Lesson 5 Problem-Solving Practice

NAME _____________________________________________ DATE __________________ PERIOD _________
Lesson 5 Problem-Solving Practice
Compare Properties of Functions
1. Anne kept track of the number of steps
she took in a day using a pedometer.
The average number of steps she took
y per hour x can be represented by the
function y = 700x. The table below
shows the number of steps per hour
that Elyse walked. Compare the
functions for each person by comparing
the number of steps.
2. The graph shows the outside
temperature after a number of hours.
The inside temperature y after x hours
can be represented by the function
y = 68x. Compare the functions by
comparing the temperatures.
Outside Temperature
80
70
60
Number of
Steps
1
575
2
1,150
30
20
3
1,725
10
Temperature
Number of
Hours
(1, 71)
50
40
0
(0, 0)
1
2
3
Number of Hours
4. A new car gets 33 miles per gallon of
gas. The graph shows the number of
miles y that an older car gets per gallon
x of gas. Compare the miles per gallon
for each car.
Miles per Gallon of Older Car
140
Number of Miles
120
100
(3, 81)
80
60
40
20
(0, 0)
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of Gallons
64
Course 3 • Chapter 4 Functions
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3. For every computer that is sold,
Kendall receives $250 in commissions.
The amount of commissions that Peter
receives can be represented by the
function y = 225x where y is his
commission and x is the number of
computers sold. How much more does
Kendall receive in commissions than
Peter if they both sell 5 computers?
NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________
Lesson 5 Problem-Solving Practice
Compare Properties of Functions
1. Anne kept track of the number of steps she took in a
day using a pedometer. The average number of steps
she took y per hour x can be represented by the function
y = 700x. The table below shows the number of steps
per hour that Elyse walked. Compare the functions for
each person by comparing the number of steps.
Number of
Hours
Number of
Steps
1
575
2
1,150
3
1,725
2. For every computer that is sold, Kendall receives $250
in commissions. The amount of commissions that Peter
receives can be represented by the function y = 225x
where y is his commission and x is the number of
computers sold. How much more does Kendall receive
in commissions than Peter if they both sell 5
computers? $125
Anne took 700 steps per hour while Elyse took
575 steps per hour. Anne had a greater
number of steps per hour.
3. Chinook winds are warm dry winds that blow down the
side of the mountain that causes drastic temperature
changes. The graph shows the outside temperature
change caused from chinook winds after a number of
hours. In another location, the temperature y after x
hours can be represented by the function y = 68x.
Compare the functions by comparing the temperatures.
The temperature at the other location rises 68
degrees per hour while the outside
temperature rises 71 degrees per hour. The
outside temperature rises faster.
64
4. A new car gets 33 miles per gallon of gas. The graph
shows the number of miles y that an older car gets
per gallon x of gas. Compare the miles per gallon for
each car.
A new car gets 33 miles per gallon while an older
car gets 27 miles per gallon. The new car is more
fuel efficient.
Course 3 • Chapter 4 Functions