fit as a fiddle Cookbook Welcome! From warming and hearty stews to summery coolers, this selection of healthy recipes has been tried and tested – by various fit as a fiddle groups. Each recipe takes into account healthy levels of fat and sugar, and the government guideline of five fruit and veg a day. Full details about ingredients and preparation instructions are provided, along with cooking times and nutritional tips. The mouthwatering pictures for every recipe mean that you’ll be heading for the kitchen in no time. Winter warmer Age UK Newham’s community health engagement project has been making this delicious recipe with its fit as a fiddle lunch clubs. Winter warmer Preparation time 10 minutes Cooking time 30 minutes Serves 2 Ingredients 1 tbsp olive oil 1–2 garlic cloves 1 small onion finely chopped 2 handfuls of diced vegetables (e.g. carrots, swede, peas, cabbage) 1 small tin of either cannellini beans, borlotti beans, butter beans or chickpeas (drained) 2 chopped tomatoes or a small tin of tomatoes ½–1½ litres/1–3 pints of vegetable stock (depending on how thick you would like it) 1 handful of dried pasta of your choice 2 pinches of dried or fresh herbs Black pepper and chillies or pepper sauce to taste This is a low-calorie, healthy vegetarian dish that can be thick like a stew or thinner like a soup. It contains beans, which provide a low-fat source of protein, pasta for energy-giving carbohydrates, and vegetables for vitamins and minerals, giving you a balanced meal in a dish! Method In a frying pan heat the olive oil and add the onion, garlic and chillies and cook until softened. Add herbs and cook for 30 seconds. In a saucepan, boil the diced vegetables in a small amount of water until nearly soft. Add the contents of the frying pan to the saucepan, and then add the dried pasta and beans. Gradually add the stock while the pasta cooks. Cook until the pasta goes soft. Allow to cool slightly then serve for lunch or tea. Chinese walnut chicken stir-fry Older people working with Age UK Harrow’s healthy-eating project love to eat this meal. Chinese walnut chicken stir-fry Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 15 minutes Serves 2 Ingredients 1 tbsp cornflour 2 tbsp light soy sauce ¼ tsp ground ginger 2 boneless chicken breast fillets chopped into cubes 3 tbsp olive oil This quick recipe is low in unhealthy saturated fats but contains walnuts, which are rich in the good omega-3 fats that can help protect your heart and lower your cholesterol. Use lean chicken breasts – a good source of protein to help the body heal and repair. The vegetables should not be overcooked, in order to retain a lot of vitamins and minerals. A wok is best to use, but a large frying pan will do. Method In a medium-sized bowl, combine the cornflour, soy sauce and the ginger. Add the chicken pieces, mix well and leave to marinade. 1 cup walnuts, shelled and crushed Meanwhile, heat 1 tbsp of oil and fry the walnuts until golden brown. 2 spring onions cut into pieces of 2.5cm/1in Put walnuts in a bowl. 1 clove garlic, finely chopped 1 small pack of mangetout peas, or a fresh stir-fry vegetable pack Heat 1 tbsp oil and stir-fry the onions, garlic and vegetables in the wok for 5 minutes. Add to the bowl with the walnuts. Heat the last tbsp of oil and stir-fry the chicken until cooked through. Add the walnuts and vegetables and stir together for 2 minutes. Serve immediately with rice or noodles and a few prawn crackers. Fairly fat-free fruit loaf This cake is from a tried-and-tested recipe from fit as a fiddle Barnsley’s lunch clubs. Fairly fat-free fruit loaf Preparation time 5–10 minutes (excluding overnight soak of some ingredients) Cooking time 1½ hours Ingredients 340g/12oz mixed dried fruit 170g/6oz chopped dates 2 oranges A mug of hot brewed tea 340g/12oz wholemeal flour 1 egg Natural fruit sugars are present in the dried fruit, so there is no need to add any other sugars or sweeteners. No fat is needed as the dates keep it nice and moist. Along with the wholemeal flour, the ingredients provide a slow release of energy and even some vitamins and minerals. Remember – this is still a cake and a small slice is all you need. Method In a mixing bowl, stir the fruit with the zest and juice of both oranges. Pour in the hot tea and leave covered overnight to soak in a cool, dry place. The next day add in all the other ingredients and mix together. Pour into a greased/lined loaf tin. Turn your oven on to gas mark 2/150°C/300°F and bake the cake in the middle of the oven for about 1½ hours until the sides start to shrink from the side of the tin and a knife comes out clean from the centre of the cake. Leave to cool and slice like a loaf. Fruit kebabs with raspberry puree Age UK Harrow’s fit as a fiddle healthy-eating project made these refreshing desserts with their community groups. Fruit kebabs with raspberry puree Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 0 minutes Ingredients Sliced banana A punnet of strawberries Raspberries Blueberries Kiwi fruit peeled and cut into chunks Pineapple chunks Satsuma chunks Grapes 1 small pot of natural probiotic yoghurt Wooden kebab skewers Fruits contain different vitamins and minerals that the body needs every day and using fruits of different colours will provide lots of these. Probiotic yoghurt can help to support digestion. Method Mash most of the raspberries together into a puree and add a small amount of yoghurt to taste. Thread an assortment of fruit on to the skewers. Place two or three skewers on to a plate and drizzle with the puree mix. Fruit smoothies Groups enjoyed making and drinking these with Julia from Age UK Croydon’s fit as a fiddle healthy-eating project. Fruit smoothies Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 0 minutes Serves 2 Ingredients The amount of fruit you use is optional and will affect how thick you want your smoothie to be. They are a really good way to get some of your ‘five a day’. Berries are full of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. You can use fresh berries when they are cheaper in the shops or buy a frozen pack of mixed berries and use them as and when you need them. Smoothies taste best chilled. Use probiotic yoghurt, which contains healthy bacteria to help keep your digestive system healthy. You will need a blender to mix the ingredients. A hand-held stick one is easily used with your own jug and saves on the washing up. 1 medium banana Method 6 large or 10 medium strawberries Put the chopped-up fruit and the yoghurt in a blender or a 2-pint jug. 2–4 tbsp blueberries/ raspberries/berries of your choice Pour the apple juice over the fruit until it just covers it. A small carton of plain probiotic yoghurt (150g) 1 litre of apple juice Mix until smooth. Add more juice if too thick to drink, or more fruit if too runny. Keep in the fridge for 24 hours. Gladys’s beef stew This recipe was donated by Gladys from fit as a fiddle’s Carry On Cooking project in Cambridgeshire. Gladys’s beef stew Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 95 minutes Serves 2 Ingredients 340g/12oz cubed stewing beef 1 tbsp olive oil 1 large onion, sliced 85g/3oz pearl barley (You will need to boil the pearl barley in a saucepan of water, according to the package’s cooking instructions. It usually takes about 1 hour.) 1 heaped tbsp plain flour 900ml/1½ pints stock 225g/8oz carrots, peeled and sliced 225g/8oz potatoes, sliced in medium-sized chunks 1 finely shredded small cabbage Ground pepper to taste ‘ For best results, use stewing beef, but any leftover meat will be fine. If the meat is already cooked, this will cut down how long the recipe takes by half.’ Gladys This recipe is a traditional stew, in which the meat juices flavour the dish. It contains protein from the meat, and lots of vegetables that add vitamins and minerals, while the potatoes provide energy. A whole balanced meal is in one pot, so eat some today and save some for tomorrow, or freeze portions (once cool) for a later date. Method Using a large pan, fry the meat in the oil to seal in most of the juices, and then add the onion for a few minutes until soft. Sprinkle the flour over the meat and then add the stock and stir well until boiling. Add the carrots and potatoes and leave to simmer on a low heat for 1½ hours, adding more stock if necessary so that there is always a gravy in the stew. Cook the pearl barley according to the instructions, so that it will be ready to add at the end. Add the cabbage in the last 20 minutes. The meat will become more tender the longer it is cooked. Just before serving, gently mix in the pearl barley. Healthier chips Everyone in Julia’s lunchtime groups at Age UK Croydon’s fit as a fiddle project were amazed at how tasty and quick these were to make. Healthier chips Preparation time 5 minutes Cooking time 30–40 minutes Serves 1 Traditional chips need a lot of fat for deep frying. These chips use fresh potatoes, plus a little olive oil, which contains unsaturated fat, and are full of vitamin C. You can also use some seasoning to jazz them up. Ingredients Method 1 medium-sized baking potato with skin 1 tbsp olive oil A sprinkling of black pepper, Cajun powder, curry powder or jerk powder Cut the potato into 6 even wedges. Put in a bowl and mix with the oil and optional spices. Place on a non-stick baking tray in a hot oven, gas mark 6/200°C/400°F for about 30–40 minutes, turning occasionally until crispy. Serve with baked salmon or trout and frozen peas for a low-calorie Friday night treat. Lentil curry Dorothy, who lives in Cambridgeshire and was part of fit as a fiddle’s Carry On Cooking project, loves this recipe, which reminds her of her childhood. Lentil curry Preparation time 5–10 minutes (excluding soaking of lentils as per pack instructions) Lentils are a good low-fat source of protein. They are easy to cook and can be stored in the cupboard to be used again. This can be a main meal for two with some salad or bread, or a side dish for four. Cooking time 25–30 minutes Method Serves 2–4 Ingredients 170g/6oz lentils 1 bay leaf Wash and soak the lentils as per instructions on the packaging. Add the bay leaf to the lentils and boil in water until tender, then drain. 1 small apple Heat up the baked beans in a pan. 1 garlic clove, crushed Peel and chop the onion and apple, and add to the crushed garlic and curry powder and fry in olive oil for 15 minutes until soft and browning. 1½ tbsp olive oil 1 tsp curry powder 1 squeeze lemon juice 1 small tin baked beans 8cm/3in chopped cucumber Add the lentils, baked beans and lemon juice to taste, and accompany with cucumber pieces. Sheila’s soup This recipe was donated by staff member Sheila from Cambridgeshire’s Lyons Court and Tuesday Club. Sheila’s soup Preparation time 10 minutes Cooking time 15 minutes Serves 4–6 Ingredients 1 sweet potato, peeled and diced 1 butternut squash, peeled, deseeded and cubed 1 red pepper, deseeded and chopped 1 orange or yellow pepper, deseeded and cubed Fresh or dried coriander or basil Black pepper ‘M y husband loves this soup. It’s so tasty and makes enough for a week. You’ll need to freeze some of it.’ Sheila This is a fresh colourful soup which, once cooled, can be kept in the fridge until the next day or frozen in portions. It’s quick to prepare and only needs a chopping board and a large saucepan. Sweet potato and butternut squash are good alternatives to normal potatoes, having less starch but the same thickening action. Along with the peppers, butternut squash contains a variety of vitamins and minerals. They can be difficult to peel and chop, but you can buy them readily cubed in most supermarkets. Method Cover the vegetables with boiling water in the saucepan and simmer until soft. Add a pinch of herbs and black pepper to taste. When cooled, blend until smooth. A stick hand blender is great for this as you can leave it in the pan, but be careful that you don’t get splashed. Serve with a granary roll or sprinkle some sesame seeds on top. Spicy fish This recipe is a favourite of Sandra from Age UK Newham. Spicy fish Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 15–30 minutes Serves 2 Ingredients 280g/10oz (split into 2 portions) of white fish Half a lemon 1 tsp turmeric 2 tsp olive oil This is a protein-rich dish that can be made quickly in a pan. If you want to slow-cook it, it can be baked in the oven. Any firm white fish, such as cod or coley, can be used. For more of the good essential fats we all need, try using fresh tuna. The dish contains lemon, garlic and spices, which may help to improve digestion and circulation, and strengthen immunity. Method Place the fish on a glass dish (heat-resistant if using the oven) and rub in the turmeric (or half the curry powder). Place a couple of slices of lemon on top. 1–2 crushed garlic cloves Squeeze the juice from the rest of the lemon over the fish and leave to infuse. Black pepper to taste In a frying pan heat the olive oil on a low heat 1 small onion and fry the onions, garlic and chillies (if using). finely chopped 1 tsp ground coriander ½ tsp paprika Add the ground coriander, paprika and cayenne (or the other half of the curry powder) and stir for 1 minute. 1 tsp tamarind or other curry paste Add the curry paste, the water and the pieces of coconut cream and mix until the coconut is dissolved. ½ tsp cayenne pepper 40g/1½oz low-fat creamed coconut, cut into pieces 150ml/5fl oz warm water 1–2 tsp curry powder (if not using individual spices) Chopped chilli Either add the fish and juices to the pan and simmer gently until fish is tender for about 10 minutes, or pour contents of pan into the glass dish, cover with a lid or foil and bake at gas mark 6/200°C/400°F for 30 minutes. Serve with brown basmati rice, which is a good source of fibre and slow-energy-release carbohydrate. Tasty snacks on toast Carol from Age UK York’s fit as a fiddle project tried out these ideas with members of York’s day clubs. They enjoyed making and eating them together. Tasty snacks on toast Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 0–5 minutes Something on toast has always been a good idea when you need a quick and nutritious snack. Wholemeal toast is a good source of fibre and slow-energy-release carbohydrates. Topping suggestions Scrambled eggs – Eggs are their own self-contained little nutrition pack containing many vitamins and minerals as well as protein, which all of us need a small amount of each day. Tinned sardines/pilchards/mackerel/salmon – These are full of omega-3 oils, which support a healthy heart and may even have an antiinflammatory effect on the rest of the body, helping to relieve aching joints. Cheese and tomato – Although cheese is high in saturated fat, it is also rich in calcium for strong bones. Have a little grated on toast with slices of tomato. Prawns in seafood sauce – Prawns contain zinc, which we often have low levels of as we age. Lack of zinc affects the appetite and sense of taste. Avocado and hummus – For a Mediterranean taste, why not mix some sliced avocado, which contains good cholesterol-lowering fats, with some hummus? Hummus is made from chickpeas, which are a good low-fat source of protein, and garlic, which can support the immune system. Tuna pasta Age UK York’s day club tried out this recipe for a quick, nutritious lunch or tea. Tuna pasta Preparation time 5–10 minutes Cooking time 25–30 minutes Serves 1 Ingredients 340g/12oz pasta shapes 1 medium onion Half a tin of condensed tomato soup 1 small tin of tuna (drained) 1 tbsp grated cheddar cheese This quick and easy meal contains tinned tuna fish, a low-saturated-fat source of protein, which you need to help with repair after illness or injury. Pasta is a good source of slow-energy-release carbohydrates, to give you energy until your next meal. Method Cook the pasta in a pan of boiling water until soft. Drain and leave. Chop the onion and fry in a teaspoon of olive oil until soft. Add the soup and tuna. Stir well and cook for 2 minutes. Put the pasta in an ovenproof dish, pour the tuna mix in, and sprinkle with cheese. Crisp off in a medium-heat oven for 15 minutes. Serve with a mixed salad or vegetables to provide a balanced meal. Vegetable patties Bromley’s fit as a fiddle community engagement project enjoyed this recipe. Vegetable patties Preparation time 15–20 minutes Cooking time 15 minutes (excluding pre-cooking of potatoes) Serves 4–6 Ingredients 340g/12oz potatoes, boiled and mashed 55g/2oz each of peas, corn, green beans, carrots, cut into very small pieces and boiled 55g/2oz unsalted mixed nuts, such as almonds, brazils, cashews, walnuts, coarsely crushed 115g/4oz onion 255g/9oz wholemeal breadcrumbs 1 tsp chopped coriander or parsley (can used dried) 1 tsp ginger powder (optional) 1 small green chilli crushed (optional) 2 tbsp olive oil This recipe contains a lot of vegetables, giving you some of your ‘five a day’ and providing vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants to support good health. There are nuts for protein and some carbohydrates for energy. It takes a little preparation but makes 4–6 patties, depending on what size you would like. You can freeze any leftovers before frying and defrost and cook on another day. Method Mix all the vegetables, nuts, herbs and spices together in a large bowl, and add a few spoons of breadcrumbs to help bind the mixture together. When cool, shape the mixture into 2.5cm (1in) thick patties and dip into the rest of the breadcrumbs to coat them. Heat the oil and then add the patties, cooking for a few minutes on each side until light brown. Serve with a crisp salad and some tomato relish or ketchup. Vegetable patch carrot cake Inspired by the local schoolchildren’s vegetable patch, Age UK South Lakeland’s The Way We Were intergenerational project helped Langdale community members make this tasty carrot cake. Vegetable patch carrot cake Preparation time 10 minutes Cooking time 60–70 minutes Cake ingredients 225g/8oz self-raising flour 2 tsp baking powder 140g/5oz light brown sugar 55g/2oz chopped walnuts 115g/4oz grated carrots 2 ripe bananas 2 eggs 150ml/5fl oz sunflower oil 1 tsp cinnamon and ½ tsp nutmeg (or use 1½ tsp mixed spice) Topping ingredients (optional, as sugar content is high) 170g/6oz low-fat cream cheese 55g/2oz low-fat margarine 115g/4oz icing sugar 2–3 drops vanilla essence Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which converts in the body to vitamin A. This has an anti-oxidant effect, boosts immunity, and may slow down the development of macular degeneration and cataracts. Method Preheat the oven to gas mark 4/180°C/350°F. Grease and line a deep 20cm/8in cake tin. Mix all the cake ingredients together in a large mixing bowl until smooth and creamy and put into a cake tin. Cook for about 1 hour until the cake is well risen and shrinking away from the sides. Allow to cool in the tin for a few minutes. Remove cake carefully from the tin and place it on a wire rack to cool down completely. If requiring topping, beat together the ingredients and smooth over the cooled cake. Store in the fridge.
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