Lesson 9: Evaluating and comparing algebraic Expressions

Warm up
1. When two numbers are divided, the result is called the
_______________.
2. π‘₯ 5 𝑏 2 (3𝑏 3 π‘₯)
3.
43
23
4.
53
32 +42
+ 72
5. 32 ÷ [2 8 βˆ’ 7 ]
Correcting Homework
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β€’ Trade with a neighbor.
β€’ Be kind.
β€’ Hold questions to the end… this will help us get through it faster so
we’ll have more time for homework.
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β€’ Double check… If you were handed a paper that is not in black ink or
pencil, hand it back to its owner… They will need to redo it.
Lesson 9: Evaluating and
comparing algebraic Expressions
Expressions and Equations
New Stuff: Expressions
Vocabulary:
β€’ Numeric expression: an expression containing only numbers and
operations
β€’ Algebraic expression: an expression with variables and/or numbers as
well as operations (these can also be called variable expressions)
Example 1: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions
Evaluate the expression when π‘₯ = 3 and π‘Ž = 1.
3π‘₯ βˆ’ 4π‘₯ + π‘Žπ‘₯
Example 2: Evaluating Algebraic Expressions
with exponents
Evaluate the expression for 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑧 = 4.
3(𝑧 βˆ’ 𝑦)2 βˆ’4𝑦 3
Example 3: comparing Algebraic Expressions
Compare the expressions when π‘Ž = 4 and 𝑏 = 3.
3π‘Ž2 + 2𝑏 βˆ’ 4𝑏 3
2π‘Ž2 𝑏 2
Example 4: Phone charges
A cell phone company charges a $20 monthly fee and then 45 cents per
minute. How much would the company charge for 200 minutes?
Your turn
a. 3π‘₯ βˆ’ 4𝑏 + 2𝑏π‘₯; π‘₯ = 10, 𝑏 = 2
b. 2π‘Žπ‘ βˆ’ 4π‘Ž2 + 10; π‘Ž = βˆ’1, 𝑏 = 8
c. Compare the expressions when π‘₯ = 2 and 𝑦 = 5.
6π‘₯ 2 + 𝑦 3 βˆ’ 3π‘₯ 6 8π‘₯ 4 βˆ’ 𝑦 3
d. The lowest recorded temperature is βˆ’89.4℃ in Antarctica. The expression
9
𝐢 + 32 can be used to convert Celsius measurements to Fahrenheit. What
5
is the lowest recorded temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?