THE PARISH CHURCH OF SAINT MARY PENWORTHAM Annual Subscription £6.00 FEBRUARY 2017 By Post £12.00 Single Copy 50p From the Editors Happy New Year and welcome to the February 2017 edition of the magazine. We hope that the Christmas festivities went well for you and that you managed to get some respite from the hurly burly which often surrounds Christmas. We are now in Epiphany (Greek epiphainein “reveal”) when we remember the manifestation of Christ to the world as represented by the Magi. Some traditions hold that the three kings (Melchior, Caspar and Balthazar) represent Europe, Arabia and Africa respectively, although the Bible does not say that there were three kings and neither does it name them. Their gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh are said to symbolise Christ’s kingship, his priestly role and his death and resurrection. The season of Epiphany extends to Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent. So in this season of Epiphany let us remember Christ’s kingship, his divinity and his suffering for us. Let us also manifest our own divinity to the world. “Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in Heaven”. Matt 5-16. February 14th brings us St.Valentine’s Day when traditionally young (and not so young!) men and women profess their love for one another by sending cards and offering gifts of flowers and chocolates "The day is ending, The night is descending; The marsh is frozen, The river dead. Through clouds like ashes The red sun flashes On village windows That glimmer red." - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Afternoon in February Contents: Sparks for Children Cinema Sunday will resume the first week in February (5th) and will then be on the first Sunday of every month thereafter. For more information contact Simon on 07789 645138 or Maureen on 01772 749521 The secret of happiness is renunciation. Andrew Carnegie From the Editors Church News The Great War All in the month of Organisations Parish Thanks Calendar Matters of Faith Miscellaneous Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 1 3 4 5 6 6 8 9 13 1 From the Editors SAINT MARY’S NEWS Magazine Subscriptions for the coming year are now due. The price is unchanged at £6 per year or £12 for postal delivery. We hope you enjoy reading St Mary’s church magazine and that you will continue subscribing to it. Over recent months we have experimented by offering the magazine free of charge firstly in Penwortham Library (sadly now closed) and more recently in Andreas Fish and Chips, Peter Booths Optician and Manor Lane Newsagents. The idea behind this is to try to extend the reach of St Mary’s to the wider community. We are however extremely grateful to those of you who subscribe year on year as this enables us to continue producing th magazine which has being in print since 1856. We also thank the various businesses who support us through their advertising. If you would like to subscribe to the magazine, join the teams who collate and deliver the magazine, display the magazine in your business or wish to discontinue your subsciption please let us know. You can contact the editors (Iain Jenkins 07885 408636) or our Circulation Manager Jill Howe on 01772 743958 Christian Aid Week 14th-20th May 2017 2017 marks the 70th anniversary of the first House to House collections by Christian Aid and this now the only nationwide house to house collection for money in the UK. It remains the biggest single source of income to Christian Aid’s general funds, invaluable to them to be able to respond without restriction to the many and varied calls that may be made upon them . It is therefore important that that we continue to play our part in making these collections possible in the part of Penwortham for which we are responsible. I am as always very grateful to the many people who do give their time to help with the collections. There remains a need for more people to help, either to fill vacancies left by those no longer able to help or to cover areas where we do not currently collect. You do not need to work alone, if you would like to work with someone else or as a group then that can be arranged. Collectors must be over 16, younger people may help deliver envelopes. If you would be able to help during the week of 14th- 20th May, or would like to know more about what is involved and how much time is needed, then please do contact me Rachel Tuke 01772 460142 CHURCH HALL We would have hoped by now to be able to make announcements about the future of our church hall. However conversations continue with the diocese and other parties and these are at a delicate stage. Please continue to pray for those making important decisions for the future of our parish. When we are able to give more updates we will do so. Vicar and Churchwardens From the Editors YOUnity at Saint Mary’s We have a new calendar of events for the coming year and we hope tht you will be able to join us. The events until July are: Prose and Poetry Evening Brockholes Nature Reserve Tuesday 28th February 7.30pm Sunday 21st May 3.00 pm Light refreshments including pancakes for dessert Lawn Mower Museum, Southport Craft Afternoon Friday March 17th 11.00 am to 3.00pm Wednesday 14th June 3.00 pm Quiz and Pasta Evening A Drink in the Continental Friday April 7th, 7.30 pm Wednesday 5th July 7.30 pm For more details contact Jacqui Nelson 01772 743143, 07930264004; Annette Ramsden 07947691472; Rachel Cunliffe [email protected] Church News Churches support Hull’s year as City of Culture 2017 As Hull has become City of Culture for 2017, so the churches of Hull have responded with an initiative of their own. ‘Believe in Hull’ is a team made up of different churches who will work together this year to contribute to the city as it plays its role of City of Culture 2017. The churches explain it this way: "Communities of Culture is an ecumenical project to share our God-given creativity with each other, in our communities, during Hull’s 2017 City of Culture year. “Churches are the only places that can truly help their communities to engage with 2017. Collectively we have passion, buildings and resources in every community in the city, so we are ideally placed to help develop and create new Communities of Culture. “Culture isn’t just for people who go the Ferens gallery or the Guildhall. We want all churches to bring out the culture of their communities and celebrate what’s wonderful about them. Helping people flourish where they are living is exactly what churches are all about. Jesus says about Himself in John’s Gospel, ‘I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly’. In Hull in 2017, we have a unique opportunity to help people engage in an abundant life. Let’s get started.” http://www.believeinhull.org.uk/ How can a stranger tell if two people are married? You might have to guess, based on whether they seem to be yelling at the same kids. - Derrick, age 8 3 Church News First multi-faith homeless shelter is opened The first multi-faith homeless shelter started in Leicester late last year. More than 200 volunteers from six different faith groups took part in the One Roof Leicester initiative, which involved moving around different faith venues over 11 weeks, as it provides food and emergency accommodation for ten rough sleepers each night. The shelter brings together Anglican, Catholic, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim and Sikh groups across the area. The project is funded by the charities Human Appeal and Housing Justice and Near Neighbours, administered by Church Urban Fund. UK’s earliest monks? What is believed to be the oldest example of monasticism in the UK has recently been found at the medieval Beckery Chapel, near Glastonbury. According to a recent story in The Times, skeletons unearthed at this site, which is said to have been visited by King Arthur, date from the 5th or early 6th century AD. http:// www.thetimes.co.uk/article/remains-are-uks-earliest-known-monks-kqjmk03s8 The Great War DRIVER ROBERT FINCH, 101st BRIGADE, ROYAL FIELD ARTILLERY (RFA) WHO DIED ON 2ND FEBRUARY 1917 Robert was a member of HQ, 101st (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA, and died on 2nd February 1917, at the age of 20. He is buried in the family grave in the churchyard because he did not die on active service. He was invalided back to the UK owing to illness, and died of malaria at the Wardown Hospital in Luton. The hospital occupied the building that is now Wardown Park Museum. It first opened as an army hospital in October 1914. Robert’s name appears on both the church memorial and the town memorial in Liverpool Road. I have no personal information about Robert or his family although I do have some information about where he was serving before he fell ill. The 101st Brigade were part of the 22nd Division with whom they served throughout the war. The 101st were briefly on the western front, but only between September and October 1915. At the end of October 1915 the 22nd Division were sent to Salonika and remained there for the rest of the war. Salonika is in northern Greece to the south of Macedonia, Serbia and Bulgaria. The whole of that region became unsettled after the failure of the campaign in the Dardanelles. There was unrest and fighting between Greek and Turkish backed forces for the rest of the war, British forces of course supporting the Greeks against the Turks and their allies in the Balkans. John Kay – 15th January 2017 You cannot find knowledge by rearranging your ignorance. Ronald Eyre All in the Month of February It was: 400 years ago, on 6th Feb 1617 that Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist, died. He is credited with the introduction of coffee and bananas to Europe. 300 years ago, on 19th Feb 1717 that David Garrick, British actor, playwright, producer and theatre manager was born. He was manager of London’s Drury Lane Theatre for 29 years, and made it one of the leading theatres in Europe. 150 years ago, on 15th Feb 1867 that Johann Strauss’s waltz The Blue Danube was performed for the first time, in Vienna, Austria. 125 years ago, on 22nd Feb 1892 that Oscar Wilde’s comedy play, Lady Windermere’s Fan, was performed for the first time, in London. 100 years ago, on 13th Feb 1917 that the WW1 Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan Mata Hari was arrested in France and charged with spying for Germany (she was executed later that year). 75 years ago, on 8-15th Feb that the WW2 Battle of Singapore took place. This Japanese victory led to their occupation of Singapore until Sep 1945. 70 years ago, on 7th Feb 1947 that the first of the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in caves in Khirbat Qumran (now in the West Bank, Palestine). 70 years ago, on 12th Feb 1947 that Lord Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, became the last Viceroy of India. 65 years ago, on 6th Feb 1952 that King George VI died, and was succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth II. Also 65 years ago, on 17th Feb 1952 that Winston Churchill announced that Britain had developed its own atomic bomb. 40 years ago, on 4th Feb 1977 that Fleetwood Mac released its album, Rumours. It became one of the best-selling albums of all time, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. 25 years ago, on 7th Feb 1992 that the Maastricht Treaty was signed, establishing the European Union (with effect from 1st Nov 1993). 15 years ago, on 4th Feb 2002, that Cancer Research UK was founded. It is now the world’s largest independent cancer research and awareness charity. Also 15 years ago, on 13th Feb 2002 that the former mayor of New York City, Rudolph Giuliani, received an honorary knighthood from the Queen, in recognition of his work following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Is it better to be single or married? I don't know which is better, but I'll tell you one thing. I'm never going to have sex with my wife. I don't want to be all grossed out. - Theodore, age 8 It's better for girls to be single but not for boys. Boys need someone to clean up after them. - Anita, age 9 5 Organisations Mothers’ Union Guild of St. Mary Our next meeting will be at 2pm on Tuesday the 7th of February in the Club Room at the Church Hall. Our Vicar has agreed to preside over a service of Holy Communion. This will be followed by a Jacob's Join. As usual visitors will be welcome. P M Wootton Our first meeting following our January AGM is on February 27th 7.30pm at our new premises in Priory Lane. Mr Damien Carr from Garstang will be talking to us about his life and work as a Jeweller. See yo there. Ann Yates The Parish Thanks ALTAR FLOWERS February 5th February 12th February 19th February 26th Mrs. Banister Jill Howe & Gay Hetherington VACANCY David & Maureen Thornton ALTAR LINEN February : Mrs Julia Kimberley Ian Banister Derrick & Joyce Sinclair Their parents “A Rainbow of Hope for Children of Africa” A Concert by the South Ribble Concert Band Big band and popular light music, film themes and music from the shows followed by a Supper Friday February 3rd 7.30pm Hutton Village Hall PR4 5SE Proceeds to FOMO, the Rainbow of Hope Uganda and Christian Aid Fairtrade stall Raffle Tickets £7 01772 613500 01772 612951 Editor: Tim Lenton looks back with fondness on a certain well-known album… Fleetwood Mac’s masterpiece Fleetwood Mac, the reinvented rock band that survived a self-destructive, druggy lifestyle, released the album that was arguably their masterpiece 40 years ago, on 4th Feb 1977. Rumours, recorded in California, became one of the best-selling albums of all time, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. It contained, incidentally, The Chain – the song that is now best known as the introduction to TV coverage of Formula One. Yet this was far from the Fleetwood Mac founded by brilliant blues guitarist Peter Green (originally Greenbaum) in the UK in the late 1960s. With fellow guitarist Jeremy Spencer, Green was reported in 1969 to be working on an album telling the life story of Jesus, but this never materialised. Green consistently rejected the materialistic lifestyle, but was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia. Meanwhile, Mick Fleetwood and John McVie, drummer and bass guitarist respectively, were looking for a lead guitarist who would stick with them, and eventually Fleetwood heard one, by chance, when he was visiting a sound studio in California. This was Lindsey Buckingham, who agreed to join them on condition that his girlfriend could come too. This has to rank as one of the happiest “accidents” in rock music, because the girlfriend was Stevie Nicks, who became the charismatic lead singer for the band and writer of some of their most memorable songs. Her friendship with the other female star in the band, Christine McVie (who rejoined Fleetwood Mac in 2014 after a 16-year absence), was also key to the band’s survival. As to the album, Mick Fleetwood is reported as saying: “Rumours became the church that saved us from the hell of our own lives.” 7 Calendar 1st 2nd 6.30 pm 9.30 am 10.00-12.00 noon 10.00-12.00 noon 7.30 pm 5th THE FOURTH SUNDAY BEFORE LENT 8.15 am Holy Communion (Order 2) 10.15 am Holy Communion (Order 1) with Sparks (Children’s Ministry) : Cinema Sunday begins today 2.00 pm Mothers Union : Holy Communion followed by Jacob’s Join 6.30 pm Christian Meditation 9.30 am Holy Communion 10.00-12.00 noon Churchyard Maintenance 10.00-12.00 noon Open Church 7.30 pm Bell Ringing Practice 7th 8th 9th 12th 15th 16th 19th 22nd 26th Christian Meditation Holy Communion Churchyard Maintenance Open Church Bell Ringing Practice THE THIRD SUNDAY BEFORE LENT 8.15 am Holy Communion (Order 2) 10.15 am Holy Communion (Order 1) with Sparks (Children’s Ministry) 6.30 pm Christian Meditation 9.30 am Holy Communion 10.00-12.00 noon Churchyard Maintenance 10.00-12.00 noon Open Church 7.30 pm Bell Ringing Practice THE SECOND SUNDAY BEFORE LENT 8.15 am Holy Communion (Order 2) 10.15 am Holy Communion (Order 1) with Sparks (Children’s Ministry) 6.30 pm Christian Meditation 9.30 am Holy Communion 10.00-12.00 noon Churchyard Maintenance 10.00-12.00 noon Open Church 7.30 pm Bell Ringing Practice SUNDAY NEXT BEFORE LENT 8.15 am Holy Communion (Order 2) 10.15 am Holy Communion (Order 1) with Sparks (Children’s Ministry) Calendar 26th 27th 28th 3.00-5.00 pm 7.30 pm 7.30 pm FAB (Faith and Belonging) Guild of St Mary (Priory Lane) YOUnity Prose and Poetry Evening MARCH 12st ASH WEDNESDAY 6.30 pm Christian Meditation 7.30 pm Imposition of Ashes UK is a ‘digital desert’ Ever wonder why you can’t get a signal when out and about? It is because Britain has worse mobile internet coverage than Romania, Albania and Peru. In fact, the UK suffers from vast ‘digital deserts’ which leave some 20 per cent of urban homes and 80 per cent of rural premises currently ‘not-spots’ for 4G coverage. A recent investigation by the Government’s National Infrastructure Commission has found that the UK is in 54th position in global rankings for 4G, with typical users able to access the service only 53 per cent of the time. It warns that Britain is ‘languishing in the digital slow lane’, and that even major city centres are lacking full coverage. Matters of Faith PLEASE PRAY for those recently baptised: 20th November James Michael Duke, the son of Richard Antony Duke and Rachel Elizabeth Duke for those whol have recently married: 16th December David Frederick Dean and Jenny Sarah Gooch for those who have recently died Gary Freeman Kathleen Hemingway Joan Preston Jean Gornall Joyce Bradshaw Tim Wilby Vera Carroll Jana Cartmell 9 Matters of Faith HIGH DAYS AND HOLY DAYS 2nd February The Presentation of Christ in the Temple/ Candlemas In bygone centuries, Christians said their last farewells to the Christmas season on Candlemas, 2 February. This is exactly 40 days after Christmas Day itself. In New Testament times 40 days old was an important age for a baby boy: it was when they made their first ‘public appearance’. Mary, like all good Jewish mothers, went to the Temple with Jesus, her first male child - to ‘present him to the Lord’. At the same time, she, as a new mother, was ‘purified’. Thus we have the Festival of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. So where does the Candlemas bit come in? Jesus is described in the New Testament as the Light of the World, and early Christians developed the tradition of lighting many candles in celebration of this day. The Church also fell into the custom of blessing the year’s supply of candles for the church on this day - hence the name, Candlemas. The story of how Candlemas began can be found in Luke 2:22-40. Simeon’s great declaration of faith and recognition of who Jesus was is of course found in the Nunc Dimittis, which is embedded in the Office of Evening Prayer in the West. But in medieval times, the Nunc Dimittis was mostly used just on this day, during the distribution of candles before the Eucharist. Only gradually did it win a place in the daily prayer life of the Church. 3rd February Blaise – the cure for sore throats St Blaise is the saint for you if you have a sore throat, or a pet who is ill. He was born in Sebastea, ancient Armenia, (now Sivas, in Turkey) sometime during the late 3rd century, and became a physician. But his compassion did not stop there: he went on to become bishop of Sebastea, and thus a physician of souls. Known for his dedication to prayer, Blaise taught by his own example of virtue and sanctity, as much as by his words. His ministry was accompanied by many miracles of healing, and people (and animals) came flocking to him from near and far. When in 316 the governor of Cappadocia and Lesser Armenia began a persecution of Christians, Blaise was arrested. As he was being led to prison, a distraught mother, whose only child was choking to death on a fishbone, threw herself at his feet and begged for help. Blaise prayed, and immediately the child was cured. Regardless, the governor had him beaten and beheaded. But the miracle was not forgotten by the people who loved him, and Blaise became the patron saint of illnesses of the throat, and of wild beasts. Blaise was one of the most popular saints of the Middle Ages. There are several churches named after him in England, from Cornwall to Oxfordshire 23 is the best age to marry because you know the person FOREVER by then. Camille, age 10 Matters of Faith 11th February Caedmon - the poetic shepherd Caedmon (d 680) should be the patron saint of all farmers who enjoy humming to themselves as they do the lambing this Spring. For Caedmon of Whitby was a bit like David in the Bible – he grew up as a simple herdsman out on the hills who enjoyed composing songs and poetry for himself while watching his flocks. Like David, Caedmon also had a keen awareness of God, and used his creative gift to express his devotion and love for his Creator. When his poems and songs became known to others, they liked them so much that soon Caedmon left his sheep in order to become a monk. This gave him time to compose many poems based on the stories in the Bible: from Creation and Genesis, to the Exodus and entry of the Jews into the promised land, to the birth, passion and resurrection of Christ, and finally to the future Last Judgement, Heaven, and Hell. Then one day Caedmon suddenly announced that he knew he was going to die soon. And so he did, in a state of charity and peace with everyone. There was great mourning. Sadly, only nine lines of his poetry has survived, and we have the great historian, Bede, to thank for even that much. But in his time, Caedmon’s gift of telling Christian stories in the vernacular must have been of great value in evangelising the common folk. 14th February St Valentine’s Day There are two confusing things about this day of romance and anonymous love-cards strewn with lace, cupids and ribbon: firstly, there seems to have been two different Valentines in the 4th century - one a priest martyred on the Flaminian Way, under the emperor Claudius, the other a bishop of Terni martyred at Rome. And neither seems to have had any clear connection with lovers or courting couples. So why has Valentine become the patron saint of romantic love? By Chaucer’s time the link was assumed to be because on these saints’ day -14 February - the birds are supposed to pair. Or perhaps the custom of seeking a partner on St Valentine’s Day is a surviving scrap of the old Roman Lupercalia festival, which took place in the middle of February. One of the Roman gods honoured during this Festival was Pan, the god of nature. Another was Juno, the goddess of women and marriage. During the Lupercalia it was a popular custom for young men to draw the name of a young unmarried woman from a name-box. The two would then be partners or ‘sweethearts’ during the time of the celebrations. Even modern Valentine decorations bear an ancient symbol of love - Roman cupids with their bows and love-arrows. There are no churches in England dedicated to Valentine, but since 1835 his relics have been claimed by the Carmelite church in Dublin. No age is good to get married at. You got to be a fool to get married. Freddie, age 6 11 Matters of Faith Editor: Canon David Winter looks forward to Lent… THE WAY I SEE IT : Resisting Temptation Immediately after His baptism in the river Jordan, Jesus faced and resisted three powerful temptations during 40 days in the wilderness of Judaea. This time of testing and temptation was His preparation for the work God had sent Him to do on earth. It’s the principle behind the season of Lent, which begins on 1st March. Although the temptations were personal to Jesus, I suspect most of us will recognize their relevance in our own lives. The first was simple. ‘You’re hungry. You can do miracles. Well, turn these hot stones at your feet into loaves of bread’. It sounds quite plausible, but in fact it’s an invitation to put one’s own needs first. Temptation rejected. Then came the second: ‘throw yourself off a pinnacle of the Temple. You know that God will send His angels to catch you before you hit the ground’. Again, it’s plausible (there was even a verse from the Bible to back it up). But this would be to substitute one spectacular stroke for the hard slog of travel, preaching, healing and touching individual lives. Temptation rejected. The third was outrageous. ‘Fall down and worship corrupt and evil power, and you will have infinite worldly power and success’. In other words, abandon your principles and reap rewards. For the third time, temptation resisted. I know these temptations were tests of the Messiah Jesus, but can’t we see in them temptations that come to all of us from time to time? Look after number one, and all will be well. Take the short cut to success and avoid all the hard slog. Compromise, in order to fulfill your ambitions. Or walk the narrow path of honesty, commitment and truth. That’s really the Lenten choice. Editor: David Winter is happy to be a member of the public…. Join the Public! ‘When I arrived at the scene, a member of the public was assisting the victim’. We all recognize that as ‘police-speak’. To a police officer the world consists of other officers, paramedics, members of the armed forces and this mysterious identity, ‘member of the public’. I’m one, and so probably are you. But when did I join? And what exactly is this club I belong to? I know what ‘public’ is – public toilets, public houses, public right of way. But all of those mean ‘for everybody’. How does one join ‘everybody’? It can get odder. The word ‘public’ derives from the amalgamation of two Latin words: ‘people’ and ‘adult’. So was I automatically enrolled as a ‘member of the public’ when I was born, or when I became an adult? I’m very happy to be a member of the public (along with all the other bodies I voluntarily belong to). But it would help to know what the terms and conditions of membership are, and what the subscription is. Miscellaneous Men go up nearly a stone If you think those old photographs of you make you look slimmer, you are probably right: men today weigh on average 13s 5lb, almost a stone more than those 20 years ago, while women are on average 11st 3lb, or three quarters of a stone heavier. The study by Cancer Research UK warns that soaring obesity levels are risking lives. Yet excess weight is the largest preventable cause of cancer, after smoking. Why you may soon be buying blue cheese and squid This year, you will probably buy more blue cheese and less cheddar cheese. (Sales of cheddar fell by £60m last year). On the other hand, blue cheese is now even found in fast casual eating outlets, according to the supplier Eurilait. And soon you may not be eating fish and chips, but squid and chips. As the Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) explains: “In 2025 and beyond, we may need to replace cod and other old favourites with warm-water species such as squid, mackerel, sardine and red mullet.” Already squid is being found in more and more British fishing areas. The key to a happy life Your mental health is the biggest single predictor of your personal happiness. So suffering from depression or anxiety disorders can devastate your life. Finding love is also a vital ingredient for happiness. “People need to be needed, and to be in meaningful relationships”, says a recent study by the London School of Economics. It goes on: “Happiness is hugely affected by the ethos of a society, which affects everyone in it. For example, happiness is higher in societies where people trust each other. Freedom is also a crucial determinant of happiness.” The report also found that a boost in income, or more education, did not significantly affect our overall well-being. Having good mental health and someone to love were far more important. Caring for others helps YOU Looking after your grandchildren, or providing emotional support to others, can help extend your own life by up to five years, according to a recent study. Grandparents who provide occasional care for their grandchildren live, on average, five years longer that those who do not. And childless people who provide occasional care for others in their social network live on average three years longer. The study, at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Berlin, concluded that a ‘moderate level of caregiving involvement does seem to have positive effects on health.” What do you think your mum and dad have in common? Both don't want any more kids. - Lori, age 8 13 Miscellaneous Breath deep Now here’s a trick that you probably haven’t tried before: next time you forget something, try taking some deep breaths. It seems that inhaling stimulates our brain, creating electrical activity where emotions, memory and smells are processed. In a recent American study, individuals were able to identify a face two seconds more quickly if they were breathing in through the nose, rather than breathing out. The study was carried out at Northwestern University in Chicago, and may also explain why we breath rapidly when afraid. “If you are in a panic state, you spend proportionally more time inhaling. …. Faster breathing could have a positive impact on brain function and result in faster response times.” Beware the wrong cola February is the month of romance, but sometimes the path of love is not smooth. If your partner begins buying an alternative to your favourite brand in anything from soft drinks to toothpaste to shampoo, beware. This could be a wake-up call to you that your partner is unhappy in the relationship. Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have found that people who feel undervalued or ignored in a relationship are likely to buy a brand that is the opposite to what their partner would have wanted. For example, a woman with a poor level of ‘relationship power’ might feel resentful of all the housework she has been left to do, but feel unable to speak out, in case it sparks a row with her more dominant partner. And so she buys him Diet Pepsi instead of his usual Diet Coke. She is “using brand choice as a form of behaviour to deal with conflict” in her relationship. Smartphones and other screen devices dangerous for children’s health Keep an eye on how long your children spend on their smartphones, tablets, videogames or computers each day. Those who spend more than five hours a day on gadgets have a 43 per cent increased chance of obesity, according to a recent study at Harvard. Such children are also twice as likely to drink too many sugary drinks, get too little exercise, and suffer from sleep deprivation. The advice is that: “Daytime use should be reasonable but sparing, and bedtime to breakfast should be off limits.” A recent study found that British children are among the least active in the world. Just 15 per cent of girls aged 11-15 achieve the Government guidelines of at least an hour of moderate intensity physical activity per day. The figure is 22 per cent for boys.) What would you do on a first date that was turning sour? I'd run home and play dead. The next day I would call all the newspapers and make sure they wrote about me in all the dead columns. - Craig, age 9 Miscellaneous Editor: Tim Lenton looks back on a ‘find’ of world importance. The finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls – 70 years ago Just 70 years ago this month, on 7th Feb 1947, the first of the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in a cave at Khirbat Qumran (now in the West Bank, Palestine) – in an echo of a biblical story, by a shepherd looking for a lost sheep. The Dead Sea Scrolls have been called the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century. After an initial lack of interest – some of the scrolls were advertised in a small ad in an American newspaper – many more were discovered in nearby caves. For the first 40 years the study of the thousands of text fragments was monopolised by fewer than a dozen international scholars, which prevented quick publication of the texts. But in the early 1990s, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) nominated Hebrew University Professor Emanuel Tov as chief editor, and the publication was divided among about 100 international scholars. By 2001 most had been published. Numerous biblical manuscripts were discovered that were around 1000 years older than those already existing – and surprisingly, they are almost identical, indicating the great care taken by copyists down the ages. One more manuscript that has come to light in recent years refers to the predicted birth of a wonderful child and provides a fascinating background to the New Testament messianic hope. It has been reconstructed from twelve small fragments, giving less than two columns of writing. Most of the scrolls are in Hebrew, but others are in Aramaic, the language spoken by many Jews – including Jesus – between the sixth century BC and the siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD. One of the most intriguing manuscripts from Qumran is the Copper Scroll, a sort of ancient treasure map that lists 64 hidden treasures around Israel. None of these has been uncovered. Jane Austen – well worth her weight in coins and bank-notes! The much-loved novelist Jane Austen is about to make history. 200 years after her death, she will appear simultaneously on a British coin and a British bank note. That means that only the Queen, who as head of state must be depicted on British currency, will be more prevalent. The Royal Mint has chosen Jane Austen as the new image for its commemorative £2 coin. About five million will be released into mass circulation sometime this Spring. At about the same time, the Bank of England will release its new, plastic, unrippable £10 note, with Jane Austen replacing Charles Darwen. Historians cannot recall the last time a figure other than the reigning monarch appeared on both coins and notes at the same time. The release of both coins and notes will be in step with the 200th anniversary of Jane Austen’s death, in the summer of 1817, at the age of just 41. Nothing is so opened more by mistake than the mouth. Anon 15 Miscellaneous Easy Sudoku Easy Solution A little harder Harder Solution Jesus did not come merely to make God’s love possible, but to make God’s love visible Some thoughts on our Chrstian pilgrimage A friend forgives your defects, and if he is very fond of you, doesn’t see any. Although modern man zestfully explores outer space, he seems quite content to live in a spiritual kindergarten and to play in a moral wilderness. Carl F H Henry Some observations on Love… Better a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith. Proverbs 15:17 A friend forgives your defects, and if he is very fond of you, doesn’t see any.
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