PAYMENT DETAILS GIFT AID With Gift Aid on every £1 you give us we can claim an extra 25p back from HM Revenue & Customs. To qualify, what you pay in UK Income and/or Capital Gains Tax must at least equal the Gift Aid all your charities will reclaim in the tax year. ■ YES: I would like Falklands Conservation to treat all the donations I have made in the last four years, and all I will make until I notify you otherwise, as Gift Aid donations. I am a UK taxpayer and understand that if I pay less Income Tax and/or Capital Gains Tax than the amount of Gift Aid claimed on all my donations in that tax year it is my responsibility to pay any difference. Please use this form for both Penguin Adoption and Membership purchase, completing the relevant sections. Signed:_________________________ *Please indicate £ sterling or US$ Date:___________________________ Please make cheques payable to Falklands Conservation. DATA PROTECTION We respect your privacy. Falklands Conservation will not make your name and address available to other organisations, and will treat your details as confidential. If however, you would be happy to receive information, about other aspects of our work from time to time, please tick the box . ■ RETURN COMPLETED FORM TO: Falklands Conservation, The Gatehouse, The Lodge, Sandy, Beds, SG19 2DL, UK Protecting wildlife from invasive species PLEASE COMPLETE IN BLOCK CAPITALS SAUNDERS ISLAND A wealth of Falkland wildlife Name ______________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Postcode ___________________ Tel. _____________________ Email ______________________________________________ ■ Please tick this box if you would like to receive updates by email PURCHASE INFORMATION Penguin adoption for a year – £25 / $40 Membership fee payable (see overleaf for categories) Donation Total * ■ ■ ■ ■ * * * I wish to pay by Visa/Mastercard (please tick) My card number is ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ / ■ ■ Expiry date Signature ___________________________________________ Cardholder’s name ___________________________________ Cardholder’s address (if different from applicant) ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ __________________________ Postcode _________________ Have you considered a Standing Order? (UK BANK ACCOUNT HOLDERS ONLY) To prevent the spread of invasive species and diseases, you are asked to comply with a few simple measures when travelling around the islands: make sure all of your clothing, equipment and luggage is free from soil, animal faeces, seeds, insects and rodents, and scrub your footwear before each visit to a new wildlife site or seabird colony. If you have any questions about biosecurity, or wish to report diseased wildlife, please speak to the landowners or call the Department of Agriculture 27355 / Falklands Conservation 22247 for advice. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Photos: Alan Henry, Ali Liddle, Tim Mason, David Pole-Evans and Kevin Schafer. Maps by Jeremy Smith and Robert Still. Published by Falklands Conservation July 2016. Designed by Eye on The Ball Ltd +44 1256 478309. Registered Office: 1 Waterloo Close, Abbotsley, St Neots, Cambridgeshire PE19 6UX, UK Falklands Conservation is a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No 03661322 and registered charity No 1073859. Falklands Conservation is registered as an Overseas Company in the Falkland Islands. Falkland Office: Jubilee Villas, Ross Road, Stanley FIQQ 1ZZ | UK Office: The Gatehouse, The Lodge, Sandy, Beds SG19 2DL Falklands Conservation works to conserve the wildlife of the Falkland Islands. To find out more about us and how you can support what we do, visit us at Jubilee Villas, Ross Road, Stanley or go to our website: www.falklandsconservation.com This helps us keep our administration costs down. Either download the form from our website or set up your own using the following details: Falklands Conservation, Barclays Bank, King George Street, Yeovil, Somerset BA20 1PX. Sort code: 20-99-40 / Account Number 90442542 Information about other areas of outstanding wildlife and scenery, can be found in A Visitor's Guide to the Falkland Islands. You can also purchase securely online at www.falklandsconservation.com/our-shop ✃ Falklands Conservation is a UK registered charity no. 1073859 and a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no. 03661322. The presence of cats and mice on Saunders Island has reduced the number of songbirds here, though some survive in the more sheltered and shrubby valleys. The chicks of ground-nesting birds, such as the Falkland skua (above) are also at risk. It is crucial that areas of wildlife importance in the Falkland Islands are kept free of invasive species. @FI_Conservation www.falklandsconservation.com Cape Dolphin N UN D L A A E North D S A T F N Murrell L STANLEY Mt Pleasant Airport A Choiseul Port Cape William Pembroke Bluff Cove D N LA LK FA Fitzroy Sound Walker Creek Lively Island Arm Cape Meredith Speedwell Island Bull Point 1000 500 0 Height in feet above sea level Kilometres 0 10 0 Miles 10 20 30 20 40 50 30 60 40 Saunders Island is situated just off the north coast of West Falkland. It is about 145 km (90 miles) from Stanley. Saunders Island is reached by an hour’s flight from Stanley, or Mount Pleasant Complex, with the Falkland Islands Government Air Service (FIGAS). Passengers from cruise ships arrive by Zodiac at either the North or South Beach at the Neck, depending on weather conditions. Visitor Accommodation Four self-catering properties all have central heating, gas cooker, fridge and all the crockery and utensils you will need for your stay. Bedding, bed linen and towels are provided. In the Settlement: The Main House, sleeps up to 10 in two twin, one single, one double and one triple room. There is a shower room, bathroom and toilet, plus a dining room and sitting room with radio and TV. The modernised Stone House, built in 1875, sleeps up to six people in one double and two twin rooms. There is a kitchen, utility room, toilet, a bath ‘with bath and shower’, a washing machine, TV, and radio and WiFi hotspot. At the Neck Although only 16 km (10 miles) from the Settlement, it takes about an hour by Land Rover to reach The Neck, a superb wildlife Black-browed albatross at Volunteer Point on East Falkland, Falkland Islands, South Atlantic Ocean Volunteer Point is the most accessible breeding site for king penguins in the world. Your adoption is protecting this important area and many other penguin colonies in the Falkland Islands. You are helping to fund research work by Falklands Conservation to improve our understanding of these beautiful birds. This adoption is for one year from Southern rockhopper penguins The Neck The narrow, sandy isthmus at The Neck x Magellanic is crowded with WARNING 1250 penguins Take care, steep, gentoo, Magellanic slippery slope 1000 Hut N and king penguins. 750 Saunders Shorebirds here Settlement 500 16 km Kilometres include Magellanic 0·5 250 0 1 (10 miles) Key and blackish 0 Hiking route Height in feet 0 0·25 0·5 0·75 Kelp oystercatchers, kelp above sea level Miles geese and Falkland steamer ducks. Striated caracaras roam around in search of prey. There is a long but worthwhile walk from here to Elephant Point where there are elephant seals and a variety of waterfowl, including silvery grebes, on the small ponds. Watch out for Commerson’s and Peale’s dolphins near the shore and on rare occasions fin and sei whales farther out to sea. A hike to the top of Mount Harston and back to The Neck will reward you with fine views across to Carcass Island, West Point Island and, on a clear day, the Jason Islands to the north-west. Along the northern slopes of Mount Richards (which can be approached from The Neck or the east) are nesting sites of the black-browed albatross, which stretch for several kilometres. Close to The Neck along this rocky coastline are Southern rockhopper penguin king cormorants and southern rockhopper penguins. A stream running off the mountain provides the penguins with a refreshing shower! Watch out for deep claw marks in the rocks where the birds have been making their way to and from the sea for many thousands of years. Further colonies of penguins and albatross are to the north and east of Rookery Mountain. The historic ruins of the first British settlement at Port Egmont Commerson's Dolphin (marked with a plaque) are a 30 minute walk along the coast from the present Settlement. Here are the newly restored graves of Royal Marines killed during a battle with the Spanish who briefly took possession of Port Egmont in the 1770s. The south western part of the Island has many pools and ponds which are home to both silvery and white-tufted grebes, and the occasional black-necked swan. Sealers Trypot www.falklandsconservation.com Photo: Ruedi Abbühl Falklands Conservation is the charity taking action for nature in the Falkland Islands. It is a UK registered charity number: 1073859 Registered Office: 14 East Hatley, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 3JA, UK. Falklands Office: 41 Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ ■Yes, I would like to Adopt a Penguin! (payment form overleaf) location. The Cabin here, which has 24-hour power, can sleep up to eight people (two sets of bunk beds in each of the two bedrooms). The bathroom has a shower, sink and toilet. This accommodation is isolated, and you may not see anyone else from when you are dropped off until early on the day of your departure. A hand held radio is supplied for emergency use only. Rookery Inn Located 10 km (6 miles) from the Settlement, close to southern rockhopper penguin and black-browed albatross colonies, Rookery Inn is a tourist cottage that can sleep up to four people in two twin bedrooms. It has 24hr power, a bathroom with sink, toilet and shower. A hand held radio is supplied for emergency use only. Contact David and Suzan Pole-Evans Tel: +500 41298 Fax: +500 41296 Email: [email protected] You may wish to Adopt a Penguin as a gift or on behalf of someone else, if so just let us know the details. ■I would like the adoption pack to be sent to: PLEASE WRITE IN BLOCK CAPITALS Name ______________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Postcode ___________________ Tel. _____________________ Email ______________________________________________ Penguin Name _______________________________________ MEMBERSHIP Join Falklands Conservation and help to protect the spectacular wildlife of the Falkland Islands. l Receive a joining pack and membership badge. l Receive regular updates from the Islands and two magazines a year. l Kalinka Rexer-H uber few more extended her months, work with Falkland focusing on introduc s Conserv ed animals. ation for n for a our a Conservatio word that with Falklandsanimals. we received Year her work In January Club of theAlistair Wilson r extended on introduced months, focusing Kalinka Rexer-Hube few more nd RSPB Wilson 2 place. entry to the was award of the 2012 competition Youth Officer RSPB In January to we received entry Lesley Nundy, Department, 6:3 that the RSPB word that Education day The 2012 0am to announce Youth & delighted Club competiti up our bus for 2 nd the Falk . are the runners Lesley on was of the Year said: “I am 656 ines StaFeb land Nundy, thormid shoGroup Youth 2 nd Youthaward the Falklands crui 1 ses nleyruary s judges all the said: & Educatio -mo p as The visi Officer place. competition. 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However, the practice (CRAM) rad ped r pop the further in ing le rese Thiss of sighting happily collate supports the bein southern Brazil. does occur in other parts of the world. . tech ulat of con io arch the the It that SouthpraAtlantic emi The niq ionliefpen penguins free rubthat Their records confirmed has led to invaluable research, furthering , furtwor ctice ttinthesepen-ues quently ld.between the Falklands incl are cha guidisperse guin was admitted to CRAMberas an g oiled the understanding of penguin dispernge n heri Itand readily imp ude and disp ng mix. The nowSouth America bird. It was rehabilitated for 8 flip sions and population changes. Newer weeks per at lant sightings. the erbanded penguin alive and the CRAM facility and released ban s inse beinofNew and safer techniques are now being at wellrtin g a er deboost to organisations that Cassino Beach, Brazil on the 17 Septem-ds. or fitti isg also veloped. These include inserting desmall are involved ber 2010. It then made its way to Saunng sma in rehabilitating oiled searadio emitting implants or fitting birds. Over silisili- llthe past few years volunteers ders Island and is believed to be breedcone rubber flipper bands. have helped Falklands Conservation and Alistair Sarah Crofts F O I Johnsons Harbour Berkeley Long Island Sound has adopted ■I would like to become a member of Falklands Conservation (payment form overleaf) Crofts A Goose Green Fox Bay East Fox Bay West Port Edgar L Darwin L E T Port Louis Teal Inlet SO W S K K 2312 N Salvador A KL FA L Mt Usborne L A San Carlos Bold Cove F Spring Point Hoste Inlet 1500 AN DS OU ND Douglas Station Port San Carlos This is to certify that x South Harbour Port Stephens Port Howard Chartres Double Creek Cape Orford N Hill Cove Mt Adam Crooked Inlet 2297 Fern Shallow Ridge Farm Harbour Farm Dunnose Head Beaver Island D Dunbar Roy Cove Magellanic penguins King penguins Southern rockhopper penguins WARNING Imperial cormorants Keep back from rockhopper landing point Adopt a king penguin at the remote colony of Volunteer Point in the Falkland Islands for £25/ US$40 for 12 months. l Help conservation efforts to protect the penguins of the Falklands. l Receive a personalised adoption certificate, king penguin photo and penguin pin badge. l Receive updates from Falklands Conservation. l King Penguin Adoption Sarah SAUNDERS ISLAND The Falkland Islands archipelago lies 350 km (280 miles) to the east of the South American continent. It consists of two large islands, East and West Falkland, and more than 750 small islands and islets. WARNING Keep noise levels down PENGUIN ADOPTION FORM Hike Distances King penguin hike – 0·7 km (0·4 miles) Rockhopper hike – 1·1 km (0·7 miles) Albatross hike – 1·4 km (0·9 miles) x THE FALKLAND ISLANDS Gentoo penguins WARNING Keep outside of fence surrounding king penguins x SAUNDERS ISLAND Wildlife and Walks Membership category (please tick) ■ Individual (UK, EU or FI) £30/$50 ■ Individual (overseas) £50/$80 ■ Household/family£50/$80 ■ Gold£100/$170 ■ Life (one-off payment) £1,000/$1,700 ■ Student£15/$20 To either adopt a penguin and/or become a member please complete both sides of this form You can also purchase securely online at www.falklandsconservation.com/our-shop Rookery Inn Black-browed albatrosses ✃ Falklands Conservation is a UK registered charity no. 1073859 and a company limited by guarantee in England and Wales no. 03661322. cover photo: About Saunders Island Saunders Island (12,400 ha, 30,640 acres) is the second largest offshore island in the Falklands and is named after the 18th century British Admiral Sir Charles Saunders. In 1765 it (Port Egmont) was chosen as the first British settlement in the Falkland Islands. Today it is owned by the Pole-Evans family, who run it as a traditional farm (principally for wool) with 6,000 sheep. It has a complex shape with dramatic scenery, being about 21 km (13 miles) from east to west and almost as wide from north-east to south-west. The highest point (457 m, 1,462 ft) is the summit of Mount Richards. There are wetlands and permanent lakes, sand dunes and steep cliffs – particularly towards the northern and western coasts. A narrow waist of sand, The Neck, leads to Mount Harston and Elephant Point. Saunders Island has exceptional wildlife. It contains one of the most accessible black-browed albatross colonies in the Falkland Islands. King, southern rockhopper, Magellanic and gentoo penguins all breed here. Many waterbirds are found on the ponds, including silvery grebes. Saunders Island is internationally recognised as an Important Bird Area (FK14). The Island is sheltered and has a slightly milder climate than elsewhere in the Falklands and as a result many native plants thrive here. It is an Important Plant Area (IPA15) with 9 of the 14 Falkland endemic plants and 6 nationally threatened species. These include populations of the striking silvery buttercup and hairy daisy. Elephant Point SAUNDERS ISLAND Mt. Harston Ci ty 1421 MAINTAIN A DISTANCE of 6 m (20 ft) between you and any wildlife at all times. Rookery Mt. East Point 1384 eck Mt. Richards >6 m WILDLIFE HAVE RIGHT OF WAY AT ALL TIMES. Do not block wildlife from returning or no smoking entering the sea. ve Co ler a e S SAUNDERS SETTLEMENT 1250 1000 750 LEAVE GATES as you find them. no fires 500 BE AWARE of biosecurity. Do not introduce invasive species to the area. 250 Bluff Pt. Brett Hill BR Sand Pt. ET TH AR B OU R Piano Point Big Pond Red Point Ranee Bay Height in feet above sea level Mt. Rees Penarrow Pt. no flash LAMBING SEASON The lambing season is from October to December. During this time visitors are asked to take extra care not to disturb ewes as they may abandon lambs if startled. Penarr Sand Bow Pt. each Penguin Island KEY Kilometres 1 0 0 0·5 Miles Beach 1 2 3 4 2 5 3 Wildlife viewing area Wire fence Vehicle track Road Vanilla daisy Magellanic penguins Horse Island 0 do not litter First British Settlement Mt. Egmont 1500 TAKE CARE on steep slopes and slippery rocks. BE CAREFUL not to trample the burrows of nesting seabirds, particularly those of Magellanic penguins. Avoid walking across areas of high burrow density. enla on P rgemen t for m age 7 ore deta il The N Please follow the guidelines Black-browed albatross See PORT EGMONT Southern elephant seals ly Ho The Bird checklist King penguin Gentoo penguin Macaroni penguin Southern rockhopper penguin Magellanic penguin White-tufted grebe Silvery grebe Black-browed albatross Southern giant petrel Rock cormorant King cormorant Black-crowned night heron Black-necked swan Kelp goose Upland goose Ruddy-headed goose Flying steamer duck Falkland steamer duck Chiloë wigeon Speckled teal Crested duck Yellow-billed pintail Cinnamon teal Turkey vulture Variable hawk Crested caracara Striated caracara Peregrine falcon Magellanic oystercatcher Blackish oystercatcher Two-banded plover Rufous-chested dotterel Falkland skua Kelp gull Dolphin gull Brown-headed gull South American tern Tussacbird Dark-faced ground-tyrant Falkland pipit Falkland thrush Falkland grass wren Long-tailed meadowlark White-bridled finch Black-chinned siskin N Cliff Point Variable hawk Falkland woolly ragwort 4 The Black-browed Albatross The largest albatross colony on Saunders Island stretches along the steep northern slopes of Mt Richards. Every spring in mid-September around 12,000 pairs of albatrosses return here to breed, with a preference for elevated sites where updrafts assist their take-off and landing. The adults are very large; mainly white, with a blackish back and upper wings, a grey tail and a distinctive black ‘eyebrow’ streak over and through the eye. Their heavy, hooked pale orange bill is used to catch prey. They are magnificent birds with a 2·5 m (8 ft) wingspan that enables them to glide effortlessly over the southern seas. Black-browed albatrosses return to the same nest in the same colony and mate for life. Their nest is a 50 cm (20") tall solid pillar made of mud and guano with some tussac grass and seaweed that has a depression in the top. A single large egg is laid in early October with incubation lasting up to 72 days. The chicks are covered in grey down at first, is reared for about 17 weeks, until it leaves the nest in April. Young albatrosses head out into the southern ocean, ranging over the Patagonian Shelf and beyond in search of fish and squid. Some travel as far as the coast of southern Brazil. After fledging, it will be at least five years before the young birds return to their colony. Black-browed albatrosses are known to live up to 30 years. Colonies of black-browed albatross exist at 12 Falkland Islands sites and make up the majority (70%) of the world population. In 2011 the black-browed albatross was re-classified from Endangered to Near Threatened as it is no longer estimated to be undergoing such a rapid population decline. However, they are still at risk from commercial fisheries where they can be caught on hooks and drowned. Although the Falkland fishery employs methods to minimise these problems, the species remains at risk across the southern ocean, where they live between April and September. They are listed under the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP).
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