Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Unit IV.................................................Chapter 8....................................................Sections 8.1-8.4 Use the Vertical Line Test to determine if the graph represents y as a function of x. 3. Which of the following relations is a function? a. 1. b. 2. Which relation is a function? x 1 2 3 4 a. y 3 6 9 12 b. c. d. x 1 1 1 1 y 4 3 2 1 x 3 3 1 1 y 4 3 2 5 x 3 2 5 3 y 4 4 1 5 c. d. 1 Name: ________________________ ID: A Tell whether the graph represents a function. Write Yes or No. Complete the table, then sketch the graph of the equation by plotting points. 8. −5x + y = − 2 x –2 –1 y ? ? 4. 0 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5. 9. An employee, who receives a weekly salary of $300 and a 4% commission, is paid according to the formula p = 0.04s + 300, where p represents the total amount earned weekly and s represents the total weekly sales. Find the earnings for a week with $2916 in total sales. Write the equation in function form. Then graph the equation. 6. Which ordered pair is a solution of the equation −2x − y = − 12? a. ÁÊË 2, 5 ˜ˆ¯ b. ÊÁË 5, − 2 ˆ˜¯ c. ÊÁË −2, 5 ˆ˜¯ d. ÊÁË 5, 2 ˆ˜¯ 10. 6x − 3y = 15 11. 2x − 3y = 0 Find the intercepts of the equation's graph. 12. x = − 7 13. y = − 7 y = − 3x + 3 a. x-intercept: 1, y-intercept: 3 b. x-intercept: 3, y-intercept: 1 c. x-intercept: 3, y-intercept: −3 d. x-intercept: −3, y-intercept: 3 15. −3x + 3y = 8 Find the value of a that makes the ordered pair a solution of the equation. 14. 7. −x + 2y = 20; ÊÁË a, 6 ˆ˜¯ a. –8 b. –6 c. –11 d. –13 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 16. y = 2.5x − 10.5 a. x-intercept: − 2.5, y-intercept: 10.5 b. x-intercept: 4.2, y-intercept: − 10.5 c. x-intercept: 10.5, y-intercept: 2.5 d. x-intercept: − 10.5, y-intercept: 4.2 5 2 34 17. x− y= 9 3 9 Draw the graph of the line that passes through the points. Then find the slope of the line. 20. ÊÁË −7, 1 ˆ˜¯ , ÊÁË 6, − 2 ˆ˜¯ Graph the equation using intercepts. 18. −x − 5y = 5 21. If a line passes through quadrants III, II, and I, determine whether the slope of the line is positive, negative, zero, or undefined. Explain. 22. If a line only passes through quadrants II and I, determine whether the slope of the line is positive, negative, zero, or undefined. Explain. Find the slope of the line. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line with the given equation. 19. 23. y = −25 a. slope: − 25; y-intercept: 1 b. slope: − 25; y-intercept: none c. slope: 0; y-intercept: − 25 d. slope: 1; y-intercept: − 25 5 24. y = − x + 7 3 b. 1 7 7 c. − a. d. 1 7 −7 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A Find the slope and y-intercept of the graph of the equation. Then graph the equation. 25. y = 2x + 3 26. Your weight on Earth is multiplied by 0.378 to find your approximate weight on Mars. a. Write an equation for this rule. Tell what each variable represents. b. According to this rule, how much does an object that weighs 34 pounds on Earth weigh on Mars? 4 ID: A Unit IV.................................................Chapter 8....................................................Sections 8.1-8.4 Answer Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Function A A No Yes D A x y –2 –12 –1 –7 0 –2 1 3 2 8 9. $416.64 10. y = 2x − 5 11. y = 2 x 3 12. x-intercept: − 7, y-intercept: none 13. x-intercept: none, y-intercept: − 7 14. A 1 ID: A 8 8 15. x-intercept: − , y-intercept: 3 3 16. B 17 34 , y-intercept: − 17. x-intercept: 5 3 18. 19. A 20. 3 13 Answers may vary. Sample answer: The slope of the line is positive. For the line to pass through quadrants III, II, and I, the line must rise from left to right. Answers may vary. Sample answer: The slope of the line is zero. For a line to only pass through quadrants II and I, the line cannot have a positive or negative slope. As a result, the difference in the y-coordinates of the slope is zero, which results in the slope being zero. C 5 slope: − ; y-intercept: 7 3 − 21. 22. 23. 24. 2 ID: A 25. slope: 2; y-intercept: 3 26. a. M = 0.378E; M = weight on Mars, E = weight on Earth b. 12.852 pounds 3
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