EOG Prep Grade 4 Reading Comprehension with Extra Writing Practice by Jonathan D. Kantrowitz Edited by Patricia F. Braccio and Sarah M.W. Espano Item Code RAS 2089 • Copyright © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Printed in the United States of America. Queue, Inc. • 1 Controls Drive, Shelton, CT 06484 (800) 232-2224 • Fax: (800) 775-2729 • www.qworkbooks.com Table of Contents To the Students ............................................v The Farmer’s Daughter and the Pail ............1 Nellie Bly..........................................................5 The Swimming Party ......................................9 Ancient Egyptian Pyramids ..........................13 I Spy Something Red ....................................17 An Excerpt from Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Would Not Grow Up by J.M. Barrie ..........................................21 The Fox and the Grapes................................24 The Foolish Puppy ........................................26 Keep Your Food Safe......................................28 Whole Wheat Pecan Waffles ........................32 Bear, from How to Know the Wild Animals by Carolyn Wells........................................35 Chameleon, from How to Know the Wild Animals by Carolyn Wells........................................37 Abraham Lincoln’s Tale ................................39 The Purple Cow by Gelett Burgess ......................................41 Project Day ....................................................43 Town Mouse and Country Mouse ................45 The Thirsty Bird ............................................47 Jan’s Birthday Party ....................................50 Perfect Day for Sailing ..................................53 The Lion and the Mouse ..............................56 Restless Evening............................................58 from “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge ....................60 Atalanta and the Prince................................62 from “The Children’s Hour” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ............66 Skitch & Ramona’s Fort ................................68 Skitch & Ramona’s Fort—Part II ................70 from “The Star-Spangled Banner (The Defense of Fort McHenry)” by Francis Scott Key ................................74 “Sea-Fever” by John Masefield ....................................76 The Oak and the Reed ..................................78 “The Daffodils” by William Wordsworth ............................80 The Farmer and the Cat ..............................82 Androcles and the Lion ................................84 Midas’s Secret ................................................87 French Toast ..................................................90 Make a Collage ..............................................93 What Are Sprains and Strains? ....................96 How Will Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Help Me? ..................................101 Mount St. Helens Erupts ............................103 Constellations ..............................................108 Gift of an Apple Tree....................................112 Trip to an Art Exhibit ..................................114 Trip to Switzerland ......................................117 from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain ........................................119 Pilgrim Children ..........................................122 Battle of Trenton..........................................124 Miss Lulu Bett by Zona Gale ..........................................127 Dr. Smithers in the Basement ....................131 Killer Whale ................................................134 Friends ........................................................137 Opossums ....................................................140 From Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave by Frederick Douglass ............................144 David Meets His Cousins ............................146 Ann Plays in the Spring Concert................149 Paul Robeson................................................153 from The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde ........................................156 Roger Sherman ............................................159 “Old Ironsides” by Oliver Wendell Holmes ......................162 Raccoons ......................................................164 Abigail Adams ..............................................168 Ladybug Law ..............................................171 Autumn Moon Holiday ................................176 Woodrow Wilson ..........................................180 New Amsterdam’s Buildings ......................183 New Amsterdam Life ..................................185 from Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs ......................187 from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum ..................................190 Chipmunk and Bear ....................................195 The Raven ....................................................198 from The Railway Children by E. Nesbit ............................................201 Planting a Tree ............................................210 from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz—Part II by L. Frank Baum ..................................214 Arts and Crafts Projects..............................221 JAN’S BIRTHDAY PARTY Last week Jan had a birthday party. This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday. It was a costume party. Everyone had to dress up as an animal, a thing, or a different person. Jan told everyone that they could not buy their costumes. They had to make the costumes by hand. Jan knew which costume she wanted. She used the clothes she wore to dance class. She got out her black pants and black shirt. Then Jan bought some yellow paper. She wrapped the paper around each leg all the way from her foot to the top of her leg. She also got a big pillow. She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body appear round. Then she got two coat hangers. She covered them with yellow paper and made two wings. Then she put on a black mask. All of Jan’s friends came dressed up. One boy came as a pirate. He had long scary scars painted on his face. Jan’s best friend came as an ice cream cone. She had covered herself with brown paper. On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice cream. Jan’s friends all had a good time making their costumes. At the party, they tried to guess what everyone was. Jim, one of Jan’s friends, came as Pac-Man. Jim fooled everyone at the party and he won the prize. 1. With which statement would Jan most likely agree? A B C D It’s fun to make your own costume. There’s only one way to have a party. It’s best to buy costumes at the store. Scary costumes are the finest kind. Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 50 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 2. Why does Jan’s best friend cover herself in brown paper? A B C D She She She She wanted wanted wanted wanted to look like a napkin. her costume to be a surprise. to look like a cone. people to guess who she was. 3. What was Jan most likely dressed as? A B C D the sun a flower an insect an angel 4. How was Jan able to make wings for her costume? A B C D She She She She wore her black dance clothes. put yellow paper on hangers. put a pillow under her shirt. wrapped paper on her legs. 5. What is the main reason one boy paints scars on his face? A B C D He He He He wants to look like an animal. wants to appear frightening. thinks that they look very real. is trying to look like a cone. © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 51 Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 6. What is the most important rule about Jan’s party? A B C D Everyone Everyone Everyone Everyone has to wear a costume. must wear different costumes. has to make a costume. must bring a second costume. 7. Why did Jim most likely win a prize? A B C D because because because because he wore Jan’s favorite costume his costume was most unusual the party was for his birthday nobody could guess his costume 8. Why did Jim win the prize? Tell how you would make your own costume. Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 52 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. ANDROCLES AND THE LION In the days of ancient Rome, a slave named Androcles escaped from his master. He ran deep into a forest. There he met a huge lion. Androcles turned to run. Then he noticed that the lion was in great pain. A thorn was wedged into one paw. The paw was swollen and bloody. Androcles came close to the lion. The great beast lay still. The slave then examined the foot. He pulled out the thorn. Androcles wrapped the swollen paw. Soon the lion was better. The grateful beast took Androcles to its lair. The lion brought the man food every day. Early one morning, while the friends were asleep, the lion heard a noise outside his den. He wanted to run away, but waited to wake up Androcles. By the time Androcles awoke, it was too late. They were trapped. Soldiers were outside the cave with nets. The soldiers captured both the slave and his friend, the lion. Androcles was sentenced to die for having run away from his master. In Rome, slaves were killed by being fed to hungry lions in the Coliseum. All of Rome came to the arena where Androcles was to be thrown to the lions. Androcles was very afraid. As he stood in the center of the field, a huge lion came running at him. It was Androcles’ old friend! The emperor was amazed when the lion licked Androcles’ hand. When he learned the story of the two friends, he pardoned them both saying, “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.” 1. Who was Androcles? A B C D a a a a lion tamer slave woodsman lion 2. Where did Androcles run when he escaped? A B C D a city the country a forest an arena Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 84 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 3. Why didn’t the lion eat Androcles when they first met? A B C D Androcles was too thin. The lion’s paw was hurt. Androcles had a sword. The lion was not hungry. 4. The second paragraph states that “The grateful beast took Androcles to its lair.” What is a lair? A B C D a a a a marketplace to get food place where an animal lives place where slaves are taught shelter for missing people 5. Why did the lion wait for Androcles to wake up? A B C D The The The The lion lion lion lion wanted wanted wanted wanted to to to to see where Androcles would run. be sure that Androcles could escape. eat Androcles in front of the soldiers. attack the people with Androcles. 6. Why was Androcles sentenced to die? A B C D Androcles was a runaway slave. He did a bad job at the Coliseum. Androcles had helped a lion. It was against the law to live with a lion. © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 85 Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 7. What did the Romans expect would happen in the Coliseum? A B C D The lion would lick Androcles. The lion would kill Androcles. Androcles would kill the lion. Androcles would ride on the lion. 8. Which most likely describes the emperor’s reaction to what happened in the Coliseum? A B C D The The The The emperor emperor emperor emperor was upset at the lion when it did not kill Androcles. thought that Androcles would be a good lion tamer. believed that Androcles must have special powers. was moved by how the lion responded to Androcles. 9. Do you think Androcles deserved to die? Why? Why not? Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 86 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. AUTUMN MOON HOLIDAY In China, there is a holiday in September called the Autumn Moon holiday. On this holiday, people go out at night to gaze at the moon and tell stories about it. When they go out, they carry lanterns that look like the moon. People who live near the water like to take their lanterns out on rowboats and watch the lantern lights shine on the water. The light from the lanterns looks just like the moonlight. There are many stories that people like to tell during this holiday. One story is about a princess who lives on the moon. Once there was an evil king who wanted to live forever. He had become king by killing the kind king who ruled the kingdom. The evil king asked his wizard to make him a pill so that he would never die. Many days later the wizard finished the pill, and he warned the king to be careful with the pill. The wizard said, “You must never lose this pill because I cannot make another one.” The wizard also told the king that the pill was made only for the king. “No one else must take it,” warned the wizard. A princess lived in the palace. She was the daughter of the king who died. When the princess heard about this pill, she became frightened. She had to stop this evil king from ruling forever, so she stole the pill and took it herself. All of a sudden, she felt herself becoming light as a cloud. Soon she became so light that she floated right up to the moon. That is where she has lived ever since she saved the kingdom from its evil king. 1. Why does the author begin this passage by talking about the Autumn Moon holiday? A B C D because that is when the princess took the pill because that is the only time you can see the princess to give the reader a sense of when the story is told to give the reader two stories in the same passage Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 176 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 2. According to the passage, what do some people do during the holiday? A B C D row their boats eat large cakes sing songs carry flowers 3. How did the people of the kingdom most likely feel about the princess after she took the pill? A B C D They They They They were were were were angry that she moved to the moon. glad that she saved them from the king. relieved that she left the kingdom. afraid that she would be a bad ruler. 4. What did the king want? A B C D The The The The king king king king wanted wanted wanted wanted to see the moon. a new princess. to live forever. to have children. 5. What was the princess afraid of? A B C D The evil king would live forever. She would have to take medicine. It would rain during the holiday. She would be hungry on the moon. © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 177 Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 6. Which of these reasons also most likely influenced the princess when she decided to take the pill? A B C D She She She She was determined to live on the moon. was angry that the king had killed her father. wanted to live forever and avoid death. wanted to be the kingdom’s new ruler. 7. In paragraph 5, what does it mean that the princess “stole the pill and took it herself”? A B C D The The The The princess princess princess princess swallowed the pill. hid the pill from the king. didn’t pay for the pill. fed the pill to her dog. 8. When did the princess go to the moon? A B C D before she saved the kingdom after she took the king’s pill after she ate dinner with the king before she lived in the palace Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law! 178 © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 9. Would you have done what the princess did? Why? Why not? © 2008 Queue, Inc. All rights reserved. 179 Reproducing copyrighted material is against the law!
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