Name ________________________________________________ Date _________ Unit 3: Protein Enzyme Activity Biology 2015 Protein Enzyme Demo 1: Cracker demo—put a piece of cracker on your tongue-don’t chew or swallow for a minute or two. Write down the chemical formulas in parenthesis and label the reactants and the products underneath: Starch (_________) Maltose sugar (______) ________________________ ________________________________ 1. Described what happened as you let the cracker “sit” in your mouth? 2. Which enzyme broke down the starches to produce a bland sugar? 3. Use the equation for starch breakdown to figure out how to label the substrate/reactant and products—what is the name of the enzyme in saliva that catalyzes this reaction? Demo 2: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes into water and oxygen gas, but normally the reaction is so slow as to be imperceptible. 2H2O2 ______________ 2H2O + O2 gas _________________________ Fill in: Adding the ______________ enzyme __________________ to hydrogen peroxide: Observations 1. What happened during the reaction and how long did it take? 2. When more hydrogen peroxide was added to the same enzyme catalase what happened? Did the reaction change? Explanation: What happens when you pour hydrogen peroxide onto a cut? It bubbles! That's because there are protein enzymes in your bodily fluids that catalyze or speed up the decomposition. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction, without being consumed itself. In this experiment we use a 3% Name ________________________________________________ Date _________ Unit 3: Protein Enzyme Activity Biology 2015 hydrogen peroxide solution as the reactant. The production of oxygen gas created the bubbles that were observed. The reaction is catalyzed by the catalase enzyme. 1. Use the equation for hydrogen peroxide breakdown to figure out how to label the substrate/reactant and products—what is the name of the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? Enzymes A type of _____________ made of ____________ ______________________ and the names usually end in “_________” A type of chemical catalyst, that: Examples of enzyme action are: Name ________________________________________________ Date _________ Unit 3: Protein Enzyme Activity Biology 2015 Which bodily functions are affected by protein enzymes? List the functions next to each body part: Name ________________________________________________ Date _________ Unit 3: Protein Enzyme Activity Biology 2015 Solve the puzzle! Materials: template (below), biology book page p. 56, glue, scissors, and a sheet of white or binder paper. Procedure: 1. Use different colors for the enzyme, substrate, and products. Cut out your pieces 2. Glue these onto white or binder paper using page 56 as a guide. 3. Title. Label the parts according to the figure on page 56 . 4. Explain the “lock and key” model of enzyme action on the same piece of paper. Rubric (15 points) Pictures are correctly and neatly placed _______ (5pts) Pictures are correctly titled, labeled and colored _______ (5pts) Explanation of enzyme lock and key _______(5pts) Name ________________________________________________ Date _________ Unit 3: Protein Enzyme Activity Biology 2015
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