Renewables in Action Testimonials from local energy producers of the challenges and triumphs encountered while undertaking renewable energy projects. “ It is a mistake to just attract big renewable projects. To change the social and ccultur ultur al norms ultural norms,, change must occur at the individual level where people are more conscious of their energy use. It is here that you can excite the passion of the individual to drive innovation. At this scale we can fully understand the idea of cconser onser onservv a tion. ” L esley aledon rresiden esiden wner esley,, CCaledon esidentt and wind turbine oowner Ma Mayyor or’’s Message In Caledon we are very proud of our environmental progress. Our residents are committed to making a difference by enacting positive change in our community. With the following renewable energy projects, some of our citizens are taking power into their own hands by doing their part to reduce energy and fossil fuels use. Since energy is a significant cost to the Town it is important to support alternative energy sources that help offset energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions. As the market for such products increases there is a need for successful examples of residential-scale green projects in Caledon. This showcase is intended to provide practical information for homeowners who are thinking about starting a small renewable energy project. Through their experiences, these clean energy producers hope to inspire others to take on the challenge of harnessing local renewable energy. The projects included in this showcase have demonstrated that, through action, we are effectively preparing ourselves for the future. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Canadian citizens have the opportunity to take action against climate change. Drastic greenhouse gas emission reductions can be achieved on an individual level through energy conservation or onsite residential energy generation. In the upcoming years, harnessing renewable energy will be a critical way for Canadians to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This booklet serves as a starting point and a source of inspiration for those who are interested in generating their own renewable energy. The testimonials in the following pages share valuable experience and provide useful advice from people who have grappled first-hand with many of the challenges you may face with your future project. This booklet also provides information about incentives and rebates available through government agencies. These resources are underlined and descriptions can be found near the end of the booklet. As well, a glossary is provided to clarify the italicized key terms and concepts used throughout this booklet. We hope that the information provided here will bring insight to the process you are embarking on and will aid you with your journey. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Current State: Canada Due to human activity, the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide continue to grow. This has led to the onset of global climate change. Industry and transportation are large emitters of greenhouse gases but residential energy use also has a significant impact on atmospheric concentrations. The use of fossil fuel is having a pronounced effect on our climate and its continued use will have profound repercussions for our future. Governments around the world are taking action to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and their subsequent effect on the global climate. These action include the acceptance of the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement directed by the United Nations with the objective to set binding targets for industrialized countries greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. On April 29, 1998, Canada was one of the first countries to sign the Protocol and then ratify the agreement four years later. The current federal government has opted for a Made-in-Canada approach to fighting climate change. It includes the Clean Air Act which will enforce stringent regulations on smog producing industries. The federal government is now addressing the reduction of greenhouse gases through intensity-based targets. Current State: Ontario Ontario has committed to eliminating all coal-fired generation by the end of 2014. This is one of the largest climate change initiatives in North America. As energy from fossil fuels is phased out renewable energy will play an increasingly important role in energy generation. Renewables will also play an important role in improving the stability of our energy supply. This is an issue that has become increasingly relevant since the Ontario Blackout in the summer of 2003. The Green Energy and Green Economy Act, formally passed on May 14, 2009, will ease the transition between energy sources. This new legislation will promote the development of renewable energy sources that use the sun, wind, water, biomass, biofuel, geothermal and tidal forces to generate energy. The Green Energy and Green Economy Act hopes to strengthen the Ontario economy by creating new green jobs and investment opportunities. To accomplish these goals, this act proposes the elimination of existing barriers to the development of renewable energy generation facilities and renewable energy projects. This act will place Ontario as a leader in renewable energy policy and energy conservation. A culture of conservation will be fostered which will create a clean and healthy environment in our province. This will open the doors to the implementation of local renewable projects within the Town of Caledon and the rest of Ontario. http://www.greenenergyact.ca/ http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php http://www.kyotoprotocol.com/ http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/Kyoto/ http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/kyoto/timeline.html RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Barb and RRichar ichar d’ tial SSolar olar PPoower PPrrojec ichard’ d’ss Residen Residential ojectt Type of Renew able SSour our Renewable ourcce Solar for electricity Project Description Our project includes 16 solar panels rated at 2.7 kW situated on the south-facing roof of a garden shed. With the use of an inverter, we are able to take the solar power we get from the array and convert it into A/C electricity that can be fed back into the power grid through a grid-tie system. We decided against the use of batteries to store the excess energy because of the environmental impact. This reduced our installation cost, but it means that we do not have energy stored for power outages. “It was exciting to see our electricity meter running backwards!” Upon completion of the project, we initially signed up for Hydro One’s net metering program. The meter measured the net amount of electricity taken from the grid to power our home after subtracting the amount of power we returned to the grid. We paid the difference at the regular electricity rate. After that, we took advantage of a provincial government program that paid us 42 cents per kWh for all the solar power we generated, not just the net amount. In late 2009 we applied to switch to the Province’s new MicroFit Program which pays home owners 80.2 cents per kWh for power generated from eligible solar systems. Cost The total cost of this project was $38,000 but we believe that price would be lower in today’s market. Solar technology is improving, prices are decreasing, and the government pays a premium rate for solar-powered electricity fed back to the grid from residential systems. Solar technology is a better investment today than it was when we first got involved, and the FIT program will make it financially viable for many homes. Grant Funding At the time, there were fewer funding opportunities than there are now. We received a $1200 provincial rebate for retail sales tax. Hurdles We were the first grid-tie solar project in Caledon, so the administrative side of things took longer. Buying and installing the technology was the easy part, and there is virtually no maintenance. We hope that future grid-tie customers will have an easier time because of early projects like ours. Achievements It is rewarding to monitor your energy generation and know that it is clean. Our project demonstrated that you can have a normal house and still make use of the sun’s energy for a portion of your electricity needs. We hoped to make a contribution as a small-scale demonstration project. Lessons Learned In the past, solar energy was a do-it-yourself endeavour, and that scared some people away. Now there are a few good renewable energy companies out there who can provide advice and design and install a residential solar system. They have the experience and resources that allow them to manage a project from start to finish. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Br ad and Andr ea olar HHot ot Water Brad Andrea ea’’s SSolar Type of Renew able SSour our Renewable ourcce Solar for hot water Project Description We use a solar energy system to heat our domestic water. We have eight flat panel solar collectors. The heat is collected at the panels and transferred by a glycol loop to a heat exchanger at the bottom of a 6000 gallon water tank which is buried in the ground below the frost line. A second heat exchanger at the top pulls the heat from the storage tank to heat the domestic hot water. The domestic hot water is used for space heating (in-floor radiant heat) as well as traditional domestic hot water. Cost Our solar hot water system was built and installed at the same time as our house construction so its price was included in the overall cost. The system costs about $18,000 including storage tank ($7000), panels ($4000), and passive solar pump to circulate the glycol (Bubble Action Pumps) and heat exchangers ($7000). Grant Funding Since our project was a new construction there were fewer incentives available to us. After getting a home energy audit we were eligible for a retrofit grant. Hurdles We would have liked to get funding but for us it was an experimental project. Another hurdle was finding someone to monitor the system to determine the efficiency of the various transfers of energy and to get numbers to allow adjustment of the system for maximum efficiency. Achievements This is only part of the whole system approach for our home. We built the house in such a way that our requirements for energy are fairly low to begin with. We have photovoltaic panels that offset some of the electricity needed to run the hot water system and we still create surplus energy. Our greatest achievement was completing the project and being proud that we are less dependent on external sources of energy. Lessons Learned o Research is critical! Look for good examples. o Find someone who can look for incentives for which you are eligible. Make sure you start this process early in order to know what is required and so you can apply for incentives and rebates in time. o Do something! Even a small project can make a positive impact Resources Knowledgeable people were great resources. We took advantage of the experience held by our solar pump installer. Another great resource is your own drive. This project would not have been possible without our dedication to the project. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Car ol and DDoug oug ea ting and CCooling ooling PPrrojec arol oug’’s Geothermal HHea eating ojectt Type of Renew able SSour our Renewable ourcce Geothermal Project Description Our project consists of a four tonne water furnace geothermal system. We originally had an old oil furnace and water heater. As the oil prices climbed and we learned more about using geothermal energy to heat and cool our home it did not take long for us to begin the process. We underwent an energy audit first. We then applied to the Town of Caledon for a building permit to change the HVAC system. Our location within the Oak Ridges Morraine required us to apply for an additional Conservation Authority permit. Following these steps we began applying for rebates. The circulating geothermal loops were installed before the ground froze and then work began on the internal system. The whole process took from July 2008 to June 2009. Cost The whole project cost $28,000. Grant Funding o Ontario Retail Sales Tax rebate o Federal and Provincial Rebate Matching Hurdles The biggest problem we encountered was the first contractor we chose. Despite having other projects of this type in progress he lacked the credentials to be eligible for the Zero Interest Loan PowerHouse pilot program. It took a while for us to get our money back from this contractor and to find a qualified and available replacement. Our second contractor did not handle permits so we did this on our own. This meant that we had to guide ourselves through the Town’s complex permitting process. Also our property lies within the Oak Ridges Moraine and this added another round of inspections and approvals. Achievements We are very pleased that we are off oil and we have reduced our use of firewood! We are saving tonnes of carbon. (And we now get air conditioning without the negative environmental side effects). Our home is much more comfortable. Lessons Learned o It is critical to thoroughly assess your contractor’s credentials – check references! o Look carefully and take advantage of all rebates o Do not end your old heating arrangements before your new system is working Resources o ecoEnergy Retrofit-Home Energy Assessment o Contractor supplied information o Canadian GeoExchange Coalition RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Barb and RRichar ichar d’ ound SSour our ea ting and CCooling ooling PPrrojec ichard’ d’ss Gr Ground ourcce HHea eating ojectt Type of Renew able SSour our Renewable ourcce Geothermal Project Description We used to have a propane furnace and hot water heater but we have recently moved to geothermal heating and cooling as well as preheating of our hot water. A loop of pipes is installed in the ground, and an ethanol solution is pumped through them allowing them to become efficient conductors of heat. In the winter, heat from the ground is absorbed into the solution and is used to heat the house. In the summer, the system reverses. The ethanol solution takes the heat from the house and releases it into the ground. “It was so exciting the first day hot air came out of the vents without using any propane. It was magic!” A heat pump replaced our furnace and was hooked into our existing ductwork. The ethanol solution is pumped indoors where it runs through the heat pump, which transfers heat to or from the fluid, depending on the season. A fan in the heat pump blows air of the appropriate temperature into the ductwork. Thus depending on the season, we get forced air heating or cooling from the heat pump. We still have a propane hot water tank, but the water is now preheated in an initial tank using excess heat from the heat pump. It then flows into the original system where it is heated to its final temperature. Cost The whole project came to $40,000 + GST, however we have applied to receive $15,000 in grants. The cost was higher due to the inefficient shape of our 40-year-old house. It may be less expensive for other homes. Grant Funding We obtained the Ontario Retail Sales Tax refund. PowerHouse (a former Hydro One program) provided $6,700, and the Federal and Provincial rebate matching money will provide rebates of $3500 each. It was necessary to get an ecoEnergy Audit of our home before and after the system installation in order to qualify for the government grants. It required a lot of time and information to apply for the grants, but there is no easier way to earn $15,000! Hurdles Before installing a geothermal system, it is necessary to get a municipal building permit, and it may also be necessary to obtain an Oak Ridges Moraine permit, a Conservation Authority permit or a site plan approval from the Town and you should consult with the Renewable Energy Facilitation Office. Since this type of project is becoming more widespread, there is high demand for good contractors, which may result in a longer wait time for installation. In general, the administrative side of the process was much easier than it was for our solar project. Lessons Learned o Check references for your contractor o Ensure that they are certified by Canadian GeoExchange Coalition as the grants require this certification RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS – Barb Leslie and CColin olin al Wind Turbine olin’’s Small Rur Rural Type of Renew able SSour our Renewable ourcce Wind Energy Project Description We use a small scale, tilt-up wind turbine to provide electricity to our home. As a contractor, I took on much of the responsibility for managing the family’s renewable energy project. The turbine is attached to the top of a 100 foot tower which needed concrete pads with foundations reaching below the frost line. This unit can generate up to 10kW and has been tested for maximum wind speeds of about 190 kph. Above 120 kph, the tail on the turbine furls and effectively stops it from generating power and it also cuts out at winds less than 10 kph. As we do not use all the energy we generate our wind turbine feeds electricity back into the grid. Yet we chose not to take advantage of the offer of the utility company to pay for surplus energy. Since you are locked into a contract for twenty years, we decided to wait as we expect the price of energy to increase. In the meantime, we are expecting that our consumption should be netted out to zero. “It is often expected that you will run into the NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) mentality, meaning that your neighbours will oppose the construction of your renewable energy resource. It is always wise to consider neighbours in your planning. In our case, our neighbours were supportive and helpful. Our wind turbine has received nothing but positive interest.” “It was satisfying to see a project that has been in the planning stages for so long come together, like pieces of a puzzle. And to know that we are coming together at an individual level to make a positive impact. It feels great.” - Colin Grant Funding After completing the project, we applied for a rebate. Since approval for this rebate followed project completion we did not consider it as a main or certain source of funding. However, we found the rebate to be reasonably obtainable as long as you can provide invoices and other records like your Hydro One site plan review and approvals. Similar funding opportunities may be found at the Renewable Energy Facilitation Office website. Hurdles The greatest hurdle we encountered while undergoing this project, was the lack of data regarding wind resources in our area. Implementation was risky because wind patterns were unknown for our property. Therefore a pay back period could not be calculated until after installation. We went forward with this project despite these obstacles because we are committed to making a difference at a local level. Achievements We are proud that we had the vision and the tenacity to take on a project of this size and having committed to it early, we hope to have cleared the way for others who want to do this in our community. Lessons Learned Due to the abundance of local experts there is no longer the need to take on the entire project yourself. Constructing a wind turbine requires specialized skills but help is easy to find. Resources Along with wind data maps, the manufacturer’s manual and technical staff are important resources for how your product works. Some manufacturing companies also provide courses which can be very useful. Licensed equipment installers are good resources. Learning from them becomes a way of passing on the knowledge. * Colin apprenticed with a very experienced and personable installer. He can now undertake an installation or become the mentor for someone else who is installing a wind turbine themselves. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Power PPersuasion: ersuasion: Gr an ts and Inc en tiv es Gran ants Incen entiv tives Federal Funding Environment Canada provides an informative website that outlines requirements for incentives and rebates that are available to Canadians: www.incentivesandrebates.ca Provincial Funding The Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure through the Renewable Energy Facilitation Office outlines requirements for incentives and rebates in addition to providing a thorough overview of the renewable energy process at the provincial level. Please see www.mei.gov.on.ca.wsd6.korax.net/en/energy/renewable/index.php Federal and Provincial Rebate Matching Program h ttp://w w w.gosolar on tario .ca/en/inc en tiv es_gs .asp ttp://ww .gosolaron ontario tario.ca/en/inc .ca/en/incen entiv tives_gs es_gs.asp The Ontario government will match dollar for dollar rebates given by the Canadian government. This program requires an energy audit before and after installation of retrofit systems. O n tario FFeed-in eed-in Tariffs h ttp://fit .po wer authorit ttp://fit.po .pow erauthorit authorityy.on.ca E ligibilit ligibilityy : To be eligible for the FIT Program, your project must: · be located in Ontario, at a location over which you have control · use one of the eligible renewable energy sources, which are biogas, biomass, landfill gas, on-shore or off-shore wind, solar PV and waterpower · connect to an eligible local distribution system · be separately metered for data collection and settlement purposes · not be greater than 50 megawatts (MW) if it is a waterpower project. Your project is not eligible for the FIT Program if it has: · a contract under the OPA’s Renewable Energy Standard Offer Program (RESOP) that has reached commercial operation · an existing connection impact assessment, system impact assessment or any other existing connection or connection cost agreement with your local distribution company or transmitter For information on project development on agricultural lands please see http://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/ Page.asp?PageID=122&ContentID=10203&SiteNodeID=1104&BL_ExpandID=260 Financial Incentives: Different types of renewable energy projects are eligible for different pricing contracts. For more information: http://fit.powerauthority.on.caPage.asp?PageID=122&ContentID=10543&SiteNodeID=1103&BL_ExpandID=260 Ontario MicroFit Program ofit .po wer authorit ttp://microfit ofit.po .pow erauthorit authorityy.on.ca h ttp://micr E ligibilit ligibilityy : To be eligible for the microFIT program your project must: · be a renewable energy facility that uses solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, waterpower and bioenergy (biogas, biomass, landfill gas) · be 10 kW or less in size and located in Ontario · be connected, directly or indirectly, to the distribution system · must have metering that is suitable for data collection and payment calculation. All microFIT projects require a separate meter so that the amount of electricity produced by the project can be accurately measured. · not be the subject of an existing OPA contract. Financial Incentives: Different types of renewable energy projects are eligible for different pricing contracts. For more information on: http://microfit.powerauthority.on.ca/microFIT-Rules/microFIT-Program-pricing/index.php RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Engaging EEner ner gy Glossar tan nergy Glossaryy of Impor Importan tantt Terms Array Array- comprises a number of interconnected and usually identical solar panels. http://www.planetarypower.com.au/solar_array.htm Geothermal- geothermal uses the heat from the sun that is stored in the ground to heat and cool your home. A network of pipes is installed in the ground where an ethanol solution is pumped through them to become efficient conductors of heat. In the winter, heat from the ground is absorbed into the solution and used to heat your home. In the summer the system reverses. The ethanol solution takes the heat from your home and releases it into the ground. http://www.alternative-heating.com/geothermal-heating-and-cooling.html Geothermal Loops- in a geothermal system a series of buried pipes (the loop) carry a heat transfer fluid that picks up heat from the earth or releases heat into the ground. http://www.aphgeothermal.com/tech.shtml Glycol Loop- solar hot water systems pump a heat-transfer fluid through the collectors in order to take in solar gain. Heat exchangers transfer the heat from the fluid to the potable water. The heat transfer fluid is usually a glycol-water mixture. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/sh_basics_water.html Green Energy and Green Economy Act- introduced in the Ontario Legislature on February 23, 2009 and passed May 14, 2009. It includes a proposal for a new renewable energy supply procurement program known as a Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Program that will further encourage the development of renewable energy supply by providing generators with compensation for the energy they feed into able EEner ner gy SStandar tandar ffer PPrrogr am the electricity grid. The FIT Program will replace the Renew Renewable nergy tandardd OOffer ogram and new renewable energy projects will come under the umbrella of the FIT Program. http://www.powerauthority.on.ca/SOP/ Grid-tie- an electrical generating system that puts electrical energy back into the electrical grid through your energy meter. http://www.enviroharvest.ca/pv_grid_tie.htm Heat exchanger- a system designed to efficiently transfer heat from one fluid to another fluid over a solid surface. http://www.heatexchangersonline.com/ Inverter- for solar energy to be used as a power source in homes the energy must be converted from direct current to alternating current. This is accomplished through the use of a mechanical device called an inverter. http://www.newenergy.org/sesci/publications/pamphlets/photovoltaic.html Net metering- is available to Hydro One customers who generate electricity from a renewable energy source (wind, water, solar radiation or agricultural biomass). Net metering allows you to send electricity generated to Hydro One’s distribution system for a credit towards your electricity costs. Excess generation credits can be carried forward for up to 12 months to offset future electricity costs. http://www.hydroonenetworks.com/en/customers/generators/net_metering/ RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Engaging EEner ner gy Glossar tan nergy Glossaryy of Impor Importan tantt Terms Niagara Escarpment - a protected area that is recognized provincially and internationally as a significant landform. It contains a system of development control to guide development in its area. http://www.escarpment.org/about/overview/index.php NIMB NIMBYY- “Not-In-My-Back-Yard” is the mentality of those who wish to remove or prevent the inclusion of unwanted features in their neighbourhood but do not object to it being sited elsewhere. http://www.newgeography.com/content/00199-the-social-function-nimbyism Oak RRidges idges Mor aine Moraine aine-- an environmentally sensitive, geological landform in south central Ontario. It covers 190,000 hectares. http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Page322.aspx Passive solar- a technique that takes advantage of the constant supply of energy from the sun without the use of mechanical systems. http://www.newenergy.org/sesci/publications/pamphlets/passive.html Photovoltaic cells- Photovoltaic cells are semiconductor devices (an electronic circuit component) made of silicon. They contain no liquids, corrosive chemicals or moving parts. They produce electricity from the sun’s energy. http://www.newenergy.org/sesci/publications/pamphlets/photovoltaic.html Solar for Electricity Electricity- photovoltaic cells, made of semiconductors, can be used to convert sunlight directly into electricity. Photovoltaic cells can be used in houses that are off the grid or the electricity produced can be fed back into the electricity grid provided by our local utilities. www.gosolarontario.ca S olar for HHot ot Water- solar hot water heaters can absorb the sun’s radiant energy and convert it into thermal energy. The solar water heater pre-heats cold water before it goes into the hot water tank. This method saves energy by using alternative energy sources to heat water in the home. www.gosolarontario.ca, http://www.apricus.com/html/solar_collector.htm, Tilt-up wind turbine- the tilt-up tower of a wind turbine has a base that is fitted to a hinge then bolted into the concrete foundations. Usually a pole is fitted to the base of the tower which acts as a mechanical arm to give leverage for raising the tower. This system allows the top of the tower to be tilted down for installation of the wind turbine or for future maintenance. http://www.reuk.co.uk/Wind-Turbine-Tower-Basics.htm Wind Da ta Maps- these maps provide useful information when planning a wind energy project. They Data present information on wind energy potential by providing data on average wind velocities. http://www.windatlas.ca/en/index.php Wind EEner ner gy nergy gy-- wind can be harvested and used to generate energy. Turbines are moved by the wind which rotates a generator resulting in the production of electricity. Wind turbines can be used to produce energy for a home or business and may still have enough to feed back into the grid. http://canmetenergy-canmetenergie.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/eng/renewables/wind_energy.html RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS We’re her heree ttoo help! Come, talk to us at the Town of Caledon’s Planning and Development Department and Building Department for zoning standards and building permit requirements before beginning any renewable energy project. Contact Information Planning: Saundra Morrison 905 584 2272 x4241 Building: Joseph Xerri 905 584 2272 x4295 This publication contains time sensitive information. As programs and information change the Town of Caledon will update important data. To ensure accurate information please confirm information gathered from this publication against the current information posted on the internet. This booklet attempts to give an overview of relevant info but may not be completely extensive or all inclusive.This publication contains time sensitive information. As programs and information change the Town of Caledon will update important data. To ensure accurate information please confirm information gathered from this publication against the current information posted on the internet. This booklet attempts to give an overview of relevant info but may not be completely extensive or all inclusive. RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Environmental Printing RENEWABLES IN ACTION: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS Energy Action Agenda Learn about renewable energy www.gosolarontario.ca, www.smallwindenergy.ca, www.geo-exchange.ca, www.powerhouseprogram.ca Take a look at grants, rebates and incentives. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the requirements: www.incentivesandrebates.ca, http://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/, http://microfit.powerauthority.on.ca Take advantage of the information and services offered through the Renewable Energy Facilitation Office www.mei.gov.on.ca.wsd6.korax.net/en/energy/renewable/index.php Perform an energy audit on your home http://www.homeperformance.com/ http://homeenergyontario.ca/ Reduce your energy consumption www.homeenergyontario.ca. Investigate local by-laws and building permits http://www.town.caledon.on.ca/townhall/departments/buildingbylaw/building.asp Look into Conservation Authority and Niagara Escarpment requirements http://www.escarpment.org/applications/process/application/index.php Consult your neighbours to see if they will be affected by your project Get in contact with a certified installer and make sure they are eligible to receive grants Install your wind, solar or geothermal project Perform another energy audit if it is required in order to receive grants or rebates http://www.homeperformance.com/ http://homeenergyontario.ca/ Enjoy the satisfaction of knowing you are producing your own clean energy!
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz