TEACHER’S GUI DE TEACHER’S GUI DE • Working in groups, have students create a tropical rainforest adventure game. Using a blank game board, have students fill in the spaces with rainforest facts, animals, locations and plants found in a tropical rainforest. Encourage students to complete a set of rules, consequence cards and other game features. Suggested Internet Resources Periodically, Internet Resources are updated on our web site at www.LibraryVideo.com. • www.eduweb.com/amazon.html Students can participate in the award-winning Educational Web Adventures’ site that provides an interactive look at the Amazon basin. • rainforest-alliance.org/programs/education/index.html Students can learn about rainforests through this site sponsored by the Rainforest Alliance, an international nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of this biome. • www.rainforestweb.org/Rainforest_Information/Plants/ The Rainforest Action Network sponsors information as well as a portal to resource sites regarding the rainforest. Animals of the Rainforest Suggested Print Resources • Castaldo, Nancy F. Rainforests:An Activity Guide for Ages 6–9. Chicago Review Press, Chicago, IL; 2003. • Cole, Joanna. The Magic School Bus in the Rain Forest. Scholastic, New York, NY; 1998. • Levine, Stuart P. Life in a Rainforest. Kidhaven Press, San Diego, CA; 2003. • Radley, Gail. Forests and Jungles. Carolrhoda Books, Minneapolis, MN; 2001. TEACHER’S GUIDE Kimberly Grieco, M.Ed. Curriculum Specialist, Schlessinger Media COMPLETE LIST OF TITLES • ANIMALS OF THE RAINFOREST • PEOPLE OF THE RAINFOREST • PLANTS OF THE RAINFOREST Teacher’s Guides Included and Available Online at: 800-843-3620 Teacher’s Guide Copyright 2006 by Schlessinger Media, a division of Library Video Company P.O. Box 580, Wynnewood, PA 19096 • 800-843-3620 Executive Producer:Andrew Schlessinger Programs produced and directed by ERI Communications All rights reserved. K6646 V6726 Grades 3–6 T ropical ra i n fo rests are an essential link to life on Earth. Rainfo rests provide va l u able resources such as ox y ge n , medicines and materials that can be made into h u n d reds of household pro d u c t s . The ra i n fo re s t s ’ location, ge o graphy and climate provide a home and support system to an immense va riety of animals, plants and indigenous peoples.This series provides scenic fo o t age i l l u s t rating the biodiversity, interdependence, beauty and harmony between the plants, animals and indigenous peoples of the tropical rainforest and the potential disastrous effects of deforestation upon Earth’ s most treasured and valuable resource. Program Overview The location and climate of tropical ra i n fo rests make an ideal home for a wide va riety of animals and plants.All types of species, from leaf-cutter ants to sloths, live and grow in unique areas of the rainforest. Each species also has a niche within the laye rs of the ra i n fo rest and specific roles to play in the entire infra s t ru c t u re and life cycle of the ra i n fo rest.Animals have developed adaptations that assist in their surv i va l . Camouflage and cryptic coloring a l l ow many animals and insects to live undetected by pre d a t o rs.Animals are able to communicate through their colori n g , b e h avior and sound. M a ny animals, l i ke cattle and egre t s , l i ve in symbiotic relationships. Deforestation has had a serious effect on the lives and homes of the animals in this rich and valuable resource. Vocabulary tropical rainforest — An ecosystem that is hot and wet with dense forests, located in tropical areas around the world.These forests contain the greatest number of different species of plants and animals of all the Earth’s ecosystems. equator — An imaginary circle around the Earth, equidistant from all points from the north and south poles. It divides the Earth into two halves: the northern and southern hemispheres. biome — An area of the world usually named for a dominant feature, such as its climate of plant life.A biome comtains many smaller specialized ecosystems. biodiversity — The variety of plant and animal species in an ecosystem; an indicator of the richness of the environment. species — A group of animals that share characteristics and are capable of reproducing. endemic — Belonging or native to a particular region. ecosystem — A community in which living things (plants and animals) and nonliving things (air, soil and water) form a working environment that helps the living things survive. predators — Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food. adapt — To modify according to changing circumstances. emergent level — The highest plant level in a tropical rainforest. Like open umbrellas, the plants of the emergent level stick out above the “roof” of the forest to 76 meters (200 ft). canopy — The “roof” of a forest, created by the dense layer of tree branches and leaves, and located some 30–100 feet into the air above the forest floor. understory — The layer of the forest below the canopy that contains young trees and plants, which can live in areas with a lot of shade. shrub layer — The layer of the forest above the forest floor.This level contains shrubs and plants which can live with very little sunlight. forest floor — The ground level of a forest.This level receives very little sunlight so few plants can grow here. (Continued) niche — The job of a plant or animal, or its place within the habitat. camouflage — An adaptation that helps creatures to blend in with surroundings so that they appear less obvious to their predators. cryptic coloration — A type of adaptation where creatures’ coloring and markings match their surroundings. symbiotic relationships — Close associations between organisms of different species, in which at least one organism benefits from the association. herbivores — Animals that eat only plants. Pre-viewing Discussion • Assess students’ interests and knowledge of tropical rainforests with a KWL chart. Label three columns on a large sheet of paper with a K for “What we KNOW about animals of the rainforest,” a W for “What we WANT to know about animals of the rainforest” and an L for “What we LEARNED about animals of the rainforests.” Students can discuss and brainstorm facts, concepts and questions for the first two columns. Have students fill in the last column about what they learned as a culminating activity. • Ask students to discuss the importance of a rainforest biome. Stimulate discussion with questions such as,“Why are rainforest animals important to us, even if we don’t live near them?”and,“What do you think would happen if all rainforest animals were destroyed?” Follow-up Discussion & Activities • Many South American countries are involved in conserving and protecting the environment and wildlife of the Amazon basin. Children will enjoy learning about these endangered animals and their habitats through an oral reading of Helen Cowcher’s Jaguar (Scholastic, 1997).After the story, have students draw a picture and write a paragraph about their favorite rainforest animal and the effect of deforestation upon its life. • No discussion of the rainforest would be complete without Lynne Cherry’s classic, The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rain Forest (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990).After sharing with the class, assign a rainforest animal to each student. Students can then write a dialogue between his or her animal and the human as if the animal was given the power of human speech.Ask students to think about what a rainforest animal would want to ask or tell a human. • Camouflage is an important adaptation for the survival of many rainforest creatures. Using research aids and art supplies, have students locate pictures and information about insects, birds, reptiles and animals that use cryptic coloring. Have students draw and color one creature hidden in its natural environment due to its body shape or markings. Collect the drawings and place them in a classroom camouflage book that can resemble a Where’s Waldo or I Spy book! (Continued)
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