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method, which is essential to every field of human investigation. The problem,
however, arises when the scientific method is viewed as the best and only way
for obtaining knowledge. The inquiry into the etymology of the concept method
(in Greek – ‘an inquiry into’, ‘following after’) is useful as it points to
Gadamer’s understanding of the term when referred to hermeneutics. (Skeat,
L
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(it is not the method but hermeneutical understanding through interpretation
that acquires a universal significance. (Gadamer, 1975, 476) Hence, the present
doctoral dissertation will follow the perspective offered by hermeneutics as an
art of understanding through the use of adequate interpretative tools in search for
meaning and the truth of art.
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Roland Barthes’ call in the 1960s for texts that would function like networks
rather than closed volumes. Recognizing that even print texts cannot be confined
within their bound covers because of their intertextuality, Barthes argued for a
shift from ‘work’ to ‘text.’ For him ‘text’ has no objective reality and exists only
as praxis: “The Text is experienced only in an activity of production.” (Barthes,
1996, 193) With regard to the artistry of James Joyce, Barthes’ insight offers a
new horizon when shifted once again, this time from ‘text’ to ‘open work.’ The
idea of the “open work” attained much attention of critics after the publication of
Umberto Eco’s The Open Work in 1962.
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