ANNEX Reporting template for Secretary-General’s 2013 report to the Security Council on women and peace and security Name of Organization Contact information European External Action Service Name: Pauline Torehall Title: Policy Officer Phone: +32-2-584 7024 Email: [email protected] A. Updates on policies, plans, activities and results related to women and peace and security and gender expertise 1. Please list any specific policies, plans, strategy documents and/or mechanisms developed by your Organizations to implement global and regional commitments on women and peace and security, including S/RES/1325 (2000), S/RES/1820 (2008), S/RES/1888 (2009), S/RES/1889 (2009), S/RES/1960 (2010). Policies/strategy documents/mechanisms: Comprehensive Approach to the EU implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security, from December, 2008. Indicators for the Comprehensive approach to the EU implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security, from July 2010. Report on the EU-indicators for the Comprehensive Approach to the EU implementation of the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 1820 on women, peace and security, from May 2011. Concept on Strengthening EU Mediation and Dialogue Capacities, from November 2009. Implementation of UNSCRs on Women, Peace and Security in the context of CSDP missions and operations, from January 2012. The EU (EEAS and European Commission) and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) signed a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in April 2012. The MoU forms the basis of a partnership aiming to achieve key international commitments in the area of gender equality and women's empowerment. The partnership also aims to contribute to progress towards upholding all efforts to further development, human rights, peace and security. New Crisis Management Procedures (first quarter 2013) which, inter alia, address Human Rights and gender issues (still being finalized). 2. Please provide updates on any gender expertise (gender units, gender advisors, use of technical gender experts, rosters or surge capacity etc) supporting your Organization’s work in the area 1 of peace and security. Please indicate the institutional location of the gender facility in your organization (e.g., under which division or directorate, at what level, etc.). Gender Advisor, Human Rights and Democracy Department Gender Focal Points in the Multilateral Relations Division; Mediation Support Team; CSDP Policy, Partnerships and Agreements Division At expert level. 3. Where applicable, please provide information on any recent initiative(s) to implement S/RES/1325 (2000). Highlight, in particular, good practices that have produced concrete results or led to an impact, any major new initiative underway and/or discuss specific gaps and challenges encountered under the four broad areas below that could benefit from more focused attention and action. Pillars of S/RES/ 1325 (2000) Prevention: Actions to prevent violence and human rights abuses against women and girls in conflict and post-conflict situations, including conflict-related sexual violence Participation: Actions to increase the participation and representation of women in conflict prevention, resolution, peacebuilding and post-conflict governance. Good practices, new initiatives and/or gaps and challenges encountered • The EU is currently engaged in 15 Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions (4 military and 11 civilian). Almost all of them have a gender and/or human rights advisors as part of their team. • Following a decision by EU Member States (MS) to develop minimum standard training elements on human rights, gender and child protection, three modules have been finalized in cooperation with the Crisis Management Centre Finland, Folke Bernadotte Academy, Sweden and Save the Children, respectively. • The EU and UN aim to increase their cooperation on gender and human rights in the wake of the EU-UN Steering Committee that took place on 18 April, 2013 in Brussels by sharing pre-deployment training materials, bringing human rights and gender advisors from both organizations for joint trainings and workshops, developing specific modalities of EU-UN cooperation on Gender in Peace Operations on the basis of the Memorandum of Understanding with UN Women from April 2012, with a view of concrete cooperation in the field. • The Equal Futures Partnership was launched on the side lines of the September 2012 UN General Assembly. As a founding member, the EU committed to practical initiatives for women's political participation and economic empowerment. • Sample project: A project (€2m) was signed 2 Pillars of S/RES/ 1325 (2000) Good practices, new initiatives and/or gaps and challenges encountered with the UN Department of Political Affairs (DPA) – Mediation Support Unit at the end of 2011 to strengthen DPA capacity to support mediation efforts led by the UN, as well as by regional or sub-regional organizations and Member States. One of the key action objectives is to enhance participation of women in peace processes. More in particular: to increase the availability and quality of gender expertise in mediation processes; o to support greater and more effective participation by women at all levels of peace-making and other conflict resolution activities, including the identification and preparation of women mediators; o to give support to Women’s Groups through the development of gender and mediation training material; the delivery of trainings and workshops in at least 4 country-specific situations and the development and roll-out of a set of guidance notes on gender and mediation related topics. o to develop an internal countryspecific database of women involved in mediation efforts o to support a gender expert position on the Standby Team of Mediation Experts who will be deployed to the field on a rapid-response basis (72 hours), will provide specialized analysis and advice on gender and process issues to United Nations and other mediation teams across the globe as needed. o to increase the Number of Women Mediators, by identifying and preparing six qualified female candidates who will form part of a small pool of twelve candidates for future Secretary-General appointments to mediator positions. EU hosted the 2nd UN MSU Pilot Course on Gender and Inclusive Mediation Processes: o • 3 Pillars of S/RES/ 1325 (2000) Good practices, new initiatives and/or gaps and challenges encountered High Level Seminar for envoys, mediators and mediation experts, 16 and 17 April 2013 • Sample project: Capacity building of civil society advocacy for a gender-sensitive democratic transition in Tunisia. Support for L'Association Tunisienne des Femmes Démocrates and L'association des femmes tunisiennes pour la recherche sur le développement, to promote the rights of women and the inclusion of gender in the process of democratic transition in Tunisia. • Sample project: Action to strengthen women's leadership in the consolidation of peace in Chad and the Central African subregion. The project aims strengthening women’s leadership in peace-building. Implementing partner: Cellule de Liaison et d'Information des Associations Féminines. • Sample project: Pilot in three post-conflict locations (Liberia, Timor-Leste and Kosovo) that are striving to consolidate the recovery and stabilization gains made over the past few years and where women and girls still face significant challenges to benefit equally from security and justice and to participate meaningfully in the public sphere and peacebuilding processes. The objective is to ensure greater participation of women in peacebuilding and post-conflict planning. Implementing partners: UN Women, UNDP and the EU. • Sample Project: In Afghanistan the EUSR, with the support of the Mediation Support Team, offered training to 16 members of the High Peace Council, including 10 women. In addition to this support there has been ongoing work to identify further needs of the council, in particular its female members, to whom the EU could offer assistance • The EU Member States annual meeting on UNSCR 1325 held on 14 June 2012 focused on women’s participation in peace negotiations and mediation. Examples of women’s involvement from MS, EU, UN and civil society perspectives were presented with a case study focus on the South Caucasus region/Georgia. • A thematic factsheet on ‘Women’s 4 Pillars of S/RES/ 1325 (2000) Protection: Good practices, new initiatives and/or gaps and challenges encountered Participation and Gender’ was commissioned by the Mediation Support Team of the European External Action Service. The factsheet took as a starting point that “women’s under-representation in mediation processes and peace negotiations as well as the lack of gender expertise in mediation teams seriously limits the extent to which women’s experience of conflict, and consequent needs for justice and recovery, are addressed within these processes.” 2. It addressed both 1) the role and inclusion of women as mediators and participants in processes of dialogue; and 2) the appropriate inclusion of gender perspectives in the outcomes of agreements from mediation and dialogue processes (such as peace agreements). • Actions to improve the safety and physical security and promote and protect the rights of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict situations. • • A core task of the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM Mali) is to train Malian Armed forces on International Humanitarian Law, Human rights and Gender. EUTM Mali and UN agencies - UNICEF, UNOCHA, UNWOMEN, UNHCR - developed a constructive operational working relationship. Experts from both sides work together closely and give weekly trainings to the MAF on these issues through EUTM. Sample project: Women Active in Mediation aim at promoting women's participation in mediation and conflict prevention in order to address violence based on gender and to contribute to the peaceful management of natural resources through nondiscrimination of women. Implementing partner: Association Union des Femmes pour la Paix. Sample project: To support the Government of India’s efforts to stop trafficking in women and girls through community action at the Panchayat Level in partnership with the National Commission for Women. Enhance the Government of India’s efforts at creating institutionalized prevention mechanisms to stop trafficking at the source districts through community action. Implementing 5 Pillars of S/RES/ 1325 (2000) Relief and recovery: Actions to address the specific needs and priorities of women and girls in relief, early recovery, transitional justice and economic recovery efforts. Good practices, new initiatives and/or gaps and challenges encountered partner: UN Women. • • Overview: EU Member States annual seminar on UNSCR 1325: 'Transitional justice and gender: reducing impunity', May, 2013. The seminar focused on the work of the UN (SGSR on Sexual Violence in Conflict, UN Women), civil society, the ICC, EU MS initiatives and TJ in BiH. The annual seminars are an open exchange among EU Member States on national implementation of Resolution 1325 in view of sharing best practices and identifying joint interests, taking in particular into account difficulties encountered and the lessons identified for the future. The EU is active on the issue of women, peace and security in more than 70 countries. Its support amounts to about EUR 200 million a year for the development and implementation of national action plans, funding for non-governmental organisations, and training for governmental agencies. The EEAS held two meetings of the Informal Task Force on UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security in 2013. Cooperation with international and regional organisations (particularly the UN, NATO, OSCE, LAS and AU) was enhanced in order to achieve tangible results. Close work continued in the framework of the G8 Partnership. The EU pledged to promote women's equal and full participation in peace negotiations and peace-building. B. Information on the number and percentage share of women in senior leadership positions1 4. Please provide the following information for the following positions, as available and applicable: This information will contribute to the establishment of a baseline for the indicators to track the implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) presented to the Security Council in the Secretary-General’s 2010 report on woman and peace and security, S/2010/498. One of the indicators tracks the number and percentage share of women in executive positions of regional and sub-regional organizations involved in preventing conflict. 1 6 Senior leadership position EEAS Headquarters-based high-level executives2, 5/20133 Special representatives or envoys EU Special Representatives Head(s) of country office(s) / Head(s) of mission(s), outside of organizational headquarters Mediators Total number (Women and Men) Number of women Number of men 37 4 33 •Nomination of an EU EUSR on Human Rights, June 2012 (male) 12 2 10 49 9 40 The Director and Head of Division responsible for the Mediation Support Team are both women whilst there are four men and one woman in the Mediation Support Team itself. At the highest level, HR/VP Baroness Ashton facilitated the high level dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia. The 2009 EU Concept on Mediation and Dialogue recognizes that mediation tasks are performed at many different levels by multiple actors making it impossible to quantify the number of EU mediators. 2 Equivalent to International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO)-88 Major Group 1: Legislators, senior officials and managers. Senior managers plan, direct, coordinate and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments and other organizations, or of organizational units with them, and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules and regulations. Competent performance in most occupations in this major group requires skills at the fourth ISCO skill level. Tasks performed by senior managers usually include: formulating and advising on the policy, budgets, laws and regulations of enterprises, governments and other organizational units; establishing objectives and standards and formulating and evaluating programmes and policies and procedures for their implementation; ensuring appropriate systems and procedures are developed and implemented to provide budgetary control; authorizing material, human and financial resources to implement policies and programmes; monitoring and evaluating performance of the organization or enterprise and of its staff; selecting or approving the selection of staff; ensuring compliance with health and safety requirements; planning and directing daily operations; representing and negotiating on behalf of the government, enterprise or organization unit managed in meetings or other forums. (See http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_172572.pdf, p. 87.) 7 General Secretariat of the Council of the EU, 1/20134 European Commission, 1/2013 European Parliament, 1/2013 12 1 11 81 12 69 12 4 8 3 Director, Managing Director, Deputy Secretary General, Secretary General, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Secretary General level 4 Director-General, Deputy Director-General or equivalent 8
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