Module 1 UNIT 1 1 You are invited to a reception at the british M useum at 7.30 p.m. on F riday, 20th A pril. There will be a talk by P rofessor E rnest B rand, author of T ribal Art, to introduce our new exhibition of art from N ew G uinea. Drinks will be served. Please reply to Ms H elena S ummers on 02243 77689 before 28 , h M arch. 2 + -s cars houses 3 1 teeth 2 is 3 aircraft 7 Were they 8 a pair of 4 1 1A 2B 5 1 B 6 1 3 5 7 2 A 2 1A 2B 3 A 4 Was 5 are 6 women 9 sheep 10 children 3 IB 2A 4 B a can of soup a bar of soap a piece of furniture a tub of butter 5C 2 4 6 8 a a a a 4 IB 2A 6A 7C 5 1A 2B 8B bottle of water jar of jam slice of meat packet of rice 1 an ... a 2 a ... an 5 a ... a 6 a ... an 2 1 - 3 JENNY 2 a 3 the 4 a 3 a ... an 5 - 6 - 4 an ... a 7 the 8 the Hello, Karl. How are the things? Have you (i KARL JENNY KARL JENNY KARL JENNY KARL JENNY KARL. JENNY KARL JENNY KARL found ^ job yet? Hi, Jenny. Yes, I have. Great! Is a the job near here? Yes. It's at a hotel in a the city centre. That's very convenient. Which hotel is it? It's the hotel opposite the bus station: The Regent. Oh, yes. I know it. By the way, how is Maria? She's OK now, but she's been quite sick. She had an operation last month. Oh, dear. Was em the operation serious? No, don't worry - nothing serious. She's better now. I'm glad to hear it - the health is so important, isn't it? Yes. It was a shock when she became ill. I can imagine. Has she got the a good doctor? Yes. The doctor's very helpful. UNIT 3 1 I come from ? close family. I've got two sisters and a brother. Emily's the eldest sister. She's a dentist and she's a lovely person. Caroline is a student. She's studying French at university. She isn't a good student; she prefers to spend her time enjoying herself! My brother has got an interesting job, he's an architect. He designed a beautiful new house for my uncle. I live with my parents in an old house in a small village. It's a quiet place so I'm glad I've got lots of friends on the Internet! 372 1 the 2 The 7 - 8 - 2 H 3D 4 A 5 G 3 the 6 C 4 the 5 - 7 F 6 the UNIT 4 1 1 E 2D 3 A 4 F 5B 2 1 Monday 2 Euston 3 the morning 4 Mr 5 the United 6 the Carlton 7 the centre 8 St Peter's 9 the entrance 10 December 11 the afternoon 12 the bank 3 1 _ 2 - 3 - 4 the 5 the 6 the 7 the 8 the 13 the 14 - 15 - UNIT 5 1 1 A - 2 A 3 B 4 B 5B 2 1 This 2 ones 3 This 6 These 7 it's 8 this 6 A 4 those 5 that 3 1 this is 2 that 3 That's 4 that's 5 That's 6 those 7 that 8 those 9 That's 10 these REVIEW 1 UNIT 2 1 1 E 3 9 an 10 a 1 1 - 12 the no change irregular series children sheep people + -ies + -ves + -es potatoes countries Lives Loaves Matches families 2 1 1A 2B 2 IB 2A 5 IB 2A 6 IB 2A 3 IB 2A 4 1A 2B 2 1 the deaf 2 television 3 the 4 the River 5 The 6 the unemployed 7 the 8 university 9 The Chinese 10 the 3 1 That/The 5 the/this 9 that 10 14 the/this 19 the 2 0 4 2 that 3 those/the 4 a 6 that/the 7 the 8 the the l i t h e 12 that 13 the 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 the 1 A 2 B 3 C 8 B 9 A 10 B 4 A 5B 6C 7C TEST 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6C 7B 8A 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 B Module 2 UNIT 6 1 1 Tess's husband works at Microsoft's head office in California. 2 Mark and Sarah's children are staying at their grandparents'. 3 In the UK, you can usually buy women's perfumes at a chemist's. 4 What's the Prime Minister's wife's name? I've forgotten. 5 The country's economic situation may lead to a reduction in people's salaries. 2 1 school bus 2 identity card 3 address book 4 shower curtain 5 computer keyboard 3 1 Charles' or Charles's 2 Lou's car 3 London's Soho district 4 the idea of the restaurant 5 variety of the food 6 garlic lover 7 size of the bill 4 1 Nick's father's business 2 four weeks' holiday ANSWER KEY 3 doctor's waiting room 4 children's hospital 5 job of the government/government's job 6 time of (the) night UNIT 7 1 1 yours 2 mine is 3 Olivia's 6 that yours 7 hers 8 my 4 hers 5 ours 2 1 his her 2 3 4 5 6 the his (ankle) the mine mine her hers of them theirs. it% the cat's/his/hers. UNIT 8 1 1 one 2 one 3 a later one 4 one 5 others/ other ones 6 white 7 this/this one, the other/ the other one 8 the others SHOPPER ASSISTANT SHOPPER ASSISTANT SHOPPER ASSISTANT SHOPPER ASSISTANT SHOPPER ASSISTANT SHOPPER ASSISTANT 3 1 2 3 4 5 I'd like an apple pie, please. dkle Certainly, would you like a small pie^ or a large pie one? Oh, just a small pie one, I think. These pies ones are fresh from the oven; they're still warm. Mmm, they smell good. I think I'll have a cherry pie too, please. Can I have that pie one? Of course. Anything else? Yes, I'd like some bread. Brown bread or white? Do you have bread rolls? Yes, we have brown and white fe-hs ones. I'll have two brown F©4TE ones, please. 1 lere you are. That's £4.40. Can I try a smaller one? I'll have the egg ones/the cheese ones. I prefer the other one/the second one. I'd like one with a hath/one with a shower. Let's watch the other one. 1 1 Children under twelve can't see the film by themselves. 2 If you don't wear a hard hat, you may hurt/injure yourself. 3 In this restaurant, we have to get the food ourselves. 4 All the supporters must behave themselves. 3 F 4 E 5B 3 -l5 you themselves 3 them 4 each other by 6 2 himself 7 they 8 yourself UNIT 10 1 1 all 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 some 3 anv 4 none All of them any some no any fl-ene any Some Any JVe-get-a-ny 1 haven't got any y enjoyed 5 some 11 1 1 everywhere 2 nowhere 3 something 4 everything 5 nothing 6 anything 7 somebody 8 everyone 2 1 Anything 4 Nothing 2 Somewhere 3 nowhere 3 1 No one/Nobody 2 nothing 3 anyone/ anybody 4 everywhere 5 something/anything cold 6 something/anything cheaper 7 someone/ somebody else 8 something to read UNIT 1 12 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 2 1 many 2 a lot of 3 Very few 4 aren't enough 5 too many 6 much 7 little 8 a little 3 1 a lot 2 not much 5 a little 6 many UNIT 1 1 2 3 4 3 much 4 very few 13 Neither of the meals is vegetarian. Both meals contain vegetables. Neither picture shows the whole meal. Both (of) the meals include French fries. 2 1 either 5 whole 2 both 3 neither 4 neither 6 every 7 all 8 either REVIEW UNIT 9 2 A 4 Model answers 1 I like some music. 2 I haven't got any designer clothes. 3 I've read some of Shakespeare's plays. 4 I've visited some foreign countries. 3 1 both (of) 2 the whole 3 Neither restaurant 4 All (of) the 5 didn't see 6 I'd like one with Internet access/without Internet access. 2 1 C Arnaud likes most music. Fran has some designer clothes. John has read all of Shakespeare's plays. Ellen hasn't visited any foreign countries. UNIT 3 1 uncle of mine 2 their villa 3 Your yoghurt 4 of my own 5 friend of Laura's 2 8 Most Most of the 3 1 2 3 4 6 anv 1 1 friend of mine 2 city centre 3 James'/ James's 4 children's 5 school director/director of the school 6 the history of Prague/Prague's history 7 Eliska's house 8 hers 9 week's holiday 10 an apartment of my own 2 1 Jimmy and Ben like each other. 2 There's nowhere to sit (in the hall). 3 Some of the students are staying with us and the others are staying in the hostel. 4 Alexei hurt/injured himself badly when he fell down the stairs. 5 They are always digging the road up! 6 Did you go to the cinema by yourself? 7 I'd like a banana but I don't want that green one. 8 The letter was sent to everyone in this district. 3 1 3 5 8 both his numbers 2 too much homework every day 4 all the travel documents a few students 6 much petrol 7 any station very few seats 4 1 A 2 B 3 A 9 B 10 A 4 B 5 C 6B 5 1 C 4 G 5D 6B 2 E 3 A 7 A 8C 373 ANSWER KEY S 1 2 3 4 5 Both children have dark hair. Carol has some bags/a few bags of crisps. The adults are talking to each other. Dennis is Alicia's son. The children aren't behaving themselves. / Neither child is behaving himself. / Neither of the children are behaving themselves. 6 They've eaten some of/a little of the cake. 7 They've eaten some/most of the sandwiches. 8 Both of the children are wearing red T-shirts. 7 1 I 2 K 3 B 4 J 5 L 6H 7A 8D 8 1 their 2 a 3 ones 4 Most/Many 5 anyone 6 of 7 one 8 other 9 Both 10 little TEST 1C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6A 7C 9 C 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 A 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 B 8A 15 C 3 1 at 2 for 3 during 6 by 7 -/for 8 - 1 1 besides 2 by 7 of 8 with 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 A 5 Model a n s w e r s 1 2 3 4 5 3 B 4 A 5 C 6A 7C + Model answers 1 by email I prefer to keep in touch with my friends by phone. 2 with my husband I usually go on holiday with my parents. 3 by credit card UNIT 18 1 1 in 8 on 2 1 C 3 CAL TANYA 8A 3 across 4 past 5 into TANYA I usually pay for things by credit card. 2 by 3 out of 2 H 3D 4 F 4 in 5E 5 for 6G 6 In 7 A 7 81 Have you and Ines finished that project you were working on? Yes, we finished it at the end in the end. It took such a long time. We had to finish it by last Friday in the latest at the latest, and we sent it on Wednesday. Talking of Ines, have you heard the news? No, what news? She's going back to the Spanish office. She says she's leaving London to good for good. No! I know she came here in business on business at the beginning of her stay, but I thought she loved London. How long has she been here? At last At least three years - maybe longer. So why's she going back? Well, she thinks it's too expensive here, and she misses her family. But it isn't off the question out of the question that she might come back for short visits. REVIEW 16 4 in TANYA 6 onto across over onto into V through across/over teat along past 1 1 in 2 on 3 at 8 - 9 - 10 in 5 during 6 at 7 at 2 1 in the afternoon 2 in/within four days 3 during the summer 4 from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. 5 (for) fifteen minutes 6 until/till/to four o'clock 7 in/within two hours 8 this evening 374 CAL CAL 2 along 3 1 across/over, along 2 past, over, through 3 over, past, through, to 4 along, across/over, past, through, into UNIT CAL TANYA 15 1 1 to 6 apart on ship by ship by detergent with detergent apart for apart from with crocodile skin from/of crocodile skin with cheque by cheque fo crushing for crushing There are some books next to my bed. There are shoes and boots under the bed. There's a clock and some pictures on the walls. There isn't anything on top of the wardrobe. There's another house opposite the bedroom window. UNIT 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 A 5 by 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 la Ella lb Jane lc Jack 2a Anna 2b Len 2c Steph 3a Nils 3b Marga 3c Vince 4 4 by A lot of people hate travelling by plane. My uncle worked as a teacher for twenty years. My mobile phone looks like an iPod. You can use this computer as a DVD player. The centre is open every day except (for)/aparl from New Year's Day. 14 Derek waited at the bus stop for hours. I left my coat in the car last night. The cat often slept under the duvet. They lived above the greengrocer's. Lori lived opposite the greengrocer's. We parked our car in front of the cinema. The girls had a picnic among the pine trees. Jacob always sat between the two girls. 3 on 2 1 2 3 4 5 Module 3 1 1 at (time) 2 out of (movement) 3 for (time) 4 away from (movement) 5 by (means) 6 for (purpose) 7 with (instrument) 8 by (means) 5 until/till UNIT 1 7 4 UNIT 4 at 1 1 across 2 at 3 through 4 out of 5 next to 6 past 7 in front of 8 over 9 by 10 between 11 opposite 12 above 2 1 F 3 1 6 4 1i 6 2 G 3D 4 C 5E 6B during 2 on 3 out of 4 into 5 through along 7 until 8 by 1 p .1 *") t- i tt> r> non A ta^c i rln' ^ h nro ILUJI La ii111 vj v_) ptrrr T- WU 11\ o 1 1 c plane 7 email 5 1 on fire 2 from eight until/till/to ten 3 in charge of 4 except for 5 in front of Jim 6 out of date 7 at the latest 8 on foot ANSWER KEY TEST 1 C 213 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 C 11 A 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 C 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 C 2 0 A Module 4 UNIT 19 1 1 Is that bird alive? 2 Our new neighbours seem friendly. 3 Are your guests awake? 4 T h e weather was hot and sunny. 5 Are you getting a new car? 6 It was a long and difficult test. 7 We've got yellow and orange/orange and yellow wallpaper. 8 My aunt lives in a big old house. 2 1 shocking 4 confusing 2 exciting 5 painted 4 3 broken 6 missing 3 Do you think zoos are bored boring and unnatural? Do you prefer to see beautiful and wild beautiful wild animals in their natural e n v i r o n m e n t ? Jarrold's Nature Park is an excited exciting new way of seeing animals. We know our animals are sensitive lived living creatures so we keep t h e m in enclosures that are large, open large and open. There are no ugly cages or high fences. We have animals beautiful beautiful animals from all parts of the world. Your children will love the amazed amazing tropical forest with its birds and monkeys. From enormous terrified terrifying spiders to cute panda bears. Jarrold's has t h e m all. Jarrold's Nature Park. It's m u c h more than a zoo ordinary an ordinary zoo! UNIT 3 We o n l y have four working elephants here at Songklan so it is more small smaller t h a n the other e l e p h a n t farms in the area. T h e largest elephant farm of in this part of Thailand has 30 elephants! T h e four elephants here have different backgrounds and personalities. Mao-Mao travelled the most far furthest; he came from Chaing Rai in t h e north of the country. Changra is the goodest best worker, he loves lifting wood. But he's very greedy. He eats a lot more t h a n the others! Selma is the most bad worst worker, she's very lazy. She's only eighteen years old but each year she gets lazier and more lazier lazier! Tanan is friendlyer friendlier than t h e other elephants; she really loves people. 1 3 1 nice tourist 2 lovely large 3 quite old 4 old wooden 5 big red 6 very 7 rather expensive 8 pretty late UNIT 21 1 1 This towel is drier than that one. 2 Magazines are more interesting than newspapers. OR Magazines are less interesting than newspapers. 3 My spelling is worse than Lucy's. 4 The airport is further/farther than the railway station. 5 Paris is more beautiful than Berlin. OR Paris is less beautiful t h a n Berlin. 6 Steak is better than lamb. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 A 22 2 B 3 A 4 A 5B 2 Television viewers are sometimes surprised ty learn that natural history programmes are often a /more popular than soap operas or films. O n e of the most famous presenters is David Attenborough. He has been making programmes about nature since the 1960s. In those days Jacques Cousteau was by far the most famous TV presenter of nature programmes. Although Cousteau only made programmes about life in the sea, his style of presenting was similar to Attenborough's - they both seem like friendly uncles w h o really love nature. 20 4 a few M a o - M a o is the heaviest of the elephants. Changra is younger than Mao-Mao. Selma is older than Tanan. Tanan is the youngest elephant. Changra is greedier than the others. Tanan is the friendliest of the elephants. UNIT 1 1 pleasant little stone (cottage) 2 big new wooden (chest of drawers) 3 pretty blue silk (dress) 4 nice big living (room) 5 small round silver (picture frame) 6 famous seventeenth-century Dutch (artist) 7 expensive G e r m a n washing (machines) 8 horrible red c o t t o n (T-shirt) 2 1 slightly 2 very 3 more violent t h a n minutes 5 better than 6 very 1 2 3 4 5 6 Of course, today's programmes are different from those of fifty years ago. In those days cameras were n o t nearly as small and light as they are now. Today the technology is m u c h more advanced and there are digital special effects which can help us understand the complexity of the natural world. 3 1 is older than me. 2 quite as big as 3 is almost t h e same as 4 are different from 5 by far the most expensive 6 a bit higher than UNIT 23 1 | happily | usually \ early 2 well | fast 3 happily | Ward 4 hard | well 2 1 early 6 fast 5 usually 3 1 very 2 quite interesting 3 computer games a lot 4 extremely 5 happily 6 fairly easy 7 in a silly way 8 rather 9 perfectly 10 really 4 1 quite well 2 extremely fast 4 very carefully 5 quite often 7 rather hard 8 a little 3 really slowly 6 very much Mario is the oldest student in my class. Selima is the tallest of the athletes. New York is the biggest city in North America. That is the most beautiful tree in t h e garden. Marry is the most experienced of the workers. Mine is the nicest of the rooms. 375 | ANSWER KEY UNIT 6 24 1 1 I've never seen a dolphin. 2 We rarely go to the theatre. 3 Christine didn't go to work this week. / This week Christine didn't go to work. 4 I'd like to speak French fluently. 5 When did you live there? 6 The bus is frequently late. 7 The traffic is always bad in London. / In London the traffic is always bad. 8 Answer the questions carefully. 2 1 A 21 3D 4 F 5L B 3 1 . She bccasionalivjis^on the same train as m e v . Not fantastic. You know SUSIE NURSE SUSIE 8 J NURSE SUSIE I this morning received an interesting email 6 > My sister and I during the daytime watch TVi/. 7 It's snowing so everyone is (slowly'driving 8 You should i wash your hands'always, before a meal. 9 We(herejhardly ever have lunclK/. 10 Samantha'well'sang i- at the concert on Friday. 25 1 1 the highest 2 more frequently 3 the best 4 the fastest 5 more slowly 6 the longest 7 more carefully 8 later 2 1 work as fast as 2 sang the best 3 more fluently than 4 was the worst player 5 as frequently as 3 1 as well as 2 further than 3 as easily as 4 as quickly as 5 far less frequently 6 much more quickly 7 more often than 8 more slowly than REVIEW 1 l 2 3 4 I bought a beautiful blue bath towel at the market. We weren't interested in Cathy's boring story. Their new Italian sofa is rather uncomfortable. Alastair often watches depressing black and white films on TV. 5 Does your grandmother still use that enormous 1960s washing machine? 6 Fred's behaviour was quite shocking. 2 1 quiet place 2 everyone was awake 3 quite high 4 nice young 5 uncomfortable old 6 black and white 7 rather 8 interesting 3 1 more dangerous 2 The lightest 3 The laziest 4 the best 5 more powerful 6 the largest/ widest 7 wider/larger 8 the longest 9 shorter 10 the greediest 4 1 is an older invention than the iPod. 2 is faster than a car 3 are (a little) more expensive than fourstar hotels 4 is larger than the Atlantic Ocean. 5 is much more popular than cricket 6 is much smaller than a rugby ball 7 aren't as low as they used to be 8 is (much) more expensive than a motorbike 5 1 less 2 much more 3 more 4 slightly worse 5 got better 6 frequently 7 not very 8 very well I feeL-hafd-ly-eve-F How about a cup of tea? Always that always makes you feel more good better. OK. That would be nice. The doctor says that if you go slowly fairly fairly slowly, you today can have a walk around the gardens today. I'm not sure. My leg still a lot hurts hurts a lot. Actually, I think it feels more bad worse than it did yesterday. Which doctor is coming today? Well, it usually is is usually Doctor Marshall on Wednesdays. I don't like her. She a bit annoys me annoys me a bit. 5 Danny iTias often fruit for breakfast. 376 SUSIE NURSE 3 Always We y buy organic food. UNIT fttlivy tku morning How are you fbis-meming feeling? hardly ever feel great at this time of day. 2 . I don't like in the evenings eating a heavy meal 4 NURSE NURSE Why's that? She speaks so quickly. I don't understand really really don't understand what she says at all. 7 1 faster than ever before 2 regularly you lose weight 3 quite boring 4 the trees become red and gold 5 less often than nowadays 8 1 was frightening 2 much more frequently 3 are not 4 bored and exhausted 5 beautiful old French 6 as expensive 7 less often 8 long and relaxing SUSIE 9 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5C 6B 7 A 8C TEST I B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6A 7C 8A 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 A Module 5 UNIT 26 1 1 have 2 have/have got 3 doesn't have 4 's 5 Have ... got/Do ... have 6 have 7 has 8 have 9 Is 10 Has... got/Does ... have 2 1 I'm 2 I've got/I have 3 is 4 doesn't have/ hasn't got 5 are 6 aren't 7 She's got/She has 8 have 9 I've got/I have 10 Have you got/ Do you have 3 He's 29. He's Irish. He's married and he's got two children. He's 1.82m tall and he's got/he has blond hair and a beard. He's an accountant in a small finance company. UNIT 27 1 1 connect 2 lives 3 doesn't know 4 agrees 5 arrive 6 aren't 7 uncovers 8 Does ... bring 9 does 10 Does ... provide 11 don't think 12 don't link 2 1 Does water boil at 100°C? Yes, it does. 2 Does the sun always rise in the west? No, it doesn't. 3 Does Switzerland have a coastline? No, it doesn't. 4 Do shops near you usually open on Sundays? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. ANSWER KEY 3 1 2 3 4 He's 61 (years old). He is the Ravenmaster at the Tower of London. He lives in an apartment at the Tower of London. He works from 5.30 in the morning to 9.30 at night in the summer. 5 He looks after the ravens, prepares their food, gives them water and locks them up at night. LIMIT 2 1 Communication is decreasing the most because equipment is getting cheaper. 2 The cost of clothes is decreasing because the UK is buying clothes from China. 3 Transport costs are going up because fuel prices are getting higher. 4 Food and drink are going up because the cost of transporting them is increasing. Model answer 29 1 1 A 2 B 3 A 2 1 are enjoying 5 get 6 work 9 are spending 4 B 7 B 8 A Module 6 UNIT Model answers 1 I live in a house with my family. 2 I work for a small film company; I'm working on a nature film at the moment. 3 1 really enjoy going out with my friends. 4 I don't believe in saving money. 5 I'm having I have/I've got 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 Model answers 1 2 3 4 7 ^ 2 1 lives, has 2 wears, is wearing 3 watches, she's visiting 4 doesn't earn, she's getting 5 feels, feels/is feeling 3 1 1A, 2B 2 IB, 2A 3 IB, 2A 2A 6 IB, 2A 7 1 B, 2A The last major festival in my country was last summer. I liked the history teacher most at my last school. I took my last exam just over a year ago. I started learning English because I had to study it at school. UNIT 1 31 1 2 3 4 5 They weren't working there during the strike. Where were you living at the start of the year? I wasn't feeling very well yesterday evening. It was raining heavily and the rivers were rising. She was always talking while I was watching TV. 2 1 were 2 saw 3 was washing 4 noticed 5 didn't know 6 were 7 heard 8 were doing 9 stopped 10 rushed 3 1 was planning 2 didn't know 3 was playing 4 fell 5 was always asking 6 weren't planning 7 became 8 was hoping UNIT 1 32 1 We were running when the storm started. 2 We ran for shelter when the storm started. 3 I was leaving the bank when the robber arrived. 4 I left the bank when the robber arrived. 2 1 broke 2 was attempting 3 was travelling 4 when 5 took 6 disappeared 7 was walking 3 8 d e f r t don't have/haven't got 4 1A, 2B 5 IB, 5 met The slave trade stopped over 200 years ago. Who did you like most at your last school? We didn't understand the lecture last week. When did you take your last exam? When Jack arrived, he told us the news. Why did you start learning English? 8 noticed 6 have often often have 4 heard 2 1 became 2 sold 3 heard 4 joined 5 did not/didn't go 6 went 7 explored 8 traded 9 travelled 10 gave 11 didn't enjoy 12 died REVIEW don't doesn't • He got He's got Do you have got Do you have/Have you got 30 1 1 became 2 gave 3 went 6 sold 7 took 8 travelled 2 spend 3 go 4 visits 7 are living 8 are looking after 10 don't leave 4 appear A/S, be S, enjoy S, feel S, go A, go well A, have A/S, know S, like S, see A/S, visit A 1 have 2 don't often go 3 enjoy 4 Is 5 is going well 6 appear 7 visit/see 8 am seeing/am visiting 9 doesn't like 10 don't know 1 1 2 3 4 6 C I B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6C 7B 8 A 9 C 10 C 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 A 5A 3 1 isn't working 2 smell 3 I'm finding 4 are going up 5 Do you believe 6 he feels/he's feeling 7 meet 8 don't understand 5 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 10 B 11 A 12 C 5 1 I'm getting 2 he's always taking 3 he never does 4 He doesn't seem 5 Does he have 6 he has 7 he's working 8 are going up 9 he has 10 he usually pays In the photo, the vet is holding a kitten. He's looking at another kitten and talking to a young girl. The young girl is stroking the kitten and listening to the vet. Trudi is watching and making notes. UNIT 1 A 9 C TEST 28 1 1 are you doing 2 I'm phoning 3 Are you cooking 4 I'm working 5 I'm not cooking 6 I'm finding 7 you're always complaining 8 I'm not spending 9 I'm planning 10 you're always saying 3 4 9 belonged 10 found Model answers 1 2 3 4 5 I was eating my breakfast. I was running for a bus. A bird was attacking my cat! I was talking to my brother. My sister was annoying me. 377 ANSWER KEY didn't used use to worry about anything. We would often go away at the weekend with a group of friends and Sarah -used-he used to be ready to try anything - horse-riding, sailing, surfing - all that. But now she prefers to stay at home because she thinks we shouldn't spend money on these things. She is neverxi'SCCi "tiO never used to criticise me so much - now she says that I need to take life more seriously. She -usedfo-teU told me the other day that I was wasting my life! I know that she's learnt a lot from her work in Africa and that she's right in some ways, but you still need to have some fun, don't you? UNST 33 1 1 didn't use 2 Did 3 used to/would 4 interviewed 5 Did you use to 6 worked/used to work 2 1 used to go/would go 2 became 3 climbed 4 died 5 used to climb 6 wouldn't request 7 wouldn't take 8 made 3 1 I u-sed to climb climbed 2 • 4 5 6 7 8 4 • ° tC ^ would used to ttse used wouldn't didn't use to -Were you used Did you use 3 Model answers 1 When I was young I would go to my cousins' house for holidays, but now 1 usually go to the Mediterranean. 2 I used to like folk singing, but now I prefer classical music. 3 I used to have two best friends when I was a child, now I have a lot of friends. UNIT 1 34 1 2, 1 2 1, 2 7 2, 1 8 2, 1 3 1, 2 4 1, 2 5 2, 1 6 1,2 2 1 had seen 2 had never been 3 had met 4 felt (same time as 'walked'), had said (something that had happened before 'walked') 5 reached (series of actions - stepped, reached, wrapped), had left (an action before the series of actions), wrapped 1 B 2 F 3D 4 E 5 C 6 G 7 A REVIEW 1 1 had 2 was getting 3 did this happen 4 was hoping 5 arrived 6 was shining 7 started 8 didn't stop 2 ... She £would be a really fun-loving person but she's changed. It all started when she would ge went to Afr ica after college and worked in a village, helping poor children. She used to be was there for two years. She obviously loved it there, but she's become really serious. She never u-se used to be like that. When we were at college together, we would go out in the evenings - to the cinema, to cafes and so on, we 378 3 B 4 A 5 B 3 had 5 had been TEST IB 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6C 7C 9 A 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 C 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 A 8C 15 B Module 7 UNIT 36 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 G 35 1 1 How long had you been working there when you became a director? 2 I hadn't been sleeping well for weeks when I had the accident at work. 3 Paul had been working really long hours for six months when he became ill. 4 How long had Sarah been taking the medicine before she got better? 5 We hadn't been saving hard enough so we couldn't go on holiday with the others. 2 1 had been raining 2 hadn't been listening 3 had been working 4 had been playing 5 hadn't been wearing 3 2 A 5 1 three days ago 2 used to drive enquired 4 was rehearsing when living 6 didn't use to swim 3 1 didn't know (hadn't known also possible) 2 had recovered 3 made 4 had decided 5 had set out 6 had achieved 7 realised 8 had ever done UNIT 1 B 4 1 travelled 2 had ever travelled 3 enjoyed 4 was 5 had passed away 6 used to 7 had been writing 8 was travelling 9 collected 10 wrote 11 returned 12 had just broken out We've played five games this season. Have you eaten anything today? Our friends haven't had a pet before. Sally's broken her mobile phone. Has Clive used this computer? I've never driven an American car. Have the children seen all the Harry Potter films? Mr Lopez hasn't come to work today. 2 F 3 B 4 C 5H 6 A 7 E 3 1 already 2 still 3 been 4 recently 5 never 6 just 7 ever 8 before 4 1 yet (E) 5 2 still (A) 3 recently (B) 4 already (D) Have b^ought^ou the new car? ALISON Yes. I've patk parked it outside. Come and have a look... DAVE It's lovely. How fast does it go? ALISON I don't know. I yet haven't driven it on the motorway yet. DAVE I bet it's really fast. Pete's got one of these and he says he's did done over 125 mph in it! ALISON Oh, that's too fast for me. I've never driven neve? over 80 or 90. DAVE I haven't driven a car like this already before Could I have a go? ALISON I'm afraid not. j-ust I've just arranged the insurance and I'm the only person that's allowed to drive it. DAVF. That's a pity. How do you turn on the CD player? DAVE ALISON DAVE ALISON M m m , I ' m n o t s u r e , l^ve I h a v e n ' t l o o k e d a t the manual yet. Has it got air-conditioning? Yes. I'm really looking forward to the hot weather so I can try it out. I've never had before a car with air-conditioning before! ANSWER KEY 6 UNIT Model answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I've had two cups of coffee today. I haven't visited my grandparents this month. I've seen the latest James Bond movie. I haven't passed the driving test. I haven't been to the doctor recently. I've had a holiday this year. I've never driven an electric car. I've sent five text messages this week. I haven't phoned my best friend today. I haven't been to the dentist this year. UNIT 1 1B2A UNIT 38 1 I many times 2 passed 3 's done year 5 finished 6 did he get 4 this 2 1 made 2 have not been able 3 have been 4 have overcome 5 has not given 6 have already tested 7 first designed 8 has adapted 9 invited 10 were/have been 3 1 have you done 2 's been 4 happened 5 has decided 8 've used UNIT 2 1 1A 2B 5 IB 2A 2 IB 2A 3 1A 2B 4 IB 2A 3 1 've been doing 2 've been trying 3 haven't seen 4 've just got 5 's been living 6 've looked at 7 haven't found 8 Have you tried 9 've already looked at 10 've been waiting REVIEW 37 2 1B2A 3 1A 2B 4 IB 2A 5 1B2A lorn 2 L U C Y So, how much time have you known Caroline? PETE I know I've known her for about three months. LUCY 1 see, fof since March then? PETE Yes. March 12th. Caroline was my driving instructor for my first lesson! LUCY How many lessons have you had since then? PETE I've had ten lessons far so so far. I think I'll pass the test this time LUCY What do you mean? PETE Well, I've failed it twice before. But this is the first time I have I've had proper lessons. LUCY Good luck, then! Look, I'd better go - I haven't been shopping since for several days and the fridge is empty! 3 1 (been) six months since 2 all my life 3 for two hours 4 I haven't worn 5 haven't smoked since 6 time Jane's been 7 I've ever eaten 8 It's (been) six hours 1 40 1 1 called 2 been waiting 3 lived/been living 4 been decorating 5 turned 6 studied/been studying 7 known 8 marked 9 tried 10 liked 3 has given 6 told 7 was 39 1 1 2 3 4 David has been watching TV all afternoon. What has he been doing? Elizabeth hasn't been working this week. My grandparents have not/haven't been feeling well recently. 5 How long have you been studying English? 6 How long have you been using this book? Model answers 5 I've been studying English for two years. 6 I've been using this book since January. 2 1 G (She)'s been using 2 C (He)'s been listening 3 A (He)'s been eating 4 H (She)'s been studying 5 I (He) hasn't been brushing 6 B (She)'s been running 7 F (He)'s been lifting 8 D (She) hasn't been sleeping 3 1 enjoying 2 been having 3 had 4 been going 5 spent 6 took 7 trying 8 've been 9 been taking 10 driven 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 We still haven't heard from our grandson. Have you done the shopping yet? No thanks, I've already eaten. Have you tried Indian food before? It's been two years since I gave up eating sugar. Has she ever been horse-riding? Have you seen your old geography teacher recently? 8 That's the doorbell - I think Carrie's just arrived. 9 I haven't been on a good holiday for a long time. 10 This is the best essay I've read so far. 2 Hi Stewart been, I'm sorry it's hemg so long since I wrote to you, but you know how busy I've been far since I last saw you. I've finished just just finished my first month at the new job and it's really hard work. But I've always want wanted to be a mechanic so I suppose I can't complain now that I am one! Actually, the job isn't too bad. Last week I^¥e worked on a Ferrari and that was pretty exciting! We get all kinds of cars and customers in the garage. I've met never never met so many strange people before! My boss is quite nice. He has worked at the garage for years and years, so he's very experienced. He gave has given me a lot of advice since I started and he doesn't mind helping me when I'm not sure what to do. He's yet already told me he thinks I'm going to be one of their best mechanics one day. Of course I need to get a lot more experience before that happens! Anyway. How are you? Have you got Did you get a wedding invitation yesterday? Sarah Bradshaw is getting married to Simon Wates! I've never I haven't seen her for ages but it's fantastic news and I'm really happy for her. Are you going to the wedding? 3 1 haven't watered 2 've been playing 3 've washed 4 've (already) read 5 've been working 4 1 Have you taken 2 I haven't 3 I've been working 4 Have you looked 5 I've already done that/ I've done that already 6 I drove 7 I've been cleaning 8 I haven't been 9 I've already brought 10 I haven't looked at 5 1 were 2 been 3 since 4 For 5 has 6 took place 7 has 8 have 9 been 10 was 11 has 12 won TEST IB 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 C 9 A 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B 8 B 15 C 379 ANSWER KEY Module 8 UNIT 4 4 UNIT 41 2 1 leaves 2 leaves 3 does it arrive 4 're eating 5 're having 6 have 7 's taking 8 leaves 9 is 10 gets 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 11 F It probably won't rain this weekend. Are we going to have a test tomorrow? Is she meeting me at the station? They aren't going to come to my party. Shall I phone for a taxi? I'm not staying in a hotel this time. Do you think they're going to be late? I'll never go there again. 1 IB 2A 5 IB 2A 3 1 '11 2 1A 2B 6 IB 2A 2 's going to 3 1A 2B 3 '11 UNIT 1 5 '11 42 2 B 3 B 4 A 5A 43 1 1 have done 2 going 3 have have dried 6 have been 4 have 5 won't 2 1 will have ended 2 will have been working 3 will have gone back 4 will have been travelling 5 will have left 6 Will the team have completed 7 will have been sitting 8 won't have finished 3 I am writing about the repairs which your companyhas been made making lo the roof of our apartment building. The work started in March and it still isn't finished. By the end of this week the men will have been working on the roof for over two months. This means we will have suffered more than eight weeks of continuous noise and disruption, and we will he have been living for all that time with permanent cold draughts and dirt. As you know, my wife is pregnant and the baby is due next month. It looks as though the work w+hhaven't will not have/won't have been completed by the time the baby is born. This is unacceptable. I would like you to reassure us that work on the part of the roof that covers our flat will have finishing finished by the beginning of June at the latest . I think this is the least we can expect. 380 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 1 1 's going to get 2 '11 be sitting 3 're leaving 4 don't think 5 '11 be working 6 '11 give 7 '11 look 8 'm not doing 9 's going 10 '11 just be 11 '11 see 12 Shall we meet 2 1 been travelling 2 I'll be boring 3 I'll have used up 4 be arriving 5 'm staying 6 be seeing 7 's going to show 8 have seen 9 shaved 10 write 3 1 1 3 1 Will we be getting a pay rise next year? 2 I'm afraid we won't be sending you the documents until next week. 3 Will you be staying the night? 4 Will you be recommending me for a promotion when you see the boss? 5 Unfortunately, we won't be opening the day-care centre next summer. 6 Will you be bringing some food for the picnic? UNIT 45 1 B REVIEW 1 1 will be arriving 2 will be showing 3 will be passing 4 will not be serving 5 will be offering 6 will be demonstrating 1 B 5A 3 1 was going to phone you 2 is due to open 3 are likely to be 4 is to make 5 1 going, Shall/Can 2 think, will 3 (We)'re, (I)'ll 4 (I)'m, Shall 5 don't, won't 2 4 D 2 1 was going to 2 due to 3 sure to 4 were going to 5 want 6 about to 7 likely to be 8 hope to 4 1 getting 2 Are you staying 3 're flying 4 We're staying 5 won't 6 We're having 7 We're going to 8 probably 9 Shall 10 I'll get UNIT 3 B 3 1 're meeting 2 hear 3 will be 4 know 5 is/will be 6 'm spending 7 pass 8 gets back 4 1A 2B 4 '11/will 2 E 2 B 3 G 4 J 4 1 1B2A 2 1 A 2 C 2 B 5 1C2A3B 5 A 6K 3 1C2B3A 7F 8E 4 1B2A3C 5 1 are sure to go down 2 will have left 3 after we arrive 4 will have been 5 was going to become 6 will be using it TEST IB 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6C 7C 8B 9 C 10 C 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 C Module 9 UNIT 46 1 1 couldn't, C 2 could, F 4 can't/won't be able to, B 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 can't, A 5 will be able to, D Their children can't read or write yet. Can you hear that strange noise? Could your old mobile phone play videos? Were you able to arrange an appointment with the dentist yesterday? We're not able to answer your call at the moment. Will we be able to get a flight next Tuesday? I'd love to be able to play a musical instrument really well. We really enjoy being able to swim in our own pool any time we like. It can be very hot in Madrid in August. After the operation 1 couldn't walk properly for two weeks. 3 1 couldn't 2 couldn't/weren't able to 3 could 4 managed to 5 could only/were only able to 6 can 7 be used 8 Can you 9 to make 10 will be able to ANSWER KEY 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Do you can Can you • boon be ealling call eaft be able to V See you Can you see e a « could e a « could could was able to UNIT 2D 3 S 4 D UNIT 5 D a car engine a puzzle 2 an emergency alarm 3 the heating control 4 the TV control Jackie might have/might've missed the train. They should have/should've got home by now. Might the children have stayed late at school? I must have/must've left the keys in my coat pocket. 5 Carol might not have/mightn't have received your email. 3 1 A UNIT 2 A 2 C 3 A 3 B 4 B 4 A 5C 6A 7C 8B 49 1 1 Has he got to wear a uniform? 2 We had to get an application form. 3 Serena will have to get a new mobile phone. 4 Did you have to wait a long time? 5 Guests must leave their hotel rooms before midday. 2 1 mustn't be 2 Do I have to/Must 1 3 don't have to 4 Am I allowed to 5 aren't allowed to 6 have to 7 you have to 8 haven't got to/ don't have to 3 1 must t© do 2 Do you got to Do you have/have you got 3 ^ 4 you've got t o 5 Have Are 6 must had to UNIT 1 1 A E 3 can/are allowed to ... can't/aren't allowed to B 4 can/are allowed to ... can't/aren't allowed to D 2 1 (formal) May I, might 2 (formal) Might, can't 3 (formal) won't be allowed to, Will they be allowed to 4 (informal) were allowed to, could can't te smoke aren't allowed to couldn't can't V might can can't won't • 8 I could was allowed to 1 1 2 3 4 1 B 52 A 48 2 5 A 2 can't/aren't allowed to ... can/are allowed to 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 part of a computer UNIT 4 B 1 1 can/are allowed to ... can't/aren't allowed to 6S 2 part of a mobile phone B1 3 B 3 1 had/'d better not touch 2 shouldn't have ordered 3 ought to ask 4 must listen to 5 think I should do Model answers A1 2 B 2 1 think 2 shouldn't 3 ought to 4 shouldn't 5 should have 6 don't think you should 7 ought not to 8 should 2 1 could/might 2 can't 3 could 4 might 5 can't 6 Do you think it's 7 might/may 8 should 9 might 10 could 3 51 1 1 A 47 S 1 1 UNIT 50 2 F 3 C 4 D 5 B UNIT 53 1 1 Can you turn off the TV, please? / Can you please turn off the TV? 2 I could give you an extra lesson. 3 How about getting a pizza? 4 Shall I come back in five minutes? 5 Would you put it in a bag, please? / Would you please put it in a bag? 2 1 Shall 2 I'll 3 Could you help 4 course 5 Can 6 How about 7 Would you 8 Shall I 3 1 '11 2 Why 3 Shall 4 Would/Could 5 could/would 6 course REVIEW 1 1 could 2 will be able to 3 managed to 4 can 5 may not 6 might not 7 can't 8 was able to 9 should 10 must 2 1 might not 2 was able to 3 could have 4 can't 5 must have 6 could 7 can't have 8 should have 9 to be able 10 can 3 1 C 2 E 4 1 A 2 A, C 3 A 4 F 3 C 5 D 4 B 5 A, C 6B 7C 8B 5 1 don't need to 2 can 3 had to 4 managed to 5 have to 6 had to 7 was able to 8 needn't 2 1 D needs to 2 G doesn't need to 3 C needn't have 4 F won't need to 5 A didn't need to 6 B needed to 7 H needn't have 6 1 will have/need to (A) 2 needn't have (F) 3 mustn't (H) 4 had to (B) 5 don't have/need to/needn't (G) 6 must (D) 7 won't have/need to (E) 3 1 '11 need to 2 needs to 3 didn't need to 4 don't have 5 needn't have 6 Do I need to 7 won't need to 7 1 Could you 2 Why don't you 3 Shall I 4 aren't allowed to 5 ought not to 6 ought to 7 you'd better 8 I'll 381 ANSWER KEY 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 You aren't allowed to/can't/mustn't play football in this park. We don't have to/don't need to/needn't buy batteries they are included. 1 think we should/ought to cook this in the microwave. How about trying the keep fit class tomorrow evening? She can't be thirty ... We'd better bring those plants in from the garden ... Only adults are allowed to/can buy this product. I might/could have met someone famous! That looks interesting. Shall we go inside ... This could/might be the chance you've been waiting for. TEST 1C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6A 7B 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 B 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 B 8C 15 A 1 2 F 3D 4 A 5B 6G 2 1 If you don't cover it, someone might see it. 2 ... a thief will confuse/might confuse you by talking to you if you allow him to. 3 ... thieves will be able to get into your accounts if you don't have proper security. 4 If it doesn't have one, it won't be secure enough. 5 ... if you tell your PIN number to another person ..., your credit card company might not return/won't return your money. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 if case in case unless if ^ when if won't be isn't • Even if my boss will be is provided in case " UNIT 1 1 A 2 1 hadn't bought 2 wouldn't have taken 3 hadn't gone back 4 might not have called 5 had asked 3 1 If I hadn't spent all my money on clothes last year, I could have afforded a holiday. 2 If I had noticed the speed camera, I wouldn't have got a fine (for driving too fast). 3 If I hadn't broken my leg on a skiing trip, I could / might have become a footballer. 4 If I hadn't eaten some fish which was bad, 1 wouldn't have been ill. Model a n s w e r s 5 If I hadn't left my job, I might have become a manager. 6 If I had listened to my parents, I wouldn't have left school so early. 3 B 4 B 2 AT BF 3 AF BF 4 AT BT 2 1 would you do 2 had cancelled 3 wouldn't have bought 4 wouldn't have married 5 hadn't got married, couldn't enjoy 3 1 ... we wouldn't have mass air travel today 2 ... Bill Gates hadn't started Microsoft 3 ... they wouldn't have elected Barack Obama 4 ... we had had a cure for malaria 5 ... the world would be very different UNIT 58 1 1 hadn't caught 2 hadn't believed 3 was 4 could visit 5 wouldn't make 6 could 7 to join 8 would write 9 hope 10 you didn't bring 2 1 wouldn't leave 2 wouldn't make 3 would close 4 wouldn't play 5 would turn off 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 55 2 A 57 1 1 AF BT 5 AF BF 54 1 E 56 1 1 C would/could have 2 A could have 3 E wouldn't have 4 B could have 5 F wouldn't have UNIT Module 10 UNIT UNIT 5A 2 1 was/were, would 2 wouldn't, was/were 3 Suppose/Imagine/If, be 4 unless, was/were (or if, wasn't/weren't 5 asked, would 6 could, would/might 3 1 didn't give him any (money) 2 were you 3 wouldn't 4 wouldn't talk to the police 5 spoke to his teachers 6 will be able to help you didn't have had wish hope went go/we went won't wouldn't time the gas bill to come for the gas bill to come/ the gas bill came 4 Model a n s w e r s 1 2 3 4 I wish my best friend would phone me more often. If only I hadn't bought those Manolo Blahnik shoes! I'd rather people didn't talk to me on the train. I wish I could play a musical instrument. REVIEW 1 1 is 2 in case 3 would 4 will, don't 5 Suppose, would 6 if 7 doesn't have 8 would, offered 2 1 If the bank manager hadn't called a doctor, Tina wouldn't have gone to hospital. 2 If Tina hadn't been (waiting) at the hospital, she wouldn't have met an old school friend. 3 If they hadn't had to wait for a long time, Tina might not/wouldn't have told her friend about her business. 4 If Tina's friend hadn't just received a lot of money, she couldn't/wouldn't have invested in Tina's business. 382 ANSWER KEY 5 3 Tina's business might not be profitable now if she hadn't hurt her shoulder. 1 If T had had (some) children, I might not be in an old people's home now. 2 I wish I had studied when I was younger. 3 If only I hadn't lived a selfish life. 4 I'd rather live in my own home. 5 I wish the people here would be/were friendlier to me. 6 If only I wasn't/weren't old! 4 1 not 2 might 3 wish 4 hopes 5 wishes 6 had 7 have 8 been 9 if 10 might/will (could) 5 1 as long as you come 2 I were you 3 time they arrived/time for them to arrive 4 wish you wouldn't smoke 5 would (have to) move 6 would have got 7 Suppose you were 8 only I didn't have TEST I B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6A 7 A 8C 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 A 5 Frank Gehry is one of the most famous architects in Toronto w-lW in the world. He was born in 1929 in Toronto but moved in 1947 to Los Angeles to Los Angeles in 1947. He an architect became became an architect after studying architecture in California and design at Harvard, and his career has lasted over forty years. His designs have always been really large and very expensive to build. Some were so costly, such as the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, that many people considered 'unbuildable' them considered them 'unbuildable'. His career really took off when the Guggenheim Museum was built in Bilbao in 1997, changing an old unused waterfront into an area that both modern and romantic looked looked both modern and romantic. Gehry completed the Walt Disney Concert Hall in 2003 and it is now the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. These two buildings, and others, have earned some important architectural awards him him some important architectural awards. One of Gehry's most recent projects is the Serpentine Gallery in London - this was in England his first project his first project in England. UNIT Module 11 UN!T 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 59 a litre of water. very happy. a nurse. V too much money. V all the books. really tired. 2 1 The coach will meet us outside the school gates at 8.30 in the morning. 2 Everyone in the train compartment was reading a book or magazine . 3 Our friends didn't wait for us after the concert. 4 Fabio called his friend stupid. 5 The new doctor arrived at the hospital yesterday. 6 The local council promised the shopkeepers lower business taxes. 7 Ugh, your trainers smell awful. 8 The children were playing quite happily in the back garden earlier. 3 1 a great time at first 2 appeared really friendly 3 at Conway's last Friday 4 really well for over an hour 5 seemed really happy 6 us 7 me really angry 8 them a choice 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 The exhibition has had a lot of interest. Errol promised that he would call me. Irina seems quite sad these days. Jan gave the twins their birthday presents. Everyone was laughing at the clown. Your terrible behaviour has made your father really angry. 7 My lawyer sent all the documents to the insurance company. 8 Marco presented his arguments quite well at the debate on Thursday. 60 1 1 There is 2 It was 3 It's 4 There is, It's 5 It's, There is 6 There are, It's 2 1 It 2 did it take 3 Was it 4 There's 5 it's 6 It's 7 there are 8 There were 9 are 10 Were there 11 to go 12 was 13 There 14 it was 3 1 There was 2 Did it rain 3 wasn't difficult to complete 4 Was there 5 won't be easy to UNIT 1 61 1 F, J 2 A, C 3 D, H 4 E, I 2 1 Was it/the castle built a long time ago? Yes, it was. 2 Was James I of England born in the castle? Yes, he was. 3 Does it/the castle get a lot of visitors? Yes, it does. 4 Can you see the city (of Edinburgh) from it/the castle? Yes, you can. 5 Does the ticket price include a guided tour? Yes, it does. 3 JACK VIJAY JACK VIJAY JACK VIJAY JACK VIJAY Are r g^in^to^oin any clubs or societies at university this year, Vijay? Yes, l^m I am. I'm interested in joining the photography society. Why, you aren't aren't you going to join any? I'm not sure. Isn't the final year more difficult than the others? No, it is Yes, it is. At least, people say it is. They-afe Are they having a 'club fair' to introduce all the clubs and societies this year? No, they net they aren't. All the information is online, and we can ask questions by email. That's a shame. Why? Yeu-not-•think Don't you think it's a good idea? We can find out about the societies when we want. I suppose so, but I prefer to discuss things face to face. 383 ANSWER KEY UNIT 62 TEST 1 1 When 2 Whose 3 Who 4 Where 5 How 6 for 7 time 8 language(s) I B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6A 7B 9 C 10 C 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 C 16 A 17 C 18 B 19 C 20 B 2 1 did the car leave 2 started 3 did the chase finish 4 jumped 5 did they do 3 1 2 3 4 5 Where is it/the building/the Statue of Liberty? Who designed it? / Who was it designed by? Why was it built? When was it opened? What can you see/visit/do there?/What else is there to see/visit/do? 6 Why is it famous? UNIT 63 1 1 How far 2 How 3 How much 4 How 5 How often 6 How long 7 How deep 8 How many 2 1 Who's 2 Which 3 is 4 What 5 which 3 1 what's 2 How old 3 twenty-four 4 Which university 5 how long 6 What 7 Whose 8 who's 4 Module 12 UNIT 64 1 1 swimming, A 4 ironing, B 3 1 making 2 playing 5 going 6 not being UNIT Why not try an Avison sports holiday? This is how it works: you tell us what you can and can't do, and what you'd like to be able to do. We assess your abilities and offer to teach you at least two different extreme sports in one week. If you choose to accept our offer, we decide on a date and then arrange to collect you from the nearest station or airport. 4 What do you like doing on holiday? Lots of things sightseeing, walking, swimming. 5 Whose music do you prefer listening to? I like some soul music but I prefer Indie groups like the Pixies. REVIEW Our promise to you: we promise to provide you with all the equipment necessary and expert training in the chosen sports. We help you progress quickly because of the intensity of the training. You can expect to be taught in a safe environment, with the minimum of risk. 1 1 There was 2 to see 3 there were 4 at the school on Saturday evening 5 It was 6 gave me 7 didn't take 8 were there 9 me so angry 10 to you 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5A 6A Your promise to us: you promise not to overestimate your abilities - we can only work with what is already there! Interested? Then call us on the number below or visit our website. 3 1 What kind of work do you want to be doing in ten years' time? 2 What have you forgotten to do recently? 3 When do you hope to have finished studying English? 4 What do you aim to have done by the time you're sixty? 4 Model answers 1 2 3 4 UNIT 1 384 65 Have you ever wanted £ try a really different, adventurous holiday? Would you love to go parasailing or rock climbing, potholing or bungee jumping? 3 How far is the nearest cinema to your house? It's about two kilometres. 4 3 doing 4 camping 7 calling 8 telling 2 Avison Extreme Sports Holidays 2 How long have you studied/been studying English? For about three years. Why were they surprised? Why was the area quite light? What did Mrs Yuang give them? How many bedrooms does her cave have? Where are the caves? How many people live in the caves? What do they do there? What are the caves like? What do the caves protect the residents from? What did they find out the next day? 3 sitting, E 1 1 to learn 2 to have 3 to sell, have 4 to be told 5 teach / to teach 6 to spend 7 not to 8 spend 1 What's your phone number? It's 225697. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 cycling, C 2 1 having 2 not watching 3 Spending 4 being offered 5 having copied 6 working, being told Model answers 2 1 at the demonstration really badly really badly at the demonstration 2 showed to me showed me 3 with the architect's plans delighted delighted with the architect's plans. 4 V 5 There's It's 6 Tibs their new cat their new cat Tibs 7 ^There's 8C 15 B / want to be working with children. I've forgotten to call my sister. I hope to have finished studying English in two years. I aim to have made a lot of money! 66 1 She taught/is teaching (the student) to play the guitar. 2 They let the cat sleep on the bed. 3 He helped the old lady (to) carry her bags. 4 He warned them not to skate (on the pond/ice). ANSWER KEY 2 1 to show 2 to sell 3 members to sell 4 us to paint 5 to use 6 me follow 7 you to stay 8 you break 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 me work me to work made do made to do to not not to that you do you to do let allowed to giving up to give up to keep keeping not be not to be UNIT 1 5 67 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5B 3 1 burning 2 doing 3 to inform 5 looking 6 to find 4 to tell REVIEW 1 1 to take 2 to speak 5 to like 6 cleaning 2 1 trying 2 not 7 let 8 start 3 to 3 playing 4 to 4 swimming 5 him 2 A 10 C 3 C 4 C 5D 6B UNIT 7A 8C My friend asked why I couldn't come to his party. The officer wanted to know if I had the keys. She asked how long it had taken to get there. John asked his boss whether he could have a pay rise. 5 Maria wanted to know if we liked her hairstyle. 6 The salesman asked whether we wanted to buy the car or not. 2 1 had caused the break-up 2 I/we couldn't sort out my/our problems 3 if I was unhappy 4 if/whether I thought Annette was a better singer than me 5 what 1 would do next 6 (me) if 1 had thought about giving up singing 3 Model answers TEST I B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 C 7A 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 A 14 C 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 A 1 My teacher asked me if I had understood her explanation. 2 My friend wanted to know if we could go swimming at the weekend. 3 My mother asked if I could do the washing-up. 4 A shop assistant asked if I had the right coins for the chocolate bar. 8C 15 A Module 13 UNIT 68 1 1 had 2 would 3 the following day 4 he 5 had been 6 had 7 the next 8 had had 9 hadn't been able to 10 the evening before 11 had to 12 wished 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 69 1 1 2 3 4 6 me 3 1 to have/take 2 not to be 3 being called 4 going 5 having taken/taking 6 to have finished 7 hearing 8 to go on holiday 1 D 9 D Model answers 1 ... I hadn't tried hard enough. 2 ... that my hair was looking really nice that evening. 3 ... that I wasn't very confident and would not get the job I wanted. 4 ... that my teeth are in very good condition. 5 ... my father. He said that I should finish my homework. 2 1 to get 2 joining 3 to look/looking 4 walking 5 going 6 looking 7 fly 8 getting 9 worrying 10 moving 4 4 Mrs Richards, Samir's mother said (that).he's ill and can't come to school today. 5 The manager told the police officer (that) Jason had been working for him for two years at that point. 6 Lou and Jane told us last week (that) they were meeting their cousins from Vancouver at the weekend. had been offended by (that) he hadn't made, the day before he had just been describing had to know that people had asked he couldn't understand it, had simply described he had been working very hard he would make a full statement about his plans the following/next afternoon 3 1 C 4 1 The guidebook says (that) the museum was opened to the public in 1965. 2 John told us last Friday (that) he would take a taxi home after the film the next/following evening. 3 The lecturer said (that) humans first walked on the moon in 1969. 2 H 3 L 4 A, E 5K 6G 7B 8 D, I UNIT 1 70 1 us to 2 us not to 3 to go to 6 to 7 to stop 8 me to 2 1 2 3 4 4 us not to 5 me This sign asks us not to feed the fish. This sign advises us to wear a hard hat. This sign warns/tells us not to touch the paint. This sign asks us to queue from this side. 3 1 My mother advised me to take some food for the journey. 2 The clerk asked us to have our tickets ready. 3 The lifeguard warned/told us not to go in the sea. 4 The guard advised us to take the first train that arrived. 5 The police officer told us to pick our rubbish up. UNIT 71 1 1 you 2 to stealing/that he had stolen 3 to my husband 4 that I should visit/visiting 5 for upsetting 6 on buying/that he should buy 7 that I was lazy/about my laziness 8 its students 385 ANSWER KEY 2 1 announced 2 said 3 agreed 4 apologised 5 told 6 regretted 7 thanked 8 encouraged 3 1 The woman offered to open the windows. 2 The assistant replied that the club accepts/ accepted members of all ages. 3 He claimed to be the best electrician in the area/ that he was the best electrician in the area. 4 My friend persuaded me to try one of his/her cakes. 5 The managers admitted that they hadn't told the reporter about the company's financial problems. REVIEW 1 1 had 2 was 3 wasn't 4 if/whether 5 before 6 my 7 asked 8 know 9 worked 10 not 11 could 12 our 13 next/following 14 would 15 has/had 16 might 17 us 18 warned/told/advised 19 advised/told 20 I'm 2 1 ordered us not to run 2 apologised for not remembering 3 advised me not to 4 insisted that he would pay/insisted on paying 5 begged John/him not to 3 1 was feeling/am feeling 2 had been 3 I'd performed/I performed 4 I was going 5 her 6 can't/couldn't 7 would 8 to go 9 I'm not/ 1 wasn't 10 to her 11 had only done it/only did it 12 it was 13 to go 14 tomorrow 4 1 2 3 4 5 told that told me/said that this that • were the nearest toilets the nearest toilets were • 6 to not not to TEST 1A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6A 7 C 8A 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B Module 14 UNIT 72 1 1 that 2 whose 3 which/that 4 who which 6 that 7 that 8 whose 5 that/ 2 For over a hundred years detective stories have been one of the most popular forms of writing. The books (£ha£> they appear in are often called 'whodunits'. In many cases the detectives in these novels are professional police officers. A typical example is Inspector Morse, the famous Oxford detective who was created by the writer Colin Dexter. But many of these characters are private detectives who help the clients who they work for. Perhaps the best known is Philip Marlowe - a private detective invented by the author Raymond Chandler in a novel which he wrote in 1939. Of course, not all detectives in fiction are professionals, many are amateurs. One of the most famous of these is Miss Marple, a character that Agatha Christie invented in 1927. In more recent years scientists and psychologists 386 have taken over the role of detectives in popular fiction. This is the due to the increasingly important role which science plays in modern police work. One of the best-known of these detectives is Dr Kay Scarpetta - the invention of American crime writer Patricia Cornwell. Cornwell introduced Scarpetta to the world in Postmortem, a book which she published in 1990. 3 1 - 2 where 3 which 4 why 5 where 6 when 7 why 8 which 9 when 10 which (pronoun can be left out in 4, 6 and 9) 4 1 I told you about 2 you were interested in 3 we walked under 4 for which the insurance company 5 over which the committee 6 to whom the bank 5 1 in which/where Sherlock Holmes lives / which Sherlock Holmes lives in 2 which Conan Doyle invented 3 who uses his powers of observation to solve crimes 4 who has starred in many recent films and TV shows 5 whose career in the army has ended 6 who became famous for his part UNIT 1 1 B 73 2 B 3 A 4 A 2 1 Humaniqueness is the first book that Glauco Ortolano, who is Brazilian, has written in English. 2 Harlitt's chocolate factory, which used to employ over a thousand people, has closed down. 3 You can't smoke in restaurants any more, which I'm pleased about. 4 They've closed down our local library, which is really annoying. 5 The course, which lasts ten weeks, starts on Monday 12th January. 6 The new company president will be Sandra Jackson, whose period as creative director was very successful. which 3 The nineteenth century, that was the golden age of Russian literature/,produced the world-famous novelists Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, the poet Alexander Pushkin and the playwright Anton Chekhov. Tolstoy's novel War and Peace, what which was written in 1 8 6 9 , is often considered to be the greatest novel of the nineteenth century. Russian literature continued to flourish in the twentieth century. Internationally, the two Russian novelists who were most successful were Boris Pasternak and Vladimir Nabokov. Nabokov, that who spent much of his life in the United States, also wrote novels in English. Pasternak was the author of Dr Zhivago, -that which was made into a hugely successful film in 1965. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1958 but refused to accept it. ANSWER KEY UNIT 74 1 1 recommended 2 who were killed/killed 3 based 4 to become 5 living 6 that has/with 2 1 to speak to me 2 found under the floor 3 next to the library 4 given to me 5 to break down/to have broken down 6 with a bigger hard drive 3 1 left, Robinson Crusoe 2 to refuse, Boris Pasternak 3 living, Inspector Morse 4 born, William Shakespeare 5 with, James Bond 6 married, Madame Bovary UNIT 1 1 B 75 2 A 3 B 4 A 2 1 Arrested 2 joining 3 Having become 4 needing 5 Being 6 annoyed 7 Left 8 using 3 1 Having paid for the meal 2 Filmed in 2009 3 calling for help 4 Looking out of the window 5 Planted in a sunny spot UNIT 76 1 1 Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. 2 My brother went to university to study chemistry. 3 1 promise not to make a mess. 4 Harry is the third person to phone me this morning. 2 1 not to charge 2 to 3 to tell 4 to study 5 that people/for people to 6 to give 7 that's asked/to ask 8 to be to 3 ANGELA I'm going to the library fop get some books on Marco Polo. Do you want to come? BELLA Sure. Who's Marco Polo? ANGELA He was one of the first Europeans visiting to visit the Far East. He wrote a book about his adventures in 1298. BELLA I think I've heard about that. It was the first book fef to describe China and Kublai Khan, wasn't it? ANGELA Yes. I'm writing an essay on him for my course. It's really important because I need to get a good grade for the essay in order for to pass the course. I don't want to be the only person in my year to pass not not to pass! BELLA Well, it sounds like a fascinating subject, anyway. It's my ambition to visit China one day. ANGELA I'd love to do that, too. Listen. Do you want to go for a coffee later? BELLA I'm not sure. I'm supposed to be meeting Helena. ANGELA UNIT That's OK. I'd be happy for her to join us. 77 1 1 where they're going 2 how they did it 3 why he's doing it 4 who wrote it 5 where you live 6 What she does 7 What she decided 8 What he knows 2 1 What 2 the most 3 where 4 earns more money 5 What 6 how 7 the most 8 Why 3 1 how 2 who 3 how 4 more 5 what 6 where 7 how 8 what 9 more 10 what REVIEW 1 1 where 2 who/that 5 which 6 why/how 9 who 10 whom 2 1 F 2 A 3 E 4 C 3 when 4 whose 7 which 8 which 5B 3 1 This photo, which was taken by Marianne's father, shows her playing on the beach with her brother. 2 This picture, which was painted hundreds of years ago, shows a man riding a horse. 3 This antique chair, which belonged to Queen Marie Antoinette, is now worth a milllion dollars. 4 This house, in which Winston Churchill lived/ which Winston Churchill lived in, belongs to the National Trust. 5 This actress, whose father was in the group Aerosmith, has been in lots of Hollywood films. 6 This valley, where they filmed Lord of the Rings, is in New Zealand. 7 This shop, which is the only one to stay open at night, sells all kinds of food and drink. 4 1 The computer which I bought it last week has broken down. 2 • 3 The Wright brothers were the first people flying to fly an aeroplane. 4 I prefer meals making made with fresh ingredients. 5 Dorothy is often late, that which the boss finds really annoying. 6 Can I see the sales assistant that I spoke to him yesterday? 7 • 8 V 9 Walked Walking into the room, I noticed something strange in the corner. 10 Apparently Susan was the last person to speak to her before she left. 5 1 the advice given to me 2 Being so pale 3 to get some toothpaste 4 not to charge for parking 5 how to set up 6 Driven at high speed 7 what was stolen 6 1 who was 2 who taught medicine 3 Noticing/ Having noticed 4 how he treated 5 to find out 6 how they moved 7 what job they did 8 where they came from 9 (which) the ordinary person is 10 Living in an age 7 1 A 9 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 C 10 A 11 C 12 B 6B 7B 8A TEST I B 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 B 6B 7 A 8B 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 B 19 C 20 B 387 ANSWER KEY Module 15 3 JAN UNIT 78 JAN 1 1 as 2 so that 3 because of 4 in order 5 As/Since 6 so as to 7 Because 8 so that RUBY 2 1 E 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 A 3 G 4 F 5 D JAN 6 B RUBY so that fefto • so as not V because of in order to because ef JAN RUBY JAN Model answers 1 2 3 4 I'm studying English so that 1 can get a good job. I enjoy going to the beach because I love sunbathing. I'd like to get a better job in order to earn more money. I can't stand big cities because of the dirt and noise. UNIT 7 9 1 1 a lot of 6 for 2 so 3 As a result 4 such 5 many 2 1 isn't comfortable enough to 2 is so short that 3 too young to vote 4 is moving too fast 5 was so windy (that) I 3 1 that 2 such 3 Therefore 4 enough 5 too 6 As 7 enough 8 so 9 so 10 for UNIT 80 1 1 either 2 Both 5 Alternatively 3 well as 4 does 2 1 Debra, Anna 2 Steve and Debra 3 watches TV or reads magazines 4 Both, Anna 5 neither/ nor does 6 Not only does, uses the 7 Both 8 doesn't, neither/nor does 3 How was the folk music festival ? though Not bad. It rained most of the time although! That's no fun when you're in a tent. I know! In spite of the fact that my tent's quite a good one, it still let the rain in. Were the bands good? Well, hut some of the first few acts weren't great, but most of them were. Actually, even however though we were quite near the front, it wasn't always easy to hear the music. Was there a problem with the sound system? I think so, yes. Oh, one thing that was great was the food. It was delicious, despite to be being mainly vegetarian! So you've developed a taste for vegetarian food, have you? Not really. Although enjoying I enjoyed it at the festival, I don't think I could eat it all the time. RUBY Model answers 1 2 3 4 I don't like jazz and neither does my sister. I can both swim and scuba dive. I don't have a car or a motorbike. Not only do I speak English, I also speak Russian! UNIT 8 1 1 1 although 2 wearing 3 Nevertheless, 4 but 5 While 6 missing 7 the fact that it 8 However, 2 1 even though 2 whereas 3 However/ Nevertheless 4 in spite of the fact 5 Despite 6 While it 7 Nevertheless/However 8 but it RUBY UNIT 82 1 1 While 2 After 3 While 5 Eventually, 6 until 4 Later, 2 1 while I'm waiting 2 as soon as you leave 3 until they had 4 before they called 5 After that I began 6 Then they asked REVIEW 1 1 D 2 E 3 C 4 C 5 B 6C 7 A 8B 2 1 Although, C 2 but, E 3 In addition, B 4 either, G 5 does, A 6 However/Nevertheless, D 3 1 We can either go to the museum or (we can) have a walk by the river. 2 I finished my essay before sending those emails. / Before sending those emails, I finished my essay. / Before I sent those emails, I finished my essay. 3 Andrea both lives and works in this part of the city. 4 While the company's head office is in New York, its biggest factory is in Texas. / The company's head office is in New York while its biggest factory is in Texas. 5 Even though I was wearing a smart suit, I wasn't allowed into the hotel. /1 wasn't allowed into the hotel even though I was wearing a smart suit. 6 As soon as I heard the news on the radio I phoned my best friend. 7 Neither the President nor the Vice President resigned. 8 The children all caught colds after (going) swimming in the lake. / After swimming/they swam/they went swimming in the lake, the children all caught colds. 9 Despite being very experienced, Karl can't find a good job. / Karl can't find a good job despite being very experienced. / Despite the fact that he is very experienced, Karl can't find a good job. 10 I felt rather sick during the flight to Moscow. 4 1 or 2 after 3 and 4 Even though 6 when 7 or 8 and 5 so 5 1 either 2 and 3 After 4 Eventually/Finally/ Then 5 nor 6 Therefore/So 7 and 8 because 9 so 10 During 11 result 12 both 13 though 14 only 15 soon 388 ANSWER KEY TEST 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 7B 8C 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 B EXPERT Module 16 UNIT 83 1 1 have been turned off 2 will be sent an email tomorrow 3 isn't being made any more 4 have to be filled in 5 hasn't been repaired yet 6 is going to be closed for 24 hours 2 1 are being counted 2 was built 3 to be repaired 4 will be finished 5 haven't been washed 3 1 are being sent out 2 hasn't been invited 3 was paid 4 to be altered 5 had been reduced 6 is going to be filmed 7 will be taken 8 is being done 4 1 made 2 the wood is cut 3 are mixed 4 are added 5 dried 6 leaves 7 This is then passed 8 The paper can then be cut 5 1 It was organised by a group of well-known British and American musicians in July 1985. 2 It was designed by Michelangelo in the 1520s. 3 • 4 They are often bought by people who can't afford to buy real designer clothes. 6 Model answers 1 2 3 4 5 My school was built last year. My old photos are stored under the bed. My favourite shirt is made of cotton. My hair is usually cut by a hairdresser. I don't like food that has been overcooked. UNIT 84 1 1 Our proposal has been turned down by the committee. 2 That house was left to me by my grandfather. UNIT 85 1 1 is having/getting his eyes tested 2 needs washing/needs to be washed 3 had me show him/ got me to show him 4 had/got his nose broken 2 1 produce 2 have 3 reserved 4 a flight cancelled 5 to fly 6 done 7 to come 8 servicing 3 1 have my hair coloured 2 got her phone stolen 3 it needs checking/to be checked 4 Did you get those documents copied 5 will have the porter take 6 get my passport photos taken UNIT 1 86 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 1 2 3 is said to be not meant to smoke is reported to have was supposed to go to are believed to be designed We were meant to visit the stables today. The work is expected to be finished/to finish in April. It is considered to be the most beautiful room in the house. 4 Sir Henry Westmoor is believed to have died here. 5 It is said that he was killed by his own brother. 6 Queen Elizabeth I is thought to have slept here. 3 Geraldine hasn't been given a pay rise. REVIEW 4 Can this mobile phone be used in the USA? 5 That photo couldn't have been taken at our wedding. 1 1 must be not must not be 2 1 Potatoes were brought to Europe by the Spanish in the sixteenth century. 2 An American flag was taken to the moon by Neil Armstrong in 1969. 3 Hampton Court Palace was given to King Henry VIII by Thomas Wolsey in 1525. 4 Nelson Mandela was sent to prison by the South African government in 1962. 5 Louisiana was sold to the United States by France in 1803. 3 No, I think it may have been changed when my grandparents moved house. They had a really good carpenter and he made new frames for all their pictures. It might have been been put into a new frame from by him. That's a pity. These prints are always worth more if they've been keep kept in their original frames. It shouldn't have been taken of the original frame out out of the original frame, really. But if it was for sale put up put up for sale I expect it might fetch several hundred pounds ... OWNER EXPERT OWNER EXPERT OWNER EXPERT Well this is an interesting fashion print. Did you buy it? by No, it was given to me ef my grandmother just before she died. S O she was the person who bought it? Not exactly. She found it. It had been left on the side of the road by somebody. How amazing. Tell me, is this the original frame? 2 closed by our engineers down closed down by our engineers 3 reserved ©f by/for 4 he is 5 is arrived arrives/has arrived 6 to take be taken 7 borned was born 2 1 had eBay pay 2 had it repaired 3 need washing/to be washed 4 It is often argued 5 have the goods made 6 are thought to be 3 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 1 A 2 C 3 C 9 C 10 C 4 A 4 A 5B 6 C 7B 8A TEST 1C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6B 7 A 8C 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 B 389 ANSWER KEY Module 17 UN IT 8 7 1 1 a photo 5 rain 2 luck 3 smoker 4 a promise 2 1 take a photo 2 bad/good luck 3 heavy smoker 4 make a promise 5 heavy/light rain 3 1 telling 2 light 3 strong 4 have 6 missing 7 great 8 make 5 run 4 1 heavy rain 2 started, argument 3 strong swimmers 4 great success 5 great difficulty 6 took pity 7 take part 8 strong coffee UNIT 1 88 1 F 2D 31 4 G 5 E 2 1 with 2 of 3 between 6 to 7 for 8 for 9 in 3 6A 7C 8H 4 at 5 about 10 in Model answers 1 I have a good relationship with most of my classmates. 2 I was surprised by the price of petrol last week. 3 The main advantage is that I can watch films in the original language. 4 Yes, I belong to a photography club. 5 Yes, I have an allergic reaction to cats. 6 I am most scared of heights. UNIT 89 11 C 21 2 1 about 8 him 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNIT 1 3 E 2 - 4 A 3 in 5 H 4 - 6D 5 to 7F 6 on 8B 7 with apologised ef for apply for a job entering+«te agree with laughing te at searching for phone to the shop teat 2 IB, 2A 3 1A, 2B 3 1 thinking 2 feel 3 came 6 see 7 look 8 think 4 IB, 2A 5 1A, 2B 4 talking 5 ask 91 1 1 out 2 up 7 up 8 up 3 down 4 down 5 off 6 in 2 1 set off 2 keep up with 3 make (them) out 4 making up for 5 Look out 6 catching (you) up 7 give up 8 turned (the race) round 390 1 2 3 4 5 6 setting off, depart pull down, move ^ eat up, complete lift (me) up move -Ttake (my tooth) out, remove sit down, move move ^ 5 1 give up 2 made up 3 work out 4 turn (me) down 5 give (all our books) back 6 put up with 7 cut (our weight) down 6 1 cut on sweets and chocolates down down on sweets and chocolates 2 V 3 make out it make it out 4 keep up them with keep up with them 5 work the answers to these awful number puzzles in this magazine out work out the answers to these awful number puzzles in this magazine 6 V 7 take off them take them off 8 make it up for make up for it UNIT 1 1 2 3 4 5 92 They're taking/doing an exam. She's doing her make-up. He's taking (some) medicine. He's having/taking a shower. They're making a mess. 3 1 made 2 done 3 made 4 do 5 have 6 take 7 get 8 get 9 doing 10 take 11 doing 12 getting 2 1 A really strange thing happened to me this morning. 2 Please don't stare at the people on the bus. / Don't stare at the people on the bus, please. 3 I'm staying at home to care for my daughter. 4 What did you think of Heather's new apartment? 5 All of Bert's grandchildren take after him. 6 I'm not going to stand for your dreadful behaviour. UNIT 4 2 1 got ready 2 get help 3 got (to) the answer 4 you get older 5 got better 90 1 IB, 2A 3 1 I have filled it in already. 2 Look the meaning up in a dictionary. / Look up the meaning in a dictionary. 3 I looked it up in the dictionary. 4 Are you looking forward to your holiday? 5 I've been looking forward to it for weeks. 6 Can you write the address down for me? / Can you write down the address for me? UNIT 93 1 1 lived 2 reminds 3 come 4 keep 6 remember 7 leave 8 stay 5 left 2 1 leave 2 bring 3 keep 4 keep 5 lived 6 remember 7 stayed 8 reminded 3 1 take/bring dogs 2 leave the windows 3 stay at 4 remember 5 keep your baggage 6 keep (on) UNIT 94 1 1 injured 2 sensible 3 sympathetic 4 amusing 5 valuable 6 an injured 7 sensitive 8 damaged 2 1 enjoyable 2 sensitive 3 injured 4 damaged 5 valuable 6 likeable 3 1 valuable 2 expensive 3 hurt/wounded 4 sensible 5 likeable 6 enjoyable ANSWER KEY 4 Model answers TEST 1 My most valuable possession is the old car I bought when I passed my driving test. 2 I've only been badly injured once -1 broke my arm when I fell off my bike. 3 I'm very sensitive about my ears - they're quite big. / My teeth are very sensitive to cold things, like ice cream. 4 I had a really enjoyable weekend -1 went mountainbiking with my cousin. REVIEW 1 1 to 2 about 7 to 8 tell 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 at 4 great 5 in 6 in 1C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 A 7B 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 C 14 A 16 A 17 C 18 B 19 C 20 C 8 A 15 B Module 18 UNIT 95 1 1 journalist 2 independence 3 illness 4 assistant 5 trainee 6 information 7 nationality 8 Italian 9 waiter 10 treatment The doctor told me to give it up. I came across it in the garden. I'll write to him about the problem. I turned them down last week. You can always rely on me. We won't stand for this behaviour any more. 3 1 stand for 2 keep up 3 give in 4 cut down on 5 get over 6 take after 7 turn down 8 setoff done I've just done the shopping and I think 4 SAM they've done made a mistake in the bill. It seems very valuable expensive. MUM Let me have a look. Which supermarket did you come go to? SAM The usual one. But I paid with a £ 5 0 . 0 0 note and I've only got £3.00 kept left. MUM Well, be sensitive sensible, there must be a mistake. The shopping's usually only just over £20.00. Did you stay keep the receipt? SAM Yes, it's here. MUM Take Bring it to me then. Look - this says £27.00. They should have given you £23.00 change, not £3.00. Didn't you remind remember to check the change in the shop? SAM No, 1 was in a hurry. 3 T E A/ 7 0 C 0 IA R 1 V H 0 T 0 2 p e A/ A L r R A F F 4 R I I C 5 E D Q Q 6 L i K. E A R t M 1 N V K. 5 E y & L 8 A C r I K. E E P 96 1 1 impolite 2 unusual 3 excellent 4 untidy 5 unhappy 6 careful 7 irresponsible 8 careless 9 helpful 10 suitable 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 fashionful fashionable • helpful helpless unpolite impolite thirstful thirsty patient impatient • painful painless. 3 1 illiterate 2 expensive 3 continuous 4 impossible 5 illegal 6 drinkable A 9 UNIT 0 E N 10 * 1A 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 A 1 made a decision 2 taking part in 3 keep (on) working 4 cause of 5 strong swimmer 6 cut down on 7 thought about changing/thought about a change in 8 get dressed 9 just worked it out 10 are looking forward to 1 C 2 A/C 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 A/B 9 B 10 C 11 B 12 A/C UNIT 97 1 1 dislike 2 commercialised 3 lengthen 4 solidify 5 unpack 6 activate 7 misbehave 8 overcharged 2 1 overheating 2 specialises 3 disconnected 4 outgrown 5 reorganising reorganising Next term we will be our modern languages department and introducing two new languages. Mrs Birkin will be taking Spanish and Mr Dawson will teach Mandarin. Mr Dawson has recently joined us from Frobisher High School where he speeialated specialised in Asian languages. If you wish your child to enrol in either of these classes, please notifieate notify the deputy head. 391 ANSWER KEY As some of you may know, we have overgrown outgrown our existing computer room. We will be deheusmg rehousing the computers in a new computer centre and work will begin on this in January. While we are doing this we will be nwdem4lymg modernising our own computer systems and making changes to the school's website. One last piece of good news. In this month's exam results we have fepetformed outperformed all other schools in the area, achieving 65 grade A results! Congratulations to all Year 8 students. UNIT 8 How do you spell ' charisma' ? 9 George Washington ( 1 7 3 2 - 1 7 9 9 ) was the USA' s first president. 10 Do you have a pen or a pencil in your bag ? UNIT 2 98 1 1 two-seater 2 scuba diving 3 worn out 4 short tempered 5 credit card 6 bank account 7 duty-free 8 well-paid 3 1 high school 2 good-looking 3 self-confident 4 colour blind 5 hard-working 6 website 7 classmates 8 worldwide REVIEW painful treatment 2 a famous artist a successful applicant 4 an attractive Italian a dangerous activity 6 incomplete information an expensive decision 3 ... the fans were determined to ha^e a good time and that is exactly what the fans did. Susan Boyle may be new to performing but Susan Boyle she certainly knows how to please a crowd. The audience were standing up and they were clapping at the end of 'I Dreamed A Dream' - the song that first made Susan famous around the world. In fact 'I Dreamed A Dream' it/the song reached number 1 in the US. Not many new singers reach number 1 in the US do this with their first record, especially singers those who are not American. The concert ended with the song 'Memory' from the musical 'Cats'. 'Memory' It/This is a beautiful song which really shows Susan's powerful voice and shows her emotional power. Many critics have compared Susan Boyle to Barbra Streisand and they have compared her to Celine Dion, but Susan Boyle she is unique. You are going to be hearing a lot more about Susan Boyle her very soon! 2 1 modernise 2 falsify 3 instructor/instruction 4 national 5 insistence 6 communication 7 shorten 8 ignorance 3 1 outgrown 2 underpays 5 misinformed 6 dislike 3 outdid 4 rebuild 4 1 a record shop 2 of the payee 3 a high-speed 4 window shopping is just 5 production of electric cars 6 she is self-employed 7 left-handed people can 8 Hungarian invented that 5 1 education 2 reorganised 3 high-quality 4 low-price 5 expensive 6 difference 7 disliked 8 examinations 9 part-time 10 national TEST 1C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B 6C 7 A 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 B 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B 1 Caroline has been to the surgery and she-has spoken to the doctor. 2 I was going to phone my mother but I forgot ta(jQ jfc 3 The children were laughing and they were smiling as they ran out of the door. 4 I can't speak Spanish but my best friend can speak Spanish. 5 Dario wanted to come to your party but he wasn't able to come to your party. 6 You could put it in a plastic bag and you could throw it in the bin. 7 Hank chose the blue jacket and Laurence chose the grey one. 8 I have to visit my grandmother because I promised to visit her. 2 1 half-price 2 three-hour 3 firefighter 4 loose-fitting 5 traffic jam 1 1 3 5 7 8B 9C 16 C UNIT 1 1 A 2 1 ) 99 2 A 3 B 2 ; 3 , 4 A 4. 5' 5 A 6B 6: 3 1 Is this the bus to the airport ? 2 We've got two televisions: one in the living room and one in the kitchen. 3 Although it was expensive, my Danish stereo was worth every penny. 4 What a disgusting thing to say! 5 I packed a toothbrush, some clean clothes, my shaver and a warm scarf. 6 Alison went upstairs; the children stayed in the garden. 7 " I don ' t know the answer, " she replied. OR ' I don ' t know the answer, ' she replied . 392 101 1 1 but 2 As a result, 3 and 4 Nevertheless, 5 because 6 On the contrary, 7 Therefore, 8 although Module 19 UNIT 100 1 1 Norio Ohga 2 Beethoven's Ninth Symphony 3 theory 4 Herbert von Karajan 5 12 cm 6 his best Beethoven recordings 2 1 and 2 Then 3 However 4 reason 5 or 6 In 7 Therefore/Consequently 8 However 9 Although 10 and UNIT 1 102 1 It was Shirley Bassey who/that sang many of the James Bond theme songs. 2 It was Michael who/that took those photos. 3 It is Fred's best friend that Sally is married to, not his cousin. 4 It is The Marriage of Figaro that is Mozart's most famous opera. ANSWER KEY 2 1 is the house 2 have I been treated 3 did my sister 4 did the children make a mess 5 are my friends We wish you leads of luck every success with your future. We are sending back returning your CD with this letter. 3 1 It is 2 that are 5 neither did Allie Henshaw UNIT 3 could they 4 it wasn't ABC Records 103 1 1 Chinese Democracy is the latest album by music legends Guns N'Roses. The album follows fourteen years in which the band has not made any recordings. It has been a difficult period, the low point of which was the arrest of singer Axl Rose in 2006. 2 Folk music is often neglected by critics. Less commercially profitable than other forms of modern music, the music is considered to be of interest only to a minority. However, those who like it are often fanatical about it. 2 IB 2 A 3 B 3 1 The town was the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 2 The most important venue is the Festival Hall, which (was) opened in 1926. 3 One of the founders was the famous Austrian composer, Richard Strauss. 4 To celebrate the 250th anniversary of his birth, in 2006, it put on all twenty-two Mozart operas. Unit 1 1 G 104 2 A 3 1 4 E 5 F 6D 7B 8 H 2 1 Everything changed after the end of the war. 2 Our late arrival meant that we missed the start of the show. 3 Silvia worked as my assistant before her promotion. 4 Our company has been much more successful since the takeover. 5 The reduction in taxes has pleased people on low incomes. 3 1 G UNIT 2 A Best wishes; Yours sincerely, 3D 4 C 5 B 6 E 105 1 4 2 1 2 3 4 IB, I 2A, F 2 IB, F 2A , I 3 1A, I 2B, F 1A, F 2B, I Grandma's left the keys under the doormat. Dad, can I use the car tonight? I'd really like to win the competition. OK, Jim. I'll think about it and I'll let you know later. 5 Come in. Take off your coat and relax here by the fire. Dear 3 Hi Mr Sheldrake, 1 Thanks Thank you for sendmg4ft submitting the CD of your group's music. My colleagues and I have listened to it carefully to your demonstration disk and I'm afraid we regret to inform you that we can't give are unable to offer you a recording contract f i g h t ^ e w at this time. We feel that i4-'s-a-geed-idea it would be advisable to write your own material rather than eepy other-groups^-stuff perform cover versions of other artists' songs. REVIEW 1 1 it 2 ? 3 : / - 4 They 5 ! 6 them 7 they 8 , 9 those/them 10 them 11 , 12 i t ' 13 ? 14 : / 2 1 Not only did they 2 did them 3 in the small one 4 It was Celine Dion 5 than older ones 6 do that 7 It was Millennium that 8 but I did 3 1 and 2 was she 3 it is the conductor 4 Consequently, 5 Although 6 did 7 that 8 but 9 have I 10 and 4 In the last few vears there has been a revolution in 3 This the way people listen to music. (0) This revolution is largely thanks to a breakthrough in the way (00) we can record and compress sounds sounds can be recorded and compressed into a very small file. (1) Wecall this technology This technology is called MPEG - 1 Audio Layer 3, or MP3. MP3 is a development of the technology that brought us CDs in the 1980s. That technology was digital recording. (2) Digital recording This changes sound into a digital file that (3) a computer can read can be read by a computer. When music is recorded, it usually contains many sounds that the human ear cannot actually hear. MP3 technology (4) takes away removes /eliminates (5) the sounds humans-cannot hear these sounds and compresses the music to a tenth of (6) themusie's its previous size. This means that a single CD can contain hundreds of songs instead of just ten or twelve. The reduction in the size of music files has also meant that (7) you can it is possible to transfer music over the Internet. People can now download music from a website and record (8) the music it onto a CD or an MP3 player. Apple developed their own version of MP3s and used the technology in their famous iPods. (9) iPods They were a huge success and (10) Apple has sold more than 500 million of them more than 500 million of them have been sold (by Apple) around the world. 5 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5B 6A 6 B 2 C 5 D 6 E 7 F4 G8 HI 13 7 1 I can swim but my brother can't. 2 She asked her father to lend her some money but he refused. 3 The invention of the electric guitar changed music for ever. 4 It was Amy Winehouse who recorded Back to Black. 5 The children were sent home because the teachers went on strike. / Because the teachers went on strike, the children were sent home. 6 I don't like spicy food and neither does my wife. 7 My best friend loves classical music; his favourite composer is Bach. 393 ANSWER KEY 8 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 C 8C 9 B 10 A 1C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7A 9 B 10 C 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 B 16 C 17 A 18 C 19 A 20 A 8C 15 B Module 20 1 0 6 1 1 D 2 B 2 1 D 2 A 3 F 3 E 4 A 5E 61 7G 8C 4 C 3 1 to 2 is 3 know 4 do 5 when 7 tell 8 Don't 9 know 10 which 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 there 'Are you' 'Aren't you?' do we shall we? fie don't you? is the nearest bank the nearest bank is? hasn't he has he? did she get that ring? she got that ring. yes isn't it? 'Didn't they' 'Did they?' 5 1 can 2 know 3 Does 7 is 8 Is 9 shall 6 1 4 is 5 can't 3 4 5 6 UNIT 1 1 E 2 4 A 5C 61 7D UNIT 6 Can DAVINA 2 That's 1 G 31 2 394 2 B 3 Really? 5 don't 4 A 5H 4 That's 6D 7 C I am i n t e r e s t e d in it! I w a n t to g e t fit and run a marathon. UNIT 1 1 1 0 [ 4 ] WIFE [1] DOCTOR [7] DOCTOR [9] DOCTOR [ 2 ] WIFE [ 8 ] WIFE WIFE 8G 1 0 8 1 1 What 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 haven't But w h y are y o u d o i n g it? Y o u ' r e n o t interested in exercise. 5 How 8E How a terrible thing! What a terrible thing! personally obviously V 'Wow! Really? / No! What shame What a shame! anyway to be honest/personally That That's/How • Yes, you know, like he suddenly fainted or something. What happened? Yes, I mean, things like a bad heart or... That's good. Right, we'll take him to hospital now. Coming? Don't know, really. He just sort of fell over. ... Oh, no, nothing like that. He's usually very healthy. Well, I'd better get the car and follow you. Won't be a minute. 2 1 Well, I did! 2 I think so 3 So did I! 4 No, I don't! 5 I am, too. 6 I'm not. 7 I expect so 8 I won't either. 3 1 So 2 don't 3 think 6 neither/nor 7 not 5 ever I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [10J 3 F 4 earth Your little daughter is really/so delightful! You're such a terrible liar. It does look good. Wherever/Where on earth did you ride that horse? I did hear it. She drove so/really badly. The travel agent gave us such/really bad advice Who on earth / Whoever told you that? OVl 3 CATHY What / earth are you doing? DAVINA I'm soaking my feet. Isn't it obvious? CATHY Yes, but ever what whatever for? DAVINA I've been out running and my feet got such so/really cold. CATHY Running? You don't go running! DAVINA I do go running! I've been running quite a lot recently. CATHY Whenever do you find the time to run? DAVINA Early mornings, before work. Today I've had such a long run in the park ... 107 2 H 2 really/so 3 really/so 7 so 8 do CATHY OK, and could you tell me how much TV you watch every week? Thank you. I'd also like to know if/whether you listen to the radio. That's great. Do you know how many newspapers you read every week? And can you tell me if/whether you read the same newspaper every day? Right, and could you tell me if/whether you prefer to get the news from the TV, radio, or newspapers? Finally, I'd like to know why you prefer that method of getting news. 2 1 0 9 1 1 not 6 did TEST UNIT UNIT [5] DOCTOR [3] DOCTOR [ 6 ] WIFE Does he have any medical problems? Fell over, just dropped to the ground? Medical problems? 2 1 Coming 2 sort of 3 Well 4 Mmm/Yeah 5 Don't 6 thing 7 stuff 8 You know 9 I mean 3 1 2 3 4 'Ready to leave? We're late' 'Yeah, coming now.' Got the things for the trip? Remember Clark? Well, he's left the company! The new manager is kind/sort of odd. I mean, he looks really strange. R E V I E W 1 1 isn't there 2 Do they 3 isn't it 4 I don't 5 it is 6 so 7 Do you 8 mustn't it 9 hope so 10 me too 11 do I 12 your class finishes 2 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5A 6B 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 sort of car What How (nice) You know, Right, Wow! No! / Really? stttff things 1 A, B 2 B 3 A, C 8 B 9 C 10 C 4 B, C 5 A 6 C 7 B 5 1 really 2 wonder 3 so 4 such 5 neither do 6 What a 7 know/understand 8 do have 9 so/really 10 don't you TEST I B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6C 7A 8 C 9B 10C 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 C
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