saunders island - Falkland Islands Tourist Board

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The Gatehouse, The Lodge,
Sandy, Beds, SG19 2DL, UK
Protecting wildlife from invasive species
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SAUNDERS ISLAND
A wealth of Falkland wildlife
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To prevent the spread of invasive species and diseases, you are asked to comply
with a few simple measures when travelling around the islands: make sure all of
your clothing, equipment and luggage is free from soil, animal faeces, seeds, insects
and rodents, and scrub your footwear before each visit to a new wildlife
site or seabird colony. If you have any questions about biosecurity, or wish to
report diseased wildlife, please speak to the landowners or call
the Department of Agriculture 27355 / Falklands Conservation 22247 for advice.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Photos: Alan Henry, Ali Liddle, Tim Mason, David Pole-Evans and Kevin Schafer.
Maps by Jeremy Smith and Robert Still.
Published by Falklands Conservation July 2016. Designed by Eye on The Ball Ltd +44 1256 478309.
Registered Office: 1 Waterloo Close, Abbotsley, St Neots, Cambridgeshire PE19 6UX, UK
Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No 03661322 and registered charity
No 1073859. Falklands Conservation is registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands.
Falkland Office: Jubilee Villas, Ross Road, Stanley FIQQ 1ZZ | UK Office: The Gatehouse, The Lodge, Sandy, Beds SG19 2DL
Falklands Conservation works to conserve the wildlife of the Falkland
Islands. To find out more about us and how you can support what we
do, visit us at Jubilee Villas, Ross Road, Stanley or go to our website:
www.falklandsconservation.com
This helps us keep our administration costs down. Either download the form from our website or set
up your own using the following details: Falklands Conservation, Barclays Bank, King George
Street, Yeovil, Somerset BA20 1PX. Sort code: 20-99-40 / Account Number 90442542
Information about other areas of outstanding wildlife and scenery,
can be found in A Visitor's Guide to the Falkland Islands.
You can also purchase securely online at www.falklandsconservation.com/our-shop
✃
Falklands Conservation is a UK registered charity no. 1073859 and a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no. 03661322.
The presence of cats and mice on Saunders Island has reduced the number of
songbirds here, though some survive in the more sheltered and shrubby valleys. The
chicks of ground-nesting birds, such as the Falkland skua (above) are also at risk. It is
crucial that areas of wildlife importance in the Falkland Islands are kept free of invasive
species.
@FI_Conservation
www.falklandsconservation.com
Cape Dolphin
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Lively Island
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Cape Meredith
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Bull Point
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Height in feet
above sea level
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20
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Saunders Island is situated just off the north
coast of West Falkland. It is about 145 km
(90 miles) from Stanley.
Saunders Island is reached by an hour’s flight
from Stanley, or Mount Pleasant Complex, with
the Falkland Islands Government Air Service
(FIGAS). Passengers from cruise ships arrive by
Zodiac at either the North or South Beach at
the Neck, depending on weather conditions.
Visitor Accommodation
Four self-catering properties all have central
heating, gas cooker, fridge and all the
crockery and utensils you will need for your
stay. Bedding, bed linen and towels are
provided.
In the Settlement:
The Main House, sleeps up to 10 in two twin,
one single, one double and one triple room.
There is a shower room, bathroom and toilet,
plus a dining room and sitting room with radio
and TV. The modernised Stone House, built in
1875, sleeps up to six people in one double
and two twin rooms. There is a kitchen, utility
room, toilet, a bath ‘with bath and shower’,
a washing machine, TV, and radio and WiFi
hotspot.
At the Neck
Although only 16 km (10 miles) from the
Settlement, it takes about an hour by Land
Rover to reach The Neck, a superb wildlife
Black-browed
albatross
at
Volunteer Point on East Falkland,
Falkland Islands, South Atlantic Ocean
Volunteer Point is the most accessible breeding site for king penguins in the world.
Your adoption is protecting this important area and many other penguin colonies in
the Falkland Islands. You are helping to fund research work by Falklands Conservation
to improve our understanding of these beautiful birds.
This adoption is for one year from
Southern
rockhopper
penguins
The Neck
The narrow, sandy
isthmus at The Neck
x
Magellanic
is crowded with
WARNING
1250
penguins
Take care, steep,
gentoo, Magellanic
slippery slope
1000
Hut
N
and king penguins.
750
Saunders
Shorebirds here
Settlement
500
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0·5
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0
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Height in feet
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0·75
Kelp
oystercatchers, kelp
above sea level
Miles
geese and Falkland
steamer ducks. Striated caracaras roam around in search
of prey. There is a long but worthwhile walk from here to
Elephant Point where there are elephant seals and
a variety of waterfowl, including silvery grebes, on the
small ponds. Watch out for Commerson’s and Peale’s
dolphins near the shore and on rare occasions fin and
sei whales farther out to sea. A hike to the top of Mount
Harston and back to The Neck will reward you with fine
views across to Carcass Island, West Point Island and,
on a clear day, the Jason Islands to the north-west.
Along the northern slopes of Mount Richards (which can be
approached from The Neck or the east) are nesting sites
of the black-browed albatross, which stretch for several
kilometres. Close to The Neck along this rocky coastline are
Southern rockhopper penguin
king cormorants and southern rockhopper penguins.
A stream running off the mountain provides the penguins with
a refreshing shower! Watch out for deep claw marks in the
rocks where the birds have been making their way to and
from the sea for many thousands of years. Further colonies of
penguins and albatross are to the north and east of Rookery
Mountain.
The historic ruins of the first British settlement at Port Egmont
Commerson's Dolphin
(marked with a plaque) are a 30 minute walk along the
coast from the present Settlement. Here are the newly
restored graves of Royal Marines killed during a battle with the Spanish who briefly took
possession of Port Egmont in the 1770s. The south western part of the Island has many
pools and ponds which are home to both silvery and white-tufted grebes, and the
occasional black-necked swan.
Sealers Trypot
www.falklandsconservation.com
Photo: Ruedi Abbühl
Falklands Conservation is the charity taking action for nature in the Falkland Islands. It is a UK registered charity number: 1073859
Registered Office: 14 East Hatley, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 3JA, UK. Falklands Office: 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ
■Yes, I would like to Adopt a Penguin! (payment form overleaf)
location. The Cabin here, which has 24-hour
power, can sleep up to eight people (two sets
of bunk beds in each of the two bedrooms).
The bathroom has a shower, sink and toilet.
This accommodation is isolated, and you
may not see anyone else from when you are
dropped off until early on the day of your
departure. A hand held radio is supplied for
emergency use only.
Rookery Inn
Located 10 km (6 miles) from the Settlement,
close to southern rockhopper penguin and
black-browed albatross colonies, Rookery
Inn is a tourist cottage that can sleep up to
four people in two twin bedrooms. It has
24hr power, a bathroom with sink, toilet and
shower. A hand held radio is supplied for
emergency use only.
Contact
David and Suzan Pole-Evans
Tel: +500 41298 Fax: +500 41296
Email: [email protected]
You may wish to Adopt a Penguin as a gift or on behalf of
someone else, if so just let us know the details.
■I would like the adoption pack to be sent to:
PLEASE WRITE IN BLOCK CAPITALS
Name ______________________________________________
Address ____________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Postcode ___________________ Tel. _____________________
Email ______________________________________________
Penguin Name _______________________________________
MEMBERSHIP
Join Falklands Conservation and help to protect the
spectacular wildlife of the Falkland Islands.
l Receive a joining pack and membership badge.
l Receive regular updates from the Islands and
two magazines a year.
l
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
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■I would like to become a member of
Falklands Conservation (payment form overleaf)
Crofts
A
Goose Green
Fox Bay
East
Fox Bay
West
Port Edgar
L
Darwin
L
E
T
Port
Louis
Teal
Inlet
SO
W
S
K
K
2312
N
Salvador
A
KL
FA
L
Mt Usborne
L
A
San Carlos
Bold Cove
F
Spring
Point
Hoste Inlet
1500
AN
DS
OU
ND
Douglas
Station
Port San Carlos
This is to certify that
x
South
Harbour
Port Stephens
Port
Howard
Chartres
Double
Creek
Cape
Orford
N
Hill Cove
Mt Adam
Crooked Inlet
2297
Fern
Shallow Ridge
Farm
Harbour
Farm
Dunnose
Head
Beaver
Island
D
Dunbar
Roy Cove
Magellanic
penguins King
penguins
Southern rockhopper
penguins
WARNING
Imperial
cormorants
Keep back from
rockhopper landing point
Adopt a king penguin at the remote colony of
Volunteer Point in the Falkland Islands for £25/
US$40 for 12 months.
l Help conservation efforts to protect the penguins of
the Falklands.
l Receive a personalised adoption certificate, king
penguin photo and penguin pin badge.
l Receive updates from Falklands Conservation.
l
King Penguin Adoption
Sarah
SAUNDERS ISLAND
The Falkland Islands archipelago lies
350 km (280 miles) to the east of the South
American continent. It consists of two large
islands, East and West Falkland, and more
than 750 small islands and islets.
WARNING
Keep noise
levels down
PENGUIN ADOPTION FORM
Hike Distances
King penguin hike – 0·7 km (0·4 miles)
Rockhopper hike – 1·1 km (0·7 miles)
Albatross hike – 1·4 km (0·9 miles)
x
THE FALKLAND ISLANDS
Gentoo
penguins
WARNING
Keep outside of
fence surrounding
king penguins
x
SAUNDERS ISLAND
Wildlife
and
Walks
Membership category (please tick)
■ Individual (UK, EU or FI) £30/$50
■ Individual (overseas)
£50/$80
■ Household/family£50/$80
■ Gold£100/$170
■ Life (one-off payment)
£1,000/$1,700
■ Student£15/$20
To either adopt a penguin and/or become a member please complete both sides of this form
You can also purchase securely online at www.falklandsconservation.com/our-shop
Rookery Inn
Black-browed albatrosses
✃
Falklands Conservation is a UK registered charity no. 1073859 and a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no. 03661322.
cover photo:
About Saunders Island
Saunders Island (12,400 ha, 30,640
acres) is the second largest offshore island
in the Falklands and is named after the
18th century British Admiral Sir Charles
Saunders. In 1765 it (Port Egmont) was
chosen as the first British settlement in the
Falkland Islands. Today it is owned by the
Pole-Evans family, who run it as a traditional
farm (principally for wool) with 6,000
sheep.
It has a complex shape with dramatic
scenery, being about 21 km (13 miles)
from east to west and almost as wide
from north-east to south-west. The highest
point (457 m, 1,462 ft) is the summit of
Mount Richards. There are wetlands and
permanent lakes, sand dunes and steep
cliffs – particularly towards the northern and
western coasts. A narrow waist of sand,
The Neck, leads to Mount Harston and
Elephant Point.
Saunders Island has exceptional wildlife.
It contains one of the most accessible
black-browed albatross colonies in
the Falkland Islands. King, southern
rockhopper, Magellanic and gentoo
penguins all breed here. Many waterbirds
are found on the ponds, including silvery
grebes. Saunders Island is internationally
recognised as an Important Bird Area
(FK14).
The Island is sheltered and has a slightly
milder climate than elsewhere in the
Falklands and as a result many native plants
thrive here. It is an Important Plant Area
(IPA15) with 9 of the 14 Falkland endemic
plants and 6 nationally threatened species.
These include populations of the striking
silvery buttercup and hairy daisy.
Elephant
Point
SAUNDERS ISLAND
Mt. Harston
Ci
ty
1421
MAINTAIN A DISTANCE of
6 m (20 ft) between you and
any wildlife at all times.
Rookery Mt.
East
Point
1384
eck
Mt. Richards
>6 m
WILDLIFE HAVE RIGHT OF
WAY AT ALL TIMES. Do not
block wildlife from returning or
no
smoking
entering the sea.
ve
Co
ler
a
e
S SAUNDERS
SETTLEMENT
1250
1000
750
LEAVE GATES as you find them. no fires
500
BE AWARE of biosecurity.
Do not introduce invasive
species to the area.
250
Bluff Pt.
Brett Hill
BR Sand Pt.
ET
TH
AR
B
OU
R
Piano Point
Big
Pond
Red Point
Ranee Bay
Height in feet
above sea level
Mt. Rees
Penarrow Pt.
no flash
LAMBING SEASON
The lambing season is from October to
December. During this time visitors are
asked to take extra care not to disturb ewes
as they may abandon lambs if startled.
Penarr
Sand Bow Pt.
each
Penguin
Island
KEY
Kilometres
1
0
0
0·5
Miles
Beach
1
2
3
4
2
5
3
Wildlife
viewing area
Wire fence
Vehicle track
Road
Vanilla daisy
Magellanic
penguins
Horse Island
0
do not
litter
First British
Settlement
Mt. Egmont
1500
TAKE CARE on steep slopes
and slippery rocks.
BE CAREFUL not to trample
the burrows of nesting
seabirds, particularly those of
Magellanic penguins. Avoid
walking across areas of high
burrow density.
enla
on P rgemen
t
for m age 7
ore
deta
il
The
N
Please follow the guidelines
Black-browed
albatross
See
PORT
EGMONT
Southern
elephant
seals
ly
Ho
The
Bird checklist
King penguin
Gentoo penguin
Macaroni penguin
Southern rockhopper penguin
Magellanic penguin
White-tufted grebe
Silvery grebe
Black-browed albatross
Southern giant petrel
Rock cormorant
King cormorant
Black-crowned night heron
Black-necked swan
Kelp goose
Upland goose
Ruddy-headed goose
Flying steamer duck
Falkland steamer duck
Chiloë wigeon
Speckled teal
Crested duck
Yellow-billed pintail
Cinnamon teal
Turkey vulture
Variable hawk
Crested caracara
Striated caracara
Peregrine falcon
Magellanic oystercatcher
Blackish oystercatcher
Two-banded plover
Rufous-chested dotterel
Falkland skua
Kelp gull
Dolphin gull
Brown-headed gull
South American tern
Tussacbird
Dark-faced ground-tyrant
Falkland pipit
Falkland thrush
Falkland grass wren
Long-tailed meadowlark
White-bridled finch
Black-chinned siskin
N
Cliff Point
Variable hawk
Falkland woolly ragwort
4
The Black-browed Albatross
The largest albatross colony on Saunders
Island stretches along the steep northern
slopes of Mt Richards. Every spring in
mid-September around 12,000 pairs of
albatrosses return here to breed, with a
preference for elevated sites where updrafts
assist their take-off and landing.
The adults are very large; mainly white,
with a blackish back and upper wings, a
grey tail and a distinctive black ‘eyebrow’
streak over and through the eye. Their heavy,
hooked pale orange bill is used to catch
prey. They are magnificent birds with a 2·5 m
(8 ft) wingspan that enables them to glide
effortlessly over the southern seas.
Black-browed albatrosses return to the same
nest in the same colony and mate for life.
Their nest is a 50 cm (20") tall solid pillar
made of mud and guano with some tussac
grass and seaweed that has a depression
in the top. A single large egg is laid in early
October with incubation lasting up to 72
days.
The chicks are covered in grey down at first,
is reared for about 17 weeks, until it leaves
the nest in April.
Young albatrosses head out into the southern
ocean, ranging over the Patagonian Shelf
and beyond in search of fish and squid.
Some travel as far as the coast of southern
Brazil. After fledging, it will be at least
five years before the young birds return
to their colony. Black-browed albatrosses are
known to live up to 30 years.
Colonies of black-browed albatross exist
at 12 Falkland Islands sites and make up
the majority (70%) of the world population.
In 2011 the black-browed albatross was
re-classified from Endangered to Near
Threatened as it is no longer estimated to be
undergoing such a rapid population decline.
However, they are still at risk from commercial
fisheries where they can be caught on hooks
and drowned. Although the Falkland fishery
employs methods to minimise these problems,
the species remains at risk across the southern
ocean, where they live between April
and September. They are listed under the
international Agreement on the Conservation
of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).