OAT Practice th 5 Grade Math Measurement Brought to you by: A parallelogram is shown on the grid. 1) Which expression represents the area of this parallelogram? A. 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 B. 8 + 8 + 4 + 4 C. 6 × 4 D. 8 x 4 1) Which expression represents the area of this parallelogram? A. 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 If a student chooses A, he or she may confuse perimeter and area and may find only the perimeter of the rectangular part of the parallelogram. B. 8 + 8 + 4 + 4 If a student chooses B, he or she may confuse perimeter and area and may find only the perimeter of the parallelogram. C. 6 × 4 If a student chooses C, he or she may find only the area of the rectangular part of the parallelogram. D. 8 × 4 This is the correct answer. Students can find the correct area by counting all the squares on the inside of the shape. Han compared the angles on this diagram. 2) Which angle appears to be greater than 90°? A. B. C. D. LJN MJN KJM KJN 2) Which angle appears to be greater than 90 ° ? A. LJN If a student chooses A, he or she may not understand that the measure of LJN appears to be 90°, not greater than 90°. B. MJN If a student chooses B, he or she may not understand that the measure of MJN is less than an angle that is 90º. C. KJM If a student chooses C, he or she may confuse a 90º angle with a 45º angle and chooses an angle greater than 45º. D. KJN This is the correct answer. Angle LJN is 90º, and angle KJN is greater than 90º because the ray JK is rotated slightly to the left of ray JL. Julia ran a 6-kilometer race on a 400-meter oval track. 3) How many laps around the track did Julia run? A. B. C. D. 0.15 lap 1.5 laps 15 laps 150 laps 3) Julia ran a 6-kilometer race on a 400-meter oval track. How many laps around the track did Julia run? A. 0.15 lap If a student chooses A, he or she may think that 6 kilometers equal 60 meters and may divide 60 meters by 400 meters. B. 1.5 laps If a student chooses B, he or she may think that 6 kilometers equal 600 meters and may divide 600 meters by 400 meters. C. 15 laps This is the correct answer. The first step is knowing that 6 kilometers equal 6,000 meters. The next step is dividing 6,000 meters by 400 meters, which gives the correct answer of 15 laps. D. 150 laps If a student chooses D, he or she may think that 6 kilometers equal 60,000 meters and may divide 60,000 meters by 400 meters.
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