This activity pack contains: • Tiger fact file • Orang utan fact file • Siberian Wolf fact file • Tiger Shark fact file • Make an endangered animal • Design your own Clan tattoo • Design a campaign poster • Write a short story • Endangered animals crossword (solutions below) Across: 2. Gray wolf, 3. Dodo, 4. Falcon, 6. Tiger, 9. Rhinoceros, 11. Durian, 13. Orang utan, 15. Carnivore, 16. Extinct Down: 1. Komodo Dragon, 5. Sumatra, 7. Herbivore, 8. Eighteen, 10. Camouflage, 12. Penan, 14. Ecosystem www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk TIGER WARS and the tiger In Tiger Wars, Saker is on the run from the only life he knows. From India to the Himalayas and China he’s pursued by hunting dogs, mercenaries, spies, thieves and assassins in his quest to set free the most majestic, lethal and valuable of all the predators – the tiger. With him, on every dangerous step of the adventure, is Sinter, a girl who has her own reasons for running away. TIGER FACT FILE The largest wild cat in the world, the tiger is a powerful predator who generally hunts alone and at night. Tigers have been known to eat up to 27kg of meat in one night. Some tigers live where it gets very cold – in India and parts of Southeast Asia. The whole species is endangered throughout its range. Tigers have been overhunted for their fur as well as for other body parts that many people use in traditional medicines. Tigers’ habitat has also dwindled seriously as humans have developed land for uses such as farming and logging. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Panthera tigris FAMILY NAME: Felidae ENDANGERED STATUS: ENDANGERED CLASSIFICATION: Mammal LIFE SPAN: 20 years DIET: Carnivore HABITAT: Grassland, Forest WEIGHT: 720 lbs SPEED: 40 mph LENGTH: 6 feet www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk Endangered animals crossword Across 2. Canis lupus is the scientific name for this animal 3. This type of bird is now extinct 4. Saker’s tattoo is a drawing of this bird of prey 6. Panthera tigris is the scientific name for this animal 9. An endangered species hunted for their horns 11. An orang utan’s favourite (and smelly) type of fruit 13. Pongo pygmaeus is the scientific name for this animal 15. Both the tiger and the gray wolf are examples of this type of eater 16. When a species disappears completely it becomes this Down 1. The largest living species of lizard 5. O rang utans are only found in the rainforests of two islands in South East Asia. One is Borneo, can you name the other? 7. An animal who eats mainly plant material 8. The number of toes that a gray wolf has 10. A tiger’s stripes are useful for this 12. A tribe living in Borneo, who feature in Ghosts of the Forest 14. A group of plants and animals that live, feed, reproduce and interact in the same environment www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk Write a short story Here is one of the first paragraphs of Shark Seas. Write your own story about what happens next… “There was no land in sight in any direction, just the endless dark blue, occasionally flashing a tangerine in the last hints of sunrise. Soon it would be blazing hot, and she would have to cover every inch of herself or she would burn like a burger on a griddle. “LINE!” the shout went up from her colleagues. Sinter threw back her hood, and saw the most spectacular sight of her life…” Use the back of this sheet and extra sheets if you need to. www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk Excerpt from Shark Seas © Steve Backshall Design a campaign poster Alongside the amazing adventures of Saker and Sinter in the Falcon Chronicles, Steve fills the stories with fascinating information about animals and the natural world and the ways in which humans are conspiring to damage it. Steve says: “Human beings have a tremendous power to change the way the world works and I know that YOU have the power to make a difference. One single individual can make mountains of change.” What would you choose to campaign about? Design a campaign poster… www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk Design your own Clan tattoo In Tiger Wars, we read about where Saker, one of the main characters, gets his name from: ‘He reached down to his ankle and pulled up his left trouser leg. There on his calf was a bite mark, no blood but still white, and inflicted by blunt teeth. Below it, above his ankle, was a simple monochrome tattoo, the head of a hook-beaked bird of prey, the huge eye dark and intimidating. A saker falcon. Yes! Saker was his name.’ All of Saker’s fellow members of the Clan have their own tattoos. Why not choose your own Clan name and design your Clan tattoo? Excerpt from Tiger Wars © Steve Backshall www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk Make an endangered animal The tiger, the orang utan and the Siberian or gray wolf are just some of the world’s endangered animals. Others include the gorilla, leopard, elephant and rhino. Try making a model of an endangered animal using waste and recycled materials. You could use: • Toilet rolls • Egg cartons • Paper plates • Cardboard boxes • Plastic bottles • Mesh food wrapping • Aluminium foil • Drink cans • Card and paper scraps • Fabric and material scraps • Plastic bottle caps Check out www.animalsarenotrubbish.co.uk for some ideas and inspiration! www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk WILDS OF THE WOLF and the Siberian wolf In Wilds of the Wolf, Saker and Sinter escape by the skin of their teeth when their plan to sabotage a billionaire businessman plundering ‘black gold’ (natural oil and gas) and hunting wolves in the remote Yamal peninsula in North West Siberia goes disastrously wrong. But they escape one kind of peril only to find themselves in an even more terrifying situation. Separated by blizzards and avalanches, lost in a breathtakingly beautiful but deadly frozen Arctic wilderness, suffering from frostbite and hunger, listening to the wolves howl and the packs draw closer, it seems that this time they cannot possibly live to tell their tale . . . Read more from Steve Backshall overleaf . . . SIBERIAN WOLF FACT FILE The Siberian or gray wolf is the most common wolf in the world, and is found in North America, Europe, Asia, and a small portion of Africa. It is also the largest member of the dog family. Wolves live in groups called packs, and their communication skills are very important to the pack’s survival. Wolves work together to hunt, raise their young, and protect their territory. They also use scents produced by their bodies to communicate. One source of scent is urine, which they use to mark territory and to tell other wolves in their own pack where they are. The gray wolf plays a vital role in the health and proper functioning of ecosystems. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Canis lupus The gray wolf was once one of the world’s most widely distributed mammals, but the population has been reduced by about two thirds. Competition with humans for livestock and game species, concerns over the danger posed by wolves to people, and habitat fragmentation pose a continued threat to the species. Despite these threats, because of the gray wolf’s relatively widespread range and stable population, it is classified as “least concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. HABITAT: Forest, Mountain, Grassland, Arctic www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk FAMILY NAME: Canidae ENDANGERED STATUS: LEAST CONCERN CLASSIFICATION: Mammal LIFE SPAN: 6-8 years DIET: Carnivore WEIGHT: 60-135 lbs SPEED: 38 mph LENGTH: 4.5-6 feet GHOSTS OF THE FOREST and the orang utan In Ghosts of the Forest, Saker and Sinter have split up. Sinter is nursing in the shanties of Ho Chi Minh city. Saker is with the peace-loving Penan helping them protect the orang utans and save their own forest homes, as unscrupulous loggers wreak destruction. But they are being watched. And hunted. Deep in the jungle, they’re reunited on their most daredevil and audacious mission yet, to save the endangered orang utans before they become true ghosts of the forest. Read more from Steve Backshall overleaf… orang utan FACT FILE An adult male orang utan can weigh up to 220 pounds (100 kilograms) and females weigh about half what males do. Orang utans spend most of their time up in the trees. Equipped with very long, powerful arms and hook-shaped hands and feet, they can climb and swing from tree to tree with ease. On the ground, orang utans walk on all fours. Orang utans find their food, such as fruit, nuts and bark in the trees where they live. Orang utans find the water they need for drinking up in the trees – in hollows, on leaves, or even on their own fur after a rain. Trees are essential to every aspect of the orang utans’ world. The cutting down of trees – deforestation – has landed this species on the endangered species list. www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pongo pygmaeus FAMILY NAME: Hominidae ENDANGERED STATUS: ENDANGERED CLASSIFICATION: Mammal LIFE SPAN: 30-40 years DIET: Omnivore HABITAT: Forest WEIGHT: 73-180 lbs SPEED: 2.7 mph LENGTH: 4-5ft Shark Seas and The Tiger Shark Tiger Sharks are known and named for the stripes they’re born with. But in fact, these lines fade as the shark matures and can disappear altogether. They are also infamous man-eaters. This is because they are known to be consummate scavengers, eating anything they can find with their sharp, serrated teeth, including: sea turtles, snakes, birds, squids and even sea pollution. This has earned Tiger Sharks the nickname “wastebasket of the sea.” They also have an excellent sense of sight and smell, aiding in their scavenging. Tiger Shark Fact File SCIENTIFIC NAME: Galeocerdo Cuvier FAMILY NAME: Requiem Shark ENDANGERED STATUS: Near threatened CLASSIFICATION: Fish LIFE SPAN: Up to 50 years DIET: Carnivore HABITAT: Tropical and sub-tropical waters WEIGHT: 850-1,400 Ibs SPEED: 2.4 mph LENGTH: 10-14 ft www.stevebackshall.com www.orionbooks.co.uk
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