w 3 Awesome animals Objectives and key competences • Name and describe animals • Listen and do a vocabulary quiz • Compare animals and compare people • Understand and practise grammar • Learn the grammar tables for Unit 3 • Listen and use everyday language • Read a website about wildlife in India • Listen and find out about endangered animals • Read and write about endangered animals • Ask and answer questions about endangered animals • Use the Pupil’s Online Materials • Predict what happens in the story • Practise pronunciation: /ə / • Review, assess and plan your own learning • Understand and think about values • Play the games • Do a role play (how to buy tickets to visit a famous building) • Plan, prepare, write and present your project • Listen, read and understand the story • Read about a famous building in India • Do a culture quiz about India • Listen and find out about a famous building in England • Watch a video clip Active language Culture and CLIL Core vocabulary: animals baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar Story vocabulary curious, rope, straw, stripes CLIL vocabulary: endangered animals elephant, giant panda, mountain gorilla, polar bear, rhino, snow leopard, tiger endangered, global warming, loss of habitat, hunting, poaching, pollution Structures Do … live in … ? Yes, I think so./I’m not sure./ No, they don’t. Tigers are bigger than snow leopards. A flamingo’s got longer legs than an eagle. The man is more intelligent than the buffalo. Are you/Is he/she older/taller than … ? Have you got shorter/longer hair than …? Recycled language bear, dolphin, elephant, fox, monkey, red panda, squirrel, tiger, wolf summer, winter beak, body, scales, shell, claws, ears, eyes, feathers, fur, head, legs, paws, tail, teeth, whiskers, wings big, small, tall, short, long, fast, slow fierce, intelligent, scared, strong forests, mountains, rivers the alphabet, numbers, colours, ordinal numbers … is/are … … has/have got … I want to … because … Everyday chit-chat change, ticket, plan, souvenir shop I’d like … it’s for …/Here you are. India: The Taj Mahal: A wonder of the world India: Culture quiz Video clip: How to buy tickets to visit a famous building Natural Science: Endangered animals Values and attitudes • Interest in animals • Pleasure in reading a website page about wildlife • Enjoyment in a traditional story • Awareness that we should not be cruel to animals • Interest in comparing animals and people • Pleasure in learning about Indian and British culture • Awareness that everyday language can be used in different situations • Recognition of why some animals are endangered • Enjoyment in planning, preparing and writing your project • Willingness to review, assess and plan your own learning Receptive language creeps up to, leaps over to, shaking with fear, trust Pronunciation /ə / (sister, longer) 87 3 Lesson 1 Class Audio for Lesson 1 Objectives and key competences •to name and describe animals •to talk about animals that live in India •to listen and do a vocabulary quiz •to use the Pupil’s Online Materials Do (hippos) live in India? Yes, I think so./I’m not sure./No, they don’t. animals, parts of the body, adjectives of size, colours, the alphabet Active language baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar At a Glance Lesson Plan Pupil’s Book Animals CD 2 Track 4 p231 Which animals live in India? CD 2 Track 5 p231 Vocabulary quiz CD 2 Track 6 p231 Materials Flashcards and Word Cards: baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar, Class Audio CD Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Explain the aims of Unit 3. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Vocabulary presentation • Present the vocabulary with the Unit 3 flashcards and word cards. Activity 1 • Listen and say. CD 2 Track 4 p231 Activity 2 Ask and say your opinion. • • Listen and check. Which animals live in India? CD 2 Track 5 p231 Activity 3 • Listen and do the vocabulary quiz. CD 2 Track 6 p231 Internet Tracks • Find out the names of three more animals that live in India. • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. 88 Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity Book Activity 1 • Read and write. Find the missing animal. Activity 2 • Write questions and answers. Activity 3 • Write about the animals. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Explain the aims of Unit 3. •Draw the pupils’ attention to the top of Pupil’s Book page 24. Say In this unit … and read the aims. Check understanding. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to find out about animals. We’re going to ask and answer questions about which animals live in India and we’re also going to do a vocabulary quiz. Vocabulary presentation Present the vocabulary. •(Books closed.) The pupils name wild animals they know. •Introduce the new wild animals by sticking the flashcards on the board. The pupils repeat the words once or twice. •Hold up the word cards in turn. The pupils read the words. They then match the word cards and flashcards on the board. •Note: You can present the vocabulary with the Vocab app in the digital course. Please see Teacher’s Book page 31. Pupil’s Book Activity 1 Listen and say. CD 2 Track 4 p231 •The pupils look at the photo of Sita and the map. •Ask Where’s Sita from? •Play the CD. The pupils listen. They repeat the new words. •Explain the meaning of ‘awesome’ (amazing). •The pupils guess which of the animals live in India. (Don’t say the answers yet.) •The pupils name other animals that live in India, such as the elephant, tiger and snake. Pupil’s Book Activity 2 Ask and say your opinion. Listen and check. Which animals live in India? CD 2 Track 5 p231 •Explain that the pupils are going to give their opinions on which animals they think live in India. •Draw attention to the speech bubbles and ask Do rhinos live in India? Read the three ways of expressing an opinion. (Yes, I think so./I’m not sure./No, they don’t.) Elicit or explain the difference between each answer. •The pupils ask and answer questions about all the animals. •Explain that for ‘deer’, ‘wild boar’ and ‘buffalo’ the plural stays the same. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and check their answers. Answers: (See answers in audioscript.) Pupil’s Book Activity 3 Listen and do the vocabulary quiz. CD 2 Track 6 p231 •Divide the class into two teams. •Draw attention to the recycle logo. Explain that the pupils will be hearing familiar words, as well as practising new vocabulary. •If necessary, briefly revise vocabulary in these areas (parts of the body, descriptive adjectives, colours). •Play the CD. Use the pause button. Members of each team take turns to answer. Keep score on the board. •Extend the quiz by holding up the flashcards. The pupils say and spell the words. •The team with most points at the end of the quiz wins. Answer: (See answers in audioscript.) Activity Book Activity 1 Read and write. Find the missing animal. •The pupils read the clues and write the names of the animals in the crossword. •The pupils identify the missing animal by reading vertically. Answers: 1 flamingo 2 wild boar 3 panther 4 hippo 5 rhino The missing animal: snow leopard Activity 2 Write questions and answers. •The pupils look at the pictures and write a question for each one, based on the example. They also write the answers. Answers: 1 Do tigers live in India? Yes, they do. 2 Do elephants live in India? Yes, they do. 3 Do snakes live in India? Yes, they do. 4 Do lions live in India? Yes, they do. Activity 3 Write about the animals. •The pupils write sentences to describe the animals in the pictures. Suggested answers: 1 An eagle has got big wings and a big beak. It’s also got sharp claws. 2 A buffalo is big. It’s got brown fur and horns. 3 A deer’s got long legs. It’s got small ears and big eyes. 4 A baboon’s got arms and legs. It’s got a long nose and a tail. Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask How many animals that live in India can you name? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Internet Tracks Find out the names of three more animals that live in India. •Read the instructions as a class. •The pupils research on the internet with a teacher the names of three more animals that live in India. Possible answers: Lion tailed macaque; Indian giant squirrel; Fishing cat. 89 3 Lesson 2 Class Audio for Lesson 2 Objectives and key competences •to say the animals you want to see •to read about wildlife in India •to answer the questions •to play The memory game cold, forest, hot, monsoon, mountain, park, river, snow, summer, winter I want to go to … because I want to see … Active language baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, snow leopard, rhino, wild boar bear, elephant, fox, tiger, wolf At a Glance Lesson Plan Materials Flashcards and Word cards: baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar, Class Audio CD Pupil’s Book ‘Wildlife in India’ CD 2 Track 7 p232 Activity Book Activity 6 CD 2 Track 8 p232 Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review the Unit 3 flashcards. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 4 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 7 p232 Activity 5 • Answer the questions. Activity 6 • Play The memory game. Activity 7 Activity Book • Talk about it! Choose and say. Internet Tracks • Find out the name of a national park in India. • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. 90 Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity 4 • Read and write. (See Pupil’s Book page 25.) Activity 5 • Order and write the questions. Then write short answers. (See Pupil’s Book page 25.) Activity 6 • Talk about it! Listen and complete. Write. CD 2 Track 8 p232 Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review the Unit 3 flashcards. •Give the Unit 3 flashcards to individual pupils, without the other pupils seeing the pictures. •The pupils take turns to say a sentence about their animal, for example It’s got black fur. The rest of the class guesses the animal. It’s a panther. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to read a website to find out more about wildlife in India and answer questions about it. We’re also going to play a game and give our opinions. Pupil’s Book Activity 4 Listen and read. CD 2 Track 7 p232 •Read Sita’s post and the website heading. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and read. •Clarify the meaning of vocabulary, as necessary; for example ‘monsoon’, ‘freezing’ and ‘spots’. •Read the Reading Tip. Explain that the first sentence of a paragraph is often a ‘signpost’ that tells you what the paragraph is about and this can help you understand the text. •Play the CD again. •Ask What are the three main differences between the two kinds of national parks? (Where they are, the weather, and the animals you can see.) •Draw attention to the thinking skills (Comparing and contrasting) that the pupils use to tell you their answers. Pupil’s Book Activity 5 Answer the questions. •The pupils take turns to read and answer the questions. Answers: 1 There are more than 100 national parks in India. 2 You can see baboons and flamingos in national parks near forests and rivers. 3 You can see eagles and wolves in national parks in the mountains. 4 There’s a monsoon season in national parks near forests and rivers. 5 There’s lots of snow in national parks in the mountains. Pupil’s Book Activity 6 Play The memory game. •(Books closed.) Ask questions such as Where can you see baboons? The pupils respond. (In national parks near rivers and forests!) •The pupils take turns to ask questions and respond in the same way. Pupil’s Book Activity 7 Talk about it! Choose and say. •Say a sentence expressing your opinion, as in the example. •Draw attention to the use of ‘because’ to give a reason. •The pupils take turns to say a national park they want to go to and the animal they want to see. I want to go to a national park (in the mountains) because I want to see (a snow leopard). Activity Book Activity 4 Read and write. (See Pupil’s Book page 25.) •The pupils read the text again (Pupil’s Book page 25 Activity 4) and write the animals they can see in each type of park. Answers: Animals in national parks near rivers and forests: elephants, tigers, baboons, rhinos, hippos, flamingos, deer, wild boar, buffalo. Animals in national parks in the mountains: bears, eagles, mountain deer, wolves, foxes, snow leopards. Activity 5 Order and write the questions. Then write short answers. (See Pupil’s Book page 25.) •Read the two headings. •The pupils put the words in the correct order and write the sentences. They then write a short answer to each question. Answers: 1 Is it hot in the summer? Yes, it is. 2 Is there a monsoon season? Yes, there is. 3 Can you see tigers? Yes, you can. 4 Is there lots of snow? Yes, there is. 5 Is the summer long? No, it isn’t. 6 Have snow leopards got spots? Yes, they have. Activity 6 Talk about it! Listen and complete. Write. CD 2 Track 8 p232 •Play the CD. The pupils listen and complete the speech bubbles. •The pupils write a sentence expressing their opinion. Answers: (See answers in audioscript. Pupil’s own opinions.) Internet Tracks Find out the name of a national park in India. •Read the instructions as a class. •The pupils research on the internet with a teacher the name of a national park in India. Possible answers: Periyar National Park/Sariska National Park Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask What do you know about wildlife in India? Where do you want to go? Why? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. 91 3 Lesson 3 Class Audio for Lesson 3 Objectives and key competences •to learn everyday phrases used in the story •to use the Pupil’s Online Materials •to predict what happens in the story •to give a personal response and think about values •to listen to and read the story •to answer questions about the story Active language curious, man, rope, straw, stripes, tiger bigger, stronger, hungry, hungrier, intelligent, more intelligent Pupil’s Book How the tiger got its stripes CD 2 Track 9 p232 Materials Class Audio CD At a Glance Lesson Plan Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review the wildlife and national parks of India. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Pre-story activities • Predict what happens in the story. • Listen to the story (books closed). CD 2 Track 9 p232 Activity 8 • Listen to and read the story. CD 2 Track 9 p232 Activity Book Activity 9 • Read and say True or False. • Correct the false sentences. Tiger Track Values • Think about it! Is it important to be kind to animals? • In what ways are you kind to animals? Do you know …? fact • Read the information. Activity 10 • Talk about it! Ask and say. Everyday phrases • Learn and use! Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. • Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. 92 Activity 7 • Read the story and write the answers. (See Pupil’s Book page 26.) Ask and say. Activity 8 • Write sentences about the story. Use these words. Activity 9 • Read and circle. Write a review of the story. Tell your family about the story. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review the wildlife and national parks of India. •Ask What can you remember about the wildlife and national parks of India? Where are there monsoons? Where can you see snow leopards? Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to listen to, read and talk about a traditional story about how the tiger got its stripes. Do you know … ? fact •Read the information as a class. Check comprehension and elicit or explain the meaning of ‘unique’. Pupil’s Book Activity 9 Read and say True or False. Correct the false sentences. •The pupils take turns to read the sentences and say whether they are true or false. They correct the false sentences. Answers: 1 False. The buffalo is stronger than the man. 2 True. 3 False. The man ties the tiger to a banana tree. 4 False. The man and his son bring lots of straw. 5 True. 6 False. The black stripes are from the rope. Pre-story activities Predict what happens in the story. •Read Sita’s post and the title of the story. Elicit or explain the meaning of ‘traditional’ and ‘stripes’. •Ask the pupils to predict what happens in the story (in English or L1). Listen to the story (books closed). CD 2 Track 9 p232 •Say Let’s listen and find out if you’re right. •Read the focus questions to the pupils: Why is the tiger curious? What is the man’s trick? •Play the CD. The pupils listen to the story. •Check the answers to the questions. (The tiger wants to know about intelligence. The man ties the tiger to a banana tree. He gets straw from his village and sets fire to it.) Pupil’s Book Tiger Track Values •Say Think about it! Is it important to be kind to animals? Listen to the pupils’ answers (in English or L1). Establish that it is important not to be cruel to animals. •Ask the pupils in what ways they are kind to animals, prompting them if necessary with questions such as Do you have a pet at home? Do you look after your pet well? Are you kind to other animals? If you have a confident class, ask them to discuss the question further (in L1). Pupil’s Book Activity 10 Talk about it! Ask and say. •Read the questions. The pupils say their opinions and give reasons. Pupil’s Book Activity 8 Listen to and read the story. CD 2 Track 9 p232 •Play the CD. The pupils listen and read the story. •Pause to check understanding or clarify meaning, as necessary. •The pupils take turns to read the story, with or without the CD. Activity Book Activity 7 Read the story and write the answers. (See Pupil’s Ask and say. Book page 26) •The pupils read the questions and write the answers, referring to Pupil’s Book pages 26 and 27. •In pairs, the pupils ask the questions and say the answers. Answers: 1 No, they haven’t. 2 He’s eating his lunch. 3 It wants to share the man’s intelligence. 4 He’s worried. 5 He ties the tiger to a banana tree. 6 They bring a lot of dry straw. 7 The man and his son set the straw on fire. 8 They’re orange and black. 9 No, they don’t. Activity 8 Write sentences about the story. Use these words. •The pupils write sentences about the story using the words provided. •The pupils take turns to read their sentences. Accept all reasonable answers. Possible answers: 1 The buffalo is eating grass. 2 The tiger is curious. 3 The tiger is hungry. 4 The man brings straw. 5 The tiger breaks the rope. 6 The tiger swims in the river. Activity 9 Read and circle. Write a review of the story. Tell your family about the story. •The pupils read the five sentences and circle the correct words. •The pupils write their review, completing the sentences and adding their opinions. •The pupils read and compare their reviews. •Encourage the pupils to tell their family about the story. Answers: 1 traditional 2 India 3 stripes 4 stripes 5 orange and black stripes (Possible review) The story is a traditional story from India. It’s about how the tiger got its stripes. At the start of the story, the tiger hasn’t got any stripes. At the end of the story, the tiger’s got orange and black stripes. Everyday phrases Learn and use! •Read the phrases. Ask the pupils to find the phrases in the story. •Elicit or give examples of when to use the phrases every day. •Encourage the pupils to use the phrases whenever appropriate from now on. Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Say Can you tell me ten words from the story? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. 93 3 Lesson 4 Objectives and key competences •to listen and learn the grammar tables •to read about Asian and African animals •to use the Pupil’s Online Materials •to be a ‘grammar detective’ •to play Which animal? At a Glance Lesson Plan Class Audio for Lesson 4 Active language This elephant/lion is (bigger)./It’s the (bigger)/(African) elephant. Materials Class Audio CD Pupil’s Book How the tiger got its stripes CD 2 Track 9 p232 ‘Asian or African?’ CD 2 Track 10 p233 Grammar tables CD 2 Track 11 p233 Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review the How the tiger got its stripes story. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 11 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 10 p233 • Say which animal is Asian or African. Activity 12 • Play Which animal? Activity 13 • Listen, repeat and learn. CD 2 Track 11 p233 Activity 14 • Be a grammar detective! Look at page 27 in the AB. Fast Track Grammar • Write five sentences using comparative adjectives. • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. 94 Activity Book Activity 10 • Read and write correct sentences. Activity 11 • Read and write. Be a grammar detective! Activity 12 • Write sentences to compare the animals. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review the How the tiger got its stripes story. •Ask Can you remember the traditional story about how the tiger got its stripes? •Play the CD. The pupils listen and follow in their books. Pause before key words, for example, in frame 1: tigers are white or brown but they haven’t got … (stripes). The pupils supply the words that follow. CD 2 Track 9 p232 Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to read and talk about African and Asian elephants and lions. We’re also going to learn about comparative adjectives and be grammar detectives, too! Pupil’s Book Activity 12 Play Which animal? •Say sentences using information from the text in Activity 11, for example This lion is stronger! The pupils respond. It’s the African lion! •The pupils take turns to say sentences and respond in the same way. Pupil’s Book Activity 13 Listen, repeat and learn. CD 2 Track 11 p233 •Play the CD. The pupils listen and repeat the sentences in the grammar tables. •The pupils learn the grammar tables and use them for reference and revision. They can copy the grammar tables into their notebooks. Pupil’s Book Activity 14 Pupil’s Book Activity 11 Listen and read. Say which animal is Asian or African. CD 2 Track 10 p233 •Play the CD, pausing after each sentence. The pupils look at the photos and identify the animals as Asian or African. •The pupils tell you how they know. Photo A is the African elephant. It’s bigger. It’s got bigger ears … •Draw attention to the adjectives highlighted in bold to compare the animals. Answers: Photo A African elephant Photo B Asian elephant Photo C Asian lion Photo D African lion Be a grammar detective! Look at page 27 in the AB. •Read the ‘grammar detective’ questions. The pupils answer in English or L1. The pupils can look at Activity Book page 27, Activity 11, for a summary of the answers. •The pupils find two examples of comparative adjectives in the story on Pupil’s Book pages 26 and 27. (In frame 2: bigger/stronger/more intelligent.) Activity Book Activity 10 Read and write correct sentences. •The pupils read the sentences about how the African elephant compares to the Asian elephant. •The pupils write the correct information, based on the example sentences. Answers: 1 No, it isn’t. The African elephant is bigger. 2 No, it isn’t. The African elephant is taller. 3 No, it hasn’t. The African elephant’s got longer legs. 4 No, it hasn’t. The Asian elephant’s got smaller ears. Activity 11 Read and write. Be a grammar detective! •Read the ‘grammar detective’ summary. •Elicit other examples in each category (old – older, hot – hotter; hungry – hungrier; beautiful – more beautiful). •The pupils write the adjectives and comparative adjectives. Answers: 1 strong 2 big 3 heavier 4 intelligent 5 longer 6 hotter 7 funny 8 more beautiful Activity 12 Write sentences to compare the animals. •The pupils write sentences to compare the two animals in each picture, using the word prompts. Possible answers: 1 An elephant is taller than a hippo. 2 An eagle has got bigger wings than a flamingo. 3 A hippo is heavier than a rhino. 4 A giraffe has got a longer neck than an elephant. Answers: (See Activity Book page 27 Activity 11.) Ending the lesson Fast Track Grammar Write five sentences using comparative adjectives. •Ask the pupils to write five sentences in their notebooks using comparative adjectives. Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask When do we use comparative adjectives? How do we make comparative adjectives? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Answers: Pupils’ answers will vary. 95 3 Lesson 5 Class Audio for Lesson 5 Active language taller, shorter, older, younger, straighter, curlier, darker, fairer hair sister, brother, mother, father Are you taller than … ? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. He’s/She’s older than … Objectives and key competences •to listen and compare people •to compare yourself and your friends •to practise pronunciation: /ə /. •to play Who are you? Pupil’s Book Sound track CD 2 Track 12 p233 True or false? CD 2 Track 13 p233 Activity Book Activity 13 CD 2 Track 14 p233 Materials Flashcards: baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar, Class Audio CD At a Glance Lesson Plan Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review the Unit 3 flashcards. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 15 • Sound track: Listen and identify /ə /. CD 2 Track 12 p233 • Count and say. Activity 16 • Listen and say True or False. CD 2 Track 13 p233 Activity 17 • Play Who are you? Activity Book Activity 13 • Sound track: Remember and write. Listen, underline /ə / and count. Activity 18 • Talk about you and your friends. Fast Track Grammar • Write five sentences comparing yourself and a friend. • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. 96 CD 2 Track 14 p233 Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity 14 • Write sentences. (See Pupil’s Book page 29.) Activity 15 • Write about you and your friends or family. Tell your family about your friends at school. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review the Unit 3 flashcards. •Hold up two of the Unit 3 flashcards. The pupils say sentences to compare the animals, for example A buffalo is bigger than a wild boar. A flamingo has got longer legs than an eagle. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to listen and identify sounds and practise pronunciation. We’re also going to play a game and compare two people. Pupil’s Book Activity 15 Sound track: Listen and identify /ə /. Count and say. CD 2 Track 12 p233 •(Books closed.) Draw /ə / on the board. Say a few words to demonstrate the sound of the weak vowel. •Play the first part of the CD. The pupils raise their hands if they hear /ə / in the words (sister, older, than, brother, and, longer, straighter) and fold their arms if they don’t (my, she’s, got, hair). •(Books open.) Draw attention to /ə /, as underlined in the first sentence. Ask How many times do you hear /ə / in the second sentence? •Play the second part of the CD. The pupils listen and count. •Play the second part of the CD again. The pupils repeat the sentences. Pupil’s Book Activity 16 Listen and say True or False. CD 2 Track 13 p233 •The pupils read the information. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and say if the statements are true or false. •The pupils say true and false sentences comparing the four children; for example, Lia’s older than Spike. The class says whether the statement is true or false. (True.) Answers: 1 True 2 False 3 True 4 False 5 True 6 False 7 False 8 True Pupil’s Book Activity 17 Play Who are you? •A pupil pretends to be one of the children from the previous activity – Lia, Tom, Spike or Jen. The other pupils ask questions to identify the child. Read the speech bubble exchange to demonstrate. Are you older than Lia? / No, I’m not. / Have you got darker hair than Spike? / Yes, I have. / You’re Tom! / Yes, that’s right! •Play the game with the whole class. •The pupils play the game in pairs. Pupil’s Book Activity 18 Talk about you and your friends. •The pupils say true sentences, comparing themselves and their friends. I’m (taller) than (David). I’m (older) than (Kate). (Eva) has got (shorter) hair than (Toni). I’ve got (bigger) hands than (David)! Answer: /ə / can be heard seven times in the second sentence. Fast Track Grammar Write five sentences comparing yourself and a friend. •Ask the pupils to write five sentences in their notebooks comparing themselves and a friend. Answer: Pupils’ answers will vary. Activity Book Activity 13 Sound track: Remember and write. Listen, underline /ə / and count. CD 2 Track 14 p233 •The pupils write the sentences from memory then say the sentences. •Play the CD. The pupils listen, underline and count how many times they hear /ə / in each sentence, writing the number in the boxes. •Check the answers. Explain that ‘o’ can also sometimes be pronounced as /ə /, for example Listen to me, tomato. •The pupils answer the question. Answers: My sister’s older than my brother and she’s got longer, straighter hair. (=7) My mother’s taller than my father and she’s got shorter, fairer hair. (=7) Vowels: a, e, u, o Activity 14 Write sentences. (See Pupil’s Book page 29.) •The pupils look at the information in Activity 16 on Pupil’s Book page 29 and use the word prompts to write sentences comparing the children. Answers: 1 Lia is shorter than Jen. 2 Spike’s got fairer hair than Tom. 3 Tom is taller than Spike. 4 Jen’s got curlier hair than Lia. 5 Spike is younger than Tom. 6 Jen’s got longer hair than Spike. Activity 15 Write about you and your friends or family. Tell your family about your friends at school. •The pupils write true comparative sentences using the adjectives provided. •The pupils read one or two of their sentences aloud. •Encourage the pupils to tell their family about their friends at school using comparative adjectives. Answer: Pupils’ own answers. Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. 97 3 Lesson 6 Objectives and key competences •to read about a famous building in India •to do a culture quiz about India •to listen and find out about famous buildings in other countries Class Audio for Lesson 6 Active language building, Emperor, marble, precious, queen, semi-precious, stones elephant, lion, English, tea, tiger colours, numbers My favourite … is … Materials Class Audio CD At a Glance Lesson Plan Pupil’s Book ‘The Taj Mahal: A wonder of the world’ CD 2 Track 15 p233 Culture quiz time: India CD 2 Track 16 p233 Activity Book Activity 17 CD 2 Track 17 p233 Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review comparative adjectives. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 19 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 15 p233 Activity 20 • Read and guess. • Listen and say the answers. CD 2 Track 16 p233 • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity Book Activity 16 • Read and answer the questions. (See Pupil’s Book page 30.) Activity 17 • Listen, number and write. CD 2 Track 17 p233 98 Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review comparative adjectives. •Name two people the pupils are familiar with, such as two teachers at your school or two famous football players. •The pupils say sentences to compare the two people, for example (Mari) is (taller) than (Elena). (Elena) has got (longer hair) than Mari. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to read about the Taj Majal, a famous building in India. We’re also going to do a culture quiz about India. Pupil’s Book Activity 19 Listen and read. CD 2 Track 15 p233 •Read Sita’s post. Elicit or remind the pupils of the meaning of ‘awesome’. •Ask the pupils if they’ve heard of the Taj Mahal and, if so, what they know about it. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and read. •Ask questions about the text. (See Activity Book page 29, Activity 16.) The pupils answer orally. Explain new vocabulary, as necessary. •Ask What famous buildings have you got in your country? The pupils respond. Answers: (See answers to Activity Book Activity 16.) Pupil’s Book Activity 20 Read and guess. Listen and say the answers. CD 2 Track 16 p233 •Read Sita’s post. •Read the quiz questions. The pupils guess the answers. •(Optional) The pupils write the numbers 1 to 6 in their notebooks. They write a), b) or c) to make a note of their guesses. •Play the CD. Use the pause button for the pupils to say their answers before they hear them on the CD. •The pupils compare the answers with their guesses and say which facts they think are particularly interesting or surprising. Answers: (See answers in audioscript.) Activity Book Activity 16 Read and answer the questions. (See Pupil’s Book page 30.) •The pupils read the text in the Pupil’s Book again (Activity 19) and write the answers. Answers: 1 The Emperor of India. 2 The Emperor’s queen. 3 20,000. 4 Elephants. 5 (About) 22 years. 6 White marble. 7 Semi-precious and precious stones. 8 Pink. Activity 17 Listen, number and write. CD 2 Track 17 p233 •Read the introductory sentence. •The pupils identify the buildings in the pictures and guess which countries they are located in. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and write the numbers in the boxes, according to the order in which they hear the information. •The pupils write the countries under the buildings. •Check the answers. •The pupils complete the sentence about their favourite famous building in their country, and then tell each other their opinions. Answers: 1 Empire State Building – The USA 2 Edinburgh Castle – Scotland 3 Sydney Opera House – Australia 4 Big Ben – England Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask What do you know about Indian culture? Which famous buildings can you name? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. 99 3 Lesson 7 Class Audio and Video for Lesson 7 Objectives and key competences •to listen and repeat a dialogue showing how to buy tickets to visit a famous building •to use the Pupil’s Online Materials •to do a role play •to listen and find out about a famous building in England •to watch a video clip At a Glance Lesson Plan Active language adult, café, change, cheaper, children, gardens, palace, park, plan, pound, souvenir shop, ticket, toilet, visit, please, thank you numbers, times I’d like … / It’s for … / Here you are. Materials Class Audio CD Pupil’s Book Blenheim Palace CD 2 Track 18 p233 Everyday chit-chat: How to buy tickets to visit a famous building – vocabulary CD 2 Track 19 p233 Everyday chit-chat: How to buy tickets to visit a famous building – dialogue CD 2 Track 20 p233 Video clip p233 Activity Book Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review Indian culture. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 21 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 18 p233 • Say True or False. Activity 22 • Everyday chit-chat: Listen and repeat. CD 2 Track 19 p233 Activity 23 • Everyday chit-chat: Listen and read. CD 2 Track 20 p233 • Repeat. Activity 24 • Do a role play. • Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. 100 Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity Book Activity 18 • Everyday chit-chat: Read and complete the dialogue in your own words. Act out. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review Indian culture. •Ask the pupils questions about Indian culture, such as What’s the capital of India? What’s the most popular drink? Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to learn some facts about a famous building in England: Blenheim Palace. We’re also going to listen to and repeat a dialogue showing how to buy tickets to visit a famous building, and then do a role play. Pupil’s Book Activity 21 Listen and read. Say True or False. CD 2 Track 18 p233 •Read Rosa’s post. •Read the sentences. Explain vocabulary, as necessary, such as ‘square kilometres’. •The pupils predict if the sentences are true or false. •Play the CD. The pupils listen carefully. Use the pause button after each statement for the pupils to say if the statements in the Pupil’s Book are true or false. Answers: 1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True 5 False 6 True Pupil’s Book Activity 22 Everyday chit-chat: Listen and repeat. CD 2 Track 19 p233 •Play the CD. The pupils listen, look at the pictures and repeat the words. Pupil’s Book Activity 23 Everyday chit-chat: Listen and read. Repeat. CD 2 Track 20 p233 •Note: The video clip is available to view in the digital course. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and follow the dialogue in their books. •Divide the class into two groups (Rosa, the man). •Play the CD again, pausing for the groups to repeat their lines. •The groups change roles and repeat. •The pupils watch the video clip (Buying tickets to visit a famous building). Activity Book Activity 18 Everyday chit-chat. Read and complete the dialogue Act out. in your own words. •The pupils read the dialogue and suggest options for the gaps. •The pupils complete the dialogue. •The pupils act out their dialogues in pairs. Possible answers: 1 two/three/four tickets 2 castle/palace/park/ gardens 3 two/three/four adults 4 two/three/four children 5 ten/twenty/ thirty 6 you are Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask What do you know how to do if you visit the UK? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Pupil’s Book Activity 24 Do a role play. •The pupils practise the dialogue from Activity 23 with a partner. •In pairs, the pupils take turns to come to the front of the class and act out a role play based on the dialogue. 101 3 Lesson 8 Class Audio for Lesson 8 Objectives and key competences •to listen and read ‘Endangered animals – Red Alert!’ •to answer questions on the text •to talk about endangered animals in your country •to play Question challenge Active language elephant, giant panda, mountain gorilla, polar bear, rhino, snow leopard, tiger endangered, hunting, loss of habitat, poaching, pollution numbers (hundreds, thousands) Where do … live? How many … are there? Why are … endangered? Because of … Pupil’s Book ‘Endangered animals’ CD 2 Track 21 p234 Activity Book Activity 21 CD 2 Track 22 p234 Activity Book Materials Class Audio CD At a Glance Lesson Plan Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review how to buy tickets to visit a famous building. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 25 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 21 p234 Activity 26 • Answer the questions. Activity 28 Activity 27 • Play Question challenge. • My world: Think and say. My words to remember • Make sentences using the words. Internet Tracks • Find out if chimpanzees are an endangered animal. Go to the Activity Book. • See Activity Book activities to the right. 102 Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. Activity Book Activity 19 • Read, write and match. Activity 20 • Read and write. (See Pupil’s Book page 32.) Ask and say. Activity 21 • Listen and circle. CD 2 Track 22 p234 Activity 22 • Write about Asian elephants. Tell your family what you know about elephants. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review how to buy tickets to visit a famous building. •The pupils read or act out the everyday chit-chat dialogue from Lesson 7. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to listen to and read a web page about endangered animals. We’re also going to answer questions, play a game and think about endangered animals in your country and why they are in danger. Pupil’s Book Activity 27 Play Question challenge. •Point out the three types of question. Where do … live? How many … are there in the world today? Why are ... endangered? The pupils repeat the questions. •Ask a pupil Where do mountain gorillas live? (In Africa.) That pupil then asks a question. How many polar bears are there in the world today? and so on. •Play the game with the whole class and/or in groups. Pupil’s Book Activity 28 My world: Think and say. •Read the two questions. The pupils talk about endangered animals in their country. Pupil’s Book Activity 25 Listen and read. CD 2 Track 21 p234 •Read Sita’s post. Elicit or explain the meaning of ‘endangered’. •Ask the pupils why they think some animals are endangered. Use the discussion to introduce vocabulary and the phrase ‘because of …’. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and read. •Ask questions, such as What are the four main reasons why animals are endangered? How many polar bears are there? Where do giant pandas live? Pupil’s Book Activity 26 Answer the questions. •Ask Which animals are endangered because of … loss of habitat? The pupils refer to the text in the previous activity and give their answer. Repeat the question on global warming, pollution, and hunting and poaching. •Draw attention to the thinking skill: Categorising. Explain that in answering the questions the pupils are categorising the animals according to why they are endangered. My words to remember •Read the words to remember as a class. •The pupils make sentences using the words Suggested answers: Endangered animals are in danger of extinction. Some animals are endangered because of loss of habitat. Chemicals cause pollution. Global warming means the earth is getter hotter. Some animals are endangered because of hunting and poaching. Internet Tracks Find out if chimpanzees are an endangered animal. •Read the instructions as a class. •The pupils research on the internet with a teacher whether or not chimpanzees are an endangered animal. Answer: Yes, they are. Activity Book Activity 19 Read, write and match. •The pupils read the sentences and write the words. •The pupils match each sentence to a category. Answers: 1 hotter (C) 2 rubbish (D) 3 forests (A) 4 tusks (B) Activity 20 •Read and write. (See Pupil’s Book page 32.) Ask and say. •The pupils read the text on Pupil’s Book page 32 again and complete the table. •The pupils work in pairs and ask and answer the questions Where do they live? How many are there? Why are they endangered? Answers: mountain gorillas Africa / 800 / Loss of habitat, poaching and hunting; polar bears Arctic / 20,000 / Global warming and pollution; tigers Asia / 4,000 / Loss of habitat, global warming, poaching and hunting; giant pandas China / 2,000 / Loss of habitat and pollution; Indian rhinos Asia / 3,000 / Hunting and poaching; snow leopards Asia / 5,000 / Loss of habitat, hunting and poaching Activity 21 Listen and circle. CD 2 Track 22 p234 •Read the five sentences and options. The pupils predict which option is correct. •Play the CD once or twice. The pupils listen to the dialogue and circle the correct words. Answers: 1 endangered 2 forests 3 50,000 4 loss of habitat 5 hunting and poaching Activity 22 Write about Asian elephants. Tell your family what you know about elephants. •The pupils write sentences based on Activity 21. •The pupils take turns to read their sentences to the class. •Encourage the pupils to tell their family what they know about Asian elephants. Suggested answer: Asian elephants are endangered. They live in forests. Today there are about 50,000 Asian elephants. They are in danger because of loss of habitat, hunting and poaching. Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask Why are animals endangered? Which endangered animals can you name? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Answers: 1 mountain gorillas, tigers, giant pandas, snow leopards 2 polar bears, tigers 3 polar bears, giant pandas 4 mountain gorillas, tigers, Indian rhinos, snow leopards 103 3 Pro ect: An endangered animal Objectives and key competences •to present your project (optional) •to listen and read an example project •to plan your project •to prepare and write your project Class Audio for the Project Active language names of animals, parts of the body, colours, numbers smaller, bigger, heavier, stronger, longer, taller, shorter disease, endangered, global warming, hunting, loss of habitat, poaching, pollution, road traffic They live … They are/have got … They’re endangered because … There are … Pupil’s Book ‘An endangered animal’ CD 2 Track 23 p234 Activity Book Materials Class Audio CD At a Glance Lesson Plan Pupil’s Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review endangered animals. • Explain the aims of the project. Activity 29 • Listen and read. CD 2 Track 23 p234 Activity 30 • Plan your project. Go to the Activity Book. See Activity Book activities to the right. • Activity Book Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and say goodbye. 104 Activity 23 • Get ready for your project. Read Rosa’s project and make notes. (See Pupil’s Book page 33.) Activity 24 • Prepare your project. Choose, research and make notes. Activity 25 • Write your project in your notebook. Read your notes and write. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review endangered animals. •Ask questions such as How many endangered animals can you name? Why are they endangered? Explain the aims of the project. •Say Today we’re going to read an example project. We’re then going to plan, prepare and write our own project about an endangered animal. Pupil’s Book Activity 29 Listen and read. CD 2 Track 23 p234 •Read Rosa’s post and the two questions about her project. •Play the CD. The pupils listen and read. •Read the two questions again and check the answers. (Red squirrels are in danger because of loss of habitat, disease, road traffic and grey squirrels. There are about 140,000 red squirrels in the UK today.) •Ask further questions such as Where do red squirrels live? What do they eat? Pupil’s Book Activity 30 Plan your project. •Read the four stages of the project plan in the flowchart. •The pupils think about an endangered animal they would like to write about. Activity Book Ending the lesson Activity 23 Get ready for your project. Read Rosa’s project and make notes. (See Pupil’s Book page 33.) •The pupils read Rosa’s project again and make notes in the table. They should note one or two ways only on how red squirrels compare with grey squirrels. •The pupils compare their notes. Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask Why are red squirrels endangered? Which other animals are endangered? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Answers: Rosa’s favourite endangered animal the red squirrel Where they live in trees in woods and parks Appearance red or brown with white fur on their chests Food nuts and seeds Character shy Why they’re in danger loss of habitat, disease, road traffic, grey squirrels How they compare with grey squirrels smaller, with longer ears and tails How many there are in the UK 140,000 Activity 24 Prepare your project. Choose, research and make notes. •The pupils work individually or in pairs. They choose an endangered animal, use the internet or reference books to research and make notes for their project, and they complete the table. Activity 25 Write your project in your notebook. Read your notes and write. •Draw the pupils’ attention to the Think!, Remember! and Writing Tip! boxes. •The pupils use their notes to write a draft of their projects in their notebooks or on a computer. •The pupils prepare a final version of their projects, including photos or illustrations. Project presentation (Optional) •The pupils present their projects. This can either be done as shown on Pupil’s Book page 33 or following any of the suggestions for projects on Teacher’s Book page 32. 105 3 Unit review and self-assessment Objectives and key competences •to review vocabulary, grammar, culture and CLIL in the unit •to self-assess your work in Unit 3 •to complete the Progress Journal for Unit 3 Active language baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar endangered, global warming, habitat, hunting, poaching, pollution At a Glance Lesson Plan Class Audio for the Review bigger, fiercer, heavier, longer, shorter, smaller, stronger, taller, thicker The Asian lion is smaller than … / … has got a shorter mane than … Is he/she older/taller than Rosa? Activity Book Activity 26 CD 2 Track 24 p234 Progress Journal Materials Flashcards and Word cards: baboon, buffalo, deer, eagle, flamingo, hippo, panther, rhino, snow leopard, wild boar, Class Audio CD Activity Book Starting the lesson • Greet the pupils. • Review the Unit 3 flashcards. • Explain the aims of the lesson. Activity 26 • Listen and number. • Write the names of the animals. CD 2 Track 24 p234 Activity 27 Pupil’s Book page 12 here arrows from activities 25, 26, 27, 28, to the corresponding activities Progress Journal page 12 • Write sentences. Activities 1 and 2 • See Teacher’s Notes page 107. Activity 28 • Write questions and answers. Progress Journal pages 13, 14 and 15 Activity 29 • Read and write the answers. (See Pupil’s Book page 30.) Activity 30 • Look and write sentences. (See Pupil’s Book page 32.) Assess your work in Unit 3 • Look and circle. • Complete your Tiger Tracks Progress Journal for Unit 3. • Go to the Progress Journal. See Progress Journal activities to the right. Ending the lesson • Review the lesson and the unit and say goodbye. 106 • See the Progress Journal for pages 13, 14 and 15. Activities 6 – 9 • Pupils’ own answers. Detailed Lesson Plan Starting the lesson Greet the pupils. •Welcome the pupils to the lesson. Ask familiar questions, such as What’s the date? What’s the weather like? Review the Unit 3 flashcards. •Give the Unit 3 flashcards to individual pupils. Ask two pupils to hold up their cards, say a sentence about their animal and then compare the two animals. For example, A rhino’s got a long horn. / A rhino is bigger than a deer. Explain the aims of the lesson. •Say Today we’re going to do the Unit 3 Review and self-assessment. We’re also going to complete our Tiger Tracks Progress Journals for Unit 3. Activity Book Activity 26 Listen and number. Write the names of the animals. CD 2 Track 24 p234 •Play the CD. The pupils listen, identify the animals and number the pictures. •The pupils write the names of the animals. •Check the answers. Ask the pupils to spell the words. Answers: 1 eagle 2 snow leopard 3 rhino 4 baboon 5 panther 6 hippo 7 wild boar 8 flamingo 9 buffalo 10 deer Activity 27 Write sentences. •The pupils write sentences comparing the African lion and the Asian lion, following the word prompts. Suggested answers: 1 The Asian lion is smaller and lighter than the African lion. 2 The Asian lion’s got a shorter body than the African lion. 3 The Asian lion’s got a shorter, darker mane than the African lion. 4 The African lion is stronger and heavier than the Asian lion. 5 The African lion’s got a longer body than the Asian lion. 6 The African lion’s got a longer, thicker mane than the Asian lion. Activity 28 Write questions and answers. •The pupils write questions and answers about Rosa and Sita, using the prompts. Activity 29 Read and write the answers. (See Pupil’s Book page 30.) •The pupils read the culture quiz on Pupil’s Book page 30 again and answer the questions. Answers: 1 New Delhi 2 the tiger 3 English 4 22 5 tea 6 Bollywood Activity 30 Look and write sentences. (See Pupil’s Book page 32.) •The pupils read the CLIL text on Pupil’s Book page 32 again. •The pupils write sentences about why the animals in the pictures are endangered. Ending the lesson Review the lesson and say goodbye. •Ask What have you learnt in Unit 3? What have you enjoyed? What has helped you learn? How do you plan to remember what you’ve learnt? •The pupils tidy up, put their books away and say goodbye. Answers: 1 Polar bears and tigers are endangered because of global warming. 2 Polar bears and giant pandas are endangered because of pollution. 3 Giant pandas and snow leopards are endangered because of loss of habitat. 4 Indian rhinos and tigers are endangered because •of hunting and poaching. Assess your work in Unit 3. Look and circle. •The pupils circle the face that reflects how they feel about their work in Unit 3. Complete your Tiger Tracks Progress Journal for Unit 3. •The pupils complete their Tiger Tracks Progress Journal for Unit 3, either during the lesson or for homework. Progress Journal page 12 Activity 1 answers: Pupils’ own answers. (The story is a traditional story.) Pupils’ own scores and opinions. Activity 2 possible answers: 1 Global warming 2 Pollution 3 Loss of habitat 4 Hunting and poaching. Polar bears are endangered because of global warming and pollution. Mountain gorillas are endangered because of loss of habitat and hunting and poaching. Progress Journal pages 13, 14 and 15 Activity 3 answers: rhino, deer, wild boar, hippo, panther, snow leopard, buffalo, eagle, baboon, flamingo Activity 4 answers: Pupils’ own answers. Activity 5 answers: 1 younger 2 shorter 3 heavier 4 bigger 5 more beautiful 6 funnier 7 older 8 hotter 9 taller 10 more intelligent Activity 6-9 answers: Pupils’ own answers. Answers: 1 Is Sita older than Rosa? Yes, she is. 2 Has Sita got fairer hair than Rosa? No, she hasn’t. 3 Is Rosa taller than Sita? No, she isn’t. 4 Is Rosa shorter than Sita? Yes, she is. 5 Is Rosa younger than Sita? Yes, she is. 6 Has Sita got darker hair than Rosa? Yes, she has. 107 3 108 My teaching notes
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