Beaver Brae Secondary School 2017 – 2018 Course Information Calendar 1400 Ninth Street North Kenora, Ontario P9N 2T7 (807) 468-6401 (phone) (807) 468-3628 (fax) http://beaverbrae.kpdsb.on.ca 0 Table of Contents Principal’s Message .............................................................................................................................. 2 Administration – Student Fees ...................................................................................................................... 3 Website Information ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Library/Resource Centre ............................................................................................................ 5 Honours Society .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Special Programs: Cooperative Education/ Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program ............................................... 6 E-learning ................................................................................................................................... 6 Dual Credit Programs ................................................................................................................. 7 Aboriginal Youth Entrepreneurship Program (AYEP) ................................................................ 7 Specialist High Skills Major Programs ........................................................................................ 8 Connections Program................................................................................................................. 9 Parents at Secondary School (PASS)/Urban Aboriginal Education Program (UAEP) ................ 9 Secondary School Credit Checklist: Diploma and Certificate Requirements .......................................... 10 Academic Resource Support .................................................................................................... 12 Academic Resource Courses ................................................................................................... 13 Course Options by Grade: Grade Nine Course Options ..................................................................................................... 14 Grade Ten, Eleven & Twelve Course Options ............................................................................... 18 1 Principal’s Message On behalf of the Beaver Brae teaching staff and administrative team, I am pleased to present the course calendar for the upcoming school year. We have gone through a process of attempting to present clear information; specifically focused on the academic side of school. Please review our student handbook for information on the many other opportunities to be enjoyed as a student of Beaver Brae. Our handbook and calendar is available on the school website. (http://beaverbrae.kpdsb.on.ca) As students are selecting courses, they are required to have a quick interview with a guidance counsellor to discuss options, choices and career pathways. If as a parent, you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact the school. All contact information for school staff can be located on the school website. Our students will once again be utilizing “My Blueprint” (www.myblueprint.ca) for their selection upload and we hope to have all course selections complete by March break. I am asking that parents support the school in the understanding that students in grade nine to eleven must select a full timetable (that is 8 courses) thereby limiting the number of ‘spare’ classes to their grade twelve year and beyond. It is our belief (and is substantiated with evidence) that this strategy is the best approach to ensure that students are graduating on time with their peers and are preserving the luxury of ‘open time’ to the year when their performance is most critical. Parents should also be aware that it is important for students to select the appropriate level at which to study. It is also very important that students in grade nine establish a pattern of achievement that sees them get ALL of their credits each semester. This establishes a good base from which to start high school; overall success generally follows early successes. It is our belief that every child can have a successful outcome through a focus on academics, guidance and support. We are here to provide that opportunity and with parental support every child can become a Beaver Brae graduate. Please be our partners in supporting our students through this journey. Sincerely, Tracey Benoit, Principal 2 Administration 2017 Senior Administration Mr. Sean Monteith Ms. Tania Sterling Director of Education Superintendent of Education (effective Aug 2017) Ms. Caryl Hron Superintendent of Education Beaver Brae Administration Ms. Tracey Benoit Mrs. Lisa Achilles Mr. Dave Tresoor Principal Vice-Principal Vice-Principal Student Fees and Registration Student fees are collected in order to provide funds for students to participate in activities outside of the classroom. Some of these activities include, but are not limited to: dances, field trips, booster buses, and various student-run events. Yearbook Fee (Optional) Student Activity Fees Computer Supplies Fee $28.50 15.00 6.50 TOTAL $50.00 Course Materials Fees Some courses require an additional fee to supplement the cost of workbooks, art supplies, field trips and technological supplies (for projects that the students can take home). *Please refer to the Student Handbook or the school website for additional information. 3 Beaver Brae Secondary School Website http://beaverbrae.kpdsb.on.ca (This website is always evolving and may appear slightly different than shown here.) Please visit our website for the most up-to-date information about events at Beaver Brae. 4 LIBRARY/RESOURCE CENTRE The Resource Centre is open to students and staff daily from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The Resource Centre is equipped with ample seating for students to work, computers for student use, and many individual study carrels. All students and staff have borrowing privileges, most of which extend over a two week period. Reference materials are restricted to overnight use only. A fine system is in place for late returns. HONOURS SOCIETY Criteria for Honours: Grade 9: Grade 10: Grade 11: Grade 12: An average of 80% or more in 8 credits An average of 80% or more in 8 credits An average of 80% or more in 7 credits An average of 80% or more in 6 credits For music programs completed by students outside the school, credits will be awarded based on the date of the official transcript from the Royal Conservatory of Music. For Royal Conservatory credits to be considered for Honour Standing, transcripts must be submitted to Student Services by September 30th of the following school year. 5 SPECIAL PROGRAMS ConnectEd Learning ConnectEd courses are available for students who require courses that are not offered in our timetable or for students who require flexibility in their timetable. In order to be successful in a ConnectEd course, students must be able to work independently and have strong computer skills. Students must be self-motivated and be able to manage their time effectively. Visit Student Services if you are interested in a ConnectEd course. Cooperative Education Cooperative Education is a career-oriented program designed to integrate classroom theory with practical, meaningful experiences in the workplace. The course is open to all students, and affords each the opportunity to experiment with chosen career goals or interests while still in school. For students about to enter the world of work, or those interested in beginning the process of career planning, cooperative education offers a unique opportunity. Students receive credits towards their high school diploma when successfully completing their Co-op program. A school monitor and the work placement supervisor together will determine the mark for the student’s credit. The mark is based on job performance, written assignments, completion of weekly work reports, attendance and general commitment to tasks. Admission to Co-op is with the permission of the Principal and the Co-op supervisor after an interview and selection process has been completed. Work experience refers to learning activities outside the classroom that are undertaken as part of an in-school credit course. A work experience placement is a short-term (one to four week), subject-related placement. This experience may be arranged in special circumstances as part of an individualized school to work plan. Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP) Participation in the Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP) is designed to allow students to jump-start their career and earn high school credits at the same time as apprenticeship training. OYAP is essentially an enhanced Co-op experience that allows a student to earn apprenticeship hours while taking an extended Co-op program for high school credits. In addition, students can accumulate a significant portion of their apprenticeship hours before they leave high school. Please contact Tracey Bichon ([email protected]) in the Co-op Department for more information on Co-op and OYAP. 6 Aboriginal Youth Entrepreneurship Program (AYEP) The two-credit program focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals. Students create business plans for their own ventures. Through hands-on experiences, they will have opportunities to develop the values, characteristics, and skills often associated with successful entrepreneurs. The goal of the AYEP is to help Aboriginal youth develop the attitudes and skills necessary to achieve success in secondary school, in the workplace, during post-secondary education or training, and in daily life. The program invites students to develop entrepreneurial opportunities that can lead to business ownership. They gain an introduction to business that will help them prepare for the working world regardless of their choice of career. The program is also designed to improve proficiency in business mathematics, English, accounting, marketing, and information and communications technology, while supporting the acquisition of leadership skills. Dual Credit Programs Dual credit programs allow students, while still in secondary school, to take college or apprenticeship courses that count towards the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) as well as a post-secondary certificate, diploma, or degree, or an apprenticeship certification. Participating in dual credit programs enables students to have an experience that will help them make a successful transition to college or an apprenticeship program. Dual credits involve an all-day program that takes place at Confederation College and is open to senior students who wish to apply. Students will complete 2 credits involving hands on learning at the College followed by 2 credits in a relevant Co-op work placement. This program is an all-day program. Applications are available in Student Services. The Principal and Student Success Team determines, on a case-by-case basis, which students will be admitted to a Ministry of Education approved dual credit program. Dual credit options (which take place during semester 2) are: - Tourism Construction Transportation/Trades * *The Transportation/Trades dual credit will allow the student to achieve two credits that will go towards their OSSD. One will be a transportation technology credit and one will be a college automotive credit. This dual credit will be taught at the high school by both a Beaver Brae teacher as well as a college instructor. 7 Specialist High Skills Major The Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM) is a specialized program that combines 8-10 required credits with different experiences that relate to the Transportation or Health and Wellness sectors. Including the SHSM as a part of the high school pathway, students will meet the requirements for their OSSD and the specialized programming will provide a smooth transition to apprenticeship, college, university, or work. Students who complete the SHSM will receive a red embossed seal on their Diploma when they graduate. Regardless of the destination (workplace, university, apprenticeship, or college), every SHSM student must complete the following five components to receive a SHSM designation on their diploma: 4 major credits, grade 11 & 12 English, a math, a science, and a co-op. Compulsory and other Certifications—First Aid/CPR, WHIMIS, and Health and Safety, as well as many others. Experiential Learning Opportunities – job shadowing, job twinning, and work experience. Use of the Ontario Skills passport to document demonstration of essential skills and work habits. http://skills.edu.gov.on.ca/OSPWeb/jsp/en/login.jsp Reach Ahead Opportunities – a day of attendance at a college, university, or workplace. Pathway Charts Health and Wellness Credits Health and Wellness Major English Math Science Co-op Total (Health and Wellness Courses will be marked with this symbol) Apprenticeship Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 Transportation Major English Math Business Studies or Science Co-op Total Gr 12 2 2 1 1 University Gr 11 Gr 12 2 1 1 1 2 9 Transportation Credits College Gr 11 1 2 9 Workplace Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 9 1 2 9 (Transportation Courses will be marked with this symbol) Apprenticeship Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 College Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 University Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 Workplace Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 8 Construction Credits Construction Major English Math Business Studies or Science Co-op Total Apprenticeship Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 College Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 University Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 Workplace Gr 11 Gr 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 9 2 9 2 9 ALTERNATIVE PROGRAMS *Enrolment in these programs is by consultation with guidance and administration. PASS Program (Parents at Secondary School) The PASS program is designated for students between the ages of 16 and 21 who have childcare responsibilities. Students work for credit independently (with the assistance of a classroom teacher). It is located off site and equipped so that students may bring their children to school with them. Students will be registered in three courses and considered full time students. Connections Program The Connections Program provides students with an opportunity to complete their education and earn credits in an independent school environment that is sensitive to their academic and social needs. This is an off-site location. 9 UAEP Program (Urban Aboriginal Education Program) This program is run in partnership with the NeChee Friendship Centre. The UAEP program is designed for Aboriginal students between the ages of 16 and 21. Students work for credit independently (with the assistance of a classroom teacher). It is located off site and allows for students to partake in traditional Aboriginal rituals, customs, and workshops. Students will be registered in the three courses and considered full time students. Secondary School Credit Checklist Ontario Secondary School Diploma Requirements Compulsory Credits Course Credits Received () Civics 0.5 Career Studies 0.5 1 1 1 12 English* (1 per grade) 4 Math (at least one credit in grade 11 or 12) 3 Science 2 French or Native Language (Ojibwe) 1 Canadian History 1 Canadian Geography 1 The Arts (drama, music or visual arts) 1 Health and Physical Education 1 Additional Credit in English, or French as a second language, or Native language, or a classical or an international language, or Social Sciences and the Humanities, or Canadian and World Studies, or Guidance and Career Education or Cooperative Education** Additional Credit in Health and Physical Education, or the Arts, or Business, or French as a Second Language, or Cooperative Education** Additional Credit in Science (Grade 11-12), or Technological Education (Grade 9-12), or French as a Second Language, or Computer Studies, or Cooperative Education** Optional Credits*** 10 *A maximum of 3 credits in English as a second language (ESL) or English literacy development (ELD) may be counted towards the 4 compulsory credits in English, but the fourth must be a credit earned for a Grade 12 compulsory English course. ** A maximum of 2 credits in cooperative education can count as compulsory credits. *** May include up to four credits achieved through approved Dual Credit course. 40 Hours of Community Involvement Activities A student requires a minimum of 40 hours of community involvement to develop awareness of community responsibility. Beaver Brae has a list of approved activities that would qualify for the forty hour requirement. Students should accumulate at a pace of 10 hours per year. Provincial Literacy Requirement A standardized literacy test for all Grade 10 students must be passed in order to receive a diploma. Students who are unsuccessful on this test may receive their literacy requirement by enrolling in and passing the Ontario Literacy Course. Ontario Secondary School Certificate Compulsory Credits (total of 7) Students must successfully complete the following compulsory credits in order to earn an Ontario Secondary School Certificate (OSSC): 2 credits in English 1 credit in Canadian Geography or Canadian History 1 credit in Mathematics 1 credit in Science 1 credit in Health and Physical Education 1 credit in the Arts or Technological Education Optional Credits (total of 7) In addition to the 7 compulsory credits, students must earn 7 optional credits. Students may earn these credits by successfully completing courses that they have selected from the courses listed as available in the school course calendar. Certificate of Accomplishment Students who leave school before fulfilling the requirements for the Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or the Ontario Secondary School Certificate (OSSC), may be granted a Certificate of Accomplishment (COA). The Certificate of Accomplishment may be a useful means of recognizing achievement for students who plan to take certain vocational programs or other kinds of further training, or who plan to find employment after leaving school. 11 Academic Resource Support Alternative Programs for Students Beaver Brae provides a variety of special education pathways for students who have been identified as needing additional support. The purpose of these pathways is to enhance student motivation and student over-all wellbeing by developing and offering creative, flexible timetabling in courses where the student will find success. Placement in these courses is made through recommendations from an Identification, Placement and Review Committee (IPRC), through an Individual Education Plan (IEP) or as determined by Administration. Pathway A Students in this pathway are working for CREDIT and are working toward either an OSSD (diploma) or an OSSC (certificate). Course expectations are accommodated by the subject teachers based on individual student needs as identified in the student’s IEP. Students in this pathway will have an IEP and may have been officially identified through the IPRC process. Pathway B Students in this pathway are working for CREDIT and are working towards either an OSSD (diploma) or an OSSC (certificate). These students are timetabled to include an academic resource period for support in their various subject areas. Emphasis will be placed on study skills, organizational skills, note-taking skills, and test-taking skills. The student’s timetable will reflect support time through enrolment in academic resource NON-CREDIT courses (i.e. K-courses). Generally, a student in this pathway would take one non-credit academic resource period per semester or per year. These students may have an IEP and they may have been identified in the IPRC process, however, students may also be placed in this pathway by Administration. Pathway C Students in this pathway are working at NON-CREDIT courses and are working towards a Certificate of Accomplishment. Students integrated into mainstream classes will have modified course expectations as specified in the student’s IEP. The student’s timetable will be made up of K-courses (non-credit bearing). These students will have an IEP and have been identified in the IPRC process. K-Courses Offered at all grade levels (AN1, AN2, AN3, AN4). Code KEN KGL KGW KHI KMN KPF KTT Title Language and Communication Development Personal Life Skills Exploring the World of Work Culinary Skills Numeracy and Numbers Personal Health and Fitness Computer Skills/Technology Suggested Course(s) for Integration or Support English Learning Strategies Learning Strategies, Co-op, Career Education, Civics Hospitality, Food and Nutrition Math – Grade 9 or 10 Physical Education Technology Academic Resource An academic resource program is designed to give students the learning opportunities, flexibility, and support they need to meet the curriculum expectations in their courses so they have every opportunity to complete course requirements and earn credits as they proceed towards completing an OSSD/OSSC. An academic resource period offers alternative curriculum expectations for students who would benefit from remedial skills programs to support achievement in both literacy and numeracy based courses as well as offering learning strategies that will assist students in consolidating their skills. For more information about Special Education programming, please contact Deborah Allan ([email protected]), Jodi Hall ([email protected]) or administration at the school. 12 ACADEMIC RESOURCE CULINARY SKILLS KHIAN1: Culinary Skills: Food and Nutrition Non-Credit Students will work in the Foods Lab. Students will learn how to make informed food choices and how to prepare foods, and will investigate our Canadian food heritage and food industries, as well as global food issues. KHIAN2: Culinary Skills: Food and Nutrition Non-Credit Students will work in the Foods Lab. Students will learn how to make informed food choices and how to prepare foods, and will investigate our Canadian food heritage and food industries, as well as global food issues. KHIAN3: Culinary Skills: Hospitality Non-Credit PERSONAL HEALTH & FITNESS KPFAN1: Personal Health and Fitness: Physical Education Non-Credit Students will have access to the Gym/Health Room/other Phys. Ed. Facilities and equipment. This course emphasizes regular participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that promote lifelong healthy active living. KPFAN2: Personal Health and Fitness: Physical Education Non-Credit Students will have access to the Gym/Health Room/other Phys. Ed. Facilities and equipment. Students will work in the Foods Lab. Students will study food origins, food-handling techniques and food preparation, health and safety standards, and the use of specialized tools and equipment. This course emphasizes regular participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that promote lifelong healthy active living. KHIAN4: Culinary Skills: Hospitality KPFAN3: Personal Health and Fitness: Physical Education Non-Credit Non-Credit Students will work in the Foods Lab. Students will learn how to prepare, present, and serve food; plan, manage, and promote activities; and use the necessary equipment. Throughout the course, they will learn the fundamentals of providing high-quality service and customer satisfaction. WORK EXPERIENCE KGWAN1: Work Experience: Exploring the World of Work Non-Credit Students will participate in supported work experience in the community. The focus of this program will be on employability skills and life skills. This course will take place in a variety of locations. TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION KTTAN1: Technology: Technological Education Students will have access to the Gym/Health Room/other Phys. Ed. Facilities and equipment. This course focuses on the development of a healthy lifestyle and participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that have the potential to engage students’ interest throughout their lives. Students will engage in a variety of lifelong recreational fitness activities that may include: curling, bowling, golfing, ping pong, racquet sports, lawn bowling, bocce ball, rowing, hiking, etc. KPFAN4: Personal Health and Fitness: Physical Education Non-Credit Students will have access to the Gym/Health Room/other Phys. Ed. Facilities and equipment. This course focuses on the development of a personalized approach to healthy active living through participation in a variety of sports and recreational activities that have the potential to engage students’ interest throughout their lives. Students will engage in a variety of lifelong recreational fitness activities that may include: curling, bowling, golfing, ping pong, racquet sports, lawn bowling, bocce ball, rowing, hiking, etc. Non-Credit Students will work in the Shop class and will have access to all tools/equipment needed to complete planned projects. Students in this course will be encouraged to complete building projects using design instruments and machine and hand tools. 13 GRADE NINE COURSE OPTIONS ARTS VISUAL ARTS AVI1O: Visual Arts, Grade 9 One Credit DRAMATIC ARTS ADA1O: Dramatic Arts, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course provides opportunities for students to explore dramatic forms and techniques, using material from a wide range of sources and cultures. Students will use the elements of drama to examine situations and issues that are relevant to their lives. Students will create, perform, discuss, and analyse drama, and then reflect on the experiences to develop an understanding of themselves, the art form, and the world around them. Prerequisite: None MUSIC AMU1O: Music, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes the creation and performance of music at a level consistent with previous experience and imagination. Students will develop musical literacy skills by using the creative and critical analysis processes in composition, performance, and a range of reflective and analytical activities. Students will develop an understanding of the conventions and elements of music and of safe practices related to music, and will develop a variety of skills transferable to other areas of their life. Prerequisite: None OPEN This course is exploratory in nature, offering an overview of visual arts as a foundation for further study. Students will become familiar with the elements and principles of design and the expressive qualities of various materials by using a range of media, processes, techniques, and styles. Students will use the creative and critical analysis processes and will interpret art within a personal, contemporary, and historical context. Prerequisite: None AWT1O/NAC1O: Native Art Focus, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN The majority of the course content is delivered with a strong emphasis on and sensitivity to Aboriginal culture and heritage. Many aspects of First Nations visual art are explored through the creation, theory and analysis of historical and contemporary artwork. This course is open to all students. This course offers an overview of visual arts as a foundation for further study. Students will become familiar with the elements and principles of design and the expressive qualities of various materials by working with a range of materials, processes, techniques, and styles. They will learn and use methods of analysis and criticism and will study the characteristics of particular historical art periods and a selection of Canadian art and the art of other cultures. Prerequisite: None CANADIAN & WORLD STUDIES AMV1O: Music – Vocal/Choral, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course introduces students to singing while having opportunities for large group, small group and solo singing. Students will begin to develop vocal technique.This course emphasizes the performance of music at a level that strikes a balance between challenge and skill and is aimed at developing technique, sensitivity, and imagination. Students will participate in creative activities that teach them to listen with understanding. They will also learn correct musical terminology and its appropriate use. Prerequisite: None GEOGRAPHY CGC1P: Geography of Canada, Grade 9 One Credit APPLIED This course focuses on current geographic issues that affect Canadians. Students will draw on personal and everyday experiences as they explore a range of issues, including food and water supplies, competing land uses, and interactions with the natural environment, developing their awareness that issues that affect their lives are interconnected with issues in other parts of the world. Students will apply the concepts of geographic thinking and the geographic inquiry process, including spatial technologies, to investigate choices related to sustainable living in Canada. Prerequisite: None 14 CGC1D: Geography of Canada, Grade 9* One Credit ACADEMIC This course examines interrelationships within and between Canada’s natural and human systems and how these systems interconnect with those in other parts of the world. Students will explore environmental, economic, and social geographic issues relating to topics such as transportation options, energy choices, and urban development. Students will apply the concepts of geographic thinking and the geographic inquiry process, including spatial technologies, to investigate various geographic issues and to develop possible approaches for making Canada a more sustainable place to live. Prerequisite: None *Also run as CGC1DF – Extended French Geography ENGLISH ENG1D: English, Grade 9 One Credit FRENCH LANGUAGE FSF1D: Core French, Grade 9 One Credit ACADEMIC This course provides opportunities for students to communicate and interact in French with increasing independence, with a focus on familiar topics related to their daily lives. Students will continue to develop language knowledge and skills by using language-learning strategies introduced in the elementary Core French program, and will apply creative and critical thinking skills in various ways. They will also enhance their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will develop the skills necessary to become life-long language learners. Prerequisite: None FSF1P: Core French, Grade 9 ACADEMIC One Credit APPLIED This course is designed to develop the oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. The course is intended to prepare students for the Grade 10 academic English course, which leads to university or college preparation courses in Grades 11 and 12. Prerequisite: None This course provides opportunities for students to communicate and interact in French in structured situations in everyday situations. Students will continue to develop language knowledge and skills introduced in the elementary Core French program, through practical applications and concrete examples, and will use creative and critical thinking skills in various ways. They will also enhance their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will develop the skills necessary to become life-long language learners. Prerequisite: None ENG1P: English, Grade 9 FEF1D: Extended French, Grade 9 One Credit APPLIED This course is designed to develop the key oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills students need for success in secondary school and daily life. Students will read, interpret, and create a variety of informational, literary, and graphic texts. An important focus will be on identifying and using appropriate strategies and processes to improve students’ comprehension of texts and to help them communicate clearly and effectively. The course is intended to prepare students for the Grade 10 applied English course, which leads to college or workplace preparation courses in Grades 11 and 12. Prerequisite: None One Credit ACADEMIC This course provides opportunities for students to speak and interact in French in a variety of real-life and personally relevant contexts. Students will develop their skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing by using language learning strategies introduced in the elementary Extended French program. They will develop their creative and critical thinking skills through independently responding to and interacting with a variety of oral and written texts. They will also enhance their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will develop skills necessary for lifelong language learning. Prerequisite: Minimum of 1260 hours of French instruction, or equivalent ENG1L: English, Grade 9 One Credit ESSENTIAL This course will provide foundational literacy and communication skills to prepare students for success in their daily lives and in the workplace. The course is organized by strands that develop listening and speaking skills, reading and viewing skills, and writing skills. In all strands, the focus will be on developing foundational literacy skills and on using language clearly and accurately in a variety of authentic contexts. Students will develop strategies and put into practice the processes involved in speaking, listening, reading, viewing, writing, and thinking, and will reflect regularly upon their growth in these areas. Prerequisite: None 15 GUIDANCE STUDIES MATHEMATICS GLS1O: Learning Strategies, Grade 9 MAT1L: Mathematics, Grade 9 One Credit One Credit OPEN This course focuses on learning strategies to help students become better, more independent learners. Students will learn how to develop and apply literacy and numeracy skills, personal management skills, and interpersonal and teamwork skills to improve their learning and achievement in school, the workplace, and the community. The course helps students build confidence and motivation to pursue opportunities for success in secondary school and beyond. Prerequisite: None NATIVE LANGUAGES MPM1D: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 9 One Credit LNOAO: Native Languages, Ojibwe, Level 1 One Credit OPEN The purpose of this course is to develop basic Ojibwe language skills.This course is open to the entire student body and will allow students who have no prior Native language experience to develop an appreciation for a Native language and culture, to explore and experience a unique world view, and to learn to speak a Native language. Students will use the language being studied for greetings and daily routines, become familiar with its writing and sound system, and practise basic vocabulary and phrases. Students will also use information technology during course-related activities. Prerequisite: None This course meets the requirement for a compulsory second language credit. NAC1O: Expressions of Aboriginal Cultures, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN ACADEMIC This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to algebra, analytic geometry, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will investigate relationships, which they will then generalize as equations of lines, and will determine the connections between different representations of a linear relation. They will also explore relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and two-dimensional shapes. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. Prerequisite: None MFM1P: Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 9 One Credit NATIVE STUDIES ESSENTIAL This course emphasizes further development of mathematical knowledge and skills to prepare students for success in their everyday lives, in the workplace, and in the MAT2L course. The course is organized in three strands related to money sense, measurement, and proportional reasoning. In all strands, the focus is on developing and consolidating key foundational mathematical concepts and skills by solving authentic, everyday problems. Students have opportunities to further develop their mathematical literacy and problem-solving skills and to continue developing their skills in reading, writing, and oral language through relevant and practical math activities. Prerequisite: None APPLIED This course enables students to develop an understanding of mathematical concepts related to introductory algebra, proportional reasoning, and measurement and geometry through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will investigate real-life examples to develop various representations of linear relations, and will determine the connections between the representations. They will also explore certain relationships that emerge from the measurement of three-dimensional figures and twodimensional shapes. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Prerequisite: None This course will explore a variety of contemporary and traditional First Nations, Metis, and Inuit art forms such as new media, storytelling, installation and performance art. Students will examine the interrelationships between Aboriginal art forms and individual cultural identities and values. They will create art works to express their own ideas and understanding of Aboriginal identity, relationships, and sovereignty by using a range of media, processes, techniques and styles. Prerequisite: None 16 HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION PPL1OG (girls)/PPL1OB (boys):* Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes regular participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that promote lifelong healthy active living. Students will learn movement skills and principles, ways to improve personal fitness and physical competence, and safety and injury prevention. They will investigate issues related to healthy sexuality and the use and abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, and will participate in activities to develop goals, communication, and social skills. Prerequisite: None *PPL1OF – This course will also run as part of the Extended French program. PAF1O: Personal Training, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course, based on the “Bigger, Faster, Stronger” conditioning program, is for all athletes regardless of sport, grade or gender. Students taking this course will improve in all aspects of their athletic performance, including strength, power, speed, agility and flexibility. In addition to improved athletic performance, students will also look into the importance of sport nutrition and sport psychology in their advancement as student athletes. Prerequisite: None PAL1OH: Hockey Academy, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN A hockey academy is an institution that allows students/young hockey players to engage in hockey training during school hours. A school has the ability to schedule a timetable that will allow hockey students to participate in daily, semi-weekly or weekly training sessions. Training components attached to a hockey academy are very much in line with the role of the school in other areas; to teach and help the students learn and excel. This course is open to both males and females. Prerequisite: None SCIENCE SNC1P: Science, Grade 9 One Credit APPLIED This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and apply their knowledge to everyday situations. They are given opportunities to develop practical skills related to scientific investigation. They will conduct investigations into practical problems and issues related to scientific investigations into practical problems related to the impact of human activity on ecosystems; the structure and properties of elements and compounds; space exploration and the components of the universe; and static and current electricity. Prerequisite: None SNC1D: Science, Grade 9 One Credit ACADEMIC This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to relate science to technology, society, and the environment. Throughout the course, students will develop their skills in the processes of scientific investigation. Students will acquire an understanding of scientific theories and conduct investigations related to sustainable ecosystems; atomic and molecular structures and the properties of elements and compounds; the study of the universe and its properties and components; and the principles of electricity. Prerequisite: None TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION TIJ 1O: Exploring Technologies, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course enables students to further explore and develop technological knowledge and skills introduced in the elementary science and technology program. Students will be given the opportunity to design and create products and/or provide services related to the various technological areas or industries, working with a variety of tools, equipment, and software commonly used in industry. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues, and will begin to explore secondary and postsecondary education and training pathways leading to careers in technology-related fields. Prerequisite: None SNC1L: Science, Grade 9 One Credit ESSENTIAL This course emphasizes reinforcing and strengthening science-related knowledge and skills, including scientific inquiry, critical thinking and the relationship between science, society, and the environment, to prepare students for success in everyday life and in the workplace. Students will explore a range of topics including science in daily life, properties of common materials, life-sustaining processes in simple and complex organisms, and electrical circuits. Students will have the opportunity to extend mathematical and scientific process skills and to continue developing their skills in reading, writing, and oral language through relevant, practical science activities. Prerequisite: None TFJ1O: Hospitality, Grade 9 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on guidelines for making nutritious food choices. Students will investigate factors that influence food choices, including beliefs, attitudes, current trends, traditional eating patterns, food marketing strategies, and individual needs. Students will also explore the environmental impact of a variety of food choices at the local and global level. The course provides students with opportunities to develop food preparation skills and introduces them to the use of social science research methods in the area of food and nutrition. Prerequisite: None 17 GRADE 10, 11 & 12 COURSE OPTIONS ADA4M: Dramatic Arts, Grade 12 ARTS One Credit DRAMATIC ARTS ADA2O: Dramatic Arts, Grade 10 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course requires students to experiment with forms and conventions of both drama and theatre from various cultures and time periods. Students will interpret dramatic literature and other text and media sources while learning about various theories of directing and acting. Students will examine the significance of dramatic arts in various cultures, and will analyse how the knowledge and skills developed in drama are related to their personal skills, social awareness, and goals beyond secondary school. Prerequisite: ADA3M OPEN This course provides opportunities for students to explore dramatic forms, conventions, and techniques. Students will explore a variety of dramatic sources from various cultures and representing a range of genres. Students will use the elements of drama in creating and communicating through dramatic works. Students will assume responsibility for decisions made in the creative and collaborative processes and will reflect on their experiences. Prerequisite: None AMG2O: Guitar Music, Grade 10 ADA3O: Dramatic Arts, Grade 11 One Credit MUSIC OPEN This course requires students to engage in dramatic processes and the presentation of dramatic works, and emphasizes the application of drama skills in other contexts and opportunities. Students will interpret and present works in a variety of dramatic forms, create and script original works, and critically analyse the processes involved in producing drama works. Students will develop a variety of skills related to collaboration and the presentation of drama works. Prerequisite: None One Credit OPEN Students will learn a variety of guitar techniques while performing folk and popular songs on the 6-string acoustic guitar. Learning how to read music and chord symbols is an important component of this course. Students will learn about the historical development of the guitar by listening to classical, folk, blues, jazz, and rock selections. Student learning will include participating in creative activities and listening perceptively. Students will also be required to develop a thorough understanding of the language of music, including the elements, terminology, and history. Prerequisite: None ADA3M: Dramatic Arts, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course requires students to create and to perform dramatic presentations. Students will analyse, interpret, and perform dramatic works from various cultures and time periods. Students will research various acting styles and conventions that could be used in their presentations, and analyse the functions of playwrights, directors, actors, designers, technicians, and audiences. Prerequisite: ADA1O or ADA2O ADA4E: Dramatic Arts, Grade 12 One Credit WORKPLACE This course requires students to create, present, and analyse a variety of dramatic works relevant to the workplace. Students will build trust and collaborative skills and develop selfconfidence through hands-on experience and project-based learning in drama activities. Students will also explore skills related to the study of drama that can be applied in the workplace. Prerequisite: ADA3O AMG3O: Guitar Music, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course is designed for students to continue, improve, and expand their knowledge of the guitar, technical patterns, and an understanding of chord vocabulary. This course develops students’ artistic knowledge and skills through the performance of music and the preparation of music productions. Students will perform appropriate works, particularly works in contemporary popular styles. Independently and in groups, they will also plan, market, and produce music productions, making use of appropriate technology, and will evaluate the results. Prerequisite: AMG2O 18 AMG4M: Guitar Music, Grade 12 AMV2O: Music – Vocal/Choral, Grade 10 One Credit One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE OPEN This course is designed for students to continue, improve, and expand their knowledge of the guitar, technical patterns, and an understanding of chord vocabulary. This course emphasizes the appreciation, analysis, and performance of music from the romantic period and the twentieth century, including art music, jazz, popular music, and Canadian and non-Western music. Students will concentrate on developing interpretive skills and the ability to work independently. They will also complete complex creative projects. Prerequisite: AMG3O This course introduces student to singing while having opportunities for large group, small group and solo singing. Students will begin to develop vocal technique. This course emphasizes performance of music at an intermediate level that strikes a balance between challenge and skill. Student learning will include participating in creative activities and listening perceptively. Students will also be required to develop a thorough understanding of the language of music, including the elements, terminology, and history. Prerequisite: None AMU2O: Music, Grade 10 AMV3O: Music – Vocal/Choral, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes the creation and performance of music at a level consistent with previous experience. Students will develop musical literacy skills by using the creative and critical analysis processes in composition, performance, and a range of reflective and analytical activities. Students will develop their understanding of musical conventions, practices, and terminology and apply the elements of music in a range of activities. They will also explore the function of music in society with reference to the self, communities, and cultures. Prerequisite: None One Credit OPEN This course allows students to continue to build and work on singing skills while having opportunities for large group, small group and solo singing. Students will continue to develop vocal technique, applying singing skills to more advanced music. This course develops students’ artistic knowledge and skills through the performance of music and the preparation of music productions. Students will perform appropriate works, particularly works in contemporary popular styles. Independently and in groups, they will also plan, market, and produce music productions, making use of appropriate technology, and will evaluate the results. Prerequisite: AMV1O or AMV2O AMU3M: Music, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course provides students with opportunities to develop their musical literacy through the creation, appreciation, analysis, and performance of music, including traditional, commercial, and art music. Students will apply the creative process when performing appropriate technical exercises and repertoire and will employ the critical analysis processes when reflecting on, responding to, and analysing live and recorded performances. Students will consider the function of music in society and the impact of music on individuals and communities. They will explore how to apply skills developed in music to their life and careers. Prerequisite: AMI1O or AMU2O AMU4M: Music, Grade 12 One Credit AMV4M: Music – Vocal/Choral, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course allows students to continue to build and work on singing skills while having opportunities for large group, small group and solo singing. Students will continue to develop vocal technique, applying singing skills to more advanced music. This course emphasizes the appreciation, analysis, and performance of music from the romantic period and the twentieth century, including art music, jazz, popular music, and Canadian and non-Western music. Students will concentrate on developing interpretive skills and the ability to work independently. They will also complete complex creative projects. Prerequisite: AMV3M or AMV3O UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course enables students to enhance their musical literacy through the creation, appreciation, analysis, and performance of music. Students will perform traditional, commercial, and art music, and will respond with insight to live and recorded performances. Students will enhance their understanding of the function of music in society and the impact of music on themselves and various communities and cultures. Students will analyse how to apply skills developed in music to their life and careers. Prerequisite: AMU3M 19 VISUAL ARTS AVI2O: Visual Arts, Grade 10 One Credit AVI4E: Visual Arts, Grade 12 OPEN One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to develop their skills in producing and presenting art by introducing them to new ideas, materials, and processes for artistic exploration and experimentation. Students will apply the elements and principles of design when exploring the creative process. Students will use the critical analysis process to reflect on and interpret art within a personal, contemporary, and historical context. Prerequisite: None This course focuses on a practical approach to a variety of art and design projects related to the workplace. Students will use the creative process to produce a traditional and/or digital portfolio of their work in a variety of media. Students may focus on various aspects of visual arts, including advertising, ceramics, fashion design, graphic arts, jewellery design, and/or web design. Prerequisite: AVI3O AWT2O: Native Art Focus, Grade 10 AVI4M: Visual Arts, Grade 12 One Credit OPEN One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE The majority of the course content is delivered with a strong emphasis on and sensitivity to Aboriginal culture and heritage. Many aspects of First Nations visual art are explored through the creation, theory and analysis of historical and contemporary artwork. This course is open to all students. This course emphasizes learning through practice; building on what students know; and introducing them to new ideas, materials, and processes for artistic thinking and experimentation. Student learning will include the refined application of the elements and principles of design, incorporating the creative and design processes, and the relationship between form and content. Prerequisite: None This course focuses on enabling students to refine their use of the creative process when creating and presenting two-and three-dimensional art works using a variety of traditional and emerging media and technologies. Students will use the critical analysis process to deconstruct art works and explore a range of materials, processes, and techniques that can be applied in their own art production. Students will also make connections between various works of art in personal, contemporary, historical, and cultural contexts. Prerequisite: AVI3M AVI3M: Visual Arts, Grade 11 Fine Arts Certificate One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course enables students to further develop their knowledge and skills in visual arts. Students will use the creative process to explore a wide range of themes through studio work that may include drawing, painting, sculpting, and printmaking, as well as the creation of collage, multimedia works, and works using emergent technologies. Students will use the critical analysis process when evaluating their own work and the work of others. The course may be delivered as a comprehensive program or through a program focused on a particular art form (e.g. photography, video, computer graphics, and information design). Prerequisite: AVI1O or AVI2O If you have completed 6 credits in the fine arts (visual art, drama or music), you may apply to receive a fine arts certificate. This certificate honours your commitment to the arts and your achievement of success in this area. As well, it becomes part of your student portfolio and valuable documentation when applying for schools or employment. The courses may also include participation in band or the musical or other extra-curricular activities. An arts related co-op can also be considered. AVI3O: Visual Arts, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on studio activities in one or more of the visual arts, including drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, collage and/or multimedia art. Students will use the creative process to create art works that reflect a range of subjects and will evaluate works using the critical analysis process. Students will also explore works of art within a personal, contemporary, historical and cultural context. Prerequisite: None 20 ABORIGINAL YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM (AYEP) BUSINESS STUDIES BDI3C: Entrepreneurship: The Venture, The two-credit program focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable students to achieve their goals. The program invites students to develop entrepreneurial opportunities that can lead to business ownership. BDI3C: Introduction to Entrepreneurship, Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE This course focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals. Students will create a business plan for their own venture. Through hands-on experiences, students will have opportunities to develop the values, traits, and skills most often associated with successful entrepreneurs. They will learn firsthand about business management from business owners and managers in the community through mentorship, field trips and guest speakers. The goal is to help youth (particularly aboriginal youth) develop the attitudes and skills necessary to develop success in secondary school, in the workplace, during post-secondary education or training and in daily life. The program invites students to develop entrepreneurial opportunities that can lead to business ownership. Prerequisite: None BDV4C: Entrepreneurship: Venture Planning in an Electronic Age, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE This course is an extension of the grade 11 BDI3C AYEP course. Students review the steps of a business plan. They will use e-commerce to promote, sell and interact with customers. Field trips are still a part of this program continuing to focus on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals. There is start-up funding available for students who wish to open a small business at the end of this program. Prerequisite: None Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE Students will develop a Venture Plan and study e-Commerce. This course focuses on ways in which entrepreneurs recognize opportunities, generate ideas, and organize resources to plan successful ventures that enable them to achieve their goals. Students will create a venture plan for a school-based or student-run business. Through hands-on experiences, students will have opportunities to develop the values, traits, and skills most often associated with successful entrepreneurs. Prerequisite: None CANADIAN & WORLD STUDIES CIVICS CHV2O: Civics and Citizenship, Grade 10 0.5 Credit Open This is a compulsory half credit which is partnered with Career Studies (GLC2O). This course explores rights and responsibilities associated with being an active citizen in a democratic society. Students will explore issues of civic importance such as healthy schools, community planning, environmental responsibility, and the influence of social media, while developing their understanding of the role of the civic engagement and of political processes in the local, national, and/or global community. Students will apply the concepts of political thinking and the political inquiry process to investigate, and express informed opinions about a range of political issues and developments that are both of significance in today’s world and of personal interest to them. Prerequisite: None 21 HISTORY CHC2L: Canadian History, Grade 10 One Credit ESSENTIAL This course focuses on the connections between the student and key people, events and themes in Canadian contemporary studies. Students will practise the development and extension of historical literacy skills and critical thinking skills. Students will explore a variety of topics highlighting individuals and events that have contributed to the story of Canada. The major themes of Canadian identity, internal and external relationships and changes since 1914, will be explored through guided investigation. Students will have the opportunity to extend analytical skills with a focus on identifying and interpreting events and perspectives and making connections. Students will practice reading, writing, visual, and oral literacy skills, as well as mathematical literacy skills to identify and communicate ideas in a variety of media. Prerequisite: None APPLIED This course focuses on the social context of historical developments and events and how they’ve affected the lives of people in Canada since 1914. Students will explore interactions between various communities in Canada as well as contributions of individuals and groups to Canadian heritage and identity. Students will develop their ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating the continuing relevance of historical developments and how they’ve helped shape communities in present-day Canada. Prerequisite: COLLEGE This course explores key developments and events in world history since approximately 1450, with a focus on interactions within and between various regions. Students will examine social, economic, and political developments and how they have affected different peoples. Students will extend their ability to apply the concept of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating key turning points in world history and historical forces that have shaped our world. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Canadian and World Studies, English, or Social Sciences and Humanities One Credit UNIVERSITY This course traces major developments and events in world history since approximately 1450. Students will explore social, economic, and political changes, the historical roots of contemporary issues, and the role of conflict and cooperation in global interrelationships. They will extend their ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, as they investigate key issues and assess societal progress or decline in world history. Prerequisite: Any U, or M course in Canadian and World Studies, English, or Social Sciences and Humanities None CHC2D: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10* One Credit One Credit CHY4U: World History: The West and the World, Grade 12 CHC2P: Canadian History Since World War I, Grade 10 One Credit CHY4C: World History since the15th Century, Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY ACADEMIC This course explores social, economic, and political developments and events and their impact on the lives of different groups in Canada since 1914. Students will examine the role of conflict and cooperation in Canadian society, Canada’s evolving role within the global community, and the impact of various individuals, organizations, and events on Canadian identity, citizenship, and heritage. They will develop their ability to apply the concepts of historical thinking and the historical inquiry process, including the interpretation and analysis of evidence, when investigating key issues and events in Canadian history since 1914. Prerequisite: None *CHC2DF - This course will run as part of the Extended French program. It will be the CHC2D course, delivered in French. CGG3O: Travel and Tourism: A Geographic Perspective, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on issues related to travel and tourism within and between various regions of the world. Students will investigate unique environmental, sociocultural, economic, and political characteristics of selected world regions. They will explore travel patterns and trends as well as tensions related to tourism, and will predict future tourism destinations. Students will apply the concepts of geographic thinking and the geographic inquiry process, including spatial technologies, to investigate the impact of the travel industry on natural environments and human communities. Prerequisite: CGC1P or CGC1D 22 CGW4U: One Credit World Issues: A Geographic Analysis, Grade 12 UNIVERSITY This course looks at the global challenge of creating a more sustainable and equitable world. Students will explore a range of issues involving environmental, economic, social, and geopolitical interrelationships, and will examine governmental policies related to these issues. Students will apply the concepts of geographic thinking and the geographic inquiry process, including spatial technologies, to investigate these complex issues, including their impact on natural and human communities around the world. Prerequisite: Any U or M course in Canadian and World Studies, English, or Social Sciences and Humanities CLU3M: Understanding Canadian Law, Grade 11 UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course explores Canadian law with a focus on legal issues that are relevant to the lives of people in Canada. Students will gain an understanding of rights and freedoms in Canada, our legal system, and family, contract, employment, tort, and criminal law. Students will use case studies and apply the concepts of legal thinking and the legal inquiry process to develop legal reasoning skills and to formulate and communicate informed interpretations of legal issues, and they will develop the ability to advocate for new laws. Prerequisite: CHC2D or CHC2P CLN4U: Canadian and International Law, Grade 12 One Credit In order to take part in the program, the student must: complete and submit an application and be interviewed prior to selection into this program be willing to work a minimum of three hours a day without pay have a strong commitment to the program (i.e. have satisfactory attendance, positive attitude, and a willingness to complete all assigned tasks) be working toward his/her graduation diploma be interviewed and accepted by the employer and attend mandatory pre-employment days and integration provide own transportation to and from work placement have completed 16 credits In addition, students should be aware that final permission for entrance into the program is based on the Principal’s and the Co-ordinator’s recommendation. Prerequisite: Senior Student LAW One Credit COOPERATIVE EDUCATION UNIVERSITY This course explores a range of contemporary legal issues and how they are addressed in both Canadian and international law. Students will develop their understanding of the principles of Canadian and international law when exploring rights and freedoms within the context of topics such as religion, security, cyberspace, immigration, crimes against humanity, and environmental protection. Students will apply the concepts of legal thinking and the legal inquiry process when investigating these issues in both Canadian and international contexts, and they will develop legal reasoning skills and an understanding of conflict resolution in the area of international law. Prerequisite: Any U or M course in Canadian and World Studies, English, or Social Sciences and Humanities COOP: Cooperative Education, Grade 11 Two Credits OPEN Cooperative education is a planned learning experience, for which credits are earned, that integrates classroom theory and learning experiences at a workplace to enable students to apply and refine the knowledge and skills acquired in a related curriculum or locally developed course. COOP: Cooperative Education, Grade 12 Two Credits OPEN Cooperative education is a planned learning experience, for which credits are earned, that integrates classroom theory and learning experiences at a workplace to enable students to apply and refine the knowledge and skills acquired in a related curriculum or locally developed course. OYAP: Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program Please contact the Co-op office for more information. 23 ENGLISH ENG3C: ENGLISH, GRADE 11 One Credit ENG2D: English, Grade 10 One Credit ACADEMIC This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in their secondary school academic programs and in their daily lives. Students will analyse literary texts from contemporary and historical periods, interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on the selective use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. This course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 11 university or college preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG1D or ENG1P ENG2P: English, Grade 10 One Credit APPLIED This course is designed to extend the range of oral communication, reading, writing, and media literacy skills that students need for success in secondary school and daily life. Students will study and create a variety of informational, literary, and graphic texts. An important focus will be on the consolidation of strategies and processes that help students interpret texts and communicate clearly and effectively. This course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 11 college or workplace preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG1D or ENG1P ESSENTIAL In this course, students will focus on extending their literacy and communication skills to prepare for success in their daily lives, in the workplace. The course is organized by strands that extend listening and speaking skills, reading and viewing skills, and writing skills. In all strands, the focus will be on refining foundational literacy skills and on using language clearly and accurately in a variety of authentic contexts. Students will build on their strategies and engage in the processes involved in speaking, listening, reading, viewing, writing, and thinking. Students will reflect regularly upon their growth in these areas. Prerequisite: ENG1P or ENG1L One Credit WORKPLACE This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in the workplace and in daily life. Students will study the content, form, and style of a variety of contemporary informational, graphic, and literary texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for practical purposes. An important focus will be on using language clearly and accurately in a variety of formal and informal contexts. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 workplace preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG2P or ENG2L One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes knowledge and skills that will enable students to understand media communication in the twentyfirst century and to use media effectively and responsibly. Through analysing the forms and messages of a variety of media works and audience responses to them, and through creating their own media works, students will develop critical thinking skills, aesthetic and ethical judgement, and skills in viewing, representing, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Prerequisite: ENG2D or ENG2P or ENG2L NBE3C: English: Contemporary Aboriginal Voices, Grade 11 ENG3U: English, Grade 11 One Credit ENG3E: English, Grade 11 EMS3O: Media Studies, Grade 11 ENG2L: English, Grade 10, One Credit COLLEGE This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will study the content, form, and style of a variety of informational and graphic texts, as well as literary texts from Canada and other countries, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for practical and academic purposes. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 college preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG2P UNIVERSITY This course emphasizes the development of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures, as well as a range of informational and graphic texts, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity and incorporating stylistic devices appropriately and effectively. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 university or college preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG2D One Credit COLLEGE This course can be used to meet one compulsory English credit requirement. This course focuses on themes, forms, and styles of literary, informational, and graphic texts of First Nation, Metis, and Inuit authors in Canada. They will study changes in use of text forms by Aboriginal authors over time when expressing themes of identity, relationships, and sovereignty in the 21st century. Students will create oral, written, and media texts to explore their own ideas and understanding focusing on the development of literacy, communication, critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in practical and academic life. The course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 college preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG2D or ENG2P 24 NBE3E: English: Contemporary Aboriginal Voices, Grade 11 ETS4U: Studies in Literature, Grade 12 One Credit This course is for students with a special interest in literature and literary criticism. The course may focus on themes, genres, time periods, or countries. Students will analyse a range of forms and stylistic elements of literary texts and respond personally, critically, and creatively to them. They will also assess critical interpretations, write analytical essays, and complete an independent study project. Prerequisite: ENG3U and ENG4U are strongly recommended as a prerequisite/concurrent course when selecting ETS4U. WORKPLACE This course can be used to meet one compulsory English credit requirement. This course focuses on content, forms, and style of literary, informational, and graphic texts of First Nation, Metis, and Inuit authors in Canada. They will investigate the connections between text forms and audiences on themes such as identity, culture, community, relationships, and sovereignty in the 21 st century. Students will create oral, written, and media focusing on using language for practical and workplace purposes. This course is intended to prepare students for the compulsory Grade 12 workplace preparation course. Prerequisite: ENG2D, ENG2P or ENG2L ENG4U: English, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using academic language coherently and confidently, selecting the reading strategies best suited to particular texts and particular purposes for reading, and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare students for university, college, or the workplace. Prerequisite: ENG3U ENG4C: English, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE This course emphasizes the consolidation of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyse a variety of informational and graphic texts, as well as literary texts from various countries and cultures, and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for practical and academic purposes. An important focus will be on using language with precision and clarity and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare students for college or the workplace. Prerequisite: ENG3C ENG4E: English, Grade 12 One Credit WORKPLACE This course emphasizes the consolidation of literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in the workplace and in daily life. Students will analyse informational, graphic, and literary texts and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms for workplace-related and practical purposes. An important focus will be on using language accurately and organizing ideas and information coherently. The course is intended to prepare students for the workplace and active citizenship. Prerequisite: ENG3E One Credit UNIVERSITY EWC4U: The Writer’s Craft, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course emphasizes knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing. Students will analyse models of effective writing; use a workshop approach to produce a range of works; identify and use techniques required for specialized forms of writing; and identify effective ways to improve the quality of their writing. They will also complete a major paper as part of a creative or analytical independent study project and investigate opportunities for publication and for writing careers. Prerequisite: ENG3U EWC4C: The Writer’s Craft, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE This course emphasizes knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing. Students will analyse models of effective writing; use a workshop approach to produce a range of works; identify and use techniques required for specialized forms of writing; and identify effective ways to improve the quality of their writing. They will also complete a major paper as part of a creative or analytical independent study project and investigate opportunities for publication and for writing careers. Prerequisite: ENG3C OLC4O: Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course, Grade 12 One Credit OPEN Grade 12 students who meet the eligibility requirement will be placed into this course by the Principal. This course is not on the option sheet. This course is designed to help students acquire and demonstrate the cross-curricular literacy skills that are evaluated by the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT). Students who complete the course successfully will meet the provincial literacy requirement for graduation. Students will read a variety of informational, narrative, and graphic texts and will produce a variety of forms of writing, including summaries, information paragraphs, opinion pieces, and news reports. Students will also maintain and manage a portfolio containing a record of their reading experiences and samples of their writing. Eligibility requirement: Students who have been eligible to write the OSSLT at least once are eligible to take the course. 25 FSF4U: Core French, Grade 12 FRENCH LANGUAGE FSF2D: Core French, Grade 10 One Credit ACADEMIC This course provides opportunities for students to communicate in French about personally relevant, familiar, and academic topics in real-life situations with increasing independence. Students will exchange information, ideas, and opinions with others in guided and increasingly spontaneous spoken interactions. Students will continue to develop their language knowledge and skills through the selective use of strategies that contribute to effective communication. They will also increase their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will continue to develop the skills necessary to become life-long language learners. Prerequisite: FSF1D or FSF1P FEF2D: Extended French, Grade 10 One Credit FSF2P: Core French, Grade 10 APPLIED This course provides opportunities for students to communicate in French about everyday matters and topics of personal interest in real-life situations. Students will exchange information, ideas, and opinions with others in structured, guided, and increasingly spontaneous spoken interactions. Students will continue to develop their language knowledge and skills through the consolidation of language-learning strategies for interpreting texts and communicating clearly. They will also increase their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will continue to develop the skills necessary to become life-long language learners. Prerequisite: FSF1D or FSF1P FSF3U: Core French, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course provides extensive opportunities for students to speak and interact in French independently. Students will apply language-learning strategies in a wide variety of real-life situations, and will continue to develop their creative and critical thinking skills through responding to and interacting with a variety of oral and written texts. Students will also continue to enrich their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities and to develop the skills necessary for life-long language learning. Prerequisite: FSF3U GUIDANCE & CAREER EDUCATION GLC2O - Career Studies, Grade 10 ACADEMIC This course provides extensive opportunities for students to use their communication skills in French and to apply language learning strategies. Students will develop their skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing by responding to and interacting with French oral and written texts in a variety of real-life contexts, using their creative and critical thinking skills to explore and evaluate information and ideas in the texts. Students will increase their knowledge of the French language through the study of French authors. They will also increase their understanding and appreciation of diverse Frenchspeaking communities, and will develop skills necessary for lifelong language learning. Prerequisite: FEF1D One Credit One Credit UNIVERSITY This course offers students extended opportunities to speak and interact in real-life situations in French with greater independence. Students will develop their creative and critical thinking skills through responding to and exploring a variety of oral and written texts. They will continue to broaden their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities and to develop the skills necessary for life-long language learning. Prerequisite: FSF2D 0.5 Credit Open This is a compulsory half credit which is partnered with Civics (CHV2O). At the end of the course, students should have working knowledge of their own credit counselling summary, be familiar with the pathways available to them to complete their secondary school career and successfully transition into the world of work, apprenticeship or post-secondary education. This course teaches students how to develop and achieve personal goals for future learning, work, and community involvement. Students will assess their interests, skills, and characteristics and investigate current economic and workplace trends, work opportunities, and ways to search for work. The course explores postsecondary learning and career options, prepares students for managing work and life transitions, and helps students focus on their goals through the development of a career plan. Prerequisite: None GLD2O –Discovering the Workplace, Grade 10 1.0 Credit Open This course provides students with opportunities to discover and develop the workplace essential skills and work habits required to be successfully employed. Students will develop an understanding of work through practical hands-on experiences in the school and in the community, using real workplace materials. They investigate occupations of interest through experiential learning opportunities, such as worksite visits, job shadowing, work experience, simulations, and entrepreneurial projects. This course helps students make plans for continued learning and work. Prerequisite: None GE113 –Building Skills for Success, Grade 11 Dual Credit Course 1.0 High School Credit 1.0 College Credit Open This course teaches the practical skills, knowledge and attitudes needed for success in college, a career and life, such as: personal learning styles, how to study, how to take notes, how to manage time, effective communication. Students will discover abilities and characteristics for personal growth and increased well-being. 26 GWL3O –Designing Your Future, Grade 11 PAF4O: Personal Training, Grade 12 1.0 Credit One Credit Open This course prepares students to make successful transitions to postsecondary destinations as they investigate specific postsecondary options based on their skills, interests, and personal characteristics. Students will explore the realities and opportunities of the workplace and examine factors that affect success, while refining their job-search and employability skills. Students will develop their portfolios with a focus on their targeted destination and develop an action plan for future success. Prerequisite: None GLN4O –Navigating Your Workplace, Grade 12 1.0 Credit Open This course provides students with opportunities to develop the workplace essential skills and work habits required for success in all types of workplaces. Students will explore occupations and careers of interest through participation in real workplace experiences. They will make plans for continued learning and work, work with others to design learning experiences, and investigate the resources and support required to make a smooth transition to their postsecondary destination. Prerequisite: None OPEN This course, based on the “Bigger, Faster, Stronger” conditioning program, is for all athletes regardless of sport, grade or gender. Students taking this course will improve in all aspects of their athletic performance, including strength, power, speed, agility and flexibility. In addition to improved athletic performance, students will also look into the importance of sport nutrition and sport psychology in their advancement as student athletes. Prerequisite: None PAL2OH/PAL3OH/PAL4OH: Hockey Academy, Grade 10/11/12, Boys and Girls One Credit OPEN The goal of the Beaver Brae Hockey Academy is to fully develop each player’s individual skills, tactics and athletic potential. Once the players have mastered skills and tactics individually, these will be incorporated into team skills, tactics and strategies. The Academy focuses on developing students’ skills, fitness and knowledge of the game of hockey. The most important aspect of the Hockey Academy is the positive personal growth of each individual player. The program focuses not only on developing successful hockey players, but on developing individuals who are successful in every aspect of their lives. The Hockey Academy is open to students in grades 9-12. Note: While this is a one-credit course, there will be a second assigned credit attached to it to accommodate scheduling. This may be an independent course. There is a fee for this course and various payment options are available. HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION Prerequisite: Entrance is by successful application only PPZ3C: Health for Life, Grade 11 One Credit PAF2O: Personal Training, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course, based on the “Bigger, Faster, Stronger” conditioning program, is for all athletes regardless of sport, grade or gender. Students taking this course will improve in all aspects of their athletic performance, including strength, power, speed, agility and flexibility. In addition to improved athletic performance, students will also look into the importance of sport nutrition and sport psychology in their advancement as student athletes. Prerequisite: None PAF3O: Personal Training, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course, based on the “Bigger, Faster, Stronger” conditioning program, is for all athletes regardless of sport, grade or gender. Students taking this course will improve in all aspects of their athletic performance, including strength, power, speed, agility and flexibility. In addition to improved athletic performance, students will also look into the importance of sport nutrition and sport psychology in their advancement as student athletes. Prerequisite: None COLLEGE The activities in this course are designed to address the factors that affect an individual’s physical/mental health, personal safety, and to promote the importance of developing a personalized lifelong healthy active living plan. In the health component of this course, the students will investigate health related issues like: healthy sexuality; the use and abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; healthy/unhealthy relationships; violence and abuse; diabetes, cancer, stroke, body image, self-esteem and the availability of community health services. The classroom activities are designed to develop goal-setting, communication, and social skills. In the practical component of this course, the students will participate in lifelong recreational fitness activities such as weight training/cardiovascular fitness programs, native dance, curling, bowling, golfing, racquet sports, lawn bowling, bocce ball, rowing, hiking, etc. Students will examine the factors that affect their own health and the health of individuals as members of the community. They will learn about the components of the Vitality approach to healthy living – an initiative that promotes healthy eating, an active lifestyle, and a positive self-image. Throughout this course, students will develop the skills necessary to take charge of and improve their own health, as well as to encourage others to lead healthy lives. Prerequisite: None 27 PPL3OG (girls)/PPL3OB (boys): Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 11 PAD2O: Outdoor Activities, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes regular, responsible and safe participation in a variety of outdoor physical activities that promote lifelong healthy active living. While being a member within a group or team, students will actively participate in activities such as snowshoeing, rock climbing, down-hill skiing, cross-country skiing, canoeing, kayaking, hiking, Dragon boats, camping skills and cooperative and non-traditional team games. Students will also learn fundamental outdoor skills to gain a greater level of appreciation and care for the natural world. Note: Fees for this course are approximately $75. (if fees are a problem, please discuss payment options with your instructor) Prerequisite: Due to limited space in this course, students must provide 3 teacher references from current BBSS teachers. Must like being outside. PAD3O: Outdoor Activities, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course involves many concepts related to competence in, and enjoyment of, the natural environment. The course is designed to provide students with fundamental outdoor tripping skills resulting in a greater level of appreciation and care for the natural world. The skill development will also enable the student to enjoy the outdoors safely and responsibly. This course focuses on the development of a healthy lifestyle and participation in a variety of enjoyable outdoor activities that have the potential to engage students’ interests throughout their lives. Students will be encouraged to develop personal competence in a variety of skills and will be given opportunities to practise goal-setting, decisionmaking, social, and interpersonal skills. Note: Fees for this course are approximately $200. (if fees are a problem, please discuss payment options with your instructor) Prerequisite: Due to limited space in the course, students wishing to be accepted must submit a 500 word essay outlining the importance of teamwork and personal responsibility as they relate to the outdoors. Students must also supply 3 teacher references from current BBSS staff members. Must like being outside. PPL2OG (girls)/PPL2OB (boys): Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course emphasizes regular participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that promote lifelong healthy active living. Student learning will include the application of movement principles to refine skills; participation in a variety of activities that enhance personal competence, fitness, and health; examination of issues related to healthy sexuality, healthy eating, substance use and abuse; and the use of informed decision-making, conflict resolution, and social skills in making personal choices. Prerequisite: None One Credit OPEN This course focuses on the development of a healthy lifestyle and participation in a variety of enjoyable physical activities that have the potential to engage students’ interests throughout their lives. Students will be encouraged to develop personal competence in a variety of movement skills and will be given opportunities to practise goal-setting, decision-making, social, and interpersonal skills. Students will also study the components of healthy relationships, reproductive health mental health, and personal safety. Prerequisite: None PPL4OG (girls)/PPL4OB (boys): Healthy Active Living Education, Grade 12 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on the development of a personalized approach to healthy active living through participation in a variety of sports and recreational activities that have the potential to engage students’ interests throughout their lives. Students will develop and implement personal physical fitness plans. In addition, they will be given opportunities to refine their decision-making, conflict-resolution, and interpersonal skills, with a view to enhancing their mental health and their relationships with others. Note: There is a non-refundable $50 activity fee for this course. Prerequisite: None PKS4U: Exercise Science, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course focuses on the study of human movement and of systems, factors, and principles involved in human development. Students will learn about the effects of physical activity on health and performance, the evolution of physical activity and sports, and the factors that influence an individual’s participation in physical activity. The course prepares students for university programs in physical education, kinesiology, recreation, and sports administration. Note: There is a non-refundable $20 fee for student workbooks for this course. Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 U or M course in Science, or any Grade 11 or 12 Open course in Health and Physical Education PLF4M: Recreation and Healthy Active Living Leadership, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course enables students to explore the benefits of lifelong participation in active recreation and healthy leisure and to develop the leadership and coordinating skills needed to plan, organize, and safely implement recreational events. Students will also learn how to promote the benefits of healthy, active living to others. The course will prepare students for university programs in physical education and health and kinesiology and for college and university programs in recreation and leisure management, fitness and health promotion, and fitness leadership. Prerequisite: Any health and physical education course 28 INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IDC3OY: Applied Journalism (YEARBOOK), Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course will help students create informative print, media, and electronic products for school and community audiences in diverse formats (yearbook entries, newspapers, photojournalism, web pages). Students will learn both production and business techniques involved in producing/selling a yearbook. Students will experiment with photographic techniques & manipulation through Adobe Photoshop. Students will also gain expertise in Adobe InDesign to create layouts & prepare them for publication. Prerequisite: Communications Technology recommended. GPP3O: Leadership & Peer Support, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course will help students develop and consolidate the skills required for and knowledge of different subjects and disciplines to solve problems, make decisions, create personal meaning, and present findings beyond the scope of a single subject or discipline. Students will apply the principles and processes of inquiry and research to effectively use a range of print, electronic, and mass media resources; to analyse historical innovations and exemplary research; and to investigate real-life situations and career opportunities in interdisciplinary endeavours. They will also assess their own cognitive and affective strategies, apply general skills in both familiar and new contexts, create innovative products, and communicate new knowledge. Prerequisite: None IDC4U: Leadership & Peer Support, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course builds student leadership skills while encompassing student activities. Students will apply the process of inquiry to investigate topics beyond the scope of a single subject or discipline, coordinate & plan community activities to demonstrate their skills and be able to apply effective strategies to solve problems, make decisions, and create personal and real life meaning. Students will be ambassadors of the school through a peer mentorship program (in or outside the school) so they can continue to lead in their communities. Prerequisite: Any grade 11 U or M level course IDC3OP: Applied Photography, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course will expose students to all aspects of digital and print photography. Students will experiment with light filters, focal points, pixels, and depth of field, as well as create informative print, media, and electronic photos for school & community audiences in diverse formats. Students will also experiment with digital manipulation tools and techniques. Prerequisite: None MATHEMATICS TI183 Graphing Calculator This calculator or one that meets the specifications is a requirement for courses identified with this symbol. Parents may purchase one at retail outlets (cost approx $120-140) or may pre-order one from the school for $100. At the end of high school, we will re-purchase the calculators maintained in good condition or students may keep it for future post-secondary programs. (alternate arrangements are available for students with financial need) MPM2D: Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10 One Credit ACADEMIC This course enables students to broaden their understanding of relationships and extend their problem-solving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and abstract reasoning. Students will explore quadratic relations and their applications; solve and apply linear systems; verify properties of geometric figures using analytic geometry; and investigate the trigonometry of right and acute triangles. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. Prerequisite: MPM1D MFM2P: Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10 One Credit APPLIED This course enables students to consolidate their understanding of linear relations and extend their problemsolving and algebraic skills through investigation, the effective use of technology, and hands-on activities. Students will develop and graph equations in analytic geometry; solve and apply linear systems, using real-life examples; and explore and interpret graphs of quadratic relations. Students will investigate similar triangles, the trigonometry of right triangles, and the measurement of three-dimensional figures. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Prerequisite: MPM1D or MFM1P MAT2L: Mathematics, Grade 10 One Credit ESSENTIAL This course emphasizes the extension of mathematical knowledge and skills to prepare students for success in their everyday lives, in the workplace, and in the MEL3E course. The course is organized in three strands related to money sense, measurement, and proportional reasoning. In all strands, the focus will be on strengthening and extending key foundational mathematical concepts and skills by solving authentic, everyday problems. Students will have opportunities to extend their mathematical literacy and problem-solving skills and to continue developing their skills in reading, writing, and oral language through relevant and practical math activities. Prerequisite: MAT1L, MFM1P or MPM1D 29 MDM4U: Mathematics of Data Management, MCR3U: Functions, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course introduces the mathematical concept of the function by extending students’ experiences with linear and quadratic relations. Students will investigate properties of discrete and continuous functions, including trigonometric and exponential functions; represent functions numerically, algebraically, and graphically; solve problems involving applications of functions; investigate inverse functions; and develop facility in determining equivalent algebraic expressions. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. Intended for students who are going on to university to study math, science and health, or engineering. Prerequisite: MPM2D MCF3M: Functions and Applications, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students’ experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modelling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. Intended for students who are going on to college or university to study, arts, business or other like courses. Prerequisite: MPM2D or MFM2P Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data. Students will apply methods for organizing and analysing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. Students planning to enter university programs in business, the social sciences, and the humanities will find this course of particular interest. Prerequisite: MCR3U, or MCF3M MEL4E: Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life, Grade 12 One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will investigate questions involving the use of statistics; apply the concept of probability to solve problems involving familiar situations; investigate accommodation costs, create household budgets, and prepare a personal income tax return; use proportional reasoning; estimate and measure; and apply geometric concepts to create designs. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Prerequisite: MEL3E suggested MEL3E: Mathematics for Work and Everyday Life, Grade 11 One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to broaden their understanding of mathematics as it is applied in the workplace and daily life. Students will solve problems associated with earning money, paying taxes, and making purchases; apply calculations of simple and compound interest in saving, investing, and borrowing; and calculate the costs of transportation and travel in a variety of situations. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Prerequisite: MPM1D, MFM1P, MFM2P or MAT2L MBF3C: Foundations for College Mathematics, Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE This course enables students to broaden their understanding of math as a problem solving tool in the real world. Students will extend their understanding of quadratic relations; exponential growth; compound interest; financial problems connected with vehicle ownership; reason by collecting, analysing, and evaluating data involving one variable; connect probability and statistics; and solve problems in geometry and trigonometry. Students will consolidate their mathematical skills as they solve problems and communicate their thinking. Prerequisite: MFM2P MAP4C: Foundations for College Mathematics, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE This course enables students to broaden their understanding of real-world applications of mathematics. Students will analyse data using statistical methods; solve problems involving applications of geometry and trigonometry; solve financial problems connected with annuities, budgets, and renting or owning accommodation; simplify expressions; and solve equations. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course prepares students for college programs in areas such as business, health sciences, and human services, and for certain skilled trades. Prerequisite: MBF3C 30 MHF4U: Advanced Functions, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs. Prerequisite: MCR3U or MCT4C MCV4U: Calculus and Vectors, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modelling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course. Note: MHF4U must be taken prior to or concurrently with this course. NATIVE LANGUAGES LNOBO: Native Languages, Ojibwe, Level 2 One Credit OPEN This course will enable students to experience the unique respect for life that permeates Native languages and cultures. Students will expand their vocabulary and knowledge of phrases and expressions, using them in simple dialogues, narrative writing, grammatical constructions, and reading, and to exchange information electronically. Prerequisite: LNOAO or demonstrated proficiency LNOCO: Native Languages, Ojibwe, Level 3 One Credit OPEN This course will provide students an opportunity to expand their knowledge of a Native language and of Native philosophy, spirituality, and values, and to enhance their identity and selfworth. Students will communicate by using a variety of phrases and expressions, create short conversations, skits, stories, and narratives, use information technology, and develop an awareness of the structural and functional workings of a Native language. Prerequisite: LNOBO or demonstrated proficiency LNODO: Native Languages, Ojibwe, Level 4 One Credit OPEN This course will provide students with opportunities to further develop their knowledge of a Native language and of Native philosophy, spirituality, and values, and to enhance their sense of identity and self-worth. Students will increase their vocabulary and improve their facility in using idioms, and will use the Native language to analyse literature, discuss various issues that affect the local community, and exchange information electronically. Prerequisite: LNOCO or demonstrated proficiency MCT4C: Mathematics for College Technology, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE Note:MCT is recommended by colleges for all technical programs. This course enables students to extend their knowledge of functions. Students will investigate and apply properties of polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions; continue to represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; develop facility in simplifying expressions and solving equations; and solve problems that address applications of algebra, trigonometry, vectors, and geometry. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. This course prepares students for a variety of college technology programs. Prerequisite: MCF3M or MCR3U 31 NATIVE STUDIES SCIENCE NAC2O: First Nations, Metis, and Inuit Peoples in Canada, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course explores First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples’ relationships with Canada from pre-contact to the 21st century. Students will examine social, economic, political, and military interactions that impact the contemporary realities of Aboriginal people in Canada in relation to identity, culture, community, land, and governance. Students will explore their own and others’ ideas using the historical inquiry process to think critically and respond responsibly about civic questions raised today as a result of the changing relationships. Prerequisite: None NBV3C: Beliefs, Values, and Aspirations of Aboriginal Peoples in Contemporary Society, Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE This course focuses on the diverse beliefs, values, and aspirations between First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples in Canada and the political, economic, cultural and social challenges facing Aboriginal individuals and communities from various regions and cultures. By examining their own beliefs, values and assumptions, the world views, students will appreciate how traditional and contemporary beliefs and values influence present and future aspirations of Aboriginal peoples. Prerequisite: NAC2O, CHC2D or CHC2P By achieving 70% or better in this course, students have the potential to earn a Dual Credit in conjunction with Confederation College. For more information on Dual Credits, contact Student Services. NBV3E: Aboriginal Beliefs, Values, and Aspirations in Contemporary Society, Grade 11 One Credit SNC2L: Science, Grade 10 One Credit ESSENTIAL This course emphasizes reinforcing and strengthening sciencerelated knowledge and skills, including scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and the environmental impact of science and technology, to prepare students for success in everyday life, in the workplace and in the Grade 11 Science Workplace Preparation course. Students will explore a range of topics including science in the media, interactions of common materials, interdependence of organisms in communities, and using electrical energy. Students will have the opportunity to extend mathematical and scientific process skills and to continue developing their skills in reading, writing, and oral language through relevant and practical science activities. Prerequisite: None SNC2P: Science, Grade 10 One Credit APPLIED This course enables students to develop a deeper understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and to apply their knowledge of science in real-world situations. Students are given opportunities to develop further practical skills in scientific investigation. Students will plan and conduct investigations into everyday problems and issues related to human cells and body systems; chemical reactions; factors affecting climate change; and the interaction of light and matter. Prerequisite: SNC1D or SNC1P SNC2D: Science, Grade 10 One Credit ACADEMIC This course enables students to enhance their understanding of concepts in biology, chemistry, earth and space science, and physics, and of the interrelationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. Students are also given opportunities to further develop their scientific investigation skills. Students will plan and conduct investigations and develop their understanding of scientific theories related to the connections between cells and systems in animals and plants; chemical reactions, with a particular focus on acid-base reactions; forces that affect climate and climate change; and the interaction of light and matter. Prerequisite: SNC1D or SNC1P WORKPLACE This course focuses on the diverse beliefs, values, and aspirations between First Nations, Metis, and Inuit peoples of Canada. Students will examine issues of identity facing Aboriginal individuals and communities in connection to changing relationships with the land, nature, one another, and Canada. By examining their own worldview and investigating factors that influence perspectives over time, students will develop their understanding of how traditional and contemporary beliefs and values influence present and future aspirations of Aboriginal peoples. Prerequisite: NAC2O, CHC2D or CHC2P SBI3U: Biology, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course furthers students’ understanding of the processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biodiversity; evolution; genetic processes; the structure and function of animals; and the anatomy, growth and function of plants. The course focuses on the theoretical aspects of the topics under study, and helps students refine skills related to scientific investigation. Prerequisite: SNC2D 32 SCH4C: Chemistry, Grade 12 SBI3C: Biology, Grade 11 One Credit One Credit COLLEGE This course focuses on the processes that occur in biological systems. Students will learn concepts and theories as they conduct investigations in the areas of cellular biology, microbiology, genetics, the anatomy of mammals, and the structure of plants and their role in the natural environment. Emphasis will be placed on the skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields. Prerequisite: SNC2D or SNC2P COLLEGE This course enables students to develop an understanding of chemistry through the study of matter and qualitative analysis, organic chemistry, electrochemistry, chemical calculations, and chemistry as it relates to the quality of the environment. Students will use a variety of laboratory techniques, develop skills in data collection and analysis, and communicate scientific information using appropriate terminology. Emphasis will be placed on the role of chemistry in daily life and the effects of technological applications and processes on society and the environment. Prerequisite: SNC2D or SNC2P SBI4U: Biology, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course provides students with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Emphasis will be placed on the achievement of detailed knowledge and the refinement of skills needed for further study in various branches of the life science related fields. Prerequisite: SBI3U SCH3U: Chemistry, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of properties of chemicals and chemical bonds; chemical reactions and quantitative relationships in those reactions; solutions and solubility; and atmospheric chemistry and behaviour of gases. Students will further develop their analytical skills and investigate the qualitative and quantitative properties of matter, as well as the impact of some common chemical reactions on society and the environment. Prerequisite: SNC2D SCH4U: Chemistry, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry. Students will further develop their problem-solving and investigation skills as they investigate chemical processes, and will refine their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment. Prerequisite: SCH3U SVN3E: Environmental Science, Grade 11 One Credit WORKPLACE This course provides students with the fundamental knowledge of and skills relating to environmental science that will help them succeed in work and life after secondary school. Students will explore a range of topics, including the impact of human activities on the environment; human health and the environment; energy conservation; resource science and management; and safety and environmental responsibility in the workplace. Emphasis is placed on relevant, practical applications and current topics in environmental science, with attention to the refinement of students’ literacy and mathematical literacy skills as well as the development of their scientific and environmental literacy. Prerequisite: SNC1D, SNC1P, SNC1L or SNC2L SVN3M: Environmental Science, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course provides students with the fundamental knowledge of and skills relating to environmental science that will help them succeed in life after secondary school. Students will explore a range of topics, including the role of science in addressing contemporary environmental challenges; the impact of the environment on human health; sustainable agriculture and forestry; the reduction and management of waste; and the conservation of energy. Students will increase their scientific and environmental literacy and examine the interrelationships between science, the environment, and society in a variety of areas. Prerequisite: SNC2D or SNC2P 33 SPH3U: Physics, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course develops students’ understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Students will explore kinematics, with an emphasis on linear motion; different kinds of forces; energy transformations; the properties of mechanical waves and sound; and electricity and magnetism. They will enhance their scientific investigation skills as they test the laws of physics. In addition, they will analyse the interrelationships between physics and technology, and consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment. SPH4C: Physics, Grade 12 One Credit COLLEGE This course develops students’ understanding of the basic concepts of physics. Students will explore these concepts with respect to motion; mechanical, electrical, electromagnetic, energy transformation, hydraulic and pneumatic systems; and the operation of commonly used tools and machines. They will develop their scientific investigation skills as they test the laws of physics and solve both assigned problems and those emerging from their investigations. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment. Prerequisite: SNC2D or SNC2P SPH4U: Physics, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories. Students will continue their exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. Students will also explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. They will further develop their scientific investigation skills, learning, for example, how to analyse, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment. Prerequisite: SPH3U SES4U: Earth and Space Science, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course develops students’ understanding of Earth and its place in the universe. Students will investigate the properties of and forces in the universe and solar system and analyse techniques scientists use to generate knowledge about them. Students will closely examine the materials of Earth, its internal and surficial processes, and its geological history, and will learn the Earth’s systems interact and how they have changed over time. Throughout the course, students will learn how these forces, processes, and materials affect their daily lives. The course draws on biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics in its consideration of geological and astronomical processes that can be observed directly or inferred from other evidence. Prerequisite: SNC2D SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES HPC3O: Raising Healthy Children, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on the skills and knowledge parents, guardians, and caregivers need, with particular emphasis on maternal health, pregnancy, birth, and the early years of human development (birth to six years old). Through study and practical experience, students will learn how to meet the developmental needs of young children, communicate with them, and effectively guide their early behaviour. Students will develop their research skills through investigations related to caregiving and child rearing. Prerequisite: None HNC3C: Understanding Fashion, Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE This course introduces students to the world of fashion. Students will gain an understanding of theories related to fashion trends and of how culture, media, fashion cycles, retailing, and social and environmental factors influence fashion trends and consumer behaviour. Students will use various tools, technologies, and techniques safely and correctly to create fashion items. They will apply knowledge of fibres, fabrics, and the elements and principles of design when creating and assessing fashion-related products. Students will develop research skills as they investigate topics related to fashion. Prerequisite: None HSP3U: Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology, Grade 11 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course provides students with opportunities to think critically about theories, questions, and issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Students will develop an understanding of the approaches and research methods used by social scientists. They will be given opportunities to explore theories from a variety of perspectives, to conduct social science, and to become familiar with current thinking on a range of issues within the three disciplines. Prerequisite: ENG2D or CHC2D 34 HSP3C: Introduction to Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology, Grade 11 HIP4O: Personal Life Management, Grade 11 One Credit One Credit COLLEGE This course introduces students to theories, questions, and issues related to anthropology, psychology, and sociology. Students learn about approaches and research methods used by social scientists. They will be given opportunities to apply theories from a variety of perspectives, to conduct social science research, and to become familiar with current issues within the three disciplines. Prerequisite: None HNB4M: The World of Fashion, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course gives students the opportunity to explore the world of fashion. Students will learn how to create a fashion product using various tools, techniques and technologies while developing their practical skills. Students will learn about various factors that affect the global fashion industry, the needs of specialized markets, and the impact of fibre and fabric production and care. In addition, they will learn about social and historical influences on fashion. Students will apply research skills when investigating aspects of the fashion world. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies HSE3E: Equity, Diversity, and Social Justice, Grade 11 One Credit WORKPLACE PREPARATION This course enables students to develop an understanding of historical fact and contemporary issues relating to equity, diversity, and social justice in a variety of contexts. Students will explore the nature of diversity and power relations in Canada and how social norms shape individual identity. They will learn about social activism and how to address situations that involve discrimination, harassment, and denial of rights. Students will develop and apply research skills and design and implement a social action initiative relating to an equity, diversity, or social justice issue. Prerequisite: None HSE4M: Equity and Social Justice: From Theory to Practice, Grade 12 One Credit OPEN This course focuses on preparing students for living independently and working successfully with others. Students will learn to manage their personal resources to meet their basic needs for food, clothing, and housing. They will also learn about their personal, legal, and financial responsibilities and develop and apply interpersonal skills in order to make wise and responsible personal and occupational choices. Students will apply research and inquiry skills while investigating topics related to life management. The course emphasizes the achievement of expectations through practical experiences. Prerequisite: None UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course enables students to develop an understanding of the theoretical, social, and historical underpinnings of various equity and social justice issues and to analyse strategies to bring about positive social change. Students will learn about historical and contemporary equity and social justice issues in Canada and globally. They will explore power relations and the impact of a variety of factors on equity and social justice. Students will develop and apply research skills and will design and implement a social action initiative relating to an equity or social justice issue. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Social HHG4M: Human Development Throughout the Lifespan, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course offers a multidisciplinary approach to the study of human development throughout the lifespan. Students will learn about a range of theoretical perspectives on human development. They will examine threats to healthy development as well as protective factors that promote resilience. Students will learn about physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development from the prenatal period through old age and will develop their research and inquiry skills by investigating issues related to human development. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies HHS4U: Families in Canada, Grade 12 One Credit UNIVERSITY This course enables students to draw on sociological, psychological, and anthropological theories and research to analyse the development of individuals, intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships. Students will focus on issues and challenges facing individuals and families in Canada’s diverse society. They will develop analytical tools that enable them to assess various factors affecting families and to consider policies and practices intended to support families in Canada. They will develop the investigative skills required to conduct and communicate the results of research on individuals, intimate relationships, and parent-child relationships. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies 35 TGJ3M: Communications Technology, Grade 11 HHS4C: Families in Canada, Grade 12 One Credit One Credit COLLEGE This course enables students to develop an understanding of social science theories as they apply to individual development, the development of intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships. Students will explore a range of issues relating to the development of individuals and families in contemporary Canadian society as well as in other cultures and historical periods. They will develop the investigative skills required to conduct research on individuals, intimate relationships, and parent-child roles and relationships in Canada. Prerequisite: Any U, M, or C course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course examines communications technology from a media perspective. Students will develop knowledge and skills as they design and produce media projects in graphic communications. These areas may include print and graphic communications; photography; digital imaging; and interactive new media. Students will also develop an awareness of related environmental and societal issues and explore college and university programs and career opportunities in the various communications technology fields. Prerequisite: None (TGJ2O recommended) TGJ3O: Communications Technology, Grade 11 One Credit HLS3O: Housing and Home Design, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course introduces students to a range of issues related to housing and home design. Students will learn about the needs that housing fulfils; housing options; home maintenance and safety; and environmental, economic, legal, and social considerations related to housing. They will use the elements and principles of design to analyse design and decorating decisions. Students will develop research skills as they investigate issues related to housing and home design. Prerequisite: None OPEN This course enables students to develop knowledge and skills in the area of graphic communication, printing and publishing, audio and video production, and broadcast journalism. Students will work both independently and as part of a production team to design and produce media products in a project-driven environment. Practical projects may include the making of signs, yearbooks, video and/or audio productions, newscast and documentaries. Students will also develop an awareness of related environmental and societal issues, and will explore secondary and post-secondary education and training pathways and career opportunities in the various communications and technology fields. Prerequisite: None TGJ4M: Communications Technology, Grade 12 One Credit TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION COMMUNICATIONS TECH TGJ2O: Communications Technology, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course introduces students to communications technology from a media perspective. Students will work in the areas of print and graphic communications, photography, and animation. Student projects may include computer-based activities such as editing photos, cartooning, developing animations, and designing web pages. Students will also develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to communications technology and explore secondary and postsecondary education and training pathways and career opportunities in the various communications technology fields. Prerequisite: None UNIVERSITY/COLLEGE This course enables students to further develop media knowledge and skills while designing and producing projects in the areas of live, recorded, and graphic communications. Students may work in the areas of print and graphic communications; photography; digital imaging; and interactive new media. Students will also expand their awareness of environmental and societal issues related to communications technology and will investigate career opportunities and challenges in a rapidly chanigng technological environment. Prerequisite: TGJ3M HAIRSTYLING & AESTHETICS TXJ2O: Hairstyling and Aesthetics, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course presents hairstyling, make-up, and nail care techniques from a salon/spa perspective. Through a variety of school and community-based activities, students learn fundamental skills in hairstyling, giving manicures and basic make up applications and providing hair/scalp analyses, and treatments. Students also consider related environmental and societal issues and explore secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the field of hairstyling and aesthetics. Prerequisite: None 36 TXJ3E: Hairstyling and Aesthetics, Grade 11 TCJ3E: Construction Technology, Grade 11 One Credit Two Credits WORKPLACE This course enables students to develop knowledge and skills in cosmetology and offers a variety of applications that will equip students to provide services for a diverse clientele. Students identify trends in the hairstyling and aesthetics industry, learn about related health and safety laws, and expand their communication and interpersonal skills through interactions with peers and clients. Students consider environmental and societal issues related to the industry and acquire a more detailed knowledge of apprenticeships and direct-entry work positions. Prerequisite: None TXJ4E: Hairstyling and Aesthetics, Grade 12 WORKPLACE This course enables students to develop technical knowledge and skills related to carpentry, masonry, electrical systems, heating and cooling, and plumbing for residential construction. Students will gain hands on experience using a variety of materials, processes, tools, and equipment to design, lay out, and build projects. They will create and read technical drawings, learn construction terminology, interpret building codes and regulations, and apply mathematical skills as they develop construction projects. Students will also develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to construction technology, and explore postsecondary and career opportunities in the field. Prerequisite: None TCJ4C: Construction Technology, Grade 12 One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to develop increased proficiency in a wide range of hairstyling and aesthetics services. Working in a salon/spa team environment, students will strengthen their fundamental cosmetology skills and develop an understanding of common business practices and strategies in the salon/spa industry. Students will also expand their understanding of environmental and societal issues and their knowledge of postsecondary destinations in the hairstyling and aesthetics industry. Prerequisite: TXJ3E Two Credits COLLEGE This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills related to residential construction and explore light commercial construction. Students will gain hands on experience using a variety of materials, processes, tools, and equipment and will learn more about building design and project planning. They will continue to create and interpret construction drawings and will extend their knowledge of construction terminology and of relevant building codes and regulations, as well as health and safety standards and practices. Students will also focus on environmental and societal issues related to construction engineering technology, and explore career opportunities in the field. Prerequisite: TCJ3C CONSTRUCTION TECH TCJ2O/ITP2O: Construction Technology /Integrated Trades, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course requires students to acquire fundamental skills of the trades through exposure to practical applications (projectbased). Students will explore all aspects of the support systems of a building. They will also develop the knowledge and ability to demonstrate safe working practices and procedures in the trades. The units are designed in such a way that the activities are project-based. Students will gain insight into a variety of trades through practical, hands-on experience. They will identify careers related to these trades. The units contain the expectations, skills and processes, planning notes, assessment tools, accommodations, and resources. Prerequisite: None TCJ4E: Construction Technology, Grade 12 Two Credits WORKPLACE This course enables students to further develop technical knowledge and skills related to residential construction and to explore light commercial construction. Students will continue to gain hands on experience using a variety of materials, processes, tools, and equipment; create and interpret construction drawings; and learn more about building design and project planning. They will expand their knowledge of terminology, codes and regulations, and health and safety standards related to residential and light commercial construction. Students will also expand their awareness of environmental and societal issues related to construction technology and explore entrepreneurship and career opportunities in the industry directly after graduation. Prerequisite: TCJ3E TCJ3C: Construction Technology, Grade 11 Two Credits COLLEGE This course focuses on the development of knowledge and skills related to residential construction. Students will gain hands on experience using a variety of construction materials, processes, tools, and equipment; learn about building design and planning construction projects; create and interpret working drawings and sections; and learn how the Ontario Building Cade and other regulations and standards apply to construction projects. Students will also develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to construction technology, and explore career opportunities. Prerequisite: None (TCJ2O recommended) 37 HOSPITALITY & TOURISM TFJ4C: Tourism, Grade 12 TFJ2O: Hospitality and Tourism, Grade 10 This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills related to the various sectors of the tourism industry. Students will demonstrate advanced food preparation and presentation skills; increase health and wellness knowledge; develop tourism administration and management skills; design and implement a variety of events or activities; and investigate principles and procedures that contribute to high-quality customer service. Students will expand their awareness of health and safety issues, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the tourism industry. Prerequisite: TFJ3C One Credit OPEN This course provides students with opportunities to explore different areas of hospitality and tourism, as reflected in the various sectors of the tourism industry, with an emphasis on food service. Students will study culinary techniques of food handling and preparation, health and safety standards, the use of tools and equipment, the origins of foods, and event planning, and will learn about tourism attractions across Ontario. Students will develop an awareness of related environmental and societal issues and will explore secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the tourism industry. Prerequisite: None TFJ3E: Hospitality and Tourism, Grade 11 One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to acquire knowledge and skills related to the food and beverage services sector of the tourism industry. Students will learn how to prepare, present, and serve food using a variety of tools and equipment and will develop an understanding of the fundamentals of providing high quality service to ensure customer satisfaction and the components of running a successful event or activity. Students will develop an awareness of health and safety practices, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the food and beverage services sector. Prerequisite: None TFJ4E: Hospitality and Tourism, Grade 12 One Credit WORKPLACE This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills related to the food and beverage services sector of the tourism industry. Students will demonstrate proficiency in using food preparation and presentation tools and equipment; plan nutritious menus, create recipes, and prepare and present finished food products; develop customer service skills; and explore event and activity planning. Students will expand their awareness of health and safety practices, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the food and beverage services sector. Prerequisite: TFJ3E TFJ3C: Hospitality and Tourism, Grade 11 One Credit COLLEGE This course enables students to develop or expand knowledge and skills related to hospitality and tourism, as reflected in the various sectors of the tourism industry. Students will learn about preparing and presenting food, evaluating facilities, controlling inventory, and marketing and managing events and activities, and will investigate customer service principles and the cultural and economic forces that drive tourism trends. Students will develop an awareness of health and safety standards, environmental and societal issues, and career opportunities in the tourism industry. Prerequisite: None One Credit COLLEGE GIRLS’ TECH PROGRAM TDJ3OG (Girls’): Technological Design and The Environment, Grade 11 One Credit OPEN This course is designed for female students and will look at non-traditional careers for women. Students will explore the four mechanical areas: construction, manufacturing, transportation and communications. This course enables students to apply a systematic process for researching, designing, building, and assessing solutions to address specific human and environmental challenges. Through their work on various projects, students will explore broad themes that may include aspects of industrial design, mechanical design, architectural design, control system design, and/or apparel design. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to technological design, and will learn about secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the field. Prerequisite: None MANUFACTURING TECH TMJ2O: Manufacturing Technology, Grade 10 One Credit OPEN This course introduces students to the manufacturing industry by giving them an opportunity to design and fabricate products using a variety of processes, tools and equipment. Students will learn about technical properties, preparation of materials and manufacturing techniques. Students’ projects may include a design challenge and fabrication projects involving various welding processes. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and social issues related to manufacturing and will learn about secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the industry. Prerequisite: None 38 TMJ3C: Manufacturing Technology, Grade 11 One Credit TTJ4E: Transportation Technology, Grade 12 COLLEGE This course introduces students to the manufacturing industry by giving them an opportunity to design and fabricate products using a variety of processes, tools and equipment. Students will learn about technical properties, preparation of materials and manufacturing techniques. Students’ projects may include a design challenge and fabrication projects involving various welding processes. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and social issues related to manufacturing and will learn about secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the industry. Prerequisite: None (TMJ2O recommended) Two Credits WORKPLACE This course introduces students to the servicing, repair, and maintenance of vehicles through practical applications. The course is appropriate for all students as a general interest course to prepare them for future vehicle operation, care, and maintenance or for entry into an apprenticeship in the motor power trades. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to transportation and will learn about careers in the transportation industry and the skills and training required for them. Prerequisite: None TRANSPORTATION TECH TTJ2O: Transportation Technology, Grade 10 One Credit This course introduces students to the service and maintenance of vehicles, aircraft, and/or watercraft. Students will develop knowledge and skills related to the construction and operation of vehicle/craft systems and learn maintenance and repair techniques. Student projects may include the construction of a self-propelled vehicle or craft, engine service, tire/wheel service, electrical/battery service, and proper body care. Students will develop an awareness of related environmental and societal issues and will explore secondary and postsecondary pathways leading to careers in the transportation industry. Prerequisite: None TTJ3C: Transportation Technology, Grade 11 Two Credits Two Credits COLLEGE This course enables students to further develop technical knowledge and skills as they study, test, service, and repair engine management systems; power trains; steering/control, suspension, brake, and body systems on vehicles, aircraft, and/or watercraft; and/or small engine products. Students will refine communication and teamwork skills through practical tasks, using a variety of tools and equipment. Students will expand their awareness of environmental and societal issues related to transportation and their knowledge of apprenticeship and college programs leading to careers in the transportation industry. Prerequisite: TTJ3C COLLEGE This course enables students to develop technical knowledge and skills as they study, test, service, and repair engine, electrical, suspension, brake, and steering systems on vehicles, aircraft, and/or watercraft. Students will develop communication and teamwork skills through practical tasks, using a variety of tools and equipment. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to transportation and will learn about apprenticeship and college programs leading to careers in the transportation industry. Prerequisite: None (TTJ2O recommended) TTJ3O: Transportation Technology: Vehicle Ownership, Grade 11 Two Credits TTJ4C: Transportation Technology, Grade 12 OPEN TTJ4CD: Transportation Technology, Grade 12 Dual Credit Two Credits COLLEGE This dual credit will allow the transportation student to achieve a high school credit as well as a college credit, both of which will go towards completion of their OSSD. This dual credit is team taught by a high school teacher and a college instructor. This course introduces the student to occupational health and safety, basic hand and power tools, precision measuring tools, fastening devices and torqueing procedures, seals and sealants. Heating and cutting methods are also introduced. Note: This dual credit will only be offered in semester two. OPEN Prerequisite: None (TTJ2O recommended) This general interest course enables students to become familiar with the options and features of various vehicles, issues of registration, and the legal requirements affecting vehicle owners. Students will also learn about vehicle financing and insurance, vehicle maintenance, emergency procedures, and the responsibilities of being a vehicle owner. Students will develop an awareness of environmental and societal issues related to vehicle ownership and use, and will explore career opportunities in the transportation industry. Prerequisite: None 39
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz