Ministry of External Affairs (CPV Division) **** GUIDELINES FOR INDIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES FOR EXTRADITION OF FUGITIVES FROM ABROAD (New Delhi, August 2015) (Note: This information brochure is intended to provide broad guidance regarding extradition procedures in India and should not be taken as authoritative legal advice) What is Extradition? Extradition is the delivery of a person by the authorities of the State where he or she is found to the judicial authorities of another State where he or she is wanted for purposes of prosecution or for the imposition or enforcement of a sentence. A Request for Extradition can be initiated against a fugitive criminal who is formally accused of, charged with, or convicted of an extradition offence. ‘Fugitive Criminal’ means a person who is accused or convicted of an extradition offence within the jurisdiction of a foreign State and includes a person who, while in India, conspires, attempts to commit or incites or participates as an accomplice in the commission of an extradition offence in a foreign State. Legislative Basis for Extradition in India The Extradition Act 1962 provides India’s legislative basis for extradition. The Act consolidated the law relating to the extradition of fugitive criminals from India to foreign states. It was substantially modified by Act 66 of 1993. The Government of India has entered into bilateral Extradition Treaties with many countries to bring speed and efficiency to the process of extradition. Besides, India has entered into extradition agreements and arrangements with some more countries. A database of such treaties is available at http://www.mea.gov.in/treaty.htm. India has also entered into some multilateral agreements that may provide legal authority for extradition. For extradition to and from Commonwealth countries, the London Scheme of Extradition could provide the legal basis, in the absence of specific bilateral treaties. India is a party to the 1997 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings. This also provides a legal basis for Extradition in Terror Crimes. In May 2011, the Indian Government ratified two UN Conventions - the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime (UNCTOC) and its three protocols. Article 16 of UNCTOC can be used as a basis for extradition of fugitive criminals accused/convicted of offences that are classified as Organized Crimes. While ratifying the Convention, Government of India declared that “In pursuance of Article 16, paragraph 5(a) of the Convention, the Government of India shall apply the Convention as the legal basis for cooperation on extradition with other States Parties to the Convention.” Indian Law Enforcement Agencies can seek to make use of the provisions of the convention accordingly. (The full text of UNCTOC is available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCeb ook-e.pdf) Countries with which India has Extradition Treaties/Arrangements India can make an extradition request to any country. While India’s treaty partners have treaty obligations to consider India’s requests, in the absence of a treaty, it is a matter for the foreign country to consider, in accordance with its domestic laws and procedures, whether the country can agree to India’s extradition request on the basis of an assurance of reciprocity. Similarly, any country can make an extradition request to India. The legal basis for Extradition with States with whom India does not have an Extradition Treaty (“non-Treaty States”) is provided by Section 3(4) of the Indian Extradition Act, 1962. India has Extradition Treaties currently in force with the following Countries: S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Country Belgium Nepal (Old Treaty) Canada Netherlands United Kingdom Switzerland Bhutan Hong Kong USA Russia UAE Uzbekistan Spain Turkey Germany Korea (ROK) Mongolia Tunisia Bahrain France Oman Year of Treaty 1958 1963 1987 1989 1993 1996 1997 1997 1999 2000 2000 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 Text of Treaty 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Poland South Africa Bulgaria Ukraine Kuwait Belarus Mauritius Portugal Mexico Tajikistan Australia Malaysia Egypt Saudi Arabia Bangladesh Vietnam Chile 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2011 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2015 India has Extradition Arrangements with the following Countries: S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Country Sweden Tanzania Singapore Papua New Guinea 5. Sri Lanka 6. Fiji 7. Thailand 8. Italy 9. Croatia 10. Peru Date 1963 1966 1972 1978 1978 1979 1982 2003 2011 2011 Designated Central Authority in India for Extradition Matters The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, is the Central Authority for all incoming and outgoing requests for Extradition. CPV Division handles extradition matters in the Ministry of External Affairs. Who can make an Extradition Request to a Foreign Country Requests for extradition on behalf of Republic of India can only be made by the Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, which formally submits the request for Extradition to the requested State through diplomatic channels. Such requests are sent under the signature of the Minister of External Affairs. Extradition requests are sent to the Ministry of External Affairs for consideration by: a) The State Government under whose territorial jurisdiction the alleged offence took place; b) The Court of Law by whom the fugitive criminal located abroad is wanted; c) Ministry of Home Affairs in respect of cases put together by investigating agencies (e.g. CBI, NIA etc.) Provisional Arrest Requests In urgent cases, when it is believed that a fugitive criminal located in a particular jurisdiction may flee that jurisdiction, India may request provisional arrest of the fugitive, pending presentation of the formal extradition request. A request for provisional arrest may be transmitted through diplomatic channels, through the CPV Division of the Ministry of External Affairs. The facilities of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) may also be used to transmit such a request, through the National Central Bureau of India, CBI, New Delhi. Each extradition treaty specifies the documents required for a provisional arrest request and also specifies the means by which a provisional arrest request must be made. The Police/Law Enforcement Agency concerned in India, prepares the request for a provisional arrest and sends it to the MEA, for onward transmission to the foreign country concerned. India can make a provisional arrest request to any country. While India’s treaty partners have treaty obligations to consider India’s requests, in the absence of a treaty, it is a matter for the foreign country, in accordance with its domestic laws, to determine whether to arrest the person according to India’s provisional arrest request. Broadly, the following documents are required to be included in a provisional arrest request to be sent to a foreign country: a) b) c) d) e) a statement justifying why the request is urgent; a physical description of the person, including his/her nationality, his/her photograph and his/her fingerprints, if available, a list of the offences for which the person’s arrest is sought; the location of the person sought, if known; a brief statement of the facts of the case, including, if possible, the time and location of the offence; a brief description of the offences committed by the fugitive and availability of prima facie evidence against him; A prima facie case "means at first blush or at first sight, a complete case against the accused... in order to prove a prima facie case, there must be evidence, direct or circumstantial, on each element." Establishing a prima facie case would essentially require: a) b) c) a copy of the legal provision(s) setting out the offence(s) and the penalty for the offence(s); a statement of the existence of a warrant of arrest or a finding of guilt or judgment of conviction against the person sought; a copy of the warrant issued by the Court of law in India for the person’s arrest may have to be enclosed; and a statement that if the person is provisionally arrested, India will seek the person’s extradition within the period required by that country’s law. Extradition Offences Extradition offence means (i) in relation to a foreign State, being a treaty State, an offence provided for in the extradition treaty with that State; (ii) in relation to a foreign State other than a treaty State, an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year under the laws of India or of a foreign State, and includes a composite offence. (Section 2(c) of Extradition Act, 1962) Procedure for Extradition of a Fugitive Criminal (from a Foreign Country to India) Documents to be attached with a Formal Extradition Request A sworn self-contained affidavit or solemn declaration by a Senior Officer in-charge of the case (not below the rank of Superintendent of Police of the concerned investigating agency), sworn before a Judicial Magistrate of the Court by which the accused is wanted for prosecution, should be the main document in support of the extradition request. This should be in the form of a detailed narrative that provides an overview of the case and the allegations, with due cross referencing of the evidence and the identity documents, to establish prima facie culpability of the fugitive in the eyes of a foreign judge. Care should be taken to avoid the use of abbreviations, acronyms or terms that would be obvious to an Indian reader, but not to a foreign reader. Note: In cases where the court concerned is requesting extradition, the request should be prepared in first person, i.e. by the Hon’ble Magistrate/Judge himself/herself. Requests written in third person, received from court officials, cannot be processed by the Ministry of External Affairs since such requests are not accepted by the requested countries. 1. A template of such an affidavit is given in Part-V of this guideline. (Necessary changes, depending on the context, may be carried out in the template if the court concerned makes the request.) 2. Right at the outset, the affidavit should indicate the basis/capacity in which the affidavit is executed. 3. The affidavit should contain: a) Brief facts, background, circumstances and history of the case, referring at the appropriate places the statements of witnesses and other documentary evidence. b) Nationality, identity and address of the accused along with description of accused establishing his identity as the same person who has committed the crime and who is wanted for trial. c) The provision of the law invoked so that a clear prima facie case is made out against the accused. Emphasis should be on the elements of criminality rather than on the circumstances of the crime. d) The relation of the offence in respect of the law of the requested country to establish dual criminality. e) The offences for which the accused is charged in India. f) That the law in question was in force at the time of commission of offences and it is still in force, including the penalty provisions. g) An undertaking to the effect that death penalty will not be sought or imposed or if imposed, will not be carried out (only if the offence carries a death sentence and the Extradition Treaty with requested country does not allow death penalty) h) An assurance that, if the accused is extradited to India, he would be tried in India only for those offences for which extradition is sought. i) A specific confirmation that the offences are not barred by the period of limitation. j) References to documents and information that would establish the offences for which extradition is sought, together with a detailed written narrative setting out the acts or omissions which are alleged against the accused in respect of each offence for which his extradition is sought. The following documents are required to be enclosed as part of the dossier: 1. A Certificate of Evidence should be enclosed. 2. A letter/order from the court concerned, justifying the accused person’s committal for trial on the basis of evidence made available in the charge sheet, with a direction seeking the presence of the accused in court to stand trial in the court concerned; 3. Copy of First Information Report (FIR), duly countersigned by the competent judicial authority; 4. Copy of the charge sheet, duly countersigned by the competent judicial authority; 5. Warrant of arrest, in original. The warrant of arrest should be open dated, indicating clearly only those offences for which the accused is charged and the court has taken cognizance of, with relevant section(s) thereof; 6. Documents in support of nationality, identity, address of the accused. The evidence/documents enclosed for this purpose must establish that the individual is the person who has committed the crime and is the same person who is wanted for trial; 7. In case the photograph and/or finger print of the accused are attached as a document, it should be identified through a separate affidavit. If more than one such evidence is attached, each one is required to be identified separately, in the same or an additional affidavit; 8. If any CD/electronic records like telephonic conversations, media files etc. are enclosed as documentary evidence, authorised transcripts of the contents from a competent authority must be enclosed; 9. If local/indigenous weapon(s) used in the crime viz. Kripan, gupti, rampuri, etc. are mentioned, they should be amply described and explained through a separate affidavit for proper understanding of the requested country and to avoid confusion of the concerned authority of the requested country; 10. Copy of the relevant provisions under which the accused is charged, along with the extracts of the relevant laws indicating the maximum sentence prescribed for the offence for which the accused is charged or convicted; 11. Copy of the relevant provisions in support of the confirmation that the offences are not barred by the period of limitation; 12. Each page of the dossier should be countersigned by the competent judicial authority along with stamp. (The stamp should be clear as well as legible, without any smudging.) The dossier: 1. All the information and documents mentioned above constitute the dossier; 2. If the extradition request is made to a country where English is not the official first language, the whole dossier should be accompanied by a certified translation in that country’s official first language, the correctness of which is to be certified by the translating authority; 3. Translated copy, if any, should constitute part of the dossier and should not be enclosed separately; and 4. An index at the beginning of the dossier should mention the documents with corresponding page number. Special Remarks relating to Extradition Requests for Crimes covered by Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code and other Dowry-related Offences Some of the countries with which India has extradition treaties in force, have declined extradition requests for fugitive criminals charged with offences under Section 498-A on the plea that conduct categorized as offence under Section 498-A (which involves meting out harassment to a woman, where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand), on the plea that such offence has no equivalent in their jurisprudence, thereby failing the dual criminality requirement, an essential ingredient in bilateral extradition treaties. If, however, the specific underlying activities of the offence in question constitute activities that are criminal offences under the law of the foreign country concerned, it is possible that the qualifications of dual criminality would be met. Therefore, among potential offences that could be considered extraditable are assault, murder, and fraud showing criminal intent. Charges relating to such offences should be specifically brought against the accused by the concerned law enforcement agencies and charged under the appropriate provisions of the Indian Penal Code. The request should not seek extradition based primarily on violation of Section 498-A. The request would also have to fully describe evidence showing the commission of specific activities perpetrated by the offender that led to charges under the Indian Penal Code. Formatting Requirements for an Extradition Request 1. The request should be in a form befitting presentation to a foreign Government on behalf of the Government of India. 2. A4 size white paper should only be used for the covering letter. 3. All pages should be printed on one side of the paper only (not back-to-back). 4. The documents should be clearly typed/written and legible. 5. All the signatures have to be affixed with a stamp and the stamp should be clear as well as legible, without any smudging. 6. Care may be taken to avoid over-writing and corrections. If they cannot be avoided, the deponent should initial against each of such over-writings and corrections and affix his/her stamp. 7. Original documents in Indian languages should be accompanied by a certified English translation, the correctness of which is to be certified by a senior officer. 8. All the pages of the dossier should be numbered; 9. An index at the beginning of the dossier should properly reference each document in the dossier, with corresponding page numbers; 10. Each page of the dossier should be countersigned by the deponentalong with stamp. The stamp should be clear as well as legible without any smudging; 11. The contents of the dossier should properly bound, preferably with a separate synthetic cover so that the contents remain protected even during transportation & storage; 12. The Original completed dossier, along with three identical photocopies of the original dossier should be enclosed with the covering letter. The copies are to be prepared after signatures and affixing the stamps. No original signature or stamp should be affixed on the photocopy. 13. The covering letter of the extradition request should: a) Be from a Senior Officer (not below the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India or Secretary to the State Govt. or equivalent); b) Contain a note indicating correctness of the request and contents of the dossier; c)Be accompanied by the completed checklist, as provided in Annexure - ( ); d) Specifically confirm that the dossier has been prepared in accordance with the guidelines and as per the enclosed checklist. e)Be addressed to Joint Secretary (CPV Division), Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi, accompanied by one original and 3 (three) identical photocopies of the dossier. f) A soft copy, in advance, may be forwarded to JS (CPV), JS (IS-II) MHA, and NCBINDIA (CBI/IPCU) Repatriation of the Fugitive approved for Extradition Once the foreign country concerned approves the extradition of the fugitive, an escorting team is to be nominated by the law enforcement agency concerned. The following aspects may be kept in mind for ensuring that the process is smoothly managed: i. An adequately strong escort team competent to handle any kind of eventuality during the transportation of the fugitive; ii. Necessary clearances/Sanction of the Ministries concerned and the State Government of the requesting law enforcement agency for the travel of the Escort Team and the fugitive has to be obtained (State Government, MEA Political Clearance); iii. Passport and Visa of the Officers/Officials of the Escort Team may be obtained sufficiently in advance after obtaining the Political clearance; iv. Attention should be paid to the details in Circular No.42/2005 issued by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, Ministry of Civil Aviation, regarding carriage of prisoners; v. As per the treaty provisions and general practice, the requesting country i.e. Law Enforcement Agency concerned, has to bear the cost of the transportation of the fugitive. Hence air tickets of the fugitive are required to be purchased accordingly. vi. The Embassy/High Commission of India in the foreign country concerned, is to be requested for arranging emergency travel documents of the fugitive in case the travel documents possessed by the fugitive is presumed not to be genuine. vii. Where transit and change of flight is involved, all the Airlines concerned need to be fully intimated well in advance about the sensitivity attached with the travelling of Escort Team to bring back the fugitive, to prevent any kind of unwarranted situation. viii. Travel itinerary of the Escort Team with the names, designations, passport details, visa and air tickets to be provided to NCB-India to send the same to the Indian Mission concerned and the NCB of the foreign country concerned. LIST OF FUGITIVES EXTRADITED TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES SL. NO. NAME NATIONALITY 1 Yogesh Rati Lal Shah Indian EXTRADITED TO USA OFFENCES Cheating YEAR OF EXTRADITION 2002 (April) 2 Ravinder Kumar Indian Canada Murder 2002 (October) 3 Salwant Singh Singapore Singapore Cheating 2002 (December) 4 Raghuveer Singh Gill Indian Canada Murder 2003 (February) 5 Cyrus Homi Cooper Indian Canada Drug Offences 2003 (April) 6 Denis Lepage Canadian Canada Drug Offences 2004 (January) 7 Peter Michael Prokop German German Fraud, theft 2004 (September) 8 Indian Canada Drug Offences 2005 (April) 9 Mohammad Hanif Haji Jusab Shri Summit Ganguly Indian USA Cheating 2005 (April) 10 William George Benedict US USA Drug Offences 2005 (August) 11 Aidan (Madanny) Elisha Israeli Netherlands Drug Offences 2006 (June) 12 Dheramendra Debi Dutch Netherlands Murder 2007 (May) 13 Canadian Canada USA USA Sexual Abuse of Children Sexual Crimes 2007 (June) 14 Ernest Fenwick Macintosh Alan Horowitz 15 Maninder Pal Singh Kohli Indian UK Murder Case 2007 (July) 16 Stefan Wathne Iceland USA Fraud 2008 (January) 17 Serbjit “Rick” Singh Indian USA Drug Offences 2008 (January) 18 Indian USA Murder 2008 (July) 19 Kamlesh Babulal Aggarwal Ram K. Mahbubani American USA Fraud 2008 (October) 20 Kala Abdul Kafoor Bosnia South Africa Drug Offences 2008 (December) 21 Bhavesh Kamdar USA USA Fraud 2008 (December) 22 Somaia Ketan Surendra Kenyan UK Cheating 2009 (July) 23 Rajinder Singh Sethi Indian USA Drug Offences 2009 (August) 24 Neil P. Campbell Australia USA Financial fraud 2011 (February) 25 Dusan Kovacevic Croatian Croatia Drug Offences 2011 (May) 26 Dan Boakye Agyeman Ghanaian USA Bank Fraud 2011 (August) 27 Avtar Singh Grewal Indian USA Murder 2011 (September) 28 Adam Piotr Mancic Polish Germany Murder 2011 (December) 29 Sucha Singh Indian USA Murder 2011 (December) 2007 (June) 30 Satvinder Pal Singh Indian Australia Rape 2011 (December) 31 Indian Australia Murder 2012 (March) 32 Abdul Khalid Bin Abdul Rahman Niranjan Patel Indian USA 2012 (July) 33 Jaswinder Singh Mutta Indian Australia Immigration fraud Rape 34. Lakshminivasa Rao Nersu Indian USA Murder 2013 (May) 35. Bangladeshi USA UK USA 37. Amit Mohan Singh USA USA 38. Kulwinder Singh Uppal Indian UK 39 Joseph Palanivel Jeyapaul Indian USA Murder/ intimidation Fraud, false statement to bank. Rape, Sexual abuse, endangering the welfare of child. Kidnapping & false Imprisonment Rape 2013 (July) 36. Mahfuz haq @ Asiful Huq Christopher Godfrey 40 Sabooni Shahin USA Money Laundering 2015 (February) 41 Amit Livingston Dual Nationality - Iranian and Canadian USA USA Murder 2015 (July) 42 Simardeep Singh Indian National Australia Murder 2015 (August) 2012 (July) 2013 (July) 2013 (September) 2013 (November) 2014 (November) As of August 2015 **** LIST OF FUGITIVES EXTRADITED BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS TO INDIA SL.NO. NAME NATIONALITY EXTRADITED FROM OFFENCES YEAR OF EXTRADITION 1. Aftab Ahmed Ansari Indian UAE Terrorism 2002 (February) 2. Rajender Anadkat Indian UAE Terrorism 2002 (February) 3. Muthappa Rai Indian UAE 2002 (May) 4. Ravinder Kumar Rastogi Indian UAE 5. Iqbal Sheikh Kaskar Indian UAE 6. Izaz Pathan Indian UAE 7. Indian UAE 8. 9. Mustafa Ahmed Umar Dosa Anil Ramachandran Parab K. Vijay Karunakar Indian Indian UAE Nigeria 10. Chetan M. Joglekar Indian USA 11. Ashok Tahilram Sadarangani Akhtar Husaini Indian Hong Kong Organized Crime Economic Offences Mumbai Bomb Blasts Mumbai Bomb Blasts Mumbai Bomb Blasts Murder Criminal Conspiracy and Cheating Criminal Conspiracy and Cheating Financial Fraud Indian UAE Terrorism 2004 (June) Indian UAE Indian Canada Sara Sahara Complex Case Murder 2004 (July) 14. Tariq Abdul Karim @ Tariq Parveen Baldev Singh 15. 16. Sharmila Shanbag Allan John Waters Indian British Germany USA 2004 (September) 2004 (September) 17. Indian UAE Indian USA Indian UAE British British Bulgaria Tanzania/Britain 22. Wulf Ingno Werner Australian Australian 23. Anil Vaju Bhai Dhanak Indian UAE 24. 25. Monica Bedi Abu Salem Indian Indian Portugal Portugal 26. Harpal Singh Cheema Indian Canada 27. Kulbir Singh Kulbeera @ Indian USA Economic Offences Cheating Sexual Abuse of Children Sexual Abuse of Children Criminal Conspiracy and Kidnapping Passport Fraud Eight Criminal Cases TADA/Arms Act. Terrorism 2005 (March) 20. 21. Umarmiya Bukhari @ Mamumiya Charan Jeet Singh “Cheema” M. Varatharajaloo @ M.V. Raja @ Louis Jaloo Ashok Kumar Sharma Grant Duncan Alexander Financial Fraud Sexual Abuse of Children Murder and Extortion Terrorism 12. 13. 18. 19. 2003 (January) 2003 (February) 2003 (February) 2003 (March) 2003 (April) 2003 (July) 2003 (November) 2004 (June) 2004 (August) 2004 (December) 2005 (February) 2005 (May) 2005 (June) 2005 (August) 2005 (September) 2005 (November) 2005 (November) 2006 (May) 2006 (June) 28. Barapind Bachan Singh Sogi Indian Canada 2006 (June) Germany Criminal Breach of Trust Criminal Conspiracy etc. Cheating & Forgery Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust Kidnapping/ Murder Bank Fraud Indian Thailand 30. Kosaraju Venkateswara Rao Govind Srivastava Indian Belgium 31. Nitin Umeshbhai Yagnik Indian Mauritius 32. Malkiat Singh @ Mitta Canadian Canada 33. A.N. Ghosh Indian 34. 35. 36. Rajesh K. Mehta Baljeet Singh Joginder Singh Indian Indian Indian Belgium South Africa South Africa Fraud Murder Murder 2007 (October) 2008 (June) 2008 (June) 37. Surender Kumar Indian South Africa Murder 2008 (June) 38. Narendra Rastogi Indian USA Economic Offences 2008 (July) 39. Gurpreet Singh Bhullar Indian Thailand Murder 2009 (May) 40. Gunaranjan Suri Indian USA Criminal Conspiracy and Cheating 2009 (July) 41. Narender Kumar Gudgud Indian USA Financial fraud 2009 (August) 42. Prem Suri Indian USA Criminal Conspiracy and Cheating 2009 (July) 43. Malay Sumanchandra Parikh Indian USA Fraud 2009 (September) 44. Vijayan Gabriel Indian Oman Murder 2010 (May) 45. Yaniv Benaim @ Atala Israeli Peru Drug Offences, Theft and Financial Fraud 2011(August) 46. Subash Chandra Kapoor USA Germany Criminal Conspiracy 2012 (July) 47. Fasih Mohammad Indian Saudi Arabia Criminal Conspiracy 2012 (October) 48. Nikil Prakash Shetty @ Nishit Prakash Arasa Indian UAE Criminal Conspiracy 2013 (June) 49. Ashok Dharmappa Devadika Indian UAE Criminal Conspiracy 2013 (August) 50. Abdul Sathar @ Manzoor Indian UAE Terrorism 2013 (August) 29. 2006 (June) 2006 (October) 2007 (March) 2007 (May) 2007 (August ) 51. Shammi Kumar Indian UAE Murder 2014 (January) 52 Usmane Ghani Khan Indian Saudi Arabia 2014 (April) 53 Balwinder Singh Indian USA Waging or attempting to wage war against Indian State Attempt to Murder 54 Jagtar Singh Tara Indian Thailand Murder 2015 (January) 55 Bannaje Raja @ Rajendra Bannanje Indian Morocco Murder 2015 (August) 2015 (March) As of August 2015 ****
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