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This is what racialism leads to
^imniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimififiiiiiiiiiiii^
ANNE FRANK’ S D IARY:
A SEQUEL
A companion's account of her
life and death in Auschwitz and
Belsen N azi concentration camps
ly attached to their mother,”
MIDDLE-AGED Dutch
Mme. Jaldati relates, “Anne wrote
womaiL, Lin Jaldati, who
in the diary that her mother
lives in East Germany, prob­
didn’t understand her, but I think
that was just an adolescent mood.
ably knows more about what
She clung to her mother in the
happened to Anne Frank
camp.”
after her diary was inter­ The Frank family were brought to
rupted than any other living
Westerbork, a reception camp for
Jews
and half-Jews in Holland, at
person.
Her story might have been told
at the Eichmann trial if Dr.
F. K. Kaul, GDR lawyer who
is now there as an observer,
had been permitted to repre­
sent her.
the beginning of August, 1944,
Lin Jaldati, her sister, brother and
Mme. Jaldati. a Yiddish folk singer,
went through three concentration
camps with Anne Frank. They
shared their blankets and their
scraps of food and sang Chanu­
kah songs together on Anne’s last
Christmas. It was Lin Jaldati who
found and “ buried” Anne after
she died of hunger and spotted
typhus. The rites at Bergen-Belsen
were simple: The emaciated body
was laid on a blanket, carried by
four women to an uncovered pit
where other corpses lay, and
dropped in.
Mme. Jaldati is married to a Ger­
man anti-fascist. Dr. Eberhard
ANNE FRANK
Rebling. now head of the College
Full of spirit to the end
of Music in East Berlin. They
married when he was in exile
parents had already been there
from the Nazis in Amsterdam. At
for a month. Lin sang her Yid­
the time of her arrest she was 30
dish songs in the camp and struck
years old and the mother of a
up a friendship with Anne’s
3-year-old daughter.
mother, who loyed art.
Recounting life as a Nazi captive,
she said: “We told stories and
jokes. We laughed and sang in
Last Transport
those camps, hard as it is to be­
lieve.” But when she finished her The Franks were in the Punishment
story, she was crushed to fears.
Section of the camp, for haying
tried to hide, and Lin and her
“Can we say today that famine and
sister Janni were there for under­
degradation even made cannibals
ground political actiyities. After
out of people? Is it right to tell
the Allies took Paris and occupied
such things?” she asked me. “ToBelgium, the Nazis in Holland
w'ard the end at Bergen-Belsen,
panicked. Those who were able
when a new transport came from
fled back to Germany, and the
Ravensbruck, there were life-andcommandant of Westerbork, Al­
death fights around food pails. I
bert Konrad Gemmeker, rushed
saw desperate people cut a piece
the 3,000 people from the Punish­
of flesh out of a dead body and
ment Section to Auschwitz, in­
eat it. Anne asked, ‘Why do they
cluding the Franks and the Jalwant to make beasts out of us?’
datis. It was the last transport.
My sister told her, ‘Because
Jews rounded up in Holland after
they’re beasts of prey themthat
were shot.
selyes’,”
(“Gemmeker is a businessman liying
in Dusseldorf today,” Mme. Jal­
A Normal Child
dati told me. “We published his
address in the DEFA document­
Anne at 14 was slight, with a few
ary film, ‘A Diary for Anne
soft hairs on her upper lip, and
Frank’, and he had to moye.
somewhat protruding upper teeth.
Then he appeared on West Ger­
She lisped a little. “She was a
man TV and said he didn’t know
Montessori pupil, and they all
Auschwitz was an extermination
kept diaries. It was part of the
camp!”)
method of education.” The Mon­
tessori system of deyeloping self­ They rode three days and three
expressing indiyiduals had grown
nights, standing up in cattle cars,
so popular in Holland that the
to Auschwitz-Birkenau (Brzezinboard of education in Amsterdam
ka) the women’s camp, where
had taken oyer many formerly
there was a gas chamber and a
priyate Montessori schools.
crematorium. Otto Frank was
separated from his family and
Anne was full of fun, but easily
sent to the men’s camp a few
dejected, whereas her older sister
miles away in Oswiecim. He was
Margot, who was 16, was quieter,
later liberated by the Red Army.
more controlled and more opti­
The mother was “selected” by
mistic. “The two girls were deep­
This is not a pretty story. It is the story of the last
months of Anne Frank, the courageous Jewish girl whose
family was forced to hide for years in a room in Holland
as the Nazis searched for them. Her diary, one of the most
moving documents of our time, was discovered some years
after the war. It has been reprinted, adapted for the stage
and filmed. This story picks up where Anne’s diary ends.
It is told by an equally courageous person, Lin Jildati, in
an interview with Edith Anderson, correspondent of the
U.S. National Guardian.
we slept on straw.”
Dr. Mengele, immediately on
arriyal, for the gas chamber, be­ In November, storms blew the tents
down, and the Frank girls and
cause of her age. For some rea­
the Jaldatis were moved to a bar­
son the Nazis did not gas political
racks with wooden berths. Lin
prisoners, for whom a special
and Janni took an upper berth
“protectiye arrest warrant” was
and Anne and Margot the one
issued, and this was what sayed
underneath.
the Jaldati sisters.
“Anne used to IcII stories after we
Life Or Death
lay down. So did Margot. Silly
stories, and jokes. We all took
“I will never forget Dr. Mengele,”
turns telling them. Mostly they
Lin Jaldati says. “Slim, blond,
were about food. We would talk
with a finely chiseled, intellectual
for
hours about what we would
face. I would know him any­
eat
when
we got home. Once we
where. He’s Hying in Argentina
talked
about
going to the Ameri­
today. The Israeli Secret Service
can
Hotel
in
Amsterdam for
was after him as much as Eich­
dinner, and Anne suddenly burst
mann. He made us step on a scale
into tears at the thought that we
and then waved his hand right or
would never get back.
left to indicate life or death. Just
“
But
we were a little better off for
a casual wave—to the gas cham­
food in the barracks because we
ber.”
had work, and they fed you some
The Jaldatis lost track of the Franks
sort of souD there. We worked in
for a while because political
a leather shop where we had to
nrisoners in Auschwitz were kent
take shoes apart without tools,
in the so-called quarantine block,
just tearing at them with our
where in fact contagious disease
fingers. Fingers got cut and many
was bred. The water had always
people died of blood poisoning.
been contaminated in Oswiecim, a
Anne and I couldn’t keep it up,
swamny neighbourhood full of
our
hands were too sensitive, so
malaria mosquitoes, and this was
we stopped working and began
why the Nazis chose the site. Tn
to ‘organise.’ That means we
a month 20 of the 50 women poli­
hung around other barracks wait­
tical prisoners had died of diph­
ing for food to appear, and we
theria, typhus or malaria.
stole whatever we could. I was
When the Red Army reached the
very good at it, and we did better
Vistula, the Germans started to
than those who were working. But
evacuate Auschwitz. The Frank
we never stole from another pri­
girls and the Jaldatis were sent in
soner; we stole from the Nazis.”
the usual cattle cars to Bergen.
From there they had to walk
Last Supper
three miles to Belsen.
“Don’t let them tell you they didn’t Lin Jaldati sometimes picked up
know about what was goin« on in
scraps by singing. At Christmas,
the camps!” Mme, .Jaldati said
1944, the inmate in charge of
bitterly.
“WE
WALKED
food distribution slipped her a
THROUGH THE LUNEBURhandful of sauerkraut, and Anne
managed to scrounge an onion.
GER
HEH>E — BEAUTIFUL
There were three other young
COUNTRY — IN RAGS, SKF^
Dutch girls who contributed to
LETONS,
WITH
SHAVED
that Last Supper—Sonya Teixeira
HEADS. S O M E DROPPED
van Amstel, a year younger than
DEAD AND LAY TN THE
Anne, a gay. gifted, optimistic
ROAD. MANY, MANY PEOchild
who sculptured dolls out of
P IE STOOD AND STARED AT
bread, and Deetje and Hannelore
US.
BUT
THEY
D ID N T
Daniels. Sonya was Lin Jaldati’s
KNOW!”
favourite because she adjusted
herself and never drooped. Tbey
Belsen Reunion
sang Chanukah songs and “Waar
de blanke Top der Duinen”—
The Jaldatis found Anne and Mar­
“Where the bright dune crests
got again at the water trough on
glitter”—and cried for Holland
the hill at Belsen. “We were
and
home. The Daniels girls sur­
wrapped in blankets. Suddenly we
vived, but Sonya shared the fate
saw two little shapes, also wrap­
of the Franks.
ped in blankets, and they were
speaking Dutch. We rushed to In January the Jaldati sisters volun­
teered as nurses for a new bar­
them. It was Anne and Margot.
racks that was infested with
We fell into each other’s arms
illness. The whole camp was
and cried. We asked the Frank
becoming infested. For a while
girls about their mother. Margot
they lost sight of Anne and Mar­
said one word: Selected. Our
got. Then the Daniels girls came
parents had also been selected.
to tell them the Frank sisters and
We took the girls with us to our
Sonya were down with dysentery
tent and stuck together. Four
in the infirmary barracks. The
blankets were warmer than two.
Jaldatis visited them. It was
and one of us constantly stood
heated, at least. But because it
watch for when the food came.
was heated, disease spread more
You had to jump for it, or it
rapidly. This was almost the last
would disappear immediately.
stage in the pitiful chronicle of
Auschwitz was organised hell, but
Anne Frank. She returned to her
the part of Belsen we were in was
barracks when she was feeling
unorganised hell. There were four
better, but she was too weak to
big tents, like circus tents, where
LIN JALDATI
Teller of a bitter tale
stand the cold, so she went back
to the heated infirmary and got
typhus. So did Margot and Sonya.
“Spotted typhus is a kindly disease,”
related Lin Jaldati. “You pass
away in pleasant hallucinations.
Anne said, ‘Oh, I’m so nice and
warm’ and seemed quite happy.
From delirium you go into un­
consciousness. I know because
after we buried the girls I got it.
I was unconscious when the camp
was liberated.”
Margot died first. Lin found her
body on the floor, where she had
rolled off her berth. Two or three
days later she found Anne, a
small, still skeleton.
“There were two pits, a big one and
a smaller one,” Mme, Jaldati
said. “There’s a wooden sign at
Belsen now saying Anne was
buried in the small pit. That isn’t
correct. We dropped her into the
big one. The rest of the camp is
a NATO drill field now. All that
remains of Bergen-Belsen are the
pits and a few gravestones with
the Star of David on them.”
Mme. Jaldati had visited the for­
mer concentration camp two
months ago for a commemoration
ceremony organised by East and
West German anti-fascists.
Eichmann Trial
She is a fiery person, dark and
volatile. “They’ll get Mengele
yet,” she said. Her eyes filled with
tears. “ And Globke. Let them
tremble!
“MAYBE THE WHOLE EICH­
MANN TRIAL IS JUST A
SHOW AND HE’LL GET OFF
WITH LIFE. THAT’S WHAT
HE THINKS, YOU CAN SEE
IT IN THE CYNICAL GRIN
ON HIS FACE. BUT MAYBE
SOMETHING
UNEXPECTED
WILL HAPPEN AND THEY’LL
HAVE TO HANG HIM. AND
HE’LL GIVE THE OTHERS
AWAY. THAT’S WHAT I'M
HOPING. AND THAT’S THE
ONLY THING THAT WOULD
MAKE
ME
TELL
THIS
STORY,
BECAUSE WHEN­
EVER I HAVE TO RECON­
STRUCT THESE MEMORIES I
BREAK DOWN.”
No Pact With Portugal,
Says Peace Council
A protest against the suggestion
that ^ u t h Africa may supply arms
and assistance to Portugal for the
war in Angola has been sent to
the Prime Minister, Dr. Verwoerd,
by the S.A. Peace Council.
“South Africa has no quarrel
with the people of Angola,’’ says
the Peace Council’s letter. “It is our
earnest belief that any military
a«isistance which this country might
give would not only create a grave
threat of open warfare in our own
country—assistance leading to the
war being carried over our borders
—but might well lead to the inter­
vention of other countries, thus re­
sulting in another world war,”
Cricket Conference
Support Only
Non-Racial Events
In Sport
^^PERATION Sonreis begins
this week—the campaign
against racism in sport which
will lead to a journey to the
East—Japan and the 1964
Olympics—for all South Afri­
can sportsmen on a basis of
merit.
□
□
* by RECORDER *
All Kinds of Photographic Work
undertaken by
ELI
LONDON.
A promise that the Indian
Cricket Board will oppose the
admission of South Africa as
a member of the Imperial
Cricket Conference has been
conveyed by Mr. Surjit Singh
Majithia, E>eputy Minister of
Defence of India, in a cable to
South African United Front
leader Dr. Y. M. Dadoo.
A similar decision has been
taken by the President of the
Board of Control for Cricket
in Pakistan, Field Marshal Mo­
hammed Ayub Khan, accord­
ing to a spokesman of the
Board. The conference takes
place this week.
* SCOREBOARD *
The campaign—Support Only '■HiiiiiiiniiiiimninuiiiiiHiitiiuniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.Non-Racial Event? In Sport—will
ya and Bassa in Natal is most en­
be launched at a Council meeting
couraging, but much more support
of the South African Sports Asso­
is needed.
ciation in the board room of the
You are specially asked to
Crispin Hall on August 2.
withhold support from the Walla­
bies ru ^ y , New Zealand cricket
Every sportsman and every
and English hockey tours.
sportswoman can—and MUST—
help. This is what you can do:
RUGBY LINE-UP
# Write now, pledging your
support for SASA’s fight for non­
The regular hammering of our
racialism (Box 2129, Port Eliza­
rugby set-up in the Press is having
beth).
some effect. Latest developments:
# Get your club, union, pro­
# For the next eight weeks.
vincial body and national body to
Eastern
Province rugby will^ be
pledge support.
having a knock-out competition
# If there is delay, move reso­
which will be open to all clubs in
lutions to this effect.
the province. This is an excellent
venture and deserves full support.
# Get others in your area,
especially prominent personalities
# An all-star E.P. side will be
to pledge their support.
selected on a non-racial basis to
# Write to SASA for pamph­
tour other provinces.
lets. leaflets etc. for distribution in
# But nothing has been heard
your area.
of the request which E.P. sent to
# Campaign locally for nonthe Coloured Rugby Board asking
racial sport and STAY AWAY
that the Wallabies should play a
FROM
RACIAL
SPORTS
match against a non-racial side.
EVENTS.
m REFUSE TO ASSIST IN BOXING TOURNAMENT
ANY
WAY
AT
RACIAL
SPORTS EVENTS.
Mr. Orrie’s “S.A. Non-European
Boxing Board” is now planning an
# Contribute towards the ex­
inter-provincial tournament in
penses of the campaign.
Cape
Town on September 26 and
A great deal of material has
27. This is the body that sold out
been prepared and is available
and joined the Whites on an apart­
free of charge either from ‘Scoreheid basis. The tournament should
board’ or direct from SASA.
be used as an opportunity for_ a
The support pledged by leading
conference at which the non-racial
personalities such as Messrs
fight for the boxers can be re­
Rooks, Singh, Lutchman, Ngwensumed.
WE MUST MAKE A FRESH
START ON A NON-RACIAL
TAKE OUT A SUB­
BASIS. Natal and the Transvaal
SCRIPTION FOR NEW
should now request that such a
conference be held.
AGE TODAY
IF THIS TOURNAMENT IS
GOING
TO SUPPORT THE
RATES
RACIAL
SET-UP. THEN THE
Union of South Africa and
WHOLE OF CAPE TOWN
Protectorates:
SHOULD BOYCOTT IT—and
21/- for twelve months R2.10
the other nrovinces (esoecially Mr.
11/- for six months Rl.lO
Mistry’s Natal) should refuse to
6/- for three months 60 cents
take part.
Overseas:
25/- for twelve months R2.50
THE SOCCER
12/6 for six months
R1.25
British Postal Orders, cheques
or Bank Drafts accepted.
SCRAMBLE
Post to:
There is a faint chance that a
New Aee, 6 Barrack Street,
ioint meeting of the S.A. Soccer
CAPE TOWN.
League and S.A. Soccer Federa­
tion will be held to settle their
differences. There seems to be
goodwill on both sides—and some
misunderstanding and ill-feeling as
well—and there should be a deter­
mined effort to achieve unity.
PLEASE, FOR THE SAKE OF
SOCCER, LET’S GET TOGE­
THER.
Telma
Soups
are
Tastiest
India Will Oppose
S.A. Application
WEINBERG
Photographer
11, Plantation Road, Gardena,
lohannesbnnr
Wolfson & De Wet, F.N.A.O.
(Eng.), Qualified Sight-testing and
Dispensing Opticians, 4 King
George Street (between Bree and
Plein Streets), Johannesburg.
Please note Change of Address.
20% Reduction to Africana
Phone 22-3834
Fine Soccer By
Moroka Swallows
From Joe Gqabi
'J'RANSVAAL United main­
tained their unbeaten record
when they drew 2-all in an
exciting soccer match with Mor<d(a Swallows at the Natalspruit Indian Sports Ground
last Saturday.
The match opened at a fast pace
with United on the offensive. Their
fast football play upset the Swallows
who enjoy playing steady but
dynamic football. For the best part
of the first half. United outplayed
Griquo Africans And Coloureds
In Thrilling Match
From L. W. Hinifion
RIQUA Africans and Griqua
Coloureds played a dramatic
3-3 draw in their inter-race soccer
clash of the Griqualand West Soccer
Board’s Inter-Union league series
for the Wilfred Orr cup at the
Union Grounds, Kimberley, recent­
ly. This match, the last game of the
first round, took the Africans to the
top of the log.
Just when it seemed that the Afri­
cans had the match all tied up, after
leading 3-1, the Coloureds came out
of the blue in a late rally to score
two quick goals in rapid succession
to level the tally.
The score was even at half-time.
The Africans established physical
and psychological mastery over the
Coloureds in the second half, but
then lost concentration. The Afri­
cans’ defence went to sleep to the
extent that their backs were caught
off guard.
Apart from scoring the Col­
oureds’ first goal before the interval.
^
Coloured-African Test
in Cape Town
July 29
Kallie Arendse scored his side’s
second goal with a weak kick
which hit the upright and deflected
into the goalmouth. Five minutes
later Arendse collected a clean pass
to draw the African goalkeeper and
slip through to left wing Lennie
Crawford, who netted a gih.
The Africans got out of bed after
this, but try as they would, they
could not make any impression on
the Coloureds’ goalkeeper Cecil Au­
gust, who turned in a good display.
James Mothibi netted the Afri­
cans’ first goal to equalise and
Jonas Mokheti and Schoolboy Vin­
cent Mothusi scored a goal each in
the second half.
The Africans’ second division
team beat the Coloured XI 4-3.
Fredons United, a professional
soccer side from Johannesburg, will
be playing a non-racial Griqua team
in a two-match series at the Union
grounds, Kimberley, on July 29 and
30. These matches will be under the
auspices of the G.W. Soccer Board.
Ten minutes after the start of the
second half, Mandla Mabaso, Swal­
low’s centre-forward, netted the
Swallow’s first score. This was a
tonic to the Swallows who teamed
up after that and showed the mettle
they are made of with their dynamic
purposeful moves which have made
them a household word on the Reef.
Almost ten minutes after the
Swallows’ first score, Mabaso slam­
med through another goal to equa­
lise.
The Swallows’ forwards attacked
and for some minutes the ball re­
mained in the United area.
DANGEROUS
But the Swallows did not have
things all their own way. Through­
out the game the United were
dangerous and appeared as if they
would come out the victors.
Mannie Davies, the United goal­
keeper, played an exceptionally
good game. Had it not been for his
brilliant saves, the united would
not have survived that second-halt
onslaught by the Swallows,
This was the second professional
football game on the Rand pro­
moted by the South African Soccer
League.
ARNOLD'S XMAS
HAMPERS
From L. W. Himson
KIMBERLEY.
South Africa’s premier NonWhite sporting event—the tradi­
tional rugbv “test” between a S.A.
Coloured XV and a S.A. African
XV—will be played at the Green
Point Track in Cape Town on July
29.
These national “tests” were inau­
gurated in 1950. The Africans won
the first match, but since then have
not won a game, though three of
the seven matches were drawn.
The question of the moment is:
Will the Africans get their own
back this year? Looking at the
material the selectors have chosen
for the South African Coloured XV,
it is doubtful whether the Africans
will break tbe Coloured monopoly
in this “test.”
Following is the S.A. Coloured
XV: Full-back A. Abrahams (W.P.);
three-quarters: I Safers (C. Karoo),
A Van Heerden, cantain (C, Karoo),
D. Van Briessies (E.P.), A. Aysen
(G. West); halves: G. H, Abed
(W.P.), A. Blanchard (W.P.); for­
wards: G. Edwards (E.P.). W. Phil­
lips (E.P.). E. Rinkuest (W.P.). A.
Ortell (E.P.). R. Harpen (W.P.), L.
Newman, vice-captain (W.P.). J.
Frieslaar (W.P.). D. Ford (W.P.);
reserves: A. Taliep (W.P.), A. Wardie (W.P.); manager: Mr. F. Law­
rence Erasmus (E.P.).
Although the date of the final of
♦he Rhodes tournament between
Boland and Western Province has
not been finally decided, an agree­
ment has been reached between the
two finalists that the match will be
niaved in Cane Town, according to
Mr. Abass. secretarv of the Col­
oured Rugby Board in Kimberley.
the Swallows, whose positional play
was faulty.
The United were the first to regi­
ster a goal through Gilmore follow­
ing a b^rilliant move by the United
front line. This was followed by a
second goal by Ellis to give the
United a 2-0 lead at the interval.
But it was the second half of the
match that produced one of the best
soccer exhibitions to be seen on the
Rand. There was never a dull mo­
ment in those last 45 minutes. And
credit for this fine display of foot­
ball must no to the Moroka Swal­
lows.
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' ' i-'i
Collection Number: AG2887
Collection Name:
Publications, New Age, 1954-1962
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