•
4'_,
SOAP MAKtNG WitH UItINIi
.AS THE I=OAMfNG AGENt
BY
ALAO CALEb YINKA
2001/11413EI-l .
-
.. DEPARtMIiN10t= OHSMI6AL fiN6tNEERING
"
, , <
-
. .. NOVeMElER, 200a
;\-',
•
. [jEGlAltAflON
."
. I. Alao caleb Yihka withmatticulatioH humber 2001t11413EH; tlE!bla,res thcd this
deSign
project. "Soap Making with ,Urine as the FdaH1IHg Ag~htili Is hiy t1figltlal wotkEitieJ
has not beeh
,\,.
.
presented elsewhere to tht3. best of my knowledge.
Alao Caleb Yinka
.
bate
:l
l
"
i~·
i'
i~
i
il
:f
'f
il
if
CERTIFICA.TION
if
:t
.
This is to certify that this design pr~ject titled "Soap Making with Urine as the
Foaming Agent" was carried out by
Alao C~leb
Yinka (2001/11473EH) and submitted to
,
: 1 ,
the Department of Chemical Engineering\ School of Engineering and Engineering
Technology, Federal University of Tecl1l101~gy, Minna, Niger State, in lpartial fulfillment
of the requirement for the award of Baqhelor of Engineering (B. Eng.) degree in
Chemical Engineering.
il
II
~I
Ii
if
if
it
I I'
ii
Prof. .1.0. Odigure.
(Project Supervisor)
Dr. M.O. Edoga
(Head of Department)
External Examiner
ate
, Datt}
Date
"
'
if
,
,
"
"
",'
:1
•
Firstly, t like to thank God fot spatihg hie aht! fot tjhakihg this tltdjed a l1uccess.l teal1y
that1k yoU etl0ugh.,
'
"" '
,i! .
,
Mauythatiks to many people fot marty thihgS i~ maftyways.,
"
.
My ptofoul1d gratitude goes to the supetvisot of thilsptojeel pttiflO OD1GURE fot his
and patience with rhe when this ptoject wotij was inptogtess.
"
1 al11 ihdebt~d to sorhe or mycotitse mates atltl fi~a1 yeat tol1eag;lie§ especial1y liatHtk
,
" ); SaifUllatu, Eilltthii1Ue1 :iiicl Btos Clem~ht Oder\'aie rot theit suptJoH aud
advice dUi"ihg the coUrse ofthis wbtk. '
il \ " ' , "
'
,,
.
Finally; my watlnestthatiks goeS to hty lovibgpatet1ts, Mt. anc1Mts. S~tl1uel Alac tHid
sPOtisots Mr. Ayo Akiliyel11i ahd, Mt. ahet Mts. Fei#i 01ahiy~h fbi- 1111 theit nttai1thli <tiltl
tualsuppori. God bless yoU all.
ifit'
'
!i
It
r
'I
i
II
;{
:~
Ii
if
i~
:t
I,
'I
if
I[
1~
~f
,t
.
i~­
:1
. it
iift
il
'I
II
:1
''II
:t
If
'I
:1
,(
:1
:1
,
·t
if
j[
'I
il
ABS~ACT
'I
!~
.
,
''ti
1
Soap making with urine as the foaming agent which entails weighting
I!
I
the oils (palm oil and olive oil) accordiing to the recipe, foliowing by heating
~
:t
.
'
the oil mixture and cooling it. The! urine to be used is deodourized by
passing it through an amount of activ~ted charcoal: The urine is cooled by
putting a container of it in a cold waterlthe lye is thus slowly poured into the
'
deodourized urine stirring all the
whil~ for a while (about20 minutes),
Ir
.
I
The
.
lye/urine mixture is added to oil mixtulre until it traces (Ready to be poured
"
into the mold), It is poured into the'm+uld and unmolded and left to age for
3 w c e k s ' lI
:r
This mcthod of soap
0
prod lIeti n 0 f mil k
Prodllcti~n
i~
IS
quite similar to that of the
~o"P" ~ in".e the uri~t nelltra lized the harshness of the lye
to the eye, and possible
Irl1tatlon to sk"I,it It can be adopted •as a home made
~
II
soap,
it
11
:!
"
!I
'I
'I
:1
I
~1
il
it
"