Module18765.pdf Page 1 of 22 Overview Overview Quebec's Independence Movement Quebec's Independence Movement by Levi Herrin and Cassie Todd Canadians have differing opinions on the Quebec independence movement. In this module, students are asked to consider both sides of the question of whether Quebec should become an independent nation. Teachers should either allow students to select articles using the Text Selection activity described below or pre-select articles for students. Students will need at least one article that presents some history of Quebec and helps students understand how people of Quebec see themselves as different from Canadians, and one or two additional articles that present the reasons for and against independence. Grades: 6 Discipline: Social Studies Teaching Task: Task Template 6 (Argumentation and Evaluation) Author Information: Levi Herrin (Ware County) Cassie Todd (Okefenokee RESA) Section 1: What Task? TEACHING TASK Task Template 6 — [1 Level] Argumentation & Evaluation L1: Should Quebec be an independent nation? After reading informational texts on the independence movement in Quebec, write a position statement that discusses the benefits and drawbacks of independence for Quebec and evaluates whether Quebec should seek independence . Be sure to support your position with evidence from the texts. STUDENT BACKGROUND Students will have read a variety of texts dealing with the independence movement in Quebec, Canada. Students will understand the cultural differences in the region and why some people in the region desire to become a separate nation. EXTENSION Rubric Approaches Expectations Not Yet Scoring Elements 1 Focus Attempts to address prompt, but lacks focus or is off-task. 1.5 2 Addresses prompt appropriately and establishes a position, but focus is uneven. Meets Expectations 2.5 3 Advanced 3.5 4 Addresses prompt appropriately and maintains a clear, steady focus. Provides a generally convincing position. Addresses all aspects of prompt appropriately with a consistently strong focus and convincing position. Controlling Idea Attempts to establish a claim, but lacks a clear purpose. (L2) Makes no mention of counter claims. Establishes a claim. (L2) Makes note of counter claims. Establishes a credible claim. (L2) Develops claim and counter claims fairly. Establishes and maintains a substantive and credible claim or proposal. (L2) Develops claims and counter claims fairly and thoroughly. Reading/Research Attempts to reference reading materials to develop response, but lacks connections or relevance to the purpose of the prompt. Presents information from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt with minor lapses in accuracy or completeness. Accurately presents details from reading materials relevant to the purpose of the prompt to develop argument or claim. Accurately and effectively presents important details from reading materials to develop argument or claim. Development Attempts to provide details in response to the prompt, but lacks sufficient development or relevance to the purpose of the prompt. (L3) Makes no connections or a connection that is irrelevant to argument or claim. Presents appropriate details to support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim, with minor lapses in the reasoning, examples, or explanations. (L3) Makes a connection with a weak or unclear relationship to argument or claim. Presents appropriate and sufficient details to support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim. (L3) Makes a relevant connection to clarify argument or claim. Presents thorough and detailed information to effectively support and develop the focus, controlling idea, or claim. (L3) Makes a clarifying connection(s) that illuminates argument and adds depth to reasoning. Maintains an appropriate organizational structure to address specific requirements of the prompt. Structure reveals the reasoning and logic of the argument. Maintains an organizational structure that intentionally and effectively enhances the presentation of information as required by the specific prompt. Structure enhances development of the reasoning and logic of the argument. Organization Attempts to organize ideas, but lacks control of structure. Attempts to Uses an appropriate organizational structure for development of reasoning and logic, with minor lapses in structure and/or coherence. Demonstrates an uneven command of Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and Demonstrates and maintains a well-developed command of standard English conventions and Conventions Content Understanding demonstrate standard English conventions, but lacks cohesion and control of grammar, usage, and mechanics. Sources are used without citation. standard English conventions and cohesion. Uses language and tone with some inaccurate, inappropriate, or uneven features. Inconsistently cites sources. Attempts to include disciplinary content in argument, but understanding of content is weak; content is irrelevant, inappropriate, or inaccurate. Briefly notes disciplinary content relevant to the prompt; shows basic or uneven understanding of content; minor errors in explanation. cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Cites sources using appropriate format with only minor errors. Accurately presents disciplinary content relevant to the prompt with sufficient explanations that demonstrate understanding. cohesion, with few errors. Response includes language and tone consistently appropriate to the audience, purpose, and specific requirements of the prompt. Consistently cites sources using appropriate format. Integrates relevant and accurate disciplinary content with thorough explanations that demonstrate in-depth understanding. STANDARDS Georgia — Historical Understandings L.SS6H5: The student will analyze important contemporary issues in Canada. L.SS6H5.A: Describe Quebec’s independence movement. Anchor Standards — Reading R.CCR.1: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. R.CCR.2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. R.CCR.3: Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. R.CCR.4: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. R.CCR.6: Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. R.CCR.10: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. Anchor Standards — Writing W.CCR.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. W.CCR.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. W.CCR.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.CCR.5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. W.CCR.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.CCR.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. Anchor Standards — Language L.CCR.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. L.CCR.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Custom Standards Section 2: What Skills? Selected Skills Preparation for the Excitement TASK ENGAGEMENT: Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns TASK ANALYSIS AND RUBRIC ANALYSIS: Ability to understand and explain the task's prompt and rubric. Text Selection TEXT SELECTION: Ability to select appropriate texts and identify necessary reading strategies needed for the task. Reading Process ACTIVE READING: Ability to understand the necessary reading stratagies needed for the task and develop an understanding of a text by locating words and phrases that identify key concepts and facts, or information. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: Ability to apply strategies for developing an understanding of text(s) by locating words and phrases that identify key concepts and facts, or information. NOTE-TAKING/ACTIVE READING: Ability to read purposefully and select relevant information; to summarize and/or paraphrase. Read actively to work toward a better understanding! Building a Bridge to GET OVER IT!! BRIDGING: Ability to transition from reading or research phase to the writing phase. Writing Process PLANNING: Ability to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an information/explanation task. CONTROLLING IDEA: Ability to establish a controlling idea and consolidate information relevant to task. DEVELOPMENT: Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure. REVISION AND EDITING: Ability to apply revision stratigies to refine development of description, including line of thought, language, tone, and presentation. COMPLETION: Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations. Section 3: What Instruction? MiniTasks Preparation for the Excitement TASK ENGAGEMENT: Ability to connect the task and new content to existing knowledge, skills, experiences, interests, and concerns SHORT CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 20 minutes In a quick write, write your first reaction to the task prompt. Add some notes of things you know about Quebec and its independence movement. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): Students write a response and participate in a class discussion. Instructional Strategies: • Link this task to earlier class content. • Discuss student responses. • Clarify timetable and support plans for the task. LIST 15 minutes Facts from the Video Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): As long as students are able to give at least 5 facts from the video, they should meet expectations Instructional Strategies: Watch the video from the resources tab and have students list at least five facts that they learn from the video Notes: I would do this activity to introduce students to the topic and have them familiarize themselves with basic Quebec information TASK ANALYSIS AND RUBRIC ANALYSIS: Ability to understand and explain the task's prompt and rubric. LIST 35 minutes In your own words, describe the key features of the rubric and key features of a good response to the task. Make a list of features for each. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): each list includes key aspects of the task and the rubric and the items that must be included for the position statement to meet expectations. Instructional Strategies: • Go over the task and rubric as a class. • Have students create a list of the key aspects of the rubric. • Go over the list as a class and discuss what must be included for the editorial to meet expectations. Text Selection TEXT SELECTION: Ability to select appropriate texts and identify necessary reading strategies needed for the task. LIST 20 minutes Look at the titles and abstracts of the different resources, and highlight information you expect to find in these resources that will be useful to completing the task. Then select 3-4 articles you think will be most useful for getting useful information for this project. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • students identify parts of each article that are relevant to the topic. Instructional Strategies: • This activity will link prior knowledge to the reading while helping students focus on finding necessary information in each text. • Provide students with a list of resource titles and abstracts. • Have students think and write about the ways that the resources could be related to the topic. • Have a class discussion about the different thoughts that the students have after hearing the titles and reading the abstracts of the resources. •Students then select articles based on their reading of the abstracts. Notes: Prior to this activity, copy the abstracts for the articles and paste them into a Word document. You should be able to provide 7-10 abstracts on a page. After students have selected their text from the list, guide a discussion over the texts that were chosen, asking students to cite textual evidence from the abstract that leads them to feel that the article will be beneficial information to aide them in formulating their writing. Remind students of the importance of reading arguments from both sides of the issue. The discussion was very beneficial for the students, and it gave them practice with citing textual evidence, which is necessary to their final project. After the discussion, the articles that the students had selected were provided to them by the teacher. Students were allowed to view any of the articles on the list, but it would be my suggestion that students only be allowed to use 2-3 as the basis for their writing. Reading Process ACTIVE READING: Ability to understand the necessary reading stratagies needed for the task and develop an understanding of a text by locating words and phrases that identify key concepts and facts, or information. NOTES ongoing while reading each text Using your list of information you are seeking from each article, think about the information you want to find in each article. In addition, determine the key ideas each author is trying to state about the events being discussed. Which parts of the text show you the author's purpose? Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Answers questions with credible response. Instructional Strategies: • Invite students to brainstorm ways to determine any author’s intent. • Invite students to share and discuss their answers for each text, encouraging them to cite specific parts of the text that help them identify the author's position. • After the discussion, allow them to add to their entries. Notes: Students should be able to read, take notes, and discuss at least one article in a 45-minute class period; however, pacing for this section may depend on the articles you select and your students. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY: Ability to apply strategies for developing an understanding of text(s) by locating words and phrases that identify key concepts and facts, or information. LIST ongoing while reading articles In your notebook, list words and phrases essential to the texts. Add definitions, and (if appropriate) notes on connotation in this context. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Lists appropriate phrases. • Provides accurate definitions. Instructional Strategies: • After scoring, ask some students to share definitions of terms that others overlooked or misunderstood. • After scoring, be willing to provide direct instruction or guide a close reading if needed to work through a key phrase most students missed. Notes: I used a vocabulary meaning sheet that allowed students to try to formulate their own meaning based on context clues. This sheet can be found in the uploaded resources tab. It can be drawn into a journal or printed and placed into a notebook. NOTE-TAKING/ACTIVE READING: Ability to read purposefully and select relevant information; to summarize and/or paraphrase. Read actively to work toward a better understanding! NOTES 50 minutes for each article selected Before reading each text, write down bibliographic information at the top of your note-taking page so you know the source of your notes. Then from each text, make a list of the elements that look most important for answering the prompt. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Identifies relevant elements. Instructional Strategies: • Teach a model format for note taking. The model format should include a place for students to include information they will need for proper citation of information from each text (author, title, publication information). • Check that early student work is in the assigned format (or in another format that gathers the needed information effectively) and that students are including publication information. • At the end of each class period, have students discuss what they have learned about why Quebec citizens would or would not benefit from independence. Notes: It is VITAL that this discussion be done at the end of each of the class periods. It allows the teacher to make sure that all of the students are remaining focused on the task and it allows time for students to have any questions or concerns addressed by the teacher. Building a Bridge to GET OVER IT!! BRIDGING: Ability to transition from reading or research phase to the writing phase. SHORT CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 20 minutes In a quick write, write about what you know now that you’ve read about Quebec's independence movement. Include reasons for and against the independence movement. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): Students are able to discuss at least 3 new ideas that they have learned from the reading of the informational texts. Instructional Strategies: • Discussion-based strategies, such as seminar. • Small group discussion using question. Notes: This idea seemed to work best for me in small groups. It allows students who might not otherwise speak out in a large group, to express their ideas. It is also a good idea to make these small groups mixed ability groups so that some of the lower level students are able to feed off of the students who have a better understanding of the topic. LIST 50 minutes In your group, share the reasons for and against the independence movement that you have found in your research. Create a chart of pros and cons by combining each member's reasons and evidence. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): Students fill in chart with reasons and evidence from both sides of the position. Instructional Strategies: Give each group large pieces of chart paper to write reasons and evidence in a T-Chart. After 20 minutes to share what students have written in their quick writes, have each group post its T-Chart for a large-group discussion of Quebec's independence movement. Notes: The kids LOVED IT!! Writing Process PLANNING: Ability to develop a line of thought and text structure appropriate to an information/explanation task. OUTLINE 25 minutes Using one of the provided organizers, create an outline for your paper including pros and cons drawn from your research; organize your information in an appropriate way to develop your position on independence for Quebec. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Creates an outline or organizer with ideas arranged either by pros and cons or issue-by-issue. • Supports controlling idea with evidence from texts read earlier. Instructional Strategies: • Provide and teach one or more examples of outlines or organizers for an essay that examines pros and cons of a topic. Explain the advantages of addressing pros and cons separately or of addressing pros and cons on an issue-by-issue basis. See attached organizers below. • The outline should be checked to make sure students have completed the organizer with adequate information from reading. Information should be organized effectively, and students should clearly state a final position at the end. CONTROLLING IDEA: Ability to establish a controlling idea and consolidate information relevant to task. SHORT CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 30 minutes Write an opening paragraph that includes a controlling idea that states your position on the independence movement in Quebec. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Writes a concise summary statement or draft opening. • Provides direct answer to main prompt requirements. • Establishes a controlling idea. • Identifies key points that support development of argument. Instructional Strategies: • Offer several examples of opening paragraphs. • Ask class to discuss what makes them strong or weak. • Have students write an opening paragraph in their journals that includes pros and cons for independence and states their position. Notes: This is a great time for individual conferences with the students about their writing. It allowed me to see where they were going with their writing and make sure that their opening paragraph is something that will catch the reader's attention. DEVELOPMENT: Ability to construct an initial draft with an emerging line of thought and structure. LONG CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 2 fifty-minute class periods Write an initial draft with paragraphs that represent each section on the completed organizer. Be sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs that address both sides of the issue, and a conclusion that explains your position. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Provides complete draft with all parts. • Supports the opening in the later sections with evidence and citations. • Draft includes a balance of pros and cons as well as a clear statement on the position of the writer. Instructional Strategies: • Encourage students to re-read prompt partway through writing to check that they are on track. Make sure they are addressing both sides of the issue. REVISION AND EDITING: Ability to apply revision stratigies to refine development of description, including line of thought, language, tone, and presentation. LONG CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE 30 minutes Apply revision stratigies for clarity, logic, language, cohesion, appearance, content, and conventions. Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Provides complete draft with all parts. • Supports the opening in the later sections with evidence and citations. • Improves earlier edition. Instructional Strategies: • Individual and peer reviewing of the initial peice. • Discuss APA citations and how to lay them out correctly. COMPLETION: Ability to submit final piece that meets expectations. LONG CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE up to 60 minutes Turn in your complete set of drafts, plus the final version of your piece Scoring Guide (Work Meets Expectations If): • Fits the “Meets Expectations” category in the rubric for the teaching task. Instructional Strategies: Notes: I find it works well to provide the students with different colors of lined paper to write their different drafts on so that they (and you) can keep track of which draft they want to submit for final grading. Resources Selected Articles In the Name of the Father. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Time International (Canada Edition) (11/30/98)—Martineau, Richard Offers observations on elections being held in Quebec on November 30, 1998. The issue of sovereignty; Suggestion that the principle goal of the elections is mostly economic, and that a large percentage of Quebec people do not want to hear about a a separatist referendum; The image of the Quebec male; Reference to the book `Absent Fathers, Lost Sons,' by Guy Corneau; Suggestions for the political candidates in the election. 760L Thinking About the Long Term. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Time International (Canada Edition) (04/26/99)—Bouchard, Lucien Presents an interview with Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard. Questions regarding the 1999 referendum; How Bouchard defines winning conditions; Conditions which would weaken the sovereignst case in Quebec; Implications to the rest of Canada if Quebec does become a sovereign state. 780L `I've never understood why anglophones vote en masse.' (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Maclean's (01/01/2000)—Gaumond, Gilles Offers comments from Gilles Gaumond, a longtime sovereigntist and the Parti Quebecois regional president for Quebec City, Quebec. His hopes to deliver a strong pro-sovereignty vote during the 1995 referendum campaign; Voter turnout; Election results. 660L QUEBEC AND CANADA: OUR COMMON STORY. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Maclean's (9/25/2006)—Dryden, Ken The article discusses the debate about whether Quebec should be part of Canada or a separate nation. The author acknowledges that Quebec has its own unique culture which should be celebrated and maintained. Yet he also believes that Quebec and Canada share a common history, as well as a common present and future and therefore should remain a single country. 770L Paul Martin's world. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Maclean's (06/11/2001)—Fotheringham, Allan Profiles Canadian Finance Minister Paul Martin. How he entered politics late in life; His various business holdings; His views on politics; His thoughts on Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day; How he relaxes; His belief that Quebec will never separate from Canada. 680L Liberty with a difference. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Time (4/13/1992)—Serrill, M.S. Interviews separatist leader Jacques Parizeau, who estimates that 60 percent to 70 percent of the French-speaking people of Quebec will vote for sovereignty from Canada in the Oct. 26 referendum. Considers the effects of the failure of the MeechLake accords on Quebec, a new agreement from Ottawa on Quebec's status, what sovereignty would mean for Quebec, Washington's attitude, and what if the people vote against sovereignty. 790L Canada. (http://modulecreator.com/ModuleCreator/#page=login&moduleId=18765&scrollTo=articles) Junior Scholastic (10/18/2004)—Dunn, Brian The article presents information about Quebec. The first separatist government in Quebec, the Parti Québécois (PQ), took power in 1977. They held a referendum in 1980 and again in 1995. Both times a majority said no. The PQ is now the opposition party. But it vows to hold another referendum if elected in the next Quebec election in 2008. There is even a separatist party at the federal level in Ottawa, Canada's capital. It probably will never gain much power because it only elects members from Quebec. 700L Uploaded Files Pros and Cons Quebec.doc (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/teacherresourceuploads/18765/772007595_Apr_30_2013_113534478.doc) Organizer to help students outline a paper that analyzes pros and cons of an argument. Quebec note-taking guide.docx (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/teacherresourceuploads/18765/1421211148_Sep_19_2013_101013358.docx) Note-taking guide to be used during the teaching task entitled "Should Quebec be an independent nation?" Vocabulary Words from my readings.docx (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/teacherresourceuploads/18765/1894912968_Sep_19_2013_110947570.docx) Vocabulary Log Keywords Sovereignty Anglophones Nationalism Francophones Loyalists bilingual province Quebec Act Que'be'cois Referendum- a public vote Quebec Independence Movement secede Separatists Links* The Quebec Act - Video (1090L) (http://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=162746) Quebec Sovereignty - Wikepedia (1540L) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_sovereignty_movement) Quebec Referendum - News Article (N/A) (http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/09/03/pq-election-win-would-mean-cautious-journey-toward-quebec-referendum/) Quebec - History - Today Article (N/A) (http://www.frommers.com/destinations/quebeccity/0142020044.html) The Canadian Press (N/A) (http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/03/26/quebec-separatism-poll-leger-marketing_n_1380097.html) Quebec - Sovereignty News Story (N/A) (http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2010/06/21/sovereignty-march.html) United Streaming - Quebec (N/A) (http://app.discoveryeducation.com/search?Ntt=quebec) * These Lexile measures were computed automatically and did not undergo human review. They are not certified measures and should not be published or recorded in any way. Other Resources Primary Source History of Canada Included in "Pearson My World Studies" Pages 304-309 Georgia CRCT Coach Book Use lessons 13,14,15 Gallopade 6th Grade Workbook Use pages 82-84 Pearson My World Studies Textbook pages 310-311 Section 4: What Results? Classroom Assessment Rubric Not Yet Focus Reading/Research Controlling Idea Attempts to address prompt but lacks focus or is off-task. Demonstrates weak use of reading material to develop argument. Establishes a claim and attempts to support an argument but is not convincing; (L2) Attempts to acknowledge competing arguments. Development Reasoning is not clear; examples or explanations are weak or irrelevant. (L3) Connection is weak or not relevant. Organization Provides an ineffective structure; composition does not address requirements of the prompt. Conventions Demonstrates a weak command of standard English conventions; lacks cohesion; language and tone are not appropriate to audience and purpose. Meets Expectations Focus Reading/Research Addresses the prompt and stays on task; provides a generally convincing response. Demonstrates generally effective use of reading material to develop an argument. Controlling Idea Establishes a credible claim and supports an argument that is logical and generally convincing. (L2) Acknowledges competing arguments while defending the claim. Development Develops reasoning to support claim; provides evidence from text(s) in the form of examples or explanations relevant to the argument (L3) Makes a relevant connection(s) that supports argument. Organization Applies an appropriate text structure to address specific requirements of the prompt. Conventions Demonstrates a command of standard English conventions and cohesion; employs language and tone appropriate to audience and purpose. Classroom Assessment Task NA Exemplar Work Uploaded Files Does not meet.docx (Not Yet) (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/worksampleuploads/18765/1608075571_Oct_02_2013_132534153.docx) approaches meets.docx (Approaches Expectations) (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/worksampleuploads/18765/56821268_Oct_02_2013_132556449.docx) meets.docx (Meets Expectations) (http://literacybytechnology.s3.amazonaws.com/worksampleuploads/18765/1029909986_Oct_02_2013_132615511.docx) Comments Author Notes Other Comments
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