Focus on Writing Information for parents from School District 72 W riting is an important skill for student’s academic and professional success. Like reading, writing opens the door to lifelong learning. It allows us to express ourselves, perform daily tasks and communicate ideas, whether it’s at school or work. Writers are not born; they develop their skills over time. Parents can help their children learn to write well and can show them that writing can be fun. Just as babies learn to speak by imitating adults, beginning writers scribble, draw letter-like shapes, write single letters, string unrelated letters together, and use invented spellings. These are all building blocks for learning how to write. As part of our Focus on Writing, School District 72 is pleased to share with you some tips on how to have fun with writing and nurture your child’s imagination. For more information about literacy and helping your child write, contact your local school. Fine motor skills Our fine motor skills (small movements in our fingers and hands) allow us to grab hold of and use things like pencils, forks, and scissors. Some children have difficulty developing their fine motor skills, especially in Kindergarten and the early grades. Holding a pencil Encourage a tripod pencil grasp by: • Using large markers, crayons and pencils, which are easier to grasp for little hands. • Providing visual cues on the pencil using markers or stickers to indicate where the child should place their fingers. Learning to print • Group letters according to how they are formed. For example, capital letters C, O, Q, G and S all begin with a curved stroke to the left. • Teach top-to-bottom and left-to-right strokes. Reinforce the directions by providing starting and stopping points such as red and green dots. • Try writing on two or three lines instead of one. Writing in BC schools Writing is central to success in school and in life. The BC performance standards for writing evaluate student achievement in three types of writing, as described here. Personal, impromptu writing. Students often write to record and explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Personal, impromptu writing is generally not intended to be read by an audience. Because of this, it is not revised, edited, or carefully proofread. It is however, usually checked for obvious errors. Writing to communicate ideas and information. Student success in and out of school is strongly related to their ability to communicate ideas. Writing to communicate ideas and information includes work that is intended to present information (e.g., articles or reports), outline procedures (e.g., instructions), and persuade others (e.g., editorials). Literary writing. Students learn to appreciate the power and beauty of language as they explore a variety of literary forms, including stories and poems. Expressing ideas and imagination in literary forms can be a lifelong source of satisfaction and enjoyment and helps to connect students to the social and cultural life of their communities. Writing is a process and the most important part comes before the pencil even hits the paper. Pre-writing tasks allow students to think and talk about what they’re going to write, helping beginning writers to learn how to connect their ideas. By sharing and discussing their stories with classmates, and then writing, student writing improves and creativity grows. Inspiring future writers Just like reading, writing should be a natural part of daily life, and there are many things you can do to encourage your child to write at home. 1 Make sure you have drawing and writing materials around the house. Have items such as crayons, pencils, markers, paper, envelopes, labels, and dry erase boards available. Letter fridge magnets are also a fun way to introduce letters and words to young children. 2 3 4 5 Take an interest. Talk to your child about what they are drawing or writing. Ask them questions that will pull out details about the characters, the place, and events of the story. Give writing space. Create a special place, in the child’s room if possible, where reading, drawing and writing materials can be stored. Give it time. Set aside time after school and on weekends for reading, drawing, and writing. movement of their finger such as down, up or round. Or practice spelling basic words on a cookie sheet or wax paper with shaving cream, popcorn, macaroni, or pipe cleaners. 6 7 8 Put it to music. Make up silly songs about everyday activities, like folding laundry or brushing your teeth. Or choose a word and ask your child to think of words that rhyme. Write grocery lists. Have your child help you write the grocery list. They can draw a small picture and then label it by writing the sounds they hear in the object. Set an example. Let your child watch you when you’re filling out forms, writing birthday cards, notes and shopping lists. Try tactile writing. Put cornmeal on a cookie sheet and help your child trace letters with their fingers. Say the words that describe the The full performance standards for numeracy, reading, writing, and social responsibility can be accessed through the Ministry of Education web page at www.bced.gov.bc.ca. School District 72 — Learning to be our Best
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