globally.!
150!
60+!
Full time employees !
on 3 continents!
Engineers covering !
all disciplines!
5!
10+!
R&D centers, with
activities in the US,
Europe and Asia!
Patents focused on coal/!
biomass conversion !
and pollution control!
30+!
15GW!
Average experience of !
core technical team!
Projects completed !
in the last 5 years!
Guizhou Pannan LNB Project!
Growth Through Innovation!
Guangzhou Shajiao LNB Project!
Beijing Caoqiao SCR Project!
2!
Fengtai Classifier Project!
LP Amina Strong Track Record in China!
Since opening its China office in 2008, LP Amina has built strong relationships with local utilities,
collaborating on both commercial and R&D projects.!
Achievements in China:!
Over 60 projects in 13 provinces: !
Low NOx Burners: !
•  LP Amina is market leader in pre-combustion DeNOx solutions via in-furnace optimization in China!
•  Major Chinese clients including China Huaneng
Group, Guangdong Yuedian, Datang Group!
SCR/SNCR Hybrid!
•  Proprietary technology developed by LP Amina!
•  Combines benefits of several De-NOx technologies
and brings superior De-NOx results at affordable price!
•  Installed at multiple units at Yixing Power in Jiangsu
with 80% NOx reduction!
Strategic Partners:!
Direct Injection SCR:!
•  Proprietary technology developed by LP Amina!
•  LP Amina was able to reduce NOx by over 80% with
slip below 2 ppm !
•  More efficient, direct injection SCR uses significantly
less energy and is cheaper to build !
Growth Through Innovation!
Huaneng
Group!
3!
Gemeng
Energy!
Yuedian
Group!
Beijing!
Energy!
Coal World Reserves!
Coal is by far the most abundant fossil fuel in the world, representing 70% of reserves in U.S. and
developing Asia, including China.!
Location of the World’s Main Fossil Fuel Reserves, 2003 (Gigatons of Oil Equivalent)!
Growth Through Innovation!
4!
Coal The Main Challenge!
Coal is the cheapest fossil fuel with the greatest price stability. The challenge is to continue to
provide low-cost electricity while reducing the world’s carbon footprint. !
Abundant!
Cheap & Stable!
Polluting!
35!
Lignite!
6%!3%!
Coal!
30!
Electricity!
14%!
Oil!
41%!
25!
Natural Gas!
Oil!
20!
16%!
Solar PV!
Wind!
15!
Biomass!
21%!
Coal!
Hydro!
Oil!
10!
Natural Gas!
Nuclear!
Other!
Coal is abundant and cheap and
projected to continue to be the
largest electricity source!
Growth Through Innovation!
Nuclear!
Geothermal!
5!
0!
1980!
Global Electricity Usage by Power Source, IEA 2007!
(Other Includes Biomass, Wind,Waste, Geothermal)!
Natural Gas!
Hydro!
Coal!
1990!
2000!
2010!
2020!
2030!
Average U.S. Delivered Energy Prices, !
1980-2030 2011 US$ per Million Btu!
Coal has the greatest price stability,
and as prices for crude oil rise this
advantage widens!
5!
0!
0.25!
0.5!
0.75!
1!
1.25!
Electricity Emissions Factors (kg CO2e /kWh)!
Coal has poor carbon footprint
and high emissions of sulfur,
mercury and NOx!
Our Vision Power Plant Revolutionized!
In LP Amina’s vision power plants can evolve beyond just producing power to create a wide range of
valuable chemicals, in economical and emission-free way.!
Electricity!
Electricity in LP Amina’s solution is being
produced like in a regular plant but without
affecting the capacity of the facility. !
Plastics and Building Materials!
Power Plant!
Revolutionized!
LP Amina’s facility is able to produce
low value hydro-carbons including
plastics, and building materials.!
Fuels and Chemicals!
LP Amina’s facility is able to produce high value
hydro-carbons including fuels like benzene,
kerosene and other chemicals.!
Growth Through Innovation!
6!
Our Solution Innovation in Power Generation!
LP Amina’s Carbon Utilization Platform revitalizes existing power plants, transforming them into power
and hydrocarbon co-production facilities.!
Conventional Approach!
At a conventional power plant coal is directly oxidized to produce steam and then electricity!
LP Amina’s Coal Utilization Platform!
BeneficiationPlusTM!
Polygeneration!
C
C
Low Rank Coal!
Hydrocarbons!
Growth Through Innovation!
Electricity!
Hi/Med Rank Coal!
Water !
CO2 Ready For Capture!
Hydrocarbons!
7!
CO2 Ready For Capture!
Partnerships For a Cleaner Tomorrow!
LP Amina has established an ecosystem of partnerships, from technology development & refinement
to full scale deployment and commercialization.!
Private Companies!
Bayer!
Technology
Services!
China!
Huaneng !
Group!
Public-Private Partnerships!
Gemeng!
Energy !
Group!
US-China!
ECP!
US-China !
CERC!
Research Institutions!
University !
of Wyoming!
West Virginia!
University!
Government!
US !
TDA!
Phased development of the technologies in the US and China!
Beneficiation+!
Phase 0, Demo !
US, 2014/2015!
Phase 1, Commercial!
250/hr 2016/2017!
Phase 0, Demo !
China, Shanxi, Now!
Phase 1, Commercial!
2015/2016!
Polygeneration!
Growth Through Innovation!
8!
Phase 2,!
Integrated !
Facility US !
Power Station !
2018!
Polygeneration Demonstration Facility!
LP Amina has built a demonstration facility for coal-to-intermediates technology in Hepo, Shanxi
Province, which will begin testing in 2H 2014!
LP Amina 50 MW Demonstration Facility Designed to Co-produce 100,000 barrels/year!
Feedstock Processing!
Reactor and auxiliary equipment!
LP Amina’s demonstration facility in Shanxi, China. Groundbreaking design will allow the power plant to !
co-produce electric power and high value bi-products, increasing revenues and reducing emissions.!
Growth Through Innovation!
9!
Operator Training!
Thank You!
Growth Through Innovation!
10!