Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKnowledge Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, Rosen PK Life Science please find your state or province below. Grades: 3, 4, 5, 6 U.S. States and Canada States and provinces are listed alphabetically. "Game: Fossil Fever" Alabama Courses of Study Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 STANDARD / CONTENT AREA AL.2. Life Science - Students will: OBJECTIVE / STRAND 2.9. Describe how fossils provide evidence of prehistoric plant life. Example: plant fossils in coal or shale providing evidence of existence of prehistoric ferns Alaska Content Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 PERFORMANCE / CONTENT STANDARD AK.C1. Concepts of Life Science (SC1, SC2, SC3) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [4] SC1.2. The student demonstrates an understanding of how science explains changes in life forms over time, including genetics, heredity, the process of natural selection and biological evolution by describing fossil evidence (e.g., casts, track ways, imprints, etc.) of extinct organisms. PERFORMANCE / CONTENT STANDARD AK.E1. Science and Technology (SE1, SE2, SE3) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [4] SE2.2. The student demonstrates an understanding that solving problems involves different ways of thinking, perspectives, and curiosity by identifying multiple explanations (e.g., oral traditions, folklore, scientific theory) of everyday events (e.g., weather, seasonal changes). (L) Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 PERFORMANCE / CONTENT STANDARD AK.C1. Concepts of Life Science (SC1, SC2, SC3) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [5] SC1.2. The student demonstrates an understanding of how science explains changes in life forms over time, including genetics, heredity, the process of natural selection and biological evolution by making reasonable inferences about fossil organisms based 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 1 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. on physical evidence. PERFORMANCE / CONTENT STANDARD AK.E1. Science and Technology (SE1, SE2, SE3) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [5] SE1.1. The student demonstrates an understanding of how to integrate scientific knowledge and technology to address problems by identifying a community problem or issue and describing the information needed to develop a scientific solution. (L) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [5] SE2.1. The student demonstrates an understanding that solving problems involves different ways of thinking, perspectives, and curiosity by investigating a problem or project over a specified period of time and identifying the tools and processes used in that project. (L) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [5] SE2.2. The student demonstrates an understanding that solving problems involves different ways of thinking, perspectives, and curiosity by comparing multiple explanations (e.g., oral traditions, folklore, scientific theory) of everyday events (e.g., weather, seasonal changes). (L) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 PERFORMANCE / CONTENT STANDARD AK.E1. Science and Technology (SE1, SE2, SE3) GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / STRAND [6] SE2.1. The student demonstrates an understanding that solving problems involves different ways of thinking by identifying and designing a solution to a problem. Alberta Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 1996 GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.3-3. Problem Solving through Technology: Investigate a practical problem, and develop a possible solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-3.2. Explore and Investigate: Students will attempt a variety of strategies to complete tasks. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-3.3. Explore and Investigate: Students will identify steps followed in completing the task and explain the purpose of each step. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.3-4. Attitudes: Demonstrate positive attitudes for the study of science and for the application of science in responsible ways. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-4.3. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying inventiveness and willingness to consider new ideas. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 2 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-4.4. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying perseverance in the search for understandings and for solutions to problems. Grade: 4 - Adopted 1996 GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.4-2. Science Inquiry: Identify patterns and order in objects and events studied; and record observations, using pictures, words and charts, with guidance in the construction of charts; and make predictions and generalizations, based on observations. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-2.11. Reflect and Interpret: Students will identify possible applications of what was learned. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.4-3. Problem Solving through Technology: Investigate a practical problem, and develop a possible solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-3.1. Focus: Students will identify the purpose of problemsolving and construction activities: What problem do we need to solve? What needs must be met? GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-3.4. Explore and Investigate: Students will attempt a variety of strategies and modify procedures, as needed (troubleshoot problems) . GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-3.5. Explore and Investigate: Students will engage in all parts of the task and support the efforts of others. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.4-4. Attitudes: Demonstrate positive attitudes for the study of science and for the application of science in responsible ways. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-4.4. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying perseverance in the search for understandings and for solutions to problems. Grade: 5 - Adopted 1996 GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.5-2. Science Inquiry: Recognize the importance of accuracy in observation and measurement; and, with guidance, apply suitable methods to record, compile, interpret and evaluate observations and measurements. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-2.2. Focus: Students will identify one or more possible answers to questions by stating a prediction or a hypothesis. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-2.3. Explore and Investigate: Students will identify one or more ways of finding answers to given questions. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-2.13. Reflect and Interpret: Students will identify possible applications of what was learned. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 3 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.5-3. Problem Solving through Technology: Design and carry out an investigation of a practical problem, and develop a possible solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-3.1. Focus: Students will identify problems to be solved and the purpose(s) of the problem-solving activity: What problem(s) are we trying to solve? What conditions must be met? What controls are required? How will we know that we have done what we set out to do? GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-3.2. Explore and Investigate: Students will identify one or more possible approaches to solving the problem and plan, with guidance, a set of steps to follow. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-3.10. Reflect and Interpret: Students will identify new applications for the design or problem solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.5-4. Attitudes: Demonstrate positive attitudes for the study of science and for the application of science in responsible ways. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-4.2. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying confidence in personal ability to learn and develop problem-solving skills. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-4.4. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying perseverance in the search for understandings and for solutions to problems. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-4.5. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying flexibility in considering new ideas. Grade: 6 - Adopted 1996 GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.6-2. Science Inquiry: Recognize the importance of accuracy in observation and measurement; and apply suitable methods to record, compile, interpret and evaluate observations and measurements. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-2.3. Explore and Investigate: Students will identify one or more ways of finding answers to given questions. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-2.17. Reflect and Interpret: Students will identify possible applications of what was learned. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.6-3. Problem Solving through Technology: Design and carry out an investigation of a practical problem, and develop a possible solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-3.1. Focus: Students will identify problems to be solved and the purpose(s) of problem-solving activities: What problem(s) are we trying to solve? What resources can we use? How will we know that we have done what we set out to do? What possible 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 4 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. impacts do we need to consider? GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-3.2. Explore and Investigate: Students will identify one or more possible approaches and plan a set of steps for solving the problem. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-3.4. Explore and Investigate: Students will attempt a variety of strategies and modify procedures, as needed (troubleshoot problems). GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-3.5. Explore and Investigate: Students will work individually or cooperatively in planning and carrying out procedures. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-3.11. Reflect and Interpret: Students will identify new applications for the design or problem solution. GENERAL OUTCOME / COURSE AB.6-4. Attitudes: Demonstrate positive attitudes for the study of science and for the application of science in responsible ways. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-4.2. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying confidence in personal ability to learn and develop problem-solving skills. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-4.4. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying perseverance in the search for understandings and for solutions to problems. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-4.5. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying flexibility in considering new ideas. Arizona Academic Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2004 / Updated 2005 STRAND AZ.SC03-S3. Science in Personal and Social Perspectives CONCEPT / STANDARD SC03-S3C2. Science and Technology in Society: Understand the impact of technology. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC03-S3C201. Identify ways that people use tools and techniques to solve problems. STRAND AZ.SC03-S6. Earth and Space Science CONCEPT / STANDARD SC03-S6C1. Properties of Earth Materials: Identify the basic properties of Earth materials. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC03-S6C104. Describe fossils as a record of past life forms. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 5 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2004 / Updated 2005 STRAND AZ.SC05-S3. Science in Personal and Social Perspectives CONCEPT / STANDARD SC05-S3C1. Changes in Environments: Describe the interactions between human populations, natural hazards, and the environment. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC05-S3C102. Propose a solution, resource, or product that addresses a specific human, animal, or habitat need. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC05-S3C103. Evaluate the possible strengths and weaknesses of a proposed solution to a specific problem relevant to human, animal, or habitat needs. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2004 / Updated 2005 STRAND AZ.SC06-S1. Inquiry Process CONCEPT / STANDARD SC06-S1C3. Analysis and Conclusions: Analyze and interpret data to explain correlations and results; formulate new questions. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC06-S1C305. Analyze the results from previous and/or similar investigations to verify the results of the current investigation. STRAND AZ.SC06-S3. Science in Personal and Social Perspectives CONCEPT / STANDARD SC06-S3C2. Science and Technology in Society: Develop viable solutions to a need or problem. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE / PROFICIENCY LEVEL SC06-S3C202. Compare possible solutions to best address an identified need or problem. Arkansas Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 STRAND/CONTENT STANDARD AR.5. Physical Science: Matter: Properties and Changes: Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of matter, including properties and changes, using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology. STANDARD/STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATION PS.5.3.1. Physical Properties: Compare and contrast objects based on two or more properties STRAND/CONTENT STANDARD AR.8. Earth and Space Science: Earth Systems: Structure and Properties: Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth's structure and properties using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 6 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. technology. STANDARD/STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATION ESS.8.3.1. Properties of the Earth: Distinguish among Earth's materials: rocks, minerals, fossils, soils Grade: 5 - Adopted 2005 STRAND/CONTENT STANDARD AR.9. Earth and Space Science: Earth's History: Students shall demonstrate and apply knowledge of Earth's history using appropriate safety procedures, equipment, and technology STANDARD/STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATION ESS.9.5.1. Earth's History: Explain and give examples of how physical evidence from fossils supports the theory that Earth has changed over time STANDARD/STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATION ESS.9.5.2. Earth's History: Analyze fossil record evidence about plants and animals that lived long ago STANDARD/STUDENT LEARNING EXPECTATION ESS.9.5.3. Earth's History: Infer the nature of ancient environments based on fossil record evidence California Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 1998 CONTENT STANDARD / DOMAIN CA.3. Life Sciences: Adaptations in physical structure or behavior may improve an organism's chance for survival. As a basis for understanding this concept: PERFORMANCE STANDARD / STRAND 3.e. Students know that some kinds of organisms that once lived on Earth have completely disappeared and that some of those resembled others that are alive today. Colorado K-12 Academic Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT AREA CO.2. Life Science STANDARD 2.2. Comparing fossils to each other or to living organisms reveals features of prehistoric environments and provides information about organisms today. Students can: CONCEPTS AND SKILLS / EVIDENCE OUTCOMES 2.2.a. Use evidence to develop a scientific explanation for: 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 7 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. EVIDENCE OUTCOMES 2.2.a.1. What fossils tell us about a prehistoric environment CONTENT AREA CO.2. Life Science STANDARD 2.2. Comparing fossils to each other or to living organisms reveals features of prehistoric environments and provides information about organisms today. Students can: CONCEPTS AND SKILLS / EVIDENCE OUTCOMES 2.2.b. Analyze and interpret data to generate evidence about the prehistoric environment CONCEPTS AND SKILLS / EVIDENCE OUTCOMES 2.2.c. Evaluate whether reasoning and conclusions about given fossils are supported by evidence Florida Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2008 BODY OF KNOWLEDGE FL.SC.3.P. Physical Science BIG IDEA SC.3.P.8. Properties of Matter - A. All objects and substances in the world are made of matter. Matter has two fundamental properties: matter takes up space and matter has mass. B. Objects and substances can be classified by their physical and chemical properties. Mass is the amount of matter (or ''stuff'') in an object. Weight, on the other hand, is the measure of force of attraction (gravitational force) between an object and Earth. The concepts of mass and weight are complicated and potentially confusing to elementary students. Hence, the more familiar term of ''weight'' is recommended for use to stand for both mass and weight in grades K-5. By grades 6-8, students are expected to understand the distinction between mass and weight, and use them appropriately. BENCHMARK SC.3.P.8.3. Compare materials and objects according to properties such as size, shape, color, texture, and hardness. Georgia Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2004 / Revised 2006 STRAND/TOPIC GA.S3CS. Characteristics of Science STANDARD / DESCRIPTION S3CS1. Habits of Mind: Students will be aware of the importance of curiosity, honesty, openness, and skepticism in science and will exhibit these traits in their own efforts to understand how the world 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 8 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. works. ELEMENT S3CS1.b. Offer reasons for findings and consider reasons suggested by others. STRAND/TOPIC GA.S3. Earth Science STANDARD / DESCRIPTION S3E2. Students will investigate fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago. ELEMENT S3E2.a. Investigate fossils by observing authentic fossils or models of fossils or view information resources about fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2004 / Revised 2006 STRAND/TOPIC GA.S4CS. Characteristics of Science STANDARD / DESCRIPTION S4CS1. Habits of Mind: Students will be aware of the importance of curiosity, honesty, openness, and skepticism in science and will exhibit these traits in their own efforts to understand how the world works. ELEMENT S4CS1.c. Offer reasons for findings and consider reasons suggested by others. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2004 / Revised 2006 STRAND/TOPIC GA.S5CS. Characteristics of Science STANDARD / DESCRIPTION S5CS1. Habits of Mind: Students will be aware of the importance of curiosity, honesty, openness, and skepticism in science and will exhibit these traits in their own efforts to understand how the world works. ELEMENT S5CS1.c. Offer reasons for findings and consider reasons suggested by others. Idaho Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 STANDARD / COURSE ID.1. Nature of Science: Students apply scientific methods to conduct experiments. Students read and give multi-step instructions. CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS / GOAL 1.6. Understand Scientific Inquiry and Develop Critical Thinking Skills GLE / BIG IDEA 3.S.1.6.6. The student will be able to identify logical alternative 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 9 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. explanations. (574.01.f) Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 STANDARD / COURSE ID.1. Nature of Science: Students apply scientific methods to conduct experiments, analyze alternative explanations and communicate results of tests. Students analyze and follow multi-step instructions. CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS / GOAL 1.6. Understand Scientific Inquiry and Develop Critical Thinking Skills GLE / BIG IDEA 4.S.1.6.6. The student will be able to analyze alternative explanations. (589.01.f) Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 STANDARD / COURSE ID.1. Nature of Science: Students identify the components of a system and explain their relationship to the whole. Students read, execute, and give technical instructions. CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS / GOAL 1.6. Understand Scientific Inquiry and Develop Critical Thinking Skills GLE / BIG IDEA 5.S.1.6.4. The student will be able to use evidence to analyze descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models. (604.01.d) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 STANDARD / COURSE ID.1. Nature of Science: Students gather evidence to differentiate between predictions, observations, and inferences. Students read, give, and execute technical instructions. CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS / GOAL 1.6. Understand Scientific Inquiry and Develop Critical Thinking Skills GLE / BIG IDEA 6.S.1.6.4. The student will be able to use evidence to analyze data in order to develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models. (619.2.d) Illinois Learning Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 1997 STATE GOAL / STRAND IL.11. Inquiry and Design: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 10 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STATE GOAL / LEARNING STANDARD 11.B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2a. Identify a design problem and propose possible solutions. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2b. Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology). Grade: 4 - Adopted 1997 STATE GOAL / STRAND IL.11. Inquiry and Design: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. STATE GOAL / LEARNING STANDARD 11.B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2a. Identify a design problem and propose possible solutions. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2b. Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology). Grade: 5 - Adopted 1997 STATE GOAL / STRAND IL.11. Inquiry and Design: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. STATE GOAL / LEARNING STANDARD 11.B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2a. Identify a design problem and propose possible solutions. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.2b. Develop a plan, design and procedure to address the problem identifying constraints (e.g., time, materials, technology). Grade: 6 - Adopted 1997 STATE GOAL / STRAND IL.11. Inquiry and Design: Understand the processes of scientific inquiry and technological design to investigate questions, conduct experiments and solve problems. STATE GOAL / LEARNING STANDARD 11.B. Know and apply the concepts, principles and processes of technological design. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 11 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. LEARNING STANDARD / PERFORMANCE DESCRIPTOR 11.B.3b. Sketch, propose and compare design solutions to the problem considering available materials, tools, cost effectiveness and safety. Indiana Core Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2008 STRAND / COURSE IN.5. Life Science CORE STANDARD / STRAND 5.2. Changes in Living Systems: Give examples of characteristics in plants and animals that could be advantageous for survival and reproduction. Describe the fossil evidence that shows some kinds of plants and animals that once lived on the earth have disappeared but resemble plants and animals alive today. [Standard Indicators: 3.4.3, 3.4.5] Grade: 5 - Adopted 2008 STRAND / COURSE IN.5. Life Science CORE STANDARD / STRAND 5.2. Changes in Living Systems: Describe that the features of each organism are inherited from its parents. Explain why small differences in features between parents and off spring can result in descendents generations later who are quite different from their ancestors. Explain why individual organisms may have an advantage in surviving and reproducing in a particular environment due to certain features. [Standard Indicators: 5.4.1, 5.4.4, 5.4.5, 5.4.7, 5.4.8] Indiana Academic Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2010 STANDARD IN.2: Earth Science PROFICIENCY STATEMENT 3.2.4. Observe fossils and describe how they provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of their environment at that time. Iowa Core Curriculum Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2009 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 12 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND / COURSE IA.ES. Earth and Space ESSENTIAL CONCEPT AND/OR SKILL ES.3. Understand and apply knowledge of fossils and the evidence they provide of past life on earth. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 STRAND / COURSE IA.ES. Earth and Space ESSENTIAL CONCEPT AND/OR SKILL ES.3. Understand and apply knowledge of fossils and the evidence they provide of past life on earth. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2009 STRAND / COURSE IA.ES. Earth and Space ESSENTIAL CONCEPT AND/OR SKILL ES.3. Understand and apply knowledge of fossils and the evidence they provide of past life on earth. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 STRAND / COURSE IA.SI. Science as Inquiry ESSENTIAL CONCEPT AND/OR SKILL SI.7. Think critically and logically to make the relationships between evidence and explanations. STRAND / COURSE IA.ES. Earth and Space ESSENTIAL CONCEPT AND/OR SKILL ES.3. Understand and apply knowledge of earth history based on physical evidence. Iowa Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND IA.1. Students can understand and apply skills used in scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK / ABILITY 1.B. Students can analyze and interpret scientific information. GRADE LEVEL INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.B.1. Analyze and interpret information from scientific studies Grade: 4 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND IA.1. Students can understand and apply skills used in scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK / ABILITY 1.B. Students can analyze and interpret scientific information. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 13 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. GRADE LEVEL INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.B.1. Analyze and interpret information from scientific studies Grade: 5 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND IA.1. Students can understand and apply skills used in scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK / ABILITY 1.B. Students can analyze and interpret scientific information. GRADE LEVEL INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.B.1. Analyze and interpret information from scientific studies Grade: 6 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND IA.1. Students can understand and apply skills used in scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK / ABILITY 1.B. Students can analyze and interpret scientific information. GRADE LEVEL INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.B.1. Analyze and interpret information from scientific studies Kansas Curricular Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2007 STANDARD KS.1. Science as Inquiry: The student will experience science as full inquiry. In elementary grades, students begin to develop the physical and intellectual abilities of scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK 1.1. The student will develop the skills necessary to do full inquiry. Full inquiry involves asking a simple question, completing an investigation, answering the question, and sharing the results with others. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.1.4. The student begins developing the abilities to communicate, critique, analyze his/her own investigations, and interprets the work of other students. STANDARD KS.4. Earth and Space Science: The student will observe objects, materials, and changes in their environment, note their properties, distinguish one from another, and develop their own explanations making sense of their observations. BENCHMARK 4.1. The student will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 14 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 4.1.4. The student observes and records the properties of fossils and discusses what fossils are. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2007 STANDARD KS.1. Science as Inquiry: The student will experience science as full inquiry. In elementary grades, students begin to develop the physical and intellectual abilities of scientific inquiry. BENCHMARK 1.1. The student will develop the skills necessary to do full inquiry. Full inquiry involves asking a simple question, completing an investigation, answering the question, and sharing the results with others. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 1.1.4. The student begins developing the abilities to communicate, critique, analyze his/her own investigations, and interprets the work of other students. STANDARD KS.4. Earth and Space Science: The student will observe objects, materials, and changes in their environment, note their properties, distinguish one from another, and develop their own explanations making sense of their observations. BENCHMARK 4.1. The student will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 4.1.4. The student observes and records the properties of fossils and discusses what fossils are. Kentucky Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 CATEGORY KY.PS. Program of Studies 2006 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-P-STM. Big Idea: Structure and Transformation of Matter (Physical Science) - A basic understanding of matter is essential to the conceptual development of other big ideas in science. In the elementary years of conceptual development, students will be studying properties of matter and physical changes of matter at the macro level through direct observations, forming the foundation for subsequent learning. The use of models (and an understanding of their scales and limitations) is an effective means of learning about the structure of matter. Looking for patterns in properties is also critical to comparing and explaining differences in matter. (Academic Expectations 2.1, 2.2, 2.4) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-STM-S- Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 15 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. 5. observe and predict the properties of material objects CATEGORY KY.PS. Program of Studies 2006 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-P-BC. Big Idea: Biological Change (Biological Science) - The only thing certain is that everything changes. Elementary students build a foundational knowledge of change by observing slow and fast changes caused by nature in their own environment, noting changes that humans and other organisms cause in their environment, and observing fossils found in or near their environment. (Academic Expectations 2.1, 2.2, 2.6) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-BC-U-1. Program of Studies: Understandings - Students will AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-BC-S-1. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will identify and describe evidence of organisms that no longer exist (fossils) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-BC-S-2. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will examine fossils/representations of fossils and make comparisons between organisms that lived long ago and organisms of today (e.g., compare a fern to a fossil of a fern-like plant) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-BC-S-3. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will make inferences about the basic environments represented by fossils found in earth materials (e.g., fossils of fish skeletons represent an aquatic environment) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-P-BC-S-5. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will compare fossils, plants and animals from similar environments in different geographic locations CATEGORY KY.AE. Academic Expectation GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN AE.2. Students shall develop their abilities to apply core concepts and principles from mathematics, the sciences, the arts, the humanities, social studies, practical living studies, and vocational studies to what they will encounter throughout their lives. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER 2.1. Science: Students understand scientific ways of thinking and working and use those methods to solve real-life problems. CATEGORY KY.CC. Core Content for Assessment v.4.1 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-EP-3.5. Biological Change: Elementary students build a foundational knowledge of change by observing slow and fast changes caused by nature in their own environment, noting changes that humans and other organisms cause in their environment and observing understand that fossils found in Earth materials indicate that organisms and environmental conditions may have been different in the past. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 16 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. fossils found in or near their environment. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-EP-3.5.1. Biological Science: Students will describe fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago, some of which may be similar to others that are alive today. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 CATEGORY KY.PS. Program of Studies 2006 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-4-BC. Big Idea: Biological Change (Biological Science) - The only thing certain is that everything changes. Elementary students build a foundational knowledge of change by observing slow and fast changes caused by nature in their own environment, noting changes that humans and other organisms cause in their environment, and observing fossils found in or near their environment. (Academic Expectations 2.1, 2.2, 2.7) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-4-BC-U-1. Program of Studies: Understandings - Students will AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-4-BC-S-1. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will examine fossils and representations of fossils to make comparisons among organisms that lived long ago and organisms of today and draw conclusions about the nature of the organisms and basic environments represented by fossils CATEGORY KY.AE. Academic Expectation GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN AE.2. Students shall develop their abilities to apply core concepts and principles from mathematics, the sciences, the arts, the humanities, social studies, practical living studies, and vocational studies to what they will encounter throughout their lives. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER 2.1. Science: Students understand scientific ways of thinking and working and use those methods to solve real-life problems. CATEGORY KY.CC. Core Content for Assessment v.4.1 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-04-3.5. Biological Change: Elementary students build a foundational knowledge of change by observing slow and fast changes caused by nature in their own environment, noting changes that humans and other organisms cause in their environment and observing fossils found in or near their environment. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-04-3.5.1. Students will use representations of fossils to draw conclusions about the nature of the organisms and the basic environments that existed at the time; make inferences understand that the structures and characteristics of fossils provide information about the nature of an organism, the environmental conditions where/when it lived and how it is related to organisms still alive today. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 17 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. about the relationships to organisms that are alive today. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 CATEGORY KY.PS. Program of Studies 2006 GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN SC-5-BC. Big Idea: Biological Change (Biological Science) - The only thing certain is that everything changes. Elementary students build a foundational knowledge of change by observing slow and fast changes caused by nature in their own environment, noting changes that humans and other organisms cause in their environment, and observing fossils found in or near their environment. (Academic Expectations 2.1, 2.2, 2.8) AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-5-BC-U-1. Program of Studies: Understandings - Students will AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER SC-5-BC-S-5. Program of Studies: Skills and Concepts - Students will compare procedures used (e.g., experiments, investigative and non-investigative research, observations) to find information/collect data about the diversity of organisms that exist or have existed on Earth CATEGORY KY.AE. Academic Expectation GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN AE.2. Students shall develop their abilities to apply core concepts and principles from mathematics, the sciences, the arts, the humanities, social studies, practical living studies, and vocational studies to what they will encounter throughout their lives. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER 2.1. Science: Students understand scientific ways of thinking and working and use those methods to solve real-life problems. understand that the gradual changes in organisms that have occurred over time are only accurately represented using a geologic time scale dating back to the formation of the earth. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 CATEGORY KY.AE. Academic Expectation GOAL/UNDERSTANDINGS/SUBDOMAIN AE.2. Students shall develop their abilities to apply core concepts and principles from mathematics, the sciences, the arts, the humanities, social studies, practical living studies, and vocational studies to what they will encounter throughout their lives. AE/SKILLS & CONCEPTS/ORGANIZER 2.1. Science: Students understand scientific ways of thinking and working and use those methods to solve real-life problems. Louisiana Content Standards Science 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 18 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. Grade: 3 - Adopted 2004 CONTENT STANDARD LA.PS-E. Physical Science: Students will develop an understanding of the characteristics and interrelationships of matter and energy in the physical world. BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-18. Grade Level Expectation: Properties of Objects and Materials: Compare and classify objects on properties determined through experimentation (e.g., ability to conduct electricity, tendency to float or sink in water) (PS-E-A1) CONTENT STANDARD LA.ESS-E. Earth and Space Science: The students will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials, the structure of the Earth system, the Earth's history, and the Earth's place in the universe. BENCHMARK / GLE ESS-E-A7. Properties of Earth Materials: investigating fossils and describing how they provide evidence about plants and animals that lived long ago and the environment in which they lived. (1, 2, 4) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-52. Grade Level Expectation: Properties of Earth Materials: Identify characteristics of selected fossils and explain how fossil records are used to learn about the past (ESS-E-A7) Grade: 4 - Adopted 2004 CONTENT STANDARD LA.ESS-E. Earth and Space Science: The students will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials, the structure of the Earth system, the Earth's history, and the Earth's place in the universe. BENCHMARK / GLE ESS-E-A7. Properties of Earth Materials: investigating fossils and describing how they provide evidence about plants and animals that lived long ago and the environment in which they lived. (1, 2, 4) Grade: 5 - Adopted 2004 CONTENT STANDARD LA.SI-M. Science as Inquiry: The students will do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities. BENCHMARK / GLE SI-M-B4. Understanding Scientific Inquiry: using data and logical arguments to propose, modify, or elaborate on principles and models. (1, 2, 3, 4) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-25. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Compare and critique scientific investigations (SI-M-B1) 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 19 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-27. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Recognize that science uses processes that involve a logical and empirical, but flexible, approach to problem solving (SI-M-B1) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-38. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Explain that, through the use of scientific processes and knowledge, people can solve problems, make decisions, and form new ideas (SI-MB6) CONTENT STANDARD LA.ESS-M. Earth and Space Science: The students will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials, the structure of the Earth system, the Earth's history, and the Earth's place in the universe. BENCHMARK / GLE ESS-M-B2. Earth History: devising a model that demonstrates supporting evidence that the Earth has existed for a vast period of time. (1, 2, 3, 4) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-E-38. Grade Level Expectation: Earth History: Estimate the range of time over which natural events occur (e.g., lightning in seconds, mountain formation over millions of years) (ESS-M-B3) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2004 CONTENT STANDARD LA.SI-M. Science as Inquiry: The students will do science by engaging in partial and full inquiries that are within their developmental capabilities. BENCHMARK / GLE SI-M-B4. Understanding Scientific Inquiry: using data and logical arguments to propose, modify, or elaborate on principles and models. (1, 2, 3, 4) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-M-25. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Compare and critique scientific investigations (SI-M-B1) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-M-27. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Recognize that science uses processes that involve a logical and empirical, but flexible, approach to problem solving (SI-M-B1) BENCHMARK / GLE GLE-M-38. Grade Level Expectation: Understanding Scientific Inquiry: Explain that, through the use of scientific processes and knowledge, people can solve problems, make decisions, and form new ideas (SI-MB6) CONTENT STANDARD LA.ESS-M. Earth and Space Science: The students will develop an understanding of the properties of earth materials, the structure of the Earth system, the Earth's history, and the Earth's place in the universe. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 20 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. BENCHMARK / GLE ESS-M-B2. Earth History: devising a model that demonstrates supporting evidence that the Earth has existed for a vast period of time. (1, 2, 3, 4) Maine Learning Results Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2007 CONTENT STANDARD ME.E. The Living Environment: Students understand that cells are the basic unit of life, that all life as we know it has evolved through genetic transfer and natural selection to create a great diversity of organisms, and that these organisms create interdependent webs through which matter and energy flow. Students understand similarities and differences between humans and other organisms and the interconnections of these interdependent webs. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR E.5. Evolution: Students describe the fossil evidence and present explanations that help us understand why there are differences among and between present and past organisms. GRADE LEVEL EXAMPLE E.5.b. Compare fossils to one another and to living organisms according to their similarities and differences. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2007 CONTENT STANDARD ME.E. The Living Environment: Students understand that cells are the basic unit of life, that all life as we know it has evolved through genetic transfer and natural selection to create a great diversity of organisms, and that these organisms create interdependent webs through which matter and energy flow. Students understand similarities and differences between humans and other organisms and the interconnections of these interdependent webs. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR E.5. Evolution: Students describe the fossil evidence and present explanations that help us understand why there are differences among and between present and past organisms. GRADE LEVEL EXAMPLE E.5.b. Compare fossils to one another and to living organisms according to their similarities and differences. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2007 CONTENT STANDARD ME.E. The Living Environment: Students understand that cells are the basic unit of life, that all life as we know it has evolved through genetic transfer and 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 21 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. natural selection to create a great diversity of organisms, and that these organisms create interdependent webs through which matter and energy flow. Students understand similarities and differences between humans and other organisms and the interconnections of these interdependent webs. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR E.5. Evolution: Students describe the fossil evidence and present explanations that help us understand why there are differences among and between present and past organisms. GRADE LEVEL EXAMPLE E.5.b. Compare fossils to one another and to living organisms according to their similarities and differences. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2007 CONTENT STANDARD ME.B. The Skills and Traits of Scientific Inquiry and Technological Design: Students plan, conduct, analyze data from and communicate results of indepth scientific investigations; and they use a systematic process, tools, equipment, and a variety of materials to create a technological design and produce a solution or product to meet a specified need. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR B.1. Skills and Traits of Scientific Inquiry: Students plan, conduct, analyze data from, and communicate results of investigations, including simple experiments. GRADE LEVEL EXAMPLE B.1.f. Communicate, critique, and analyze their own scientific work and the work of other students. Manitoba Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.GLO-C. Foundation C: Scientific and Technological Skills and Attitudes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME GLO-C3. Demonstrate appropriate problem-solving skills while seeking solutions to technological challenges STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.3-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-0-3. Planning GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 3-0-3a. Brainstorm, with the class, one or more methods of finding the answer to a given question and reach consensus on which method to implement. (GLO: C2, C7 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 22 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 3-0-3d. Brainstorm, in small groups, possible solutions to a practical problem, and reach consensus on which solution to implement. (GLO: C3, C7) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.3-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3-0-7. Concluding and Applying GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 3-0-7c. Identify new problems that arise. (GLO: C3) Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.GLO-C. Foundation C: Scientific and Technological Skills and Attitudes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME GLO-C3. Demonstrate appropriate problem-solving skills while seeking solutions to technological challenges STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.4-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-0-3. Planning GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 4-0-3a. Brainstorm, in small groups, one or more methods of finding the answer to a given question, and reach consensus on which method to implement. (GLO: C2, C7) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 4-0-3d. Brainstorm possible solutions to a practical problem, and identify and justify which solution to implement. (GLO: C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.4-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-0-6. Analysing and Interpreting GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 4-0-6e. Evaluate, with guidance, the methods used to answer a question or solve a problem. (GLO: C2, C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.4-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-0-7. Concluding and Applying GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 4-0-7c. Identify new problems that arise. (GLO: C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.4-4. Rocks, Minerals and Erosion - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4-4-10. Describe how fossils help humans gain a better understanding of Earth's history, including identifying organisms that are now extinct. (GLO: A1, A2, D1, 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 23 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. D5) Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.GLO-C. Foundation C: Scientific and Technological Skills and Attitudes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME GLO-C3. Demonstrate appropriate problem-solving skills while seeking solutions to technological challenges STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.5-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-0-1. Initiating GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-1b. Identify various methods for finding the answer to a specific question and, with guidance, select one to implement. (GLO: C2) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-1c. Identify practical problems to solve. (GLO: C3) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-1d. Identify various methods to solve a practical problem and select and justify one to implement. (GLO: C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.5-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-0-6. Analysing and Interpreting GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-6e. Evaluate the methods used to answer a question or solve a problem. (GLO: C2, C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.5-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5-0-7. Concluding and Applying GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-7e. Identify new practical problems to solve. (GLO: C3) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 5-0-7f. Use prior knowledge and experiences selectively to make sense of new information in a variety of contexts. (GLO: A2, C4) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.GLO-C. Foundation C: Scientific and Technological Skills and Attitudes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME GLO-C3. Demonstrate appropriate problem-solving skills while seeking solutions to technological challenges STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL MB.6-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 24 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. OUTCOME Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-0-1. Initiating GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-1b. Identify various methods for finding the answer to a specific question and select one to implement. (GLO: C2) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-1c. Identify practical problems to solve. (GLO: C3) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-1d. Identify various methods to solve a practical problem and select and justify one to implement. (GLO: C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.6-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-0-6. Analysing and Interpreting GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-6e. Evaluate the methods used to answer a question or solve a problem. (GLO: C2, C3) STRAND / COURSE / GENERAL OUTCOME MB.6-0. Overall Skills and Attitudes - Specific Learning Outcomes STRAND / SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6-0-7. Concluding and Applying GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-7e. Identify new practical problems to solve. (GLO: C3) GENERAL OUTCOME / SPECIFIC OUTCOME / SKILL 6-0-7f. Reflect on prior knowledge and experiences to construct new understanding and apply this new knowledge in other contexts. (GLO: A2, C4) Maryland Content Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2008 STRAND / TOPIC / STANDARD MD.2.0. Earth/Space Science: Students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the chemical and physical interactions (i.e., natural forces and cycles, transfer of energy) of the environment, Earth, and the universe that occur over time. TOPIC / INDICATOR 2.B.2. Earth History: Recognize and explain that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and about the nature of the environment at that time. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 2.B.2.a. Recognize and explain that the remains or imprints of plants or animals can become fossils. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 2.B.2.b. Describe the physical structures of an animal or plant based 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 25 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. on its fossil remains. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 2.B.2.c. Identify what an animal or plant fossil is able to tell about the environment in which it lived: Water; Land. STRAND / TOPIC / STANDARD MD.4.0. Chemistry: Students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the composition, structure, and interactions of matter in order to support the predictability of structure and energy transformations. TOPIC / INDICATOR 4.A.1. Structure of Matter: Provide evidence to support the fact that matter has observable and measurable properties INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 4.A.1.b. Describe and compare the physical properties of samples of matter: Strength; Hardness; Flexibility; Ability to conduct heat; Ability to conduct electricity; Ability to be attracted by magnets. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2008 STRAND / TOPIC / STANDARD MD.3.0. Life Science: The students will use scientific skills and processes to explain the dynamic nature of living things, their interactions, and the results from the interactions that occur over time. TOPIC / INDICATOR 3.D.1. Evolution: Explain that in any particular environment, the growth and survival of organisms and species depend on the physical conditions. INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 3.D.1.f. Describe how sediments of sand and smaller particles (sometimes containing the remains of organisms) are gradually buried and are cemented together by dissolved minerals to form solid rock; and describe that such fossils provide evidence for the long history of changing life forms whose remains are found in the rocks. Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 FOCUS / COURSE MA.3. PHYSICAL SCIENCES STRAND 3.1. Properties of Objects and Materials: Differentiate between properties of objects (e.g., size, shape, weight) and properties of materials (e.g., color, texture, hardness). Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 FOCUS / COURSE MA.3. PHYSICAL SCIENCES 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 26 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND 3.1. Properties of Objects and Materials: Differentiate between properties of objects (e.g., size, shape, weight) and properties of materials (e.g., color, texture, hardness). Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 FOCUS / COURSE MA.3. PHYSICAL SCIENCES STRAND 3.1. Properties of Objects and Materials: Differentiate between properties of objects (e.g., size, shape, weight) and properties of materials (e.g., color, texture, hardness). Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 FOCUS / COURSE MA.1. EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE STRAND 1.7. Earth's History: Explain and give examples of how physical evidence, such as fossils and surface features of glaciation, supports theories that the earth has evolved over geologic time. FOCUS / COURSE MA.2. LIFE SCIENCE STRAND 2.11. Evolution and Biodiversity: Recognize that evidence drawn from geology, fossils, and comparative anatomy provide the basis of the theory of evolution. Michigan Curriculum Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2007 STRAND / STANDARD CATEGORY MI.S. Science Processes STANDARD S.IA. Inquiry Analysis and Communication: Develop an understanding that scientific inquiry and investigations require analysis and communication of findings, using appropriate technology. GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION S.IA.E.1. Inquiry includes an analysis and presentation of findings that lead to future questions, research, and investigations. EXPECTATION S.IA.03.14. Develop research strategies and skills for information gathering and problem solving. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2007 STRAND / STANDARD CATEGORY MI.S. Science Processes STANDARD S.IA. Inquiry Analysis and Communication: Develop an understanding that scientific inquiry and 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 27 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. investigations require analysis and communication of findings, using appropriate technology. GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION S.IA.E.1. Inquiry includes an analysis and presentation of findings that lead to future questions, research, and investigations. EXPECTATION S.IA.04.14. Develop research strategies and skills for information gathering and problem solving. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2007 STRAND / STANDARD CATEGORY MI.E. Earth Science STANDARD E.ST. Earth in Space and Time: Develop an understanding that the sun is the central and largest body in the solar system and that Earth and other objects in the sky move in a regular and predictable motion around the sun. Understand that those motions explain the day, year, moon phases, eclipses and the appearance of motion of objects across the sky. Understand that gravity is the force that keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and governs motion in the solar system. Develop an understanding that fossils and layers of Earth provide evidence of the history of Earth's life forms, changes over long periods of time, and theories regarding Earth's history and continental drift. GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION E.ST.M.4. Geologic Time- Earth processes seen today (erosion, mountain building, and glacier movement) make possible the measurement of geologic time through methods such as observing rock sequences and using fossils to correlate the sequences at various locations. EXPECTATION E.ST.06.41. Explain how Earth processes (erosion, mountain building, and glacier movement) are used for the measurement of geologic time through observing rock layers. Mississippi K-12 Curriculum Framework Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2010 COMPETENCY MS.4. Earth and Space Science: Develop an understanding of the properties of Earth materials, objects in the sky, and changes in Earth and sky. OBJECTIVE 4.g. Explain how fossil records are used to learn about the past, identify characteristics of selected fossils, and describe why they may be found in many places. (DOK 2) NUMBERED ITEMS 4.g.1. The Earth Science Museum at the Petrified Forest in Flora, 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 28 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. MS NUMBERED ITEMS 4.g.2. The Natural Science Museum in Jackson, MS Grade: 4 - Adopted 2010 COMPETENCY MS.3. Life Science: Analyze the characteristics, structures, life cycles, and environments of organisms. OBJECTIVE 3.a. Describe the cause and effect relationships that explain the diversity and evolution of organisms over time. (DOK 2) NUMBERED ITEMS 3.a.3. Variations in species as exemplified by fossils Missouri Grade Level Expectations Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2008 STRAND: BIG IDEA / STANDARD MO.8. Impact of Science, Technology and Human Activity CONCEPT: GLE / BENCHMARK 8.3. Science and technology affect, and are affected by, society GLE / COMPONENT 8.3.A. People, alone or in groups, are always making discoveries about nature and inventing new ways to solve problems and get work done INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY 8.3.A.a. Scope and Sequence - All units: Identify a question that was asked, or could be asked, or a problem that needed to be solved when given a brief scenario (fiction or nonfiction of individuals solving everyday problems or learning through discovery) Grade: 4 - Adopted 2008 STRAND: BIG IDEA / STANDARD MO.8. Impact of Science, Technology and Human Activity CONCEPT: GLE / BENCHMARK 8.3. Science and technology affect, and are affected by, society GLE / COMPONENT 8.3.A. People, alone or in groups, are always making discoveries about nature and inventing new ways to solve problems and get work done INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY 8.3.A.a. Scope and Sequence - All units: Identify a question that was asked, or could be asked, or a problem that needed to be solved when given a brief scenario (fiction or nonfiction of individuals solving everyday problems or learning through discovery) Grade: 5 - Adopted 2008 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 29 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND: BIG IDEA / STANDARD MO.8. Impact of Science, Technology and Human Activity CONCEPT: GLE / BENCHMARK 8.3. Science and technology affect, and are affected by, society GLE / COMPONENT 8.3.A. People, alone or in groups, are always making discoveries about nature and inventing new ways to solve problems and get work done INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY 8.3.A.a. Scope and Sequence - All units: Identify a question that was asked, or could be asked, or a problem that needed to be solved when given a brief scenario (fiction or nonfiction of individuals solving everyday problems or learning through discovery) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2008 STRAND: BIG IDEA / STANDARD MO.4. Changes in Ecosystems and Interactions of Organisms with Their Environments CONCEPT: GLE / BENCHMARK 4.3. Genetic variation sorted by the natural selection process explains evidence of biological evolution GLE / COMPONENT 4.3.A. Evidence for the nature and rates of evolution can be found in anatomical and molecular characteristics of organisms and in the fossil record INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY 4.3.A.a. Scope and Sequence - Ecosystems and Populations: Identify fossils as evidence some types of organisms (e.g., dinosaurs, trilobites, mammoths, giant tree ferns) that once lived in the past, and have since become extinct, have similarities with and differences from organisms living today STRAND: BIG IDEA / STANDARD MO.5. Processes and Interactions of the Earth's Systems (Geosphere, Atmosphere, and Hydrosphere) CONCEPT: GLE / BENCHMARK 5.2. Earth's systems (Geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) interact with one another as they undergo change by common processes GLE / COMPONENT 5.2.D. Changes in the Earth over time can be inferred through rock and fossil evidence INDICATOR / PROFICIENCY 5.2.D.a. Scope and Sequence - Internal Processes and external Events: Explain the types of fossils and the processes by which they are formed (i.e., replacement, mold and cast, preservation, trace) Montana Content Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 30 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. CONTENT STANDARD / DOMAIN MT.S4. Students, through the inquiry process, demonstrate knowledge of the composition, structures, processes and interactions of Earth's systems and other objects in space. BENCHMARK / STANDARD S4.3. Investigate fossils and make inferences about life, the plants, animals, and the environment at that time GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / BENCHMARK S4.3.gr4.A. Define a fossil as physical evidence of past life GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / BENCHMARK S4.3.gr4.B. Identify body fossils as those that contain plant and animal remains GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / BENCHMARK S4.3.gr4.C. Identify trace fossils as those that record an impression of past life GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / BENCHMARK S4.3.gr4.F. Infer what fossils tell us about past life and the environment. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT STANDARD / DOMAIN MT.S2. Students, through the inquiry process, demonstrate knowledge of properties, forms, changes and interactions of physical and chemical systems. BENCHMARK / STANDARD S2.2. Examine, describe, compare and classify objects and substances based on common physical properties and simple chemical properties GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / BENCHMARK S2.2.gr6-8.B. Compare objects and substances based on their physical properties and simple chemical properties Nevada Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 CONTENT STANDARD NV.L.5.D. Diversity of Life (Life Science Unifying Concept D): Students understand that living things can be classified according to physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats. STRAND / INDICATOR L.5.D.2. Natural Selection: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.E.5.C. Earth's Composition and Structure (Earth and Space Science Unifying Concept C): Students understand that features on the Earth's surface are constantly changed by a combination of slow and rapid processes. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 31 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND / INDICATOR E.5.C.1. Geologic Processes: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S Grade: 4 - Adopted 2005 CONTENT STANDARD NV.L.5.D. Diversity of Life (Life Science Unifying Concept D): Students understand that living things can be classified according to physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats. STRAND / INDICATOR L.5.D.2. Natural Selection: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.E.5.C. Earth's Composition and Structure (Earth and Space Science Unifying Concept C): Students understand that features on the Earth's surface are constantly changed by a combination of slow and rapid processes. STRAND / INDICATOR E.5.C.1. Geologic Processes: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S Grade: 5 - Adopted 2005 CONTENT STANDARD NV.L.5.D. Diversity of Life (Life Science Unifying Concept D): Students understand that living things can be classified according to physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats. STRAND / INDICATOR L.5.D.2. Natural Selection: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.E.5.C. Earth's Composition and Structure (Earth and Space Science Unifying Concept C): Students understand that features on the Earth's surface are constantly changed by a combination of slow and rapid processes. STRAND / INDICATOR E.5.C.1. Geologic Processes: Students know fossils are evidence of past life. E/S Grade: 6 - Adopted 2005 CONTENT STANDARD NV.N.8.A. Scientific Inquiry (Nature of Science Unifying Concept A): Students understand that scientific knowledge requires critical consideration of verifiable evidence obtained from inquiry and appropriate investigations. STRAND / INDICATOR N.8.A.2. Record-keeping: Students know how to critically evaluate information to distinguish between fact and opinion. E/S STRAND / INDICATOR N.8.A.6. Models: Students know scientific inquiry includes evaluating results of scientific investigations, 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 32 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. experiments, observations, theoretical and mathematical models, and explanations proposed by other scientists. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.N.8.B. Science, Technology, and Society (Nature of Science Unifying Concept B): Students understand the interactions of science and society in an everchanging world. STRAND / INDICATOR N.8.B.2. Collaboration: Students know scientific knowledge is revised through a process of incorporating new evidence gained through on-going investigation and collaborative discussion. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.L.8.D. Diversity of Life (Life Science Unifying Concept D): Students understand that life forms change over time, contributing to the variety of organisms found on the Earth. STRAND / INDICATOR L.8.D.2. Natural Selection: Students know fossils provide evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed throughout geologic time. E/S CONTENT STANDARD NV.E.8.C. Earth's Composition and Structure (Earth and Space Science Unifying Concept C): Students understand that landforms result from a combination of constructive and destructive processes. STRAND / INDICATOR E.8.C.1. Geologic Processes: Students know sedimentary rocks and fossils provide evidence for changing environments and the constancy of geologic processes. E/S New Brunswick Standards Science Grade: 4 GENERAL LEARNING OUTCOME NB.4. Unit 4: Earth and Space Science: Rocks, Minerals, and Erosion: The unit provides many opportunities for students to practice inquiry skills. From observing, recording descriptions, and classifying rocks and minerals in their local habitat, to exploring the make-up of soil and the fossils found in it, students can hone their inquiry skills. CURRICULUM OUTCOME 4.14. Students will identify and describe rocks that contain records of the Earth's history. Grade: 6 GENERAL LEARNING OUTCOME NB.1. Unit 1: Life Science: Diversity of Life: This unit introduces students to the variety of life forms available for observation. Students should have the 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 33 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. opportunity to learn about an increasing variety of living organisms, both familiar and exotic, and become more precise in identifying similarities and differences among them. CURRICULUM OUTCOME 1.18. Students will identify changes in animals over time, using fossils. CURRICULUM OUTCOME 1.20. Students will identify paleontologists as people who study fossils, and describe examples of improvements to some of their techniques and tools that have resulted in a better understanding of fossil discoveries. New Hampshire Curriculum Frameworks Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / STANDARD NH.ESS1. STANDARD / GLE S:ESS1:4:3.1. Fossils: Students will recognize and explain that fossils offer evidence of plants, animals and the nature of environments that existed long ago. STRAND / STANDARD NH.LS3. Life Science: Groups of organisms show evidence of change over time (e.g. evolution, natural selection, structures, behaviors, and biochemistry). STANDARD / GLE S:LS3:4:2.1. Evolution: Students will compare information about fossils to living organisms and other fossils to determine any similarities and differences. Earth Space Science: The Earth and Earth materials, as we know them today, have developed over long periods of time, through constant change processes. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / STANDARD NH.ESS1. STANDARD / GLE S:ESS1:4:3.1. Fossils: Students will recognize and explain that fossils offer evidence of plants, animals and the nature of environments that existed long ago. STRAND / STANDARD NH.LS3. Life Science: Groups of organisms show evidence of change over time (e.g. evolution, natural selection, structures, behaviors, and biochemistry). STANDARD / GLE S:LS3:4:2.1. Evolution: Students will compare information about fossils to living organisms and other fossils to determine any similarities and differences. Earth Space Science: The Earth and Earth materials, as we know them today, have developed over long periods of time, through constant change processes. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 34 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / STANDARD NH.SPS1. STANDARD / GLE S:SPS1:6:1.3. Making Observations and Asking Questions: Students will apply skills from previous grades and identify and investigate similarities and differences among observations and sets of observations. STRAND / STANDARD NH.SPS2. STANDARD / GLE S:SPS2:6:2.2. Systems and Energy: Students will apply skills from previous grades and discover that collections of pieces (e.g., powders, marbles, sugar cubes or wooden blocks) may have properties that the individual pieces do not. STRAND / STANDARD NH.ESS1. STANDARD / GLE S:ESS1:6:3.2. Fossils: Students will recognize identify connections between fossil evidence and geological events, such as changes in atmospheric composition, movement of tectonic plates, and asteroid/comet impact; and develop a means of sequencing this evidence. Science Process Skills: Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking Skills Science Process Skills: Unifying Concepts of Science Earth Space Science: The Earth and Earth materials, as we know them today, have developed over long periods of time, through constant change processes. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 STRAND / STANDARD NH.SPS1. STANDARD / GLE S:SPS1:6:1.3. Making Observations and Asking Questions: Students will apply skills from previous grades and identify and investigate similarities and differences among observations and sets of observations. STRAND / STANDARD NH.SPS2. STANDARD / GLE S:SPS2:6:2.2. Systems and Energy: Students will apply skills from previous grades and discover that collections of pieces (e.g., powders, marbles, sugar cubes or wooden blocks) may have properties that the individual pieces do not. STRAND / STANDARD NH.ESS1. STANDARD / GLE S:ESS1:6:3.2. Fossils: Students will recognize identify connections between fossil evidence and geological events, such as changes in atmospheric composition, movement of tectonic plates, and asteroid/comet impact; and Science Process Skills: Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking Skills Science Process Skills: Unifying Concepts of Science Earth Space Science: The Earth and Earth materials, as we know them today, have developed over long periods of time, through constant change processes. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 35 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. develop a means of sequencing this evidence. New Jersey Academic Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT AREA / STANDARD NJ.5. Science (By the end of grade 4) STRAND / STANDARD 5.4.4. Earth Systems Science: Earth operates as a set of complex, dynamic, and interconnected systems, and is a part of the all-encompassing system of the universe. STRAND / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 5.4.4.B. History of Earth: From the time that Earth formed from a nebula 4.6 billion years ago, it has been evolving as a result of geologic, biological, physical, and chemical processes. CUMULATIVE PROGRESS INDICATOR 5.4.4.B.1. Use data gathered from observations of fossils to argue whether a given fossil is terrestrial or marine in origin. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT AREA / STANDARD NJ.5. Science (By the end of grade 4) STRAND / STANDARD 5.4.4. Earth Systems Science: Earth operates as a set of complex, dynamic, and interconnected systems, and is a part of the all-encompassing system of the universe. STRAND / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 5.4.4.B. History of Earth: From the time that Earth formed from a nebula 4.6 billion years ago, it has been evolving as a result of geologic, biological, physical, and chemical processes. CUMULATIVE PROGRESS INDICATOR 5.4.4.B.1. Use data gathered from observations of fossils to argue whether a given fossil is terrestrial or marine in origin. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT AREA / STANDARD NJ.5. Science (By the end of grade 6) STRAND / STANDARD 5.4.6. Earth Systems Science: Earth operates as a set of complex, dynamic, and interconnected systems, and is a part of the all-encompassing system of the universe. STRAND / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 5.4.6.B. History of Earth: From the time that Earth formed from a nebula 4.6 billion years ago, it has been evolving as a result of geologic, biological, physical, and chemical processes. CUMULATIVE PROGRESS INDICATOR 5.4.6.B.2. Examine Earth's surface features and identify those created on a scale of human life or on a geologic 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 36 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. time scale. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT AREA / STANDARD NJ.5. Science (By the end of grade 6) STRAND / STANDARD 5.4.6. Earth Systems Science: Earth operates as a set of complex, dynamic, and interconnected systems, and is a part of the all-encompassing system of the universe. STRAND / PROFICIENCY LEVEL 5.4.6.B. History of Earth: From the time that Earth formed from a nebula 4.6 billion years ago, it has been evolving as a result of geologic, biological, physical, and chemical processes. CUMULATIVE PROGRESS INDICATOR 5.4.6.B.2. Examine Earth's surface features and identify those created on a scale of human life or on a geologic time scale. New Mexico Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2003 STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.I. Scientific Thinking and Practice: Understand the processes of scientific investigations and use inquiry and scientific ways of observing, experimenting, predicting, and validating to think critically. BENCHMARK / STANDARD I-A. Use scientific methods to observe, collect, record, analyze, predict, interpret, and determine reasonableness of data. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY I-A.3a. Use numerical data in describing and comparing objects, events, and measurements. STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.I. Scientific Thinking and Practice: Understand the processes of scientific investigations and use inquiry and scientific ways of observing, experimenting, predicting, and validating to think critically. BENCHMARK / STANDARD I-C. Use mathematical skills and vocabulary to analyze data, understand patterns and relationships, and communicate findings. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY I-C.1a. Use numerical data in describing and comparing objects, events, and measurements. STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.II. Content of Science: Earth and Space Science: Understand the structure of Earth, the solar system, and the universe, the interconnections among them, and the processes and interactions of Earth's systems. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 37 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. BENCHMARK / STANDARD II-B. Know the structure and formation of Earth and its atmosphere and the processes that shape them. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY II-B.2a. Know that fossils are evidence of earlier life and provide data about plants and animals that lived long ago. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2003 STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.I. Scientific Thinking and Practice: Understand the processes of scientific investigations and use inquiry and scientific ways of observing, experimenting, predicting, and validating to think critically. BENCHMARK / STANDARD I-C. Use mathematical ideas, tools, and techniques to understand scientific knowledge. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY I-C.2a. Use mathematical skills to analyze data. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2003 STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.I. Scientific Thinking and Practice: Understand the processes of scientific investigations and use inquiry and scientific ways of observing, experimenting, predicting, and validating to think critically. BENCHMARK / STANDARD I-C. Use mathematical ideas, tools, and techniques to understand scientific knowledge. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY I-C.2a. Use probabilities, patterns, and relationships to explain data and observations. STRAND / CONTENT STANDARD NM.II. Content of Science: Life Science: Understand the properties, structures, and processes of living things and the interdependence of living things and their environments. BENCHMARK / STANDARD II-B. Understand how traits are passed from one generation to the next and how species evolve. PERFORMANCE STANDARD / BENCHMARK / PROFICIENCY II-B.1a. Understand that the fossil record provides data for how living organisms have evolved. New York Core Curriculum Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 STRAND / STANDARD NY.7. Interdisciplinary Problem Solving: Students will understand the relationships and common themes that connect mathematics, science, and technology and apply the themes to these and other areas of 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 38 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. learning. KEY IDEA / STANDARD 7.1: PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA 7.1.3. The knowledge and skills of mathematics, science, and technology are used together to make informed decisions and solve problems, especially those relating to issues of science/technology/society, consumer decision making, design, and inquiry into phenomena. Design solutions to problems involving a familiar and real context, investigate related science concepts to determine the solution, and use mathematics to model, quantify, measure, and compute Grade: 4 - Adopted 2005 STRAND / STANDARD NY.7. Interdisciplinary Problem Solving: Students will understand the relationships and common themes that connect mathematics, science, and technology and apply the themes to these and other areas of learning. KEY IDEA / STANDARD 7.1: The knowledge and skills of mathematics, science, and technology are used together to make informed decisions and solve problems, especially those relating to issues of science/technology/society, consumer decision making, design, and inquiry into phenomena. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA 7.1.3. Design solutions to problems involving a familiar and real context, investigate related science concepts to determine the solution, and use mathematics to model, quantify, measure, and compute Grade: 5 - Adopted 2005 STRAND / STANDARD NY.1. Analysis, Inquiry, and Design: Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions. KEY IDEA / STANDARD S2: SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY: Beyond the use of reasoning and consensus, scientific inquiry involves the testing of proposed explanations involving the use of conventional techniques and procedures and usually requiring considerable ingenuity. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA S2.2. Develop, present, and defend formal research proposals for testing their own explanations of common phenomena, including ways of obtaining needed observations and ways of conducting simple controlled experiments. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR Design scientific investigations (e.g., observing, describing, and comparing; collecting samples; seeking more information, conducting a controlled experiment; discovering new objects or phenomena; S2.2b. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 39 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. making models) STRAND / STANDARD NY.7. Interdisciplinary Problem Solving: Students will apply the knowledge and thinking skills of mathematics, science, and technology to address real-life problems and make informed decisions. KEY IDEA / STANDARD 7.1: The knowledge and skills of mathematics, science, and technology are used together to make informed decisions and solve problems, especially those relating to issues of science/technology/society, consumer decision making, design, and inquiry into phenomena. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA 7.1.3. Design solutions to real-world problems of general social interest related to home, school, or community using scientific experimentation to inform the solution and applying mathematical concepts and reasoning to assist in developing a solution. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2005 STRAND / STANDARD NY.1. Analysis, Inquiry, and Design: Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions. KEY IDEA / STANDARD S2: SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY: Beyond the use of reasoning and consensus, scientific inquiry involves the testing of proposed explanations involving the use of conventional techniques and procedures and usually requiring considerable ingenuity. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA S2.2. Develop, present, and defend formal research proposals for testing their own explanations of common phenomena, including ways of obtaining needed observations and ways of conducting simple controlled experiments. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR S2.2b. Design scientific investigations (e.g., observing, describing, and comparing; collecting samples; seeking more information, conducting a controlled experiment; discovering new objects or phenomena; making models) STRAND / STANDARD NY.7. Interdisciplinary Problem Solving: Students will apply the knowledge and thinking skills of mathematics, science, and technology to address real-life problems and make informed decisions. KEY IDEA / STANDARD 7.1: The knowledge and skills of mathematics, science, and technology are used together to make informed decisions and solve problems, especially those relating to issues of science/technology/society, consumer decision making, design, and inquiry into phenomena. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 40 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. PERFORMANCE INDICATOR / KEY IDEA 7.1.3. Design solutions to real-world problems of general social interest related to home, school, or community using scientific experimentation to inform the solution and applying mathematical concepts and reasoning to assist in developing a solution. North Carolina 2012-2013 Essential Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2010 CONTENT AREA / STRAND NC.4.E. STRAND / ESSENTIAL STANDARD Earth Science Earth History ESSENTIAL STANDARD / CLARIFYING OBJECTIVE 4.E.2. Understand the use of fossils and changes in the surface of the earth as evidence of the history of Earth and its changing life forms. CLARIFYING OBJECTIVE 4.E.2.1. Compare fossils (including molds, casts, and preserved parts of plants and animals) to one another and to living organisms. North Dakota Content Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2006 CONTENT STANDARD ND.5. Earth and Space Science: Students understand the basic concepts and principles of earth and space science. BENCHMARK 4.5.4. Earth's Surface: Compare fossil evidence to existing organisms Nova Scotia Standards Science Grade: 6 GENERAL LEARNING OUTCOME NS.5. Life Science: Diversity of Life: Adaptions and Natural Selection. CURRICULUM OUTCOME 301-16. Students will identify changes in animals over time, using fossils. Ohio 2012-2013 Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2010 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 41 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. THEME / COURSE OH.4. Interconnections within Systems: This theme focuses on helping students recognize the components of various systems and then investigate dynamic and sustainable relationships within systems using scientific inquiry. STRAND 4.LS. Life Science (LS) TOPIC Topic: Earth's Living History: This topic focuses on using fossil evidence and living organisms to observe that suitable habitats depend upon a combination of biotic and abiotic factors. CONTENT STATEMENT 4.LS.2. Fossils can be compared to one another and to present day organisms according to their similarities and differences. EXPECTATION 4.LS.2.3. Fossils provide a point of comparison between the types of organisms that lived long ago and those existing today. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2010 THEME / COURSE OH.5. Interconnections within Systems: This theme focuses on helping students recognize the components of various systems and then investigate dynamic and sustainable relationships within systems using scientific inquiry. STRAND 5.SI. Science Inquiry and Application: During the years of grades 5-8 all students must use the following scientific processes to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: TOPIC 5.SI.6. Think critically and logically to connect evidence and explanations; TOPIC 5.SI.7. Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions; and Grade: 6 - Adopted 2010 THEME / COURSE OH.6. Order and Organization: This theme focuses on helping students use scientific inquiry to discover patterns, trends, structures and relationships that may be described by simple principles. These principles are related to the properties or interactions within and between systems. STRAND 6.SI. Science Inquiry and Application: During the years of grades 5-8 all students must use the following scientific processes to construct their knowledge and understanding in all science content areas: TOPIC 6.SI.6. Think critically and logically to connect evidence and 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 42 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. explanations; TOPIC 6.SI.7. Recognize and analyze alternative explanations and predictions; and Ohio Academic Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2002 DOMAIN / ACADEMIC CONTENT STANDARD OH.2. Life Sciences: Students demonstrate an understanding of how living systems function and how they interact with the physical environment. This includes an understanding of the cycling of matter and flow of energy in living systems. An understanding of the characteristics, structure and function of cells, organisms and living systems will be developed. Students will also develop a deeper understanding of the principles of heredity, biological evolution, and the diversity and interdependence of life. Students demonstrate an understanding of different historical perspectives, scientific approaches and emerging scientific issues associated with the life sciences. STANDARD / BENCHMARK 2.5. Grade Level Indicator: Diversity and Interdependence of Life: Observe and explore how fossils provide evidence about animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time. Oklahoma Priority Academic Student Skills Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2002 / Revised 2005 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE OK.1. Science Processes and Inquiry: Observe and Measure: Observing is the first action taken by the learner to acquire new information about an object, organism, or event. Opportunities for observation are developed through the use of a variety of scientific tools. Measurement allows observations to be quantified. The student will accomplish these objectives to meet this standard. STRAND / STANDARD 1.2. Compare and contrast similar and/or different characteristics in a given set of simple objects, familiar organisms, and/or observable events. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2002 / Revised 2005 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE OK.1. Science Processes and Inquiry: Observe and Measure: Observing is the first action taken by the learner to 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 43 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. acquire new information about an object, organism, or event. Opportunities for observation are developed through the use of a variety of scientific tools. Measurement allows observations to be quantified. The student will accomplish these objectives to meet this standard. STRAND / STANDARD 1.2. Compare and/or contrast similar and/or different characteristics (e.g., color, shape, size, texture, sound, position, change, etc.) in a given set of objects organisms or events. CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE OK.4. Elementary Earth/Space Science: Properties of Earth Materials: Earth materials consist of rocks, soils, water, and air. The student will engage in investigations that integrate the process standards and lead to the discovery of the following objectives: STRAND / STANDARD 4.2. Fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time (e.g., simulating the formation of fossils). Grade: 5 - Adopted 2002 / Revised 2005 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE OK.1. Science Processes and Inquiry: Observe and Measure: Observing is the first action taken by the learner to acquire new information about an object, organism, or event. Opportunities for observation are developed through the use of a variety of scientific tools. Measurement allows observations to be quantified. The student will accomplish these objectives to meet this standard. STRAND / STANDARD 1.2. Compare and/or contrast similar and/or different characteristics (e.g., color, shape, size, texture, sound, position, change, etc.) in a given set of objects, organisms, or events. Oregon Content Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 STANDARD / CONTENT AREA OR.4.1 Structure and Function: Living and non-living things can be classified by their characteristics and properties. CONTENT STANDARD / PROFICIENCY 4.1L.1 Compare and contrast characteristics of fossils and living organisms. (Life Science) Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 44 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STANDARD / CONTENT AREA OR.6.4 Engineering Design: Engineering design is a process of identifying needs, defining problems, developing solutions, and evaluating proposed solutions. CONTENT STANDARD / PROFICIENCY 6.4D.1 Define a problem that addresses a need and identify science principles that may be related to possible solutions. (Engineering Design) Pennsylvania Academic Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2010 SUBJECT / STANDARD AREA PA.3. Science and Technology and Engineering Education STANDARD AREA / STATEMENT 3.1. Biological Sciences STANDARD 3.1.C. Evolution DESCRIPTOR / STANDARD 3.1.3.C3. (CONSTANCY AND CHANGE) Recognize that fossils provide us with information about living things that inhabited the Earth long ago Grade: 4 - Adopted 2010 SUBJECT / STANDARD AREA PA.3. Science and Technology and Engineering Education STANDARD AREA / STATEMENT 3.3. Earth and Space Sciences STANDARD 3.3.A. Earth Structure, Processes and Cycles DESCRIPTOR / STANDARD 3.3.4.A3. Recognize that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time. SUBJECT / STANDARD AREA PA.4. Environment and Ecology STANDARD AREA / STATEMENT 4.1. Ecology STANDARD 4.1.4.A. Explain how living things are dependent upon other living and nonliving things for survival. DESCRIPTOR / STANDARD 4.1.4.A.2. Identify similarities and differences between living organisms, ranging from single-celled to multicellular organisms through the use of microscopes, video, and other media. Quebec Standards Science Grade: 3 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 45 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. COMPETENCY / COURSE QC.1. Science and Technology - Cycle Two: To propose explanations for or solutions to scientific or technological problems. KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.1. To identify a problem or define a set of problems KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.2. To use a variety of exploration strategies KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.3. To assess his/her approach KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.4. By the end of Cycle Two, the students explore problems that require relatively simple and concrete approaches and strategies. Grade: 4 COMPETENCY / COURSE QC.1. Science and Technology - Cycle Two: To propose explanations for or solutions to scientific or technological problems. KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.1. To identify a problem or define a set of problems KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.2. To use a variety of exploration strategies KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.3. To assess his/her approach KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.4. By the end of Cycle Two, the students explore problems that require relatively simple and concrete approaches and strategies. Grade: 5 COMPETENCY / COURSE QC.1. Science and Technology - Cycle Three: To propose explanations for or solutions to scientific or technological problems. KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.1. To identify a problem or define a set of problems KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.2. To use a variety of exploration strategies KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.3. To assess his/her approach KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.4. By the end of Cycle Three, the students explore problems requiring approaches and strategies that are more complex and that may be somewhat more 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 46 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. abstract. Grade: 6 COMPETENCY / COURSE QC.1. Science and Technology - Cycle Three: To propose explanations for or solutions to scientific or technological problems. KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.1. To identify a problem or define a set of problems KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.2. To use a variety of exploration strategies KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.3. To assess his/her approach KEY FEATURES / END OF CYCLE OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVE 1.4. By the end of Cycle Three, the students explore problems requiring approaches and strategies that are more complex and that may be somewhat more abstract. Saskatchewan Standards Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 1990 GENERAL CURRICULUM OUTCOME / STRAND SK.3. Core Unit: Fossils and Rocks: This unit combines the Earth Science and Life Science broad fields. Students will acquire an understanding of processes of rock formation. In the unit, students should be able to gain an understanding of how scientists make inferences from indirect observations. FOUNDATIONAL OBJECTIVE / OUTCOME 3.1. Provide evidence of the Earth's history. FOUNDATIONAL OBJECTIVE / OUTCOME 3.2. Describe how fossils are formed. South Carolina Academic Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 STANDARD / COURSE SC.3-3. KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS / ESSENTIAL 3-3.3. Earth's Materials and Changes: The student will demonstrate an understanding of Earth's composition and the changes that occur to the features of Earth's surface. (Earth Science) Recognize types of fossils (including molds, casts, 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 47 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. QUESTION and preserved parts of plants and animals). South Dakota Content Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2005 GOAL/STRAND SD.3.L. Life Science: Students will describe structures and attributes of living things, processes of life, and interaction with each other and the environment. INDICATOR/BENCHMARK 3.L.3. Analyze how organisms are linked to one another and the environment. STANDARD 3.L.3.4. Students are able to examine fossils and describe how they provide evidence of change in organisms. Tennessee Curriculum Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2007 (Revised 2009) STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.T/E. Technology and Engineering CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.T/E. Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.T/E. How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life? LEARNING EXPECTATION 0307.T/E. Checks for Understanding INDICATOR 0307.T/E.3. Determine criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of a solution to a specified problem. STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.9. Physical Science: Matter CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.9. The composition and structure of matter is known, and it behaves according to principles that are generally understood. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.9. How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior? LEARNING EXPECTATION 0307.9. Checks for Understanding INDICATOR 0307.9.1. Use physical properties to compare and contrast substances. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2007 (Revised 2009) 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 48 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.T/E. Technology and Engineering CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.T/E. Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.T/E. How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life? LEARNING EXPECTATION 0407.T/E. Checks for Understanding INDICATOR 0407.T/E.3. Determine criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of a solution to a specified problem. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2007 (Revised 2009) STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.T/E. Technology and Engineering CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.T/E. Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.T/E. How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life? LEARNING EXPECTATION 0507.T/E. Checks for Understanding INDICATOR 0507.T/E.3. Determine criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of a solution to a specified problem. STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.5. Life Science: Biodiversity and Change CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.5. A rich variety of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing environment. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.5. How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? LEARNING EXPECTATION 0507.5. Checks for Understanding INDICATOR 0507.5.4. Use fossil evidence to describe an environment from the past. STRAND / STANDARD / COURSE TN.5. Life Science: Biodiversity and Change CONCEPTUAL STRAND / GUIDING QUESTION CS.5. A rich variety of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing environment. GUIDING QUESTION / LEARNING EXPECTATION GQ.5. How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? LEARNING EXPECTATION SPI.0507.5. State Performance Indicators 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 49 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. INDICATOR SPI.0507.5.2. Explain how fossils provide information about the past. U.S. National Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 1996 STRAND / ORGANIZATION N.NSES. National Science Education Standards (NSES) STANDARD / BENCHMARK NSES.D. Earth and Space Science: As a result of the activities in grades K-4, all students should develop an understanding of BENCHMARK / GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION D.1. PROPERTIES OF EARTH MATERIALS GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION D.1.3. Fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time. Grade: 4 - Adopted 1996 STRAND / ORGANIZATION N.NSES. National Science Education Standards (NSES) STANDARD / BENCHMARK NSES.D. Earth and Space Science: As a result of the activities in grades K-4, all students should develop an understanding of BENCHMARK / GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION D.1. PROPERTIES OF EARTH MATERIALS GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION D.1.3. Fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time. Utah State Core Curriculum Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2002 STANDARD UT.1. Intended Learning Outcome: Use Science Process and Thinking Skills. OBJECTIVE 1.d. Compare things and events. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2002 STANDARD UT.1. Intended Learning Outcome: Use Science Process and Thinking Skills. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 50 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. OBJECTIVE 1.d. Compare things and events. STANDARD UT.III. Students will understand the basic properties of rocks, the processes involved in the formation of soils, and the needs of plants provided by soil. OBJECTIVE III.3. Observe the basic components of soil and relate the components to plant growth. INDICATOR III.3.d. Explain how plants may help control the erosion of soil. INDICATOR III.3.e. Research and investigate ways to provide mineral nutrients for plants to grow without soil (e.g., grow plants in wet towels, grow plants in wet gravel, grow plants in water). STANDARD UT.IV. Students will understand how fossils are formed, where they may be found in Utah, and how they can be used to make inferences. OBJECTIVE IV.1. Describe Utah fossils and explain how they were formed. INDICATOR IV.1.a. Identify features of fossils that can be used to compare them to living organisms that are familiar (e.g., shape, size and structure of skeleton, patterns of leaves). INDICATOR IV.1.b. Describe three ways fossils are formed in sedimentary rock (i.e., preserved organisms, mineral replacement of organisms, impressions or tracks). INDICATOR IV.1.c. Research locations where fossils are found in Utah and construct a simple fossil map. STANDARD UT.IV. Students will understand how fossils are formed, where they may be found in Utah, and how they can be used to make inferences. OBJECTIVE IV.2. Explain how fossils can be used to make inferences about past life, climate, geology, and environments. INDICATOR IV.2.a. Explain why fossils are usually found in sedimentary rock. INDICATOR IV.2.b. Based on the fossils found in various locations, infer how Utah environments have changed over time (e.g., trilobite fossils indicate that Millard County was once covered by a large shallow ocean; dinosaur fossils and coal indicate that Emery and Uintah County were once tropical and swampy). Grade: 5 - Adopted 2002 STANDARD UT.1. Intended Learning Outcome: Use Science Process and Thinking Skills. OBJECTIVE 1.d. Compare things, processes, and events. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 51 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STANDARD UT.2. Intended Learning Outcome: Manifest Scientific Attitudes and Interests. OBJECTIVE 2.f. Accept and use scientific evidence to help resolve ecological problems. STANDARD UT.3. Intended Learning Outcome: Understand Science Concepts and Principles. OBJECTIVE 3.c. Solve problems appropriate to grade level by applying science principles and procedures. STANDARD UT.II. Students will understand that volcanoes, earthquakes, uplift, weathering, and erosion reshape Earth's surface. OBJECTIVE II.2. Explain how volcanoes, earthquakes, and uplift affect Earth's surface. INDICATOR II.2.d. Cite examples of how technology is used to predict volcanoes and earthquakes. STANDARD UT.II. Students will understand that volcanoes, earthquakes, uplift, weathering, and erosion reshape Earth's surface. OBJECTIVE II.3. Relate the building up and breaking down of Earth's surface over time to the various physical land features. INDICATOR II.3.c. Use a time line to identify the sequence and time required for building and breaking down of geologic features on Earth. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2002 STANDARD UT.1. Intended Learning Outcome: Use Science Process and Thinking Skills. OBJECTIVE 1.a. Observe simple objects, patterns, and events, and report their observations. OBJECTIVE 1.d. Compare things, processes, and events. STANDARD UT.3. Intended Learning Outcome: Understand Science Concepts and Principles. OBJECTIVE 3.b. Distinguish between examples and non-examples of concepts that have been taught. OBJECTIVE 3.c. Solve problems appropriate to grade level by applying science principles and procedures. STANDARD UT.4. Intended Learning Outcome: Communicate 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 52 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. Effectively Using Science Language and Reasoning. OBJECTIVE 4.b. Describe or explain observations carefully and report with pictures, sentences, and models. Vermont Framework of Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2004 STANDARD / STRAND VT.7.1. Inquiry, Experimentation, and Theory: Scientific Method: Students use scientific methods to describe, investigate, and explain phenomena and raise questions in order to: Generate alternative explanations (hypotheses) based on observations and prior knowledge; Design inquiry that allows these explanations to be tested; Deduce the expected results; Gather and analyze data to compare the actual results to the expected outcomes; and Make and communicate conclusions, generating new questions raised by observations and readings. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL / STANDARD S3-4:7. Representing Data and Analysis: Students demonstrate their ability to explain data by: GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL 7.2. Identifying differences between proposed predictions and experimental data. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2004 STANDARD / STRAND VT.7.1. Inquiry, Experimentation, and Theory: Scientific Method: Students use scientific methods to describe, investigate, and explain phenomena and raise questions in order to: Generate alternative explanations (hypotheses) based on observations and prior knowledge; Design inquiry that allows these explanations to be tested; Deduce the expected results; Gather and analyze data to compare the actual results to the expected outcomes; and Make and communicate conclusions, generating new questions raised by observations and readings. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL / STANDARD S3-4:7. Representing Data and Analysis: Students demonstrate their ability to explain data by: GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL 7.2. Identifying differences between proposed predictions and experimental data. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2004 STANDARD / STRAND VT.7.1. Inquiry, Experimentation, and Theory: Scientific Method: Students use scientific methods to describe, investigate, and explain phenomena and raise questions in order to: Generate alternative 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 53 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. explanations (hypotheses) based on observations and prior knowledge; Design inquiry that allows these explanations to be tested; Deduce the expected results; Gather and analyze data to compare the actual results to the expected outcomes; and Make and communicate conclusions, generating new questions raised by observations and readings. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL / STANDARD S5-6:8. Applying Results: Students demonstrate their ability to apply results by: GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL 8.1. Explaining how experimental findings can be generalized to other situations. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2004 STANDARD / STRAND VT.7.1. Inquiry, Experimentation, and Theory: Scientific Method: Students use scientific methods to describe, investigate, and explain phenomena and raise questions in order to: Generate alternative explanations (hypotheses) based on observations and prior knowledge; Design inquiry that allows these explanations to be tested; Deduce the expected results; Gather and analyze data to compare the actual results to the expected outcomes; and Make and communicate conclusions, generating new questions raised by observations and readings. ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL / STANDARD S5-6:8. Applying Results: Students demonstrate their ability to apply results by: GRADE LEVEL EXPECTATION / KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL 8.1. Explaining how experimental findings can be generalized to other situations. Virginia 2012-2013 Standards of Learning Science Grade: 5 - Adopted 2010 SUBJECT AREA VA.5. CONTENT STRAND / COURSE Virginia 2010 Science Standards of Learning EARTH PATTERNS, CYCLES, AND CHANGE STANDARD 5.7. The student will investigate and understand how Earth's surface is constantly changing. Key concepts include INDICATOR 5.7.c) Earth history and fossil evidence. Virginia Standards of Learning Science Grade: 6 - Adopted 2003 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 54 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STRAND / TOPIC VA.6. Science STANDARD / STRAND 6.1. Scientific Investigation, Reasoning, and Logic: The student will plan and conduct investigations in which INDICATOR / STANDARD 6.1.a) Observations are made involving fine discrimination between similar objects and organisms; INDICATOR / STANDARD 6.1.b) A classification system is developed based on multiple attributes; Washington D.C. Learning Standards Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2006 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND / DISCIPLINE DC.3.1. Scientific Thinking and Inquiry: Broad Concept: Scientific progress is made by asking relevant questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept, and to address the content in this grade, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students: STANDARD / ESSENTIAL SKILL 3.1.11. Explain that one way to make sense of something is to think of how it compares to something more familiar (e.g., vibrations of an object in air such as a tuning fork, a plucked string of a string instrument, human vocal cords). Grade: 5 - Adopted 2006 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND / DISCIPLINE DC.5.9. Life Science: Broad Concept: Adaptations in physical structure or behavior may improve an organism's chance for survival. As a basis for understanding this concept, students: STANDARD / ESSENTIAL SKILL 5.9.9. Examine the information that fossils provide us about living things that inhabited the Earth in the distant past, and describe how they can be compared to one another and to living organisms according to their similarities and differences. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2006 CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND / DISCIPLINE DC.6.8. Plate Tectonics: Broad Concept: Plate tectonics explain important features of the Earth's surface and major geologic events. As the basis for understanding this concept, students: STANDARD / ESSENTIAL SKILL 6.8.12. Explain how physical evidence, such as fossils and surface features of glaciation, supports detailed explanations of how Earth's surface has evolved over 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 55 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. geologic time. CONTENT STANDARD / STRAND / DISCIPLINE DC.6.9. Earth and Life History: Broad Concept: Evidence from rocks allows us to understand the evolution of life on Earth. As the basis for understanding this concept, students: STANDARD / ESSENTIAL SKILL 6.9.6. Recognize that evidence from geologic layers and radioactive dating indicates that Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old and life on this planet has existed for more than 3 billion years. STANDARD / ESSENTIAL SKILL 6.9.7. Observe and explain that fossils provide evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed. Washington Essential Academic Learning Requirements (EALR) Science Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 4-5.APP. Different Technologies: In earlier grades, students learned to design a solution to a simple problem, using an elementary version of the technological design process. In grades 4-5, students learn to distinguish between science and technology and to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. They learn that people in different cultures use different materials and technologies to meet their same daily needs. They also increase their understanding of tools, and materials. Students also develop their abilities to define problems that can be solved by modifying or inventing technologies, to create and evaluate their designs and the designs of others, and to communicate what they learned. These capabilities help students understand the value of science and technology to meet human needs, and provide them with valuable skills for everyday life. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT STANDARD 4-5.APPC. Students know that problems of moderate complexity can be solved using the technological design process. This process begins by defining and researching the problem to be solved. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 4-5.APPC.2. EXPECTATION Students are expected to research the problem to better understand the need and to see how others have solved similar problems. EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 4-5.APP. Different Technologies: In earlier grades, students learned to design a solution to a simple problem, 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 56 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. using an elementary version of the technological design process. In grades 4-5, students learn to distinguish between science and technology and to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. They learn that people in different cultures use different materials and technologies to meet their same daily needs. They also increase their understanding of tools, and materials. Students also develop their abilities to define problems that can be solved by modifying or inventing technologies, to create and evaluate their designs and the designs of others, and to communicate what they learned. These capabilities help students understand the value of science and technology to meet human needs, and provide them with valuable skills for everyday life. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT STANDARD 4-5.APPD. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 4-5.APPD.1. EXPECTATION Students know that scientists and engineers often work in teams with other individuals to generate different ideas for solving a problem. Students are expected to work with other students to generate possible solutions to a problem, and agree on the most promising solution based on how well each different idea meets the criteria for a successful solution. Grade: 5 - Adopted 2009 EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 4-5.APP. Different Technologies: In earlier grades, students learned to design a solution to a simple problem, using an elementary version of the technological design process. In grades 4-5, students learn to distinguish between science and technology and to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. They learn that people in different cultures use different materials and technologies to meet their same daily needs. They also increase their understanding of tools, and materials. Students also develop their abilities to define problems that can be solved by modifying or inventing technologies, to create and evaluate their designs and the designs of others, and to communicate what they learned. These capabilities help students understand the value of science and technology to meet human needs, and provide them with valuable skills for everyday life. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT STANDARD 4-5.APPC. Students know that problems of moderate complexity can be solved using the technological design process. This process begins by defining and researching the problem to be solved. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 57 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 4-5.APPC.2. EXPECTATION Students are expected to research the problem to better understand the need and to see how others have solved similar problems. EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 4-5.APP. Different Technologies: In earlier grades, students learned to design a solution to a simple problem, using an elementary version of the technological design process. In grades 4-5, students learn to distinguish between science and technology and to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. They learn that people in different cultures use different materials and technologies to meet their same daily needs. They also increase their understanding of tools, and materials. Students also develop their abilities to define problems that can be solved by modifying or inventing technologies, to create and evaluate their designs and the designs of others, and to communicate what they learned. These capabilities help students understand the value of science and technology to meet human needs, and provide them with valuable skills for everyday life. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT STANDARD 4-5.APPD. Students know that scientists and engineers often work in teams with other individuals to generate different ideas for solving a problem. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 4-5.APPD.1. EXPECTATION Students are expected to work with other students to generate possible solutions to a problem, and agree on the most promising solution based on how well each different idea meets the criteria for a successful solution. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 6-8.APP. Science, Technology, and Solving Problems: In prior grades, students learned to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. In grades 6-8, students work with other members of a team to apply the full process of technological design, combined with relevant science concepts, to solve problems. In doing so, they learn to define a problem, conduct research on how others have solved similar problems, generate possible solutions, test the design, communicate the results. Students also investigate professions in which science and technology are required, so they can learn how the abilities they are developing in schools are valued in the world of work. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT 6-8.APPD. Students know that the process of technological design begins by defining a problem, identifying criteria for a 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 58 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. STANDARD successful solution, followed by research to better understand the problem, and brainstorming potential solutions. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 6-8.APPD.2. EXPECTATION Students are expected to research how others have solved similar problems. EALR WA.3. Application (APP) BIG IDEA / CORE CONTENT 6-8.APP. Science, Technology, and Solving Problems: In prior grades, students learned to work individually and collaboratively to produce a product of their own design. In grades 6-8, students work with other members of a team to apply the full process of technological design, combined with relevant science concepts, to solve problems. In doing so, they learn to define a problem, conduct research on how others have solved similar problems, generate possible solutions, test the design, communicate the results. Students also investigate professions in which science and technology are required, so they can learn how the abilities they are developing in schools are valued in the world of work. CORE CONTENT / CONTENT STANDARD 6-8.APPE. Students know that scientists and engineers often work together to generate creative solutions to problems and decide which ones are most promising. CONTENT STANDARD / PERFORMANCE 6-8.APPE.1. EXPECTATION Students are expected to collaborate with other students to generate creative solutions to a problem, and apply methods for making trade-offs to choose the best solution. West Virginia 21st Century Content Standards and Objectives Science Grade: 3 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE WV.SC.S.3.3. Application of Science: Students will identify how the parts of a system interact, recognize and use models as representations of real things., observe and identify patterns of change, consistency or regularity within the environment, demonstrate the ability to utilize technology to gather and organize data to communicate designs, results and conclusions, identify that a solution to a problem often creates new problems, demonstrate the ability to listen to, be tolerant of, and evaluate the impact of different points of view on health, population, resources and environmental practices while working in collaborative groups. CONTENT STANDARD / OBJECTIVE SC.O.3.3.7. Explain a simple problem and identify a specific solution describing the use of tools and/or materials 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 59 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. to solve the problem or to complete the task. Grade: 4 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE WV.SC.S.4.2. Content of Science: Students will demonstrate knowledge, understanding and applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories, and models as delineated in the objectives, demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology and the earth and space sciences, apply knowledge, understanding and skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life experiences. CONTENT STANDARD / OBJECTIVE SC.O.4.2.25. Examine the geologic time scale. CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE WV.SC.S.4.3. Application of Science: Students will identify how the parts of a system interact, recognize and use models as representations of real things, observe and identify patterns of change, consistency or regularity within the environment, demonstrate the ability to utilize technology to gather and organize data to communicate designs, results and conclusions, identify that a solution to a problem often creates new problems, demonstrate the ability to listen to, be tolerant of, and evaluate the impact of different points of view on health, population, resources and environmental practices while working in collaborative groups. CONTENT STANDARD / OBJECTIVE SC.O.4.3.6. Identify and explain a simple problem or task to be completed; identify a specific solution; and list task requirements. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2009 CONTENT STANDARD / COURSE WV.SC.S.6.2. Content of Science: Students will demonstrate knowledge, understanding and applications of scientific facts, concepts, principles, theories and models as delineated in the objectives, demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships among physics, chemistry, biology and the earth and space sciences, apply knowledge, understanding and skills of science subject matter/concepts to daily life experiences. CONTENT STANDARD / OBJECTIVE SC.O.6.2.26. Associate plant and animal life forms with specific geologic time periods. Wisconsin Model Academic Standards Science Grade: 5 - Adopted 1998 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 60 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. CONTENT STANDARD WI.E. Earth and Space Science: Students in Wisconsin will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and systems of earth and other bodies in the universe and of their interactions. PERFORMANCE STANDARD E.8.5. Earth's History: Analyze the geologic and life history of the earth, including change over time, using various forms of scientific evidence. CONTENT STANDARD WI.H. Science Applications: Students in Wisconsin will use scientific information and skills to make decisions about themselves, Wisconsin, and the world in which they live. PERFORMANCE STANDARD H.8.2. Present a scientific solution to a problem involving the earth and space, life and environmental, or physical sciences and participate in a consensusbuilding discussion to arrive at a group decision. Grade: 6 - Adopted 1998 CONTENT STANDARD WI.E. Earth and Space Science: Students in Wisconsin will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and systems of earth and other bodies in the universe and of their interactions. PERFORMANCE STANDARD E.8.5. Earth's History: Analyze the geologic and life history of the earth, including change over time, using various forms of scientific evidence. CONTENT STANDARD WI.H. Science Applications: Students in Wisconsin will use scientific information and skills to make decisions about themselves, Wisconsin, and the world in which they live. PERFORMANCE STANDARD H.8.2. Present a scientific solution to a problem involving the earth and space, life and environmental, or physical sciences and participate in a consensusbuilding discussion to arrive at a group decision. Wyoming Academic Content Standards Science Grade: 5 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD WY1. Concepts and Processes: In the context of unifying concepts and processes, students develop an understanding of scientific content through inquiry. Science is a dynamic process; concepts and content are best learned through inquiry and investigation. Concepts in Life Systems, Earth and Space Systems, and Physical Systems are taught within the context of the following Unifying Concepts and Processes of Science: Systems, classification, order and 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 61 Fossil Fever: Curriculum Correlations Correlated to state and national science standards for grades 3 to 6 and to Canadian provincial learning outcomes, PowerKids Life Science provides comprehensive curricular support. To see how Fossil Fever is correlated to your standards or learning outcomes, please find your state or province below. States and provinces are listed alphabetically. organization; Evidence, models, and explanations; Change, constancy, and measurement; Evolution and equilibrium and Form and function BENCHMARK SC8.1.9. Earth and Space Systems: The Earth's History: Students systematize the Earth's history in terms of geologic evidence, comparing past and present Earth processes and identifying catastrophic events and fossil evidence. Grade: 6 - Adopted 2008 CONTENT STANDARD WY1. Concepts and Processes: In the context of unifying concepts and processes, students develop an understanding of scientific content through inquiry. Science is a dynamic process; concepts and content are best learned through inquiry and investigation. Concepts in Life Systems, Earth and Space Systems, and Physical Systems are taught within the context of the following Unifying Concepts and Processes of Science: Systems, classification, order and organization; Evidence, models, and explanations; Change, constancy, and measurement; Evolution and equilibrium and Form and function BENCHMARK SC8.1.9. Earth and Space Systems: The Earth's History: Students systematize the Earth's history in terms of geologic evidence, comparing past and present Earth processes and identifying catastrophic events and fossil evidence. © 2011, EdGate Correlation Services, LLC. All Rights reserved. 29 East 21st Street • New York, NY 10010 • 877.381.6649 • pklifescience.com 62
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