Fixed index universal life (FIUL) insurance Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America Illustrating FIUL post-AG 49: Key questions to ask when reviewing product illustrations (1/2016) On September 1, 2015 Uniform Actuarial Guideline 49 (AG 49) went into place regarding all fixed index universal life (FIUL) insurance policies and how they can be illustrated. Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz) specializes in creative and flexible index allocation options that leverage our in-house dynamic hedging capabilities. These innovative index allocation options are among the top-selling options for the majority of our policyholders, and are a true differentiator of Allianz FIUL. It is important to know what this means when reviewing FIUL products and illustrations. The goal of the new guideline is to standardize illustrations across the industry by establishing maximum illustrated rates, policy loan spreads, and side-by-side illustrations with additional disclosures. Allianz is supportive of standardizing how FIUL policies are illustrated. But while the industry as a whole needed some kind of guidelines because of different strategies in the market for illustrating FIUL, you may have questions about why illustrations in the industry differ. Keep in mind, there are many considerations to take into account beyond the policy’s accumulation potential when determining if a product is suitable for a client. Maximum illustrated rates AG 49 defines the maximum illustrated rate on a consistent basis for all carriers. The illustrated rate will be capped for all index allocation options that are the lesser of: 1. The average annual look-back rate for the S&P 500® Index, using the product’s current annual cap, 0% floor, and 100% participating rate of all the possible 25-year periods from the most recent 65 calendar years. 2. The carrier’s annual net investment earnings rate of the general account assets times 1.45 (which is the maximum assumed earned interest rate that can be used). This applies only to insurers that engage in a hedging program for indexed-based interest. More scrutiny could come to the FIUL space due to accumulation bonus designs and minimum floors being implemented by carriers in the post-AG 49 era. Sales opportunities from AG 49 AG 49 has created positive guidelines for the FIUL industry. However, for those carriers that offer innovative allocation options other than the S&P 500® Index, it is important to understand how to review the illustrations with your client. That can be done by considering the product features such as loan types, accumulation bonuses, and riders that a carrier may be providing. AG 49 focuses on the S&P 500® Index as the sole parameter for calculating the carrier’s maximum illustrated rate. The safeguards within AG 49 are designed to prevent a carrier from artificially inflating their caps for illustrative purposes. P Must be accompanied by the Allianz Life Pro+® Fixed Index Universal Life Insurance Policy agent guide (M-5345). Guarantees are backed by the financial strength and claims paying ability of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America. Products are issued by Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, 5701 Golden Hills Drive, Minneapolis, MN 55416-1297. For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. ASI-406 Page 1 of 6 Comparing three FIUL products Consider this hypothetical illustration Allianz Life Pro+® Fixed Index Universal Life Insurance Policy, Minnesota Life Eclipse Indexed Universal Life, and North American Builder IUL7. It is intended to show how certain features such as accumulation potential, loan amounts, and accumulation bonuses differ among the three carriers. The hypothetical examples are provided for illustrative purposes only. They are intended to show how the products work and are not intended to predict future results. These examples are not indicative of our competitive position in every scenario. They are not intended to provide a comprehensive overview of all policy features. Assumptions: AGE 45 GENDER Male RISK CLASS Preferred Nontobacco LOANS Beginning at age 66 for 20 years OPTION B (SWITCHING TO OPTION A IN YEAR 21) $1 million death benefit ANNUAL PREMIUM $47,435 for 20 years GUARANTEED MINIMUM RATES Allianz Life Pro+ 0.1%, Minnesota Life Eclipse 2.0%, North American Builder IUL7 3.0% NONGUARANTEED MAXIMUM ILLUSTRATED RATES Allianz Life Pro+ 7.06%, Minnesota Life Eclipse 7.26%, North American Builder IUL 7.42% CARRIER Allianz Life Pro+ Minnesota Life’s Eclipse North American’s Builder IUL7 Death benefit amount (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) $2,845,384 $2,867,357 $2,976,786 Death benefit amount (year 20, minimum guaranteed rate/maximum charges) $1,723,869 $1,901,118 $1,927,286 Accumulation value (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) $1,845,384 $1,850,085 $2,005,643 Accumulation value (guaranteed minimum rate/maximum charges) $723,869 $883,846 $956,143 Loan amount (nonguaranteed) $210,372 $211,444 $234,780 $210,372 for 4 years, then policy lapses $211,444 for 3 years, then policy lapses $234,780 for 3 years, then policy lapses Loan amount (minimum guaranteed rates/maximum charges) Based on these numbers alone, most people would select North American’s Builder IUL7 because they would be illustrating the highest potential loan amount. However, some questions need to be asked before an educated decision can be made concerning which product might be appropriate for a client who is looking for death benefit protection and cash value accumulation potential that can be accessed through policy loans for future needs. Policy loans and withdrawals will reduce available cash values and death benefits, and may cause the policy to lapse, or affect guarantees against lapse. Additional premium payments may be required to keep the policy in force. In the event of a lapse, outstanding policy loans in excess of unrecovered cost basis will be subject to ordinary income tax. Tax laws are subject to change. You should consult a tax professional. For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. Page 2 of 6 1. What is the loan type, loan rate, and the terms of the loan? CARRIER Allianz Life Pro+ Minnesota Life’s Eclipse North American’s Builder IUL7 $1,845,384 $1,850,085 $2,005,643 Accumulation value (guaranteed minimum rate/maximum charges) $723,869 $883,846 $956,143 Loan amount (nonguaranteed) $210,372 $211,444 $234,780 Indexed, 5% guaranteed Indexed, 5% guaranteed Variable, 5.47% (6% cap) $210,372 for 4 years, then policy lapses $211,444 for 3 years, then policy lapses $234,780 for 3 years, then policy lapses Accumulation value (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) Loan type and rate Loan amount (minimum guaranteed rates/maximum charges) The carrier with the highest potential loan amount also has a variable loan interest rate with a maximum rate of 6%. Variable loan rates are tied to the Moody’s Corporate Bond Yield Average, which ranges from 5.47% to 6.82% for a 10-25 historical year average and may be more beneficial in a low interest rate environment. So it’s possible that North American’s Builder IUL7 could max out its loan rate at 6% at some point in the future when the client is ready to take loans against their policy. In addition to the terms listed above, there are many other variables that each carrier imposes on their loans – so it’s also important to understand the different rules of the carrier. For additional information about policy loan options, please reference “Policy loan options are not always created equal” (MLIF-1103). 2. Is there an accumulation bonus included in the illustration? And if so, is the accumulation bonus guaranteed? CARRIER Accumulation value (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) Accumulation value (guaranteed minimum rate/maximum charges) Loan type and rate Loan amount (nonguaranteed) Loan amount (minimum guaranteed rates/maximum charges) Bonus Allianz Life Pro+ Minnesota Life’s Eclipse North American’s Builder IUL7 $1,845,384 $1,850,085 $2,005,643 $723,869 $883,846 $956,143 Indexed, 5% guaranteed Indexed, 5% guaranteed Variable, 5.47% (6% cap) $210,372 $211,444 $234,780 $210,372 for 4 years, then policy lapses $211,444 for 3 years, then policy lapses $234,780 for 3 years, then policy lapses 60 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 100 bps not guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 75 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 Two of the carriers shown have guaranteed bonuses, but carrier Minnesota Life does not. Even though the illustrated values are reflecting a 100 bps bonus, when it comes time to credit the bonus, they could credit an amount different than 100 bps or make product adjustments to pay for the nonguaranteed bonus. This is another variable you will want to know when looking at different carriers. Be sure to educate yourself on the specific parameters for any carrier’s accumulation bonus. If it is unclear, call the carrier for clarification. For more detail on common accumulation bonus designs, please reference “Understanding accumulation bonuses” (ASI-405). For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. Page 3 of 6 3. What is the illustrated rate? CARRIER Allianz Life Pro+ Minnesota Life’s Eclipse North American’s Builder IUL7 $1,845,384 $1,850,085 $2,005,643 Accumulation value (guaranteed minimum rate/maximum charges) $723,869 $883,846 $956,143 Loan amount (nonguaranteed) $210,372 $211,444 $234,780 Indexed, 5% guaranteed Indexed, 5% guaranteed Variable, 5.47% (6% cap) $210,372 for 4 years, then policy lapses $211,444 for 3 years, then policy lapses $234,780 for 3 years, then policy lapses 60 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 100 bps not guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 75 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 7.06% 7.26% 7.42% Accumulation value (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) Loan type and rate Loan amount (minimum guaranteed rates/maximum charges) Bonus Illustrated rate Now we see why each carrier offers the potential loan amount it does. The one with the highest potential loan amount is also showing the highest illustrated rate, which does not include the bonuses listed above. If the 100 bps bonus is incorporated, Minnesota Life is now illustrating the highest rate, even though they don’t have the highest loan amount or loan rate. Knowing that these illustrated rates are determined according to AG 49, does one carrier actually have the ability to show more interest being credited based on the other product features they offer? And are the same rates really an apples-to-apples comparison? Regardless of the rate illustrated, it is only intended to give the client an idea of how the product and index allocation option could work. The illustrated rates and results shown by any carrier are not guaranteed and are not intended to predict future results. For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. Page 4 of 6 Running illustrations at the same rate Because of how AG 49 was established, it allows each carrier to set a maximum illustrated rate that may vary by company. Companies with higher illustrated rates will typically show higher accumulation potential (as you saw in the previous example). However, as indicated, these rates are the maximum rates an FIUL illustration can be run at, and the accumulation value is not guaranteed. To help you review illustrations among carriers when you have the option of running them at various rates, consider running each illustration at the same illustrated rate. In the example below we run each illustration at 7.00%. CARRIER Accumulation value (year 20, nonguaranteed rate) Accumulation value (guaranteed minimum rate/maximum charges) Loan type and rate Loan amount (minimum guaranteed rates/maximum charges) Bonus Loan amount Allianz Life Pro+ Minnesota Life’s Eclipse North American’s Builder IUL7 $1,832,325 $1,792,378 $1,890,322 $723,869 $883,846 $960,110 Indexed, 5% guaranteed Indexed, 5% guaranteed Variable, 5.47% (6% cap) $206,663 for 4 years, then policy lapses $198,305 for 3 years, then policy lapses $205,581 for 4 years, then policy lapses 60 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 100 bps not guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 75 bps guaranteed bonus starting in year 11 $206,663 $198,305 $205,581 at a 5.47% loan rate $193,283 at a 6.00% loan rate When these products are illustrated at the same rate, we see the carrier with a guaranteed loan rate and a guaranteed bonus starts to look pretty good. It is important to note there are other factors that may impact the values in a policy, including potential loan amounts. The 7% illustrated rate does not take into account the allocation option. Our innovative indexes such as the blended index and Barclays US Dynamic Balance Index II also help differentiate Allianz from the competition. If loan rates remain very low, these carriers would illustrate higher than Allianz from a loan amount standpoint. But even with a variable loan rate of 5.47% and a 7.00% illustrated rate, North American has a potential loan amount very close to Allianz – so it doesn’t take much of a change in their loan rate for their loan amount to become less competitive. Keep in mind that the tables above do not represent a comprehensive overview of all features and benefits. Life Insurance policies have many factors and features to consider such as death benefit options, index allocation options offered, and fees and charges. Be sure to review all of the material details about the products with your clients before making specific recommendations. No single policy is appropriate for all clients. Competitor information is believed to be current and accurate as of December 2015. Product rates, features, and availability may vary by age and state. Consult the insurance company or policy form for full details. As you can see, it is important to ask key questions when comparing FIUL illustrations in the post-AG 49 environment. Find out more about our innovative allocation options and how we stack up to the competition. Call the Life Case Design Team at 800.950.7372. Keep in mind that different time periods and different index allocation options will produce higher or lower indexed interest. The credited interest rate is based on the caps, participation rates, or spreads in the policy and is subject to change on any policy anniversary based on several external factors including, but not limited to, market volatility, short-term interest rates, and long-term interest yields. See the contract for more details. For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. Page 5 of 6 True to our promises … so you can be true to yours. ® A leading provider of annuities and life insurance, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz) bases each decision on a philosophy of being true: True to our strength as an important part of a leading global financial organization. True to our passion for making wise investment decisions. And true to the people we serve, each and every day. Through a line of innovative products and a network of trusted financial professionals, and with over three million contracts issued, Allianz helps people as they seek to achieve their financial and retirement goals. Founded in 1896, Allianz is proud to play a vital role in the success of our global parent, Allianz SE, one of the world’s largest financial services companies. While we pride ourselves on our financial strength, we’re made of much more than our balance sheet. We believe in making a difference with our clients by being true to our commitments and keeping our promises. People rely on Allianz today and count on us for tomorrow – when they need us most. Guarantees are backed solely by the financial strength and claims-paying ability of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America. For financial professional use only – not for use with the public. www.allianzlife.com Products are issued by: Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America 5701 Golden Hills Drive Minneapolis, MN 55416-1297 800.950.1962 (1/2016) Page 6 of 6
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