Name:______________________________ 1. Chapter 19 Review (World War I) Period:______ What term is used for a devotion to one’s nation or an intense love for one’s country that ignores faults?____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What war was between Germany and France with Germany winning and France longing to avenge its humiliating defeat?__________________________________________________________________________ 3. What was the name of the French Provinces/Territory that were taken by Germany during the Franco-Prussian War?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What 3 countries formed the Triple Alliance or Central Powers? 1.____________________________________ 2._____________________________________________3.__________________________________________ 5. What country dropped out of the Triple Alliance once World War I began?______________________________ 6. What 3 countries formed the Triple Entente at the beginning of WWI? 1._______________________________ 2.______________________________________________3._________________________________________ 7. What country dropped out of the Triple Entente in 1917?____________________________________________ What country entered the Triple Entente in 1917?__________________________________________________ 8. Who was the archduke of Austria-Hungary that was assassinated on June 28, 1914 that led to a chain of events that helped start World War I?_________________________________________________________________ 9. Who was the U.S. President during World War I that urged neutrality?_________________________________ 10. Who assassinated the archduke of Austria-Hungary?_______________________________________________ 11. What motto did President Woodrow Wilson used that encouraged Americans to be neutral in thought as well as action?____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What was Germany’s plan that wanted a quick strike against France, then a full scale invasion of Russia and its objective was to avoid a 2-front war but it was unsuccessful?_________________________________________ 13. What are goods that are defined as weapons and other articles used to fight a war to be confiscated legally by any belligerent nation called?__________________________________________________________________ 14. What was the name given to German submarines that began sinking Allied ships called?___________________ 15. What was the name of the British passenger liner that was sunk by German U-Boats off the coast of Ireland in which 1,200 passengers were killed including 128 Americans?_______________________________________ 16. What was the name of the pledge that Germany promised to not sink another unarmed passenger ship to keep the U.S. out of WWI, but it won’t last for very long?_______________________________________________ 17. Name 5 new technological weapons used during World War I? 1._____________________________________ 2.____________________________________________3.___________________________________________ 4.____________________________________________5.___________________________________________ 18. What was another name used for the Chlorine Gas in WWI that could kill, blind, or burn its victims as the gas sank down into the trenches?__________________________________________________________________ 19. What was the name of the area in which it was the ground between opposing armies and between trenches called?____________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What was a new technological weapon in WWI that could fire 600 bullets per minute and their interlocking fields of fire made the body count very high?_____________________________________________________ 21. What was the name of the semi-automatic pistol used by American GI’s?_______________________________ 22. What was the name of the telegram that proposed a Germany alliance with Mexico?______________________ 23. What did President Wilson form that educated the public about the causes & nature of the war and it had to convince Americans that the war effort was a just cause?____________________________________________ 25. Who was the U.S. General in command of all U.S. Forces in Europe during WWI?_______________________ 26. What was the name given to U.S. troops in WWI?_________________________________________________ 27. What did the U.S. Congress pass that authorized a draft of men for military service?______________________ What is another name for a military draft?________________________________________________________ 28. What name was given to people whose moral or religious beliefs forbid them to fight in wars and they resisted the military draft?___________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is a war in which victory is determined purely by which side is better able to endure numerous, prolonged casualties instead of victory being determined by accomplishing a specific objective?_____________________ 30. What was the name of the treaty that officially ended WWI and it severely punished Germany?___________________________________________What term is used for compensation of payment required from defeated nations for damage or injury during a war?____________________________________ 31. What did President Wilson present that he believed the German Government should submit to and he thought that the total aim of the peace treaty should be to prevent war from ever again happening?__________________ What organization was formed to help nations settle their differences peacefully?_________________________ 33. Did the U.S. Senate ratify the Treaty of Versailles?_________________________________________________ 34. What extremist group would form after WWI in Germany because of the extreme measures the Treaty of Versailles placed on Germany?___ _____________________________________________________________
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